Copyright: Copyright © 1998 Softdisk Publishing
Citation: Written by Alton Bradley


Common
HERBS By Common Name

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This is Section # 4 - Part 1 of the Book "HERBLIST" ; Copyright  # TX 4-486-385 ; 1997

               by : Alton J. Bradley ;  4825 A1A South  ; St Augustine, Fl 32084

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I have attempted to create an Index and Cross-Index of all the commonly known Herb Names

and give the Latin Name to the Herb by which it was Classified. The Common Name is any Name

by which a Herb is known [English or Other Language(s)]. The Latin Name is included for the

Common Name by which the original Classification was done.

Many Herbs are known by more than one (1) Name ; i.e. , the Name that is given to a Herb in

one Locality or Regional Area may not be the Name that it is called or known by in another area.

ALSO , Some of the Common Name(s) by which a Herb is called or known by in one locality may

be given to a different Herb in another region that may have different properties than the Herb used

in the First Locality.

EXAMPLES:

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Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

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(3)	All-Heal     (Fragrant Valerian (Valerian) is Anti-Spasmodic)	Fragrant Valerian

(2)	         (Mistletoe is also an Anti-Spasmodic and a Nervine)	Mistletoe (b)

(2)	     (Woundwort is a diuretic and was used for Sore Throats)	Woundwort

(2)	Crowfoot  (This Plant is not to be used internally ; Poison)	Buttercup (b)

(2)	                 ( This Plant is Astringent and is used for Diarrhea)	Spotted Cranebill

Always be sure that the Herb that you use or make reference to is the Herb that has the

properties for which the intended use or function is for. This is One of the Major Objectives for

this Index and Cross-Index of Herbs.

                                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF HERBS

                               ***  There are over 3,000 Primary Listings.  ***

The Following Listings are in Alphabetical Order using the Proper English and the Common

or Vernacular Names of Herbs. If Available ; I have included Other Language Common Names.

NOTE : This Entire Listing is Double Cross-Referenced. An 'AKA' Name is also listed in

Alphabetical Sequence with it's X-Reference Name(s) - (Minus the Latin Name).

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Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

   #	(Con't - Also Known As)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Reference # is an Indicator Marker to the Document (Book) used as Reference for the

Name Listing (This Indicator is the First Reference Work in which the Common Name was Found.

- See Reference List contained in the Introduction Section)

The Common Name is Listed Next.

The Genus is Listed Next IF The Name is the Primary Name Listing for the Original Latin

Name Classification as per the Reference Work(s) (Some of the Reference Works have Different

Spellings of the Latin Name or other types of Classification).

The Species is Listed Next.

The Last Listing (Right Column) is a Name or Names the the Herb is Also Known As .

If More than One Common Name (The '-(##)' preceeding each name is an Indicator of what

Reference Work where the other name was found). The Continuation Line(s) Appear Below the

Second Column) , if Appropiate.

***  The Common Name listed in the " AKA " Section (if more than one name is listed) may

not pertain to the same Plant/Herb as the other(s) listed for the Common Name Reference. ***

###  NOTE :  Many of the Common Names that could be Two or More  Words may be only

One Word or be Hyphenated ; i.e., ' Blackberry  -  Black Berry  : Flower-de-Luce - Flower de Luce :

Yellow Root  -  Yellowroot '.  ###.

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Common - A
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(2)	Aaron's Rod    	  	(2)-Houseleek ;

(1a)-Mullein (a)

(26)	Abrotone	(French Name)	Southernwood

(26)	Abrotono	(Italian Name)	Southernwood

(3)	Absinth	Wormwood

(26)	Absinthe	(French Name)	Wormwood

(2)	Acacia (a)	Acacia  	Senegal  	(2)-Cape Gum

(2)-Egyptian Thorn ; (2)-Gum Arabic Tree

(3)	Acacia (b)	Acacia 	Vera	(3)-Egyptian Thorn ;

(3)-Gum Arabic ; Sweet Acacia ; (Pah Oh Pimb - Native American)

(26)	Acetosa	(Italian Name)	Sorrel

(26)	Acetosella	(Italian Name)	Sheep Sorrel

(26)	Ache des Montagnes	(French Name)	Lovage (b)

(3)	Ackroot	Shag Bark Hickory

(6)	Aconite	Aconitum	Napellus	(6)-Monkshood ;

(6)-Wolfbane ; (6)-Wolf's Bane

(2)	Acrid Crowfoot     	Buttercup (b)

(2)	Acrid Lettuce    	Lettuce (b)

(1a)	Adam and Eve Root	Aplectrum	Hyemale	Puttyroot

(1a)	Adam's Flannel	Mullein (a)

(1a)	Adder's Mouth    	(1a)-Chickweed ;

(2)-Adder's Tongue

(2)	Adder's Tongue  	Erythronium	Americanum	(2)-Adder's Mouth ;

(2)-Dog-Tooth Violet ; (2)-Erythronium ; (2)-Lamb's Tongue ; (2)-Rattlesnake Violet ;

Serpent's Tongue ; (2)-Snake Leaf ; (2)-Yellow Erythronium ; (2)-Yellow Snakeleaf ;

(2)-Yellow Snowdrop

(2)	Adder's Violet    	Rattlesnake Plantain

(26)	Aegiptischer Kummel	(German Name)	Cumin (a)

(2)	Africa Lilac    	Pride of China

(2)	Africa Pepper    	Cayenne (a)

(2)	African Ginger    	Ginger

(2)	Agave 	Agave 	Americana 	(2)-American Agave ;

American Aloe ; (2)-American Century ; (2)-Century Plant ; (2)-Flowering Aloe ;

(2)-Spiked Aloe

(30)	Aglio	(Italian Name)	Garlic

(26)	Agliotti	(Italian Name)	Garlic

(24)	Agrimony    	Agrimonia	Spp.  (Agrimony has Several Species)

(6)	Agrimonia	Eupatoria

Agrimonia 	Gyposepala

Agrimonia	Parviflora

Agrimonia	Pilosa

Burr Marigold ; Church Steeples ; Cockleburr ; (6)-Garclive ; Philanthropos ; Sticklewort;

Stickwort

(1a)	Ague Grass    	Stargrass

(1a)	Ague Horn	Stargrass

(26)	Aguellino	(Italian Name)	Corn Salad

(1a)	Agueroot	Stargrass

(1a)	Ague Tree    	Sassafras (a)

(1a)	Ague-Weed (or) Agueweed    	Boneset

(26)	Ai	(Italian Name)	Garlic

(26)	Ail	(French Name)	Garlic

(30)	Ajo	(Spanish Name)	Garlic

(30)	Akai-Pilau	(Hawaiian Name)	Garlic

(2)	Alcanna    	Henna (a)

(1a)	Alder	Hazel Alder

(2)	Alder Buckthorn   	Buckthorn (a)

(2)	Alder Dogwood    	Buckthorn (a)

(26)	Alecost	Costmary

(2)	Alehoof    	Ground Ivy (a)

(1a)	Aletris Root	Stargrass

(1a)	Alexanders	Angelica (c) + (d)

(2)	Alexandrian Senna 	Cassia	Acutifolia	Senna (b)

(2)	Alfalfa 	Medicago	Sativa	(2)-Buffalo Herb ;

Lucern ; (2)-Lucerne ; (Muxu - Chinese) ; (2)-Purple Medic ; (Zimu - Chinese)

(2)	Alfilaria    	Storksbill

Alkanet	Alkanna	Tintoria	Bugloss

Allamanda, Common	Allamanda	Cathartica	-----

Allamanda, Bush	Allamanda	Neriifolia	-----

Allamanda, Purple	Allamanda	Violacea	-----

(1a)	Allegheny Foamflower	Tiarella	Cordifolia	Coalwort ;

(1a)-Coolwort ; (1a)-False Bitterwort ; (1a)-False Miterwort ; (1a)-Foam Flower ;

(1a)-Gem Fruit

(26)	Allgood	Good King Henry ;

(3)-Orache

(3)	All-Heal    	Fragrant Valerian ;

(2)-Mistletoe (b) ; (2)-Woundwort

(2)	Allspice (a)	Pimenta	Officinalis	(2)-Clove Pepper ;

(2)-Jamaica Pepper ; (2)-Pimento ; Spice

Allspice (b)	Pimenta	Dioica

(1a)	Allspice Bush	Common Spicebush

(2)	Almond (a)	Prunus	Amygdalus	(2)-Greek Nuts ;

(2)-Jordan Almond

(3)	Almond (b)	Amygdalus	Dulcis	(Ba Dan Xing Ren -

Chinese) ; (3)-Greek Nuts ; (3)-Jordan Almond

(24)	Aloe	Aloe	Spp. (The Genus has more than 200 Species)

(2)	Aloe	Vera	(2)-Barbados Aloe ;

(2)-Curacao Aloe ; (Lu Hui - Chinese)

(2)	Aloe	Latifolia      	------

(2)	Aloe	Perryi         	(2)-Bombay Aloe ;

(2)-Turkey Aloe ; (2)-Zanzibar Aloe

(2)	Aloe	Saponaria      	------

Aloe	Socotrina	Moka Aloe

(2)	Aloe	Tenuior        	------

Aloe	Barbadensis	Burn Plant ;

Medicine Plant

(1a)	Aloeroot	Stargrass

(2)	Alpine Cranberry	Vaccinium 	Vitis Idaea	(2)-Cowberry ;

(2)-Red Bilberry ; (2)-Whortleberry

(3)	Alpine Rose	Dwarf Rosebay

(2)	Althea	Althaea	Officinalis	(3)-Hibiscus Bancroftianus ;

(3)-Marsh Hibiscus ; (3)-Marsh Mallow ; (2)-Marshmallow ; (2)-Mortification Root ;

(2)-Sweet Weed ; (2)-Wymote

(3)	Althea Rose    	Hollyhock

(1a)	Alum Bloom	Spotted Geranium

(1a)	Alumroot	Spotted Geranium

Alum Root    	Heuchera 	Americana 	American Sanicle ;

(Apos-Ipoco - Native American) ; Spotted Cranebill

Alyce Clover	Alysicarpus	Vaginalis	-----

Amalaki	Phyllanthus	Emblica	(Ayurvedic Herb)

(26)	Amaraco	(Italian Name)	Marjoram (b)

(1a)	Amaranth (a)	Amaranthus	Hybridus	Careless ;

(1a)-Green Amaranth ; (1a)-Green Opened Amaranth ; (1a)-Hybrid Amaranthus ;

(1a)-Love Lies Bleeding ; (1a)-Pigweed ; (1a)-Prince's Feather ; (1a)-Red Cockscomb ;

(1a)-Slender Pigweed ; (1a)-Slim Amaranth ; (1a)-Smooth Pigweed ; (1a)-Spleen

Amaranth ; (1a)-Wild Beet

(2)	Amaranth (b)	Amaranthus	Hypochondriacus	    (2)-Lady Bleeding ;

(2)-Lovely Bleeding ; (2)-Pilewort ; (2)-Prince's Feather ; (2)-Red Cockscomb ; (2)-Spleen

Amaranth ; Velvet Flower

(26)	Amarella 	(Italian Name)	Mugwort

(2)	Amber	St. Johnswort

(1a)	Ambrosia	Mexican Tea

(1a)	Ambrosia-Like Chenopodium	Mexican Tea

(2)	American Agave    	Agave

(1a)	American Alder	Hazel Alder

American Aloe	Agave

(1a)	American Angelica 	Angelica (c)

(1a)	American Ash	White Ash

(3)	American Aspen    	Poplar (a)

(1a)	American Barberry	Barberry

American Basswood	Linden (c)

American Bayberries	Bayberry

(1a)	American Bee Balm	Oswego Beebalm

American Beech	Beech Tree

(1a)	American Bugbane	Cimicifuga	Americana	Bugbane ;

(1a)-Mountain Bugbane ; (1a)-Mountain Rattle-Top ; (1a)-Summer Cohosh

(2)	American Centaury	Sabatia   	Angularis	(2)-Bitterbloom ;

(2)-Bitter Clover ; (3)-Centaury ; (2)-Eyebright ; (2)-Red Centaury ; (2)-Rose Pink ;

(2)-Wild Succory

(2)	American Century	Agave

American Chestnut	Castanea 	Dentata	-----

(3)	American Cowslip	Caltha	Palustris	Cowslip (a) ;

(3)-Marsh Marigold ; (3)-Meadow Bouts ; (3)-Water Dragon

(1a)	American Deal Pine	White Pine

(3)	American Dittany	Maryland Cunila

(2)	American Elder   	Elder (a)

(2)	American Elm    	Elm (b)

(1a)	American False Hellebore	White Hellebore

(1a)	American False-Pennyroyal	Pennyroyal (a)

(2)	American Foxglove    	Feverweed ;

(2)-Foxglove

(1a)	American Fringe Tree	Fringe Tree

(2)	American Gentian	Gentiana	Catesbaei	See Also Blue Gentian

(1a)	American Ginseng   	Ginseng (b)

American Ground Lily	Beth Root

(2)	American Hellebore	Veratrum	Viride	(2)-American White

Hellebore ; (2)-Bugbane ; (2)-Devil's Bite ; (2)-Earth Gall ; (2)-Green Hellebore ;

(2)-Indian Poke ; (2)-Itchweed ; (3)-Itch-Weed ; (2)-Swamp Hellebore ; (2)-Tickleweed ;

(1a)-White Hellebore

(1a)	American Hemp	Hemp Dogbane

(2)	American Holly    	Holly (b)

American Hornbeam	Carpinus	Caroliniana	-----

(2)	American Indigo    	Wild Indigo

(1a)	American Ipecac	Dogbane ;

(3)-Gillenia

(2)	American Ivy (a) 	Parthenocissus 	Quinquefolia   	(2)-American Woodbine ;

(2)-Creeper ; (2)-False Grapes; (2)-Five Leaves ; (2)-Virginia Creeper ; (2)-Wild

Woodbine ; (2)-Wild Woodvine ; (2)-Woodbind ; (2)-Woody Climber

(3)	American Ivy (b)	Ampelopsis	Quinquefolia	(3)-False Grape(s) ;

(3)-Five Leaves ; (3)-Virginia Creeper ; (3)-Wild Wood-Vine ; (3)-Woodbine

American Ivy (c)	Vitis	Quinquefolia	-----

(1a)	American Kind	Spotted Geranium

American Larch	Larch (b)

(2)	American Linden    	Linden (b)

(1a)	American Maidenhair	Adiantum	Pedatum	Hair Fern ;

(1a)-Maidenhair ; (1a)-Maidenhair Fern ; (1a)-Rock Fern ; (1a)-Sweet Fern

(2)	American Mandrake    	Mandrake (a)

(26)	American Melissa	Bee Balm

(2)	American Mistletoe    	Mistletoe (a)

(1a)	American Mountain Ash 	Sorbus	Americana	American Rowan Tree ;

(1a)-American Service Tree ; (1a)-Dogberry ; (1a)-Indian Mozemize ; (1a)-Life-of-Man ;

(1a)-Masse-Misse ; (1a)-Missy-Massy ; (1a)-Missey-Moosey ; (1a)-Mountain Ash ;

(1a)-Mountain Sumach ; (1a)-Quick Beam ; (1a)-Round Tree ; (1a)-Roundwood ;

(1a)-Wild Ashe ; (1a)-Wine Tree ; (1a)-Witchwood

(1a)	American Nightshade	Pokeweed

(1a)	American Pennyroyal	Pennyroyal (a)

(2)	American Pepper	Cayenne (a)

(1a)	American Pricklyash	Pricklyash (b)

American Raspberry	Raspberry (b)

(2)	American Saffron 	Safflower

American Sanicle 	Alum Root ;

(3)-Sanicle (a)

(1c)	American Sarsaparilla	Aralia 	Racemosa	(1a)-American Spikenard;

Indian Root ; Life-Of-Man ; Old Man's Root ; Petty Morrel ; Pigeon Weed ;

Sarsaparilla (b) ; (3)-Spignet ; (3)-Spikenard ; (1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla ; Yellow Parilla

(3)	American Senna	Cassia	Marilandica	(3)-Locust Plant ;

Senna (a) ; (3)-Wild Senna

(1a)	American Skullcap	Sideflowering Skullcap

(1a)	American Spikenard	Aralia	Racemosa	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-Indian Root ; (1a)-Life-of-Man ; (1a)-Old Man's Root ; (1a)-Petty Morrel ;

(1a)-Pigeon Weed ; (1c)-Sarsaparilla (b) ; (1a)-Spignet ; (1a)-Spikenard ; (1a)-Wild

Sarsaparilla

(1a)	American Spindle Tree	Wahoo

(1a)	American Storax	Sweetgum

(1a)	American Sweetgum	Sweetgum

(1a)	American Tormentil	Spotted Geranium

(1a)	American Tree	Slippery Elm

(1a)	American Twinleaf	Jeffersonia   	Diphylla	Ground Squirrel Pea ;

(1a)-Helmet Pod ; (1a)-Rheumatism Root ; (1a)-Twinleaf ; (1a)-Yellow Root

(1a)	American Vegetable Tallow	Wax Myrtle

(1a)	American Vegetable Wax	Wax Myrtle

(1a)	American Valerian   	Yellow Lady's Slipper

(2)	American Vervain    	Blue Vervain

(1a)	American Walnut	Walnut (a)

(1a)	American White Ash	White Ash

(1a)	American White Hellebore	White Hellebore

(1a)	American White Pine	White Pine

(2)	American Woodbine    	American Ivy (a)

(2)	American Wormseed   	Chenopodium 	Ambrosioides 	(1a)-Mexican Tea ;

Wormseed

(1a)	American Wormroot	Pinkroot

Amole Indian 	(Native American)	Soap Root

(3)	Amy Root	Black Indian Hemp ;

(1a)-Hemp Dogbane

(26)	Anacio	(Italian Name)	Anise

Anemone	Anemone	Coronaria	-----

Anemone	Nemorosa	-----

(26)	Aneth	(French Name)	Dill (a)

(26)	Aneto	(French Name)	Dill (a)

(2)	Angelica (a)	Angelica	Archangelica	(26)(Archangelica - Italian) ;

(26)-(Archangelique - French) ; (26)-(Engelwurz - German) ; (2)-European Angelica ;

(2)-Garden Angelica ; (26)-(Giftwurze - German) ; (26)-(Heiliger Geist - German) ;

(26)-(Herbe du Saint-Esprit - French) ; (26)-(Theriakwurzel - German)

(2)	Angelica (b)	Angelica	Sylvestris       (2)-European Wild Angelica ;

(2)-Goutweed ; (2)-Wild Angelica

(1a)	Angelica (c)	Angelica	Atropurpurea	(1a)-Alexanders ;

(1a)-American Angelica ; (1a)-Archangel ; (1a)-Aunt Jerichos ; (1a)-Bellyache Root ;

(1a)-Common Angelica ; (1a)-Dead Nettle ; (1a)-Great Angelica ; (1a)-High Angelica ;

(1a)-Masterwort ; (1a)-Masterwort Aromatic ; (2)-Purple Angelica ; (1a)-Purplestem

Angelica ; (2)-Wild Archangel

Angelica (d) 	Angelica 	Spp.   	Alexanders

(26)	Anice	(Italian Name)	Anise

(26)	Anice de Vosgi	(Italian Name)	Caraway

(26)	Anis	French + German Name)	Anise

(26)	Anis de Vosges	(French Name)	Caraway

(2)	Anise 	Pimpinella 	Anisum  	(26)-(Anacio - Italian) ;

(26)-(Anis - French + German) ; (26)-(Anice - Italian) ; (2)-Anise Plant ; (2)-Aniseed ;

Anneys ; (2)-Common Anise ; Heal-Bite ; Spice ; Sweet Alice ; Sweet Cumin

(6)	Anise Basil	Basil

(26)	Anise Hyssop	Agastache	Foeniculum	Giant Fennel Hyssop

(2)	Anise Plant    	Anise

(3)	Anise Root   	Sweet Cicely (a)

(26)	Anis-Kerbel	(German Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(2)	Aniseed	Anise

(2)	Anise-Scented Goldenrod 	Goldenrod (a)

Annatto	Bixa	Orellana	-----

Anneys	Anise

(26)	Anserine Blanche	(French Name)	Pigweed (b)

Apos-Ipoco	(Native American)	Alum Root

(26)	Appiastro	(Italian Name)	Lemon Balm

(1a)	Apple of Peru 	Jimsonweed

(1a)	Apple of Sodom	Horse Nettle

(26)	Apple Mint	Mentha	Rotundifolia	(Baume Sauvage -

French) ; Egyptian Mint ; (Mentastro - Italian) ; (Menthe Crepue - French) ; (Rundblattrige

Minze - German) ; (Wilder Balsam - German) ; Woolly Mint

(1a)	Apple Peru 	Jimsonweed

(3)	Apple-Peru	Nightshade (c) + (d)

(2)	Apple Tree 	Pyrus  	Malus  	-----

(1a)	Apricot Vine	Passionflower

Aqui He Binga	(Native American)	Blue Gilia

(3)	Arberry    	Bearberry

(2)	Arborvitae    	Thuja

(3)	Arbutus, Trailing	Epigaea	Repens	Mountain Pink ;

Wild May Flower ; Winter Pink

(3)	Archangel 	Angelica	Atropurpurea	(1a)-Angelica (c) ;

(3)-Masterwort

(26)	Archangelica	(Italian Name)	Angelica (a)

(26)	Archangelique	(German Name)	Angelica (a)

(2)	Aristolochia Root    	Birthwort

(26)	Armoise	(French Name)	Mugwort

(2)	Arnica (a)	Arnica 	Montana 	(2)-Arnica Flowers ;

(2)-Arnica Root ; (2)-Common Arnica ; (2)-Leopardsbane ; (2)-Mountain Arnica ;

(2)-Mountain Tobacco ; (2)-Wolfsbane

Arnica (b)	Arnica	Cordifolia	-----

Arnica (c)	Arnica	Latifolia	-----

(2)	Arnica Flowers    	Arnica (a)

(2)	Arnica Root    	Arnica (a)

(1a)	Aromatic Wintergreen	Wintergreen

(26)	Arrach	Atriplex	Hortensis	(26)-(Arroche - French) ;

(26)-(Belle-Dame - French) ; (26)-(Bietolone Rosso - Italian) ; (26)-(Bonne-Dame -

French) ; (26)-Butter Leaves ; (26)-(Folette - French) ; (26)-French Spinach ;

(26)-(Garten-Melde - German) ; (26)-Mountain Spinach ; (26)-Orach ; (26)-Orache ;

(26)-(Spanischer Spinat - German)

(26)	Arroche	( French Name)	Arrach

(2)	Arrowwood    	Buckthorn (a)

(1a)	Arrow-Wood    	Wahoo

(1a)	Arsmart	Marshpepper Smartweed

(2)	Artichoke 	Cynara  	Scolymus 	(2)-Garden Artichoke ;

(2)-Globe Artichoke

(2)	Arum 	Arum  	Maculatum  	(2)-Cocky Baby ;

(2)-Cuckoopint ; Cuckoo-Pint ; (2)-Cypress Powder ; (2)-Dragon Root ; (2)-Gaglee ;

(2)-Ladysmock ; (2)-Portland Arrowroot ; (2)-Starchwort

(2)	Asafetida	Ferula	Assa-foetida	Ferula (b)

(3)	Asarabacca	Asarum	Europaeum	Asarum ;

(3)-European Snakeroot ; (3)-Public House Plant ; (3)-Wild Nard

(2)	Asarum	Asarum  	Europaeum 	(2)-Asarabacca ;

(2)-European Snakeroot ; (2)-Hazelwort ; (2)-Public House Plant ; (2)-Wild Nard

A Sat Chiot Sake	(Native American)	Rattle Weed

Ash	Fraxinus	 	Excelsior	American White Ash ;

European Ash ; Weeping Ash ; (1a)-White Ash

Ashwagandha	Withania	Somniforal	(Ayurvedic Herb)

(2)	Asiatic Ginseng    	Ginseng (a)

(26)	Askalonische Zweibel	(German Name)	Shallot

(2)	Asparagus (a)  	Asparagus 	Officinalis 	Sparrow Grass

Asparagus (b)	Asparagus	Densiflorus	Sprenger Asparagus

Asparagus (c)	Asparagus	Sativus	-----

(2)	Aspen Poplar    	Poplar (a)

(26)	Asperella Odorata	(Italian Name)	Sweet Woodruff

(26)	Asperule Odorante	(French Name)	Sweet Woodruff

(2)	Aspidium    	Fern (b)

(26)	Assenzio	(Italian Name)	Wormwood

(26)	Assenzio Selvatico	(Italian Name)	Mugwort

Aster	Aster	Spp.	Michaelmas Daisy

(1a)	Asthma Weed	Lobelia

Astragalus	Astragalus	Membranaceous	  (Huang Chi - Chinese)

(1a)	Astringent Root	Spotted Geranium

(1a)	Atlantic Yam 	Wild Yam

(26)	Attrattile	(Italian Name)	Safflower

(2)	August Flower    	Gum Plant (a)

(1a)	Aunt Jerichos	Angelica (c)

(2)	Autumn Crocus	Colchicum	Autumnale	Meadow Saffron ;

Saffron

(3)	Ava Root	Kava Kava

(2)	Avens Root    	Water Avens

a-wi-a-ka-ta	(Native American)	Black Eyed Susan

Ax Six Sixie	(Native American)	Bitterroot

(2)	Azedarach    	Pride of China


Common - B
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(2)	Bachelor's Button   	Cornflower

(2)	Bachelor's Buttons    	Buttercup (a)

(1a)	Backache Root	Stargrass

Back Turtle	(Sebu Mogoonobu - Native American)

(26)	Bacon Weed	Pigweed (b)

Ba Dan Xing Ren 	(Chinese Name)    	Almond (b)

(3)	Baldmoney	Bearswort

(1a)	Ball Nettle	Horse Nettle

(3)	Balm  	Melissa 	Officinalis 	Balm Mint ; Bee Balm ;

Blue Balm ; Cure-All ; Dropsy Plant ; Garden Balm ; Lemon Balm ; Melissa ; Spice ;

Sweet Balm

(1a)	Balm Buds	Poplar (d)

(26)	Balm Mint	Mentha	Aquatica (Var . Crispa)  Balm ; Crisp-Leaved

Mint ; Cross Mint ; Curled Mint ; (Menthe Crispee - French)

(1a)	Balm of Gilead	Poplar (d)

(1a)	Balmony    	Chelone	Glabra	Bitter Herb ;

(1a)-Fishmouth ; (1a)-Salt-Rheum Weed ; (1a)-Shellflower ; (1a)-Smooth Snakehead ;

(1a)-Snakehead ; (1a)-Snakemouth ; (1a)-True Snakehead ; (1a)-Turtle Bloom ;

(1a)-Turtlehead ; (1a)-White Turtlehead

Balsam Fir	Terebinthine	Canadensis	Christmas Tree ;

(Wungobe - Native American)

(3)	Balsam Poplar    	Poplar (b)

Balsam Resin	Bear's Foot

Bamboo	Bambusa	Spp.	-----

(3)	Banal	Broom ;

(2)-Scotch Broom

(3)	Band Brier	Wild Bull Nettle

(3)	Baneberry	Herb Christopher

Baobab	Adansonia	Digitata	-----

(2)	Barbados Aloe    	Aloe

(26)	Barba-Forte	(Italian Name)	Horseradish

(26)	Barbe de Capucin	(French Name)	Chicory

(26)	Barbenkraut	(German Name)	Winter Cress

(1a)	Barberry 	Berberis 	Vulgaris 	American Barberry ;

(1a)-Common Barberry ; (1a)-Dragon Grape ; (1a)-European Barberry ; (1a)-Guild Tree ;

(1a)-Jaundice Barberry ; (1a)-Jaundice Berry ; Pepperidge ; (1a)-Pepperidge Bush ;

Pipperidge Bush ; (1a)-Sow Berry ; (1a)-Wood Sour ; (1a)-Yellow Root

(3)	Bardana    	Burdock (a)

(2)	Barley (a) 	Hordeum 	Vulgare	Pearl Barley ;

Scotch Barley

Barley (b)	Hordeum	Disticchun	-----

Basil 	(Basil has many Species and Sub-Species Variety Versions)

(2)	Ocimum 	Basilicum 	Common Basil ;

(Basilico - Italian) ; (Basilie - French + German) ; (Herbe Royale - French) ; (Konigskraut -

German) ; (Luole - Chinese) ; Spice ; St Josephwort ; Sweet Basil

(Var. Anise)	Anise Basil

(Var. Cinnamon)	Cinnamon Basil

(Var Crispum)	Lettuce Leaf Basil

(Var. Green Ruffles)	Green Ruffles Basil

(Var. Minimum)	Bush Basil

(Var. Nano Compatto Basil)              Nano Compatto Vero Basil

(Var. Piccolo Verde Fino Basil)	Piccolo Verde Fino Basil

(Var. Purple Ruffles Basil)	Purple Ruffles Basil

(Var. Purpurascens)	Dark Opal Basil

(Var. Thyrsiflora)	Thyrsiflora Basil

Ocimum	Kilimandscharicum  Camphor Basil

Ocimum	Gratissimum	Clove Basil

Ocimum	Sanctum	Holy Basil

Ocimum	Americanum	Lemon Basil

(26)	Basilico	(Italian Name)	Basil

(26)	Basilie	(French and German Name)	Basil

(2)	Basswood    	Linden (b)

(2)	Bast Tree    	Linden (b)

(2)	Bastard Cardamom    	Cardamom

(2)	Bastard Dittany    	Fraxinella

(2)	Bastard Hemp   	Hemp Nettle

(3)	Bastard Saffron	Safflower

(1a)	Bath Flower	Purple Trillium

(1a)	Bathwort	Purple Trillium

Batipi	(Native American)	Wild Peony

(1a)	Battleweed	Black Cohosh

(26)	Baume de Champs	(French Name)	Field Mint

(26)	Baume Sauvage	(French Name)	Apple Mint

(2)	Bay 	Laurus	Nobilis	Laurel ; Spice

(6)	Bayberry 	Myrica	Cerifera	American Bayberries ;

American Vegetable Wax ; Candle Berry ; Tallow Shrub ; Wax Berry ; (1a)-Wax Myrtle

(1a)	Bayberry Tallow	Wax Myrtle

(1a)	Bayberry Waxtree	Wax Myrtle

Bay Chestnut	Castanospermum	Australe	-----

(3)	Bay Laurel    	Laurel Bay ;

(2)-Laurel

(3)	Bay Tree    	Laurel Bay ;

(2)-Laurel

(2)	Bead Tree    	Pride of China ;

(3)-Worm Root Tree

(26)	Beaked Parsley	Chervil

(2)	Bean  	Phaseolus 	Vulgaris 	Common Bean ;

Green Bean ; Kidney Bean ; Navy Bean ; Pinto Bean ; Snap Bean ; String Bean ;

Wax Bean

Bean Curd    	(Dou Fu-Tofu - Chinese)	Tofu

(2)	Bean Herb    	Savory

(2)	Bean Trefoil    	Buck Bean

(3)	Bearberry  	Arctostaphylos 	Uva-Ursi       	Arberry ;

Bear's Grape ; Kinnikinnick ; Mealberry ; Mountain Box ; Mountain Cranberry ; Red

Bearberry ; (Sagackhomi - Native American) ; Sandberry ; Upland Cranberry ; Uva Ursi

(1a)	Bearcorn	White Hellebore

(2)	Bearded Darnel      	Lolium         	Temulentum     	Cheat ;

Tare

Beardgrass	Bluestem

Beard Grass	Andropogon	Virginicus	-----

(1a)	Bearing Myrica	Wax Myrtle

(3)	Bears Bed	Haircap Moss

(3)	Bearsfoot	Helleborus	Foetidus	Hellebore (b) ;

(3)-Stinking Hellebore

Bear's Foot	Polymnia	Uvedalia	Balsam Resin ;

Leafcup ; Uvedalia ; Yellow Bear's Foot ; Yellow Leafcup

(2)	Bear's Garlic       	Allium	Ursinum        	Ransoms ;

Ramsons

(2)	Bear's Grape    	Bearberry

Bear's Moss	Haircap Moss

Bear's Paw Fern	Aglaomorpha	Meyeniana	-----

(2)	Bear's Paw Root    	Fern (b)

(2)	Bearsweed    	Yerba Santa

(3)	Bearswort	Athamanticum	Jacquin	Baldmoney ;

Spieknel ; Spignel

(1a)	Beaumont Root    	Culver's Physic ;

Black Root (a)

(2)	Beaver Tree    	Magnolia (a)

(3)	Beccabunga    	Brooklime

(26)	Becherblume	(German Name)	Burnet

(1a)	Bedstraw  (a)       	Galium         	Aparine              Catchweed Bedstraw-(1a) ;

Catchweed-(1a) ; Cheese Rennet Herb-(1a) ; Chicus-(1a) ; Clabbergrass-(1a) ;

Cleavers-(1a) ; Cleaver's Herb-(1a) ; Cleaves-(1a) ; Cleaverwort ; Cleverwort-(1a) ;

Coachweed ; Goosegrass-(1a) ; Goose's Hare-(1a) ; Gosling Weed ; Hedge-Burs ;

Loveman ; Milksweet-(1a) ; Poor Robin-(1a) ; Savoyan-(1a) ; Scratchweed-(1a) ; Spring

Cleavers-(1a) ; Stick-a-Back ; Sweethearts ; Turkey Grass-(1a)

(2)	Bedstraw (b)        	Galium         	Verum         	Cheese Rennet ;

Curdwort ; Lady's Bedstraw ; Maid's Hair ; Yellow Bedstraw ; Yellow Cleavers

(26)	Bee Balm	Monarda	Didyma	American Melissa ;

Balm ; Bergamot ; Horse Mint ; Indian's Plume ; Monarda (b) ; (1a)-Oswego Bee Balm ;

Oswego Tea ; Red Balm

Beechdrop	Epiphegus	Americanus	Cancer Root

(3)	Beech Drops	Orobanche	Virginiana	Cancer Root

(2)	Beechdrops          	Epifagus       	Virginiana     	Cancer Root ;

(2)-Pinedrops ; (1a)-Blue Cohosh-(P)

Beechnut Tree	Beech Tree

Beech Tree	Fagus	Sylvatica	American Beech ;

Beechnut Tree

(2)	Bee Nettle    	Hemp Nettle

(3)	Bee's Nest Plant	Carrot

(2)	Beesnest Plant    	Carrot

(1a)	Beewort	Sweet Flag

(1a) 	Beggar's Buttons	Burdock (a)

(3)	Beggar's Lice	Virginia Mouse-Ear

(3)	Beggar's Tick	Swamp Beggar's Tick

(2)	Beggarweed    	Knotweed (a)

Begonia	Begonia	Cucullata	-----

Begonia	Semperflorens	-----

(26)	Beifuss	(German Name)	Mugwort

Belladonna (a)	Amaryllis	Belladonna	Lily of South America

(3)	Belladonna (b)         	Atropa         	Belladonna     	Black Cherry ;

Deadly Nightshade (b) ; Dwale ; Poison Black Cherry

(26)	Belle-Dame	(French Name)	Arrach

Bell Pepper	Capsicum	Grossum	Green Pepper

(1a)	Bellyache Root    	Angelica (c)

(1a)	Benjamin Bush	Common Spicebush

(3)	Benne	Sesame	Indicum	Gingili ;

Sesame ; Teel

(3)	Bennet              	Geum           	Urbanum        	Blessed Herb ;

European Avens ; Star of the Earth ; Yellow Avens

(3)	Benny	Fit Weed

(1a)	Bergamot	Oswego Beebalm

(26)	Bergamot Mint	Mentha	Citrata	Lemon Mint ;

Orange Mint

(26)	Berg-Liebstockel	(German Name)	Lovage (b)

Berry	Barberry

(1a)	Berried Tea	Wintergreen

Bethroot    	Trillium	Pendulum	American Ground Lily

Trillium	Edectum	Birthroot ; Cough Root ;

Ground Lily ; Indian Balm ; Jewsharp ; Snakebite ; Wake Robin

(1a)	Bethroot	Purple Trillium

(3)	Beth Root	Trillium	Pendulum	Birth Root ;

Cough Root ; Ground Lily ; Indian Balm ; Jewsharp ; Snakebite ; Wake Robin

(2)	Betony              	Stachys        	Officinalis    	Lousewort ;

Purple Betony ; Wood Betony

(1a)	Bettroot	Purple Trillium

(2)	Bhang 	Cannabis

(26)	Bibelblatt	(German Name)	Costmary

(26)	Bibernelle	(German Name)	Burnet

(26)	Bibinella	(Italian Name)	Burnet

(26)	Bible Leaf	Costmary

(26)	Bietolone Rosso	(Italian Name)	Arrach

(1a)	Big-Bane	White Hellebore

Big-Bud Hickory	Carya	Tomentosa	Hickory

(3)	Bilberry            	Vaccinium      	Myrtillus      	Black Whortleberry ;

Blueberry ; Burren Myrtle ; Dyeberry ; Huckleberry ; Hurtleberry ; Whinberry ;

Whortleberry ; Wineberry

(1a)	Bilsted	Sweetgum

(1a)	Biltmore Ash	White Ash

(1a)	Biltmore White Ash	White Ash

(2)	Bindweed    	Wild Jalap ;

(3)-Scammony (b)

(2)	Birch (a)           	Betula	Alba           	Canoe Birch ;

Paper Birch ; White Birch

(1c)	Birch (b)           	Betula	Lenta          	Black Birch ;

Cherry Birch ; Mahogany Birch ; Mountain Mahogany ; River Birch ; Spice Birch ; Sweet

Birch

Birch Mushroom	Chaga

(3)	Bird Cherry	Prunus	Padus	Buckthorn (a) ;

Cherry Bay ; Cluster Cherry ; Fowl Cherry ; Hag Berry ; Hoop Ash

(2)	Bird Knotgrass    	Knotweed (a)

(2)	Birdlime    	Mistletoe (a) ;

(2)-Mistletoe (b)

(2)	Birdnest    	Indian Pipe

(3) 	Bird-On-The-Wing	Polygala	Paucifolia	Fringed Milkwort ;

Large Flowered Polygala

(2)	Bird Pepper    	Cayenne (a)

(3)	Bird's Eye	False Hellebore

(3)	Bird's Knot Grass	Crawl Grass

Bird's Nest	Monotropa	Uniflora	Fit Plant ;

Ice Plant ; Indian Pipe ; Ova-Ova ; Wild Carrot

(3)	Bird's Nest Root	Carrot

(2)	Bird's-Nest Root    	Carrot

(26)	Bird's Pepper	Peppergrass

(3)	Bird's Tongue       	Fraxinus       	Excelsior      	European Ash

(2)	Birdweed    	Knotweed (a)

(2)	Birthroot           	Trillium       	Pendulum       	Bethroot ;

Beth Root ; Coughroot ; Ground Lily ; Indian Balm ; Indian Shamrock ; Jew's Harp Plant ;

Lamb's Quarter ; Milk Ipecac ; Nodding Wakerobin ; Pariswort ; Purple Trillium-(1a) ;

Rattlesnake Root ; Snakebite ; Three-Leaved Nightshade ; Trillium ; Wakerobin ; Wake

Robin

Birthwort	(Birthwort has many Species)

(1c)	Aristolochia	Spp.	(1a)-Purple Trillium

(24)	Aristolochia	Argyroneura

(24)	Aristolochia	Californica

(2)	Aristolochia	Clematitis     	Aristolochia Root ;

Upright Birthwort

(3)	Aristolochia	Clematitus	Upright Birthwort

(24)	Aristolochia	Durior	Dutchman's Pipe

(24)	Aristolochia	Sipho

(24)	Aristolochia	Elegans	Calico Flower

(24)	Aristolochia	Grandiflora

    (Var. Sturtevantii)	Pelican Flower

(1a)	Aristolochia 	Serpentaria	Dutchman's Pipe ;

(1a)-Pelican Flower ; (1a)-Sangrel ; (1a)-Sangrel-Root ; (1a)-Serpentaria ; (1a)-Serpentary

Root ; (1a)-Snakeroot ; (1a)-Snakeweed ; (1a)-Thick Birthwort ; (1a)-Virginia Snakeroot

(24)	Aristolochia 	Tomentosa	Virginia Snakeroot

(3)	Bistort             	Polygonum      	Bistorta       	Dragonwort ;

Easter Giant ; Patience Dock ; Red Legs ; Snakeweed ; Sweet Dock

(1a)	Biting Knotweed	Marshpepper Smartweed

(1a)	Biting Parsicaria	Marshpepper Smartweed

(1a)	Biting Tongue	Marshpepper Smartweed

(3)	Bitter Apple	Colocynth

(2)	Bitter Ash    	Quassia (a) + (b) ;

(1a)-Wahoo

(1a)	Bitter Buttons   	Tansy

(2)	Bitterbloom    	American Centaury

(2)	Bitter Clover   	American Centaury

(26)	Bitter Cress	Winter Cress

(3)	Bitter Cucumber	Colocynth

(1a)	Bitter Dock	Curly Dock

(1a)	Bitter Dogbane	Dogbane

(2)	Bitter Grass    	Star Grass

(1a)	Bitter Herb    	Balmony ;

(3)-European Centaury (a)

(2)	Bitter Milkwort    	Milkwort (a)

(2)	Bitter Orange    	Orange

(1a)	Bitter Pepper Root	Sweet Flag

(1a)	Bitter-Root   (Bitter Root)	Hemp Dogbane

(3)	Bitter Sweet	Amara	Dulcis	Felon Wort

     (Bittersweet)	Solanum	Dulcamara	Fever Twig ;

Mortal ; Nightshade (a) ; Scarletberry ; Violet-Bloom ; Woody Nightshade

(3)	Bittersweet, False	Celastrus	Scandens	False Bittersweet ;

Staff Vine ; Waxwort

(2)	Bittersweet Herb    	Nightshade (a)

(2)	Bittersweet Nightshade	Nightshade (a)

(2)	Bittersweet Stems    	Nightshade (a)

(2)	Bittersweet Twigs    	Nightshade (a)

(1a)	Bitter Thistle	Blessed Thistle

(3)	Bitter Weed	Pride Weed

(1a)	Bitterweed	Blessed Thistle ;

(2)-Horseweed

(1a)	Bitter Wintergreen    	Pipsissewa

(2)	Bitter Wood   	Quassia (b)

(2)	Bitterwort    	Yellow Gentian

(2)	Black Alder (a)	Alnus	Glutinosa      	European Alder

(22)	Black Alder (b)	Alnus 	Frangula	-----

(24)	Black Alder (c)	Alnus	Nigra	Hazel Alder

(3)	Black Alder (d)	Prinos	Verticillatus	Feverbush ;

Winterberry

(2)	Black-Alder    	Holly (d)

(2)	Black Alder Dogwood 	Buckthorn (a)

(2)	Black Alder Tree    	Buckthorn (a)

(2)	Black-berried European Elder    	Elder (b)

(1a)	Blackberry          	Rubus          	Spp.       	Brambleberry ;

(2)-Bramble ; (2)-Cloudberry ; (1a)-Dewberry ; (2)-Goutberry ; (2)-High Blackberry ;

(1a)-Raspberry ; (2)-Thimbleberry

Blackberry Lily	Belamcanda	Chinensis	-----

(24)	Black Birch   	Betula	Nigra	Birch (b) ;

(1a)-Sweet Birch

(24)	Betula	Lenta	River Birch

(1a)	Black Cherry    	(See Wild Black Cherry)	Wild Black Cherry ;

(3)-Belladonna (b)

(1a)	Black Choke    	Wild Black Cherry

(1a)	Black Cohosh        	Cimicifuga     	Racemosa       	Battleweed ;

(1a)-Black Snakeroot ; (1a)-Blueberry ; (1a)-Blue Ginseng ; (1a)-Bugbane ; Bugwort ;

Cimicifuga ; (1a)-Cohosh ; (1a)-Cohosh Bugbane ; (1a)-Columbine-Leaved Leontice ;

(1a)-Cordate Rattle-Top ; (1a)-False Cohosh ; (1a)-Heart-Leaved Rattle-Top ; (1a)-Heart-

Leaved Snakeroot ; (1a)-Meadow Rue Leontice ; (1a)-Papoose Root ; (1a)-Rattle Root ;

(1a)-Rattlesnake Root ; (1a)-Rattle-Top ; (1a)-Rattleweed ; (1a)-Richweed ; (1a)-Squaw

Root ; (1a)-Yellow Ginseng

(3)	Black Currant 	Ribes	Nigrum	Quinsy Berry ;

Currant (a)

(2)	Black Dogwood    	Buckthorn (a)

(2)	Black Drink Plant    	Holly (c)

(2)	Black Elder    	Elder (a) + (b)

Black Eyed Susan	Rudbeckia	Hirta            (a-wi-a-ka-ta - Native American)

(2)	Black Ginger    	Ginger

(1a)	Black Haw	Viburnum	Prunifolium	(3)-American Sloe ;

(1a)-Blackhaw Viburnum ; (1a)-Cramp Bark ; (1a)-Sheepberry ; (1a)-Shonny ;

(1a)-Sloe ; (1a)-Sloe-Leaved Viburnum ; (1a)-Stagbush ; (1a)-Sweethaw

(1a)	Blackhaw Viburnum	Black Haw

(2)	Black Hellebore    	Hellebore (a)

(2)	Black Henbane    	Henbane

Black Horehound	Ballota	Nigra	-----

(3)	Black Indian Hemp	Apocynum	Cannabinum	Amy Root ;

Bowman's Root ; Canadian Hemp ; Dogbane ; Indian Hemp ; Indian Physic ; Rheumatism

Weed

Black Larch	Larch (b)

(1a)	Black Maiden's Hair Fern	Southern Maidenhair

Black Mangrove	Avicennia	Germinans	-----

(2)	Black Mulberry      	Morus          	Nigra          	Mulberry

(2)	Black Mullein    	Mullein (d)

(2)	Black Mustard	Brassica	Nigra	Mustard (a)

(2)	Black Nightshade   	Nightshade (b)

(2)	Black Oak       	Quercus        	Tinctoria      	Oak (d)

Black Olive	Bucida	Buceras	-----

Black Pepper	Pepper

(3)	Black Poplar	Populus	Nigra	Poplar Buds ;

Poplar (c)

(1a)	Black Psyllium	Plantain (d)

(2)	Black Root (a)         	Varonicastrum  	Virginicum     	Beaumont Root ;

Bowman's Root ; (1a)-Culver's Physic ; Culver's Root ; Hini ; Leptandra ; Oxadoddy ;

Physic Root ; Purple Leptandra ; Tall Speedwell ; Tall Veronica ; Whorlywort

(3)	Black Root (b)	Leptandra	Virginica	(1a)-Culver's Physic ;

Culver's Root ; Leptandra ; Tall Speedwell ; Tall Veronica

(1a)	Black Samson	Purple Echinacea

(2)	Black Sanicle    	Sanicle (a)

(1c)	Blacksnake Root	Black Cohosh

(3)	Black Snake Root	Sanicle (a)

(1a)	Black Snakeroot    	Black Cohosh ;

(1a)-Canada Wild Ginger ; (2)-Sanicle (a) ; (1c)-Wild Ginger

(1a)	Black Snakeweed    	Canada Wild Ginger ;

(1c)-Wild Ginger

(26)	Black Spruce        	Picea	Mariana        	-----

(2)	Black Spurge    	Milk-Purslane

(2)	Blackthorn    	Plum (a)

(1a)	Black Walnut    	Walnut (a)

(26)	Black Wattle	Acacia	Mollissima	Acacia

(2)	Black Whortleberry    	Bilberry

(1a)	Black Willow	Salix	Nigra	Willow (b)

(3)	Blackwort    	Comfrey

(1a)	Bladderpod    	Lobelia

(1a)	Bladder-Podded Lobelia	Lobelia

(3)	Bladder Wrack	Sea Wrack

(26)	Blanchette	Corn Salad

(1a)	Blanket-Leaf    	Mullein (a)

(2)	Blazing Star (a)	Liatris	Spicata        	Colic Root ;

Dense Button Snakeroot ; Devil's Bit ; Devil's Bite ; Gayfeather ; Marsh Blazing Star ;

Stargrass

(2)	Blazing Star (b)	Liatris	Squarrosa      	Blazing Star Root ;

Rattlesnake Master ; Scaly Blazing Star

(2)	Blazing Star (c)	Liatris	Scariosa       	Blue Blazing Star ;

Gayfeather ; Large Button Snakeroot ; Tall Blazing Star

(1a)	Blazing Star (d)	Chamaelirium	Luteum	Devil's Bit ;

(1a)-Fairywand ; (1a)-False Unicorn ; (1a)-Grub Root ; (1a)-Helonias ; (1a)-Rattlesnake

Root ; (1a)-Star Root ; (1a)-Starwort

(2)	Blazing Star Root    	Blazing Star (b)

(2)	Bleeding Heart    	Nerve Root

(1a)-Wahoo

(1a)	Blessed Carduus	Blessed Thistle

(3)	Blessed Herb    	Bennet

(1a)	Blessed Thistle	Cnicus	Benedictus	Bitter Thistle ;

(1a)-Bitterweed ; (1a)-Blessed Carduus ; (1a)-Carduus ; (1a)-Cursed Thistle ; (1a)-Holy

Thistle ; (1a)-Our-Lady's Thistle ; (1a)-Spotted Carduus ; (1a)-Spotted Thistle ; (1a)-St.

Benedict Thistle (a) + (b)

(3)	Blind Nettle        	Lamium         	Album          	Dead Nettle ;

Nettle Flowers ; Stingless Nettle ; White Archangel ; White Nettle

(2)	Blisterweed    	Buttercup (a)

(26)	Blite	Good King Henry

(1a)	Blond Psyllium	Plantain (d)

(2)	Blood Elder    	Elder (d)

(1a)	Bloodroot (Blood Root)	Sanguinaria    	Canadensis     	Coonroot ;

(3)-Indian Paint ; Indian Plant ; Indian Red Paint ; (1a)-Pauson ; (1a)-Puccoon ;

(1a)-Puccoon Root ; (1a)-Red Indian Paint ; Red Paint Root ; (1a)-Red Puccoon ;

(1a)-Redroot ; Sanguinaria ; (1a)-Snakebite ; (1a)-Sweet Slumber ; (1a)-Tetterwort ;

(1a)-Tumeric ; (1a)-White Puccoon

(2)	Bloodstaunch    	Horseweed

(26)	Bloodwort	Burnet ;

(1a)-Yarrow

(2)	Blooming Spurge    	Flowering Spurge ;

Milkweed

(2)	Blowball    	Dandelion (a)

(2)	Blue Balm    	Balm ;

(2)-Monarda (b)

(3)	Blue Beech	Carpinus	Americana	Horn Beam ;

Water Beech

(3)	Blue Bells	Blue Gentian

(2)	Blueberry    	Bilberry ;

(1a)-Black Cohosh ; (2)-Blue Cohosh ; (3)-Blue Berry ; Bilberry

(1a)	Blueberry Cohosh	Blue Cohosh

(1a)	Blueberry Root	Blue Cohosh

(2)	Blue Blazing Star    	Blazing Star (c)

(2)	Bluebonnet    	Cornflower

(2)	Bluebottle    	Cornflower

(2)	Blue Centaury   	Cornflower

(1a)	Blue Cohosh         	Caulophyllum   	Thalictroides  	(2)-Beechdrops ;

(2)-Blueberry ; (1a)-Blueberry Cohosh ; (1a)-Blueberry Root ; (1a)-Blue Ginseng ;

(1a)-Papoose Root ; (1a)-Squaw Root ; (1a)-Yellow Ginseng

(1a)	Blue Curls    	Heal-All ;

(2)-Woundwort

(3)	Blue Flag           	Iris           	Versicolor     	Flag Lily ;

Fleur-De-Lis ; Flower-De-Luce ; Iris ; Liver Lily ; Poison Flag ; Snake Lily ; Water Flag ;

Wild Iris

(3)	Blue Gentian        	Gentiana       	Catesbaei      	See Also American

Gentian ; Blue Bells ; Rough Gentian ; Southern Gentian

Blue Gilia	(Aqui He Binga - Native American)

(1a)	Blue Ginseng   	Black Cohosh ;

(1a)-Blue Cohosh

(2)	Blue Gum    	Eucalyptus

(2)	Blue Mallow    	Mallow (b)

(3)	Blue Mountain Tea    	Goldenrod (a)  + (c)

(2)	Blue Nightshade    	Nightshade (a)

(1a)	Blue Pimpernel	Sideflowering Skullcap ;     	(3)-Scullcap ; (2)-Skullcap

(26)	Blue Sailors	Chicory

(1a)	Blue Skullcap    	Sideflowering Skullcap ;

(2)-Skullcap

Bluestem	Andropogon	Spp.	Beardgrass

(1a)	Bluestem Joe-Pyeweed	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(1a)	Blue Verbena	Blue Vervain

(1a)	Blue Vervain        	Verbena        	Hastata        	American Vervain ;

(1a)-Blue Verbena ; False Vervain ; Indian Hyssop ; (1a)-Ironweed ; Purvain ;

(1a)-Simpler's Joy ; Traveler's Joy ; (1a)-Verbain ; Vervain ; (1a)-Wild Hyssop

(3)	Bofareira    	Castor Bean (a)

(3)	Bogbean    	Buck Bean

Bog Hemp	Boehmeria	Cylindrica	-----

(3)	Bog Myrtle    	Buck Bean ;

(3)-Meadow Fern

(2)	Bog Onion    	Fern (c) ;

(1a)-Indian Turnip

(2)	Bohea-Tea    	Goldenrod (a)

(26)	Bohnenkraut	(German Name)	Savory

(3)	Bokhara Clover	White Melilot

(2)	Bombay Aloe    	Aloe Perryi

(1a)	Boneset             	Eupatorium     	Perfoliatum    	Agueweed ;

(1a)-Common Boneset ; (1a)-Crosswort ; Eupatorium ; (1a)-Feverwort ; (1a)-Indian Sage ;

(1a)-Joepye ; (1a)-Sweating Plant ; (1a)-Sweating Weed ; (1a)-Teagel ; (1a)-Thorough-

stem ; (1a)-Thoroughwax ; (1a)-Thoroughwort ; (1a)-Throughstem ; (1a)-Vegetable

Antimony ; (1a)-Wild Isaac ; (1a)-Wild Sage ; Wood Boneset

(26)	Bon Henri	Good King Henry

(26)	Bonne-Dame	(French Name)	Arrach

(2)	Bookoo    	Buchu (a) ;

(3)-Buchu Leaves

(2)	Boor Tree    	Elder (b)

(3)	Borage              	Borago         	Officinalis    	(Boragine - Italian) ;

(Borretsch - German) ; (Bourrache - French) ; Bugloss ; Burage ; Common Bugloss ;

(Gurkenkraut - German) ; Spice

(26)	Boragine	(Italian Name)	Borage

(26)	Borretsch	(German Name)	Borage

Bossowey	(Native American)	Sweet Anise

Bottlebrush	Callistemon	Citrinus	Shave Grass

Callistemon	Lanceolatus	-----

Callistemon	Spp.	-----

Bougainvillea	Bougainvillea	Spectabilis	-----

Bougainvillea	Spp.	-----

(2)	Bouncing Bet    	Soapwort ;

(2)	Bountry    	Elder (b)

(26)	Bourrache	(French Name)	Borage

(3)	Bowman's Root    	Black Indian Hemp ;

(2)-Black Root (a) ; (1a)-Culver's Physic ; (2)-Flowering Spurge ; (1a)-Hemp Dogbane

Bowstring Hemp	Calotropis	Gigantea	-----

(3)	Box	Box Wood ;

(2)-Boxwood

(1a)	Boxberry	Wintergreen

Boxelder	Acer	Negundo	-----

(3)	Box Wood	Buxus	Sempervirens	Box ;

Bush Tree

(2)	Boxwood             	Buxus          	Sempervirens   Box ;

Bush Tree ; Dogwood

Brahmi	Hydrocotyle	Asiatica	(Ayurvedic Herb)

(2)	Brake Fern    	Fern (a)

(2)	Brake Rock    	Fern (a)

(2)	Brakeroot    	Fern (a)

(3)	Bramble	Rubus	Villosus	Blackberry ;

Cloud Berry ; Dewberry ; Gout Berry

(1a)	Brambleberry	Blackberry

(2)	Branching Larkspur    	Larkspur

(1a)	Brandy Mint   	Mint (a)

(1c)	Brazil Nut	Bertholletia	Excelsa	-----

(26)	Brennessel	(German Name)	Nettle(s)

(2)	Bridewort    	Meadowsweet

(3)	Brier Hip(s)	Rosa	Canina         	Brier Rose ;

Dogberry ; Dog Berry ; Dog Rose ; Eglantine Gall ; Hep Tree ; Hip Fruit ; Hip Rose ;

Hip Tree ; Hogseed ; Hop Fruit ; Sweet Brier ; Wild Brier ; Witches' Brier

(2)	Brier Rose    	Brier Hip

(2)	Brigham Young Weed 	Desert Tea

(2)	British Tobacco    	Coltsfoot

(1a)	Broadleaf Collinsonia	Horse Balm

(1a)	Broadleaved Clover	Red Clover

(2)	Broad-Leaved Plantain	Plantain (b)

(1a)	Broad-Leaved Sarabacca	Canada Wild Ginger ;

(1c)-Wild Ginger

(23	Broccoli	Brassica	Oleracea

(Var. Botrytis)	Cauliflower

(2)	Brook Alder    	Holly (d)

(2)	Brook Bean    	Buck Bean

(26)	Brook Flower	Waterleaf

(3)	Brooklime           	Veronica       	Beccabunga     Beccabunga ;

Mouth-Smart ; Neckweed ; Speedwell ; Water Pimpernel ; Water Purslane

(3)	Broom	Cytisus	Scoparius	Banal ;

Genista ; Link ; Scotch Broom

(26)	Brot-Kummel	(German Name)	Caraway

(1a)	Brown Mint	Mint (b)

Brown Mustard	Leaf Mustard

(1a)	Brownwort    	Heal-All ;

(1a)-Maryland Figwort ; (2)-Woundwort

(26)	Bruchhederich	(German Name)	Field Mustard

(3)	Bruisewort    	Comfrey ;

(2)-Soapwort

(26)	Brunnenkresse	(German Name)	Water Cress

(1c)	Brussels Sprouts	Brassica	Oleracea

(Var. Gemmifera)	-----

(3)	Bryonia	Bryony (a)

(2)	Bryony (a)          	Bryonia        	Alba           	Bryonia ;

Tetterberry ; White Bryony ; Wild Bryony ; Wild Hops ; Wild Vine ; Wood Vine

(2)	Bryony (b)          	Byronia        	Dioica         	Devil's Turnip ;

Red Bryonia ; Red Bryony ; Wild Hops ; Wild Vine ; Wild White Vine

(2)	Bucco	Buchu (a)

(2)	Buchu (a)	Barosma        	Betulina       	Bookoo ;

Bucco ; Bucku ; Oval Buchu ; Short Buchu

(2)	Buchu (b)	Barosma	Crenulata	Short Buchu

(2)	Buchu (c)	Barosma	Serratifolia	Long Buchu

(3)	Bucku Leaves	Barosma	Crenulata	Bookoo

(3)	Buck Bean           	Menyanthes     	Trifoliata     	Bean Trefoil ;

Bogbean ; Bog Myrtle ; Brook Bean ; Marsh Clover ; Marsh Trefoil ; Moonflower ;

Trefoil ; Water Shamrock

(2)	Buckeye    	Horse Chestnut

(1a)	Buckeye Tree	Horse Chestnut

(2)	Buckhorn    	Fern (c) ;

(2)-Plantain (a)

(3)	Buckhorn Brake	Osmunda	Regalis	Fern (c) ;

King's Fern ; Male Fern ; Royal Flowering Fern

(2)	Buckhorn Male Fern	Fern (c)

(2)	Buckthorn (a)       	Rhamnus        	Frangula       	Alder Buckthorn ;

Alder Dogwood ; Arrowwood ; Bird Cherry ; Black Alder Dogwood ; Black Alder Tree ;

Black Dogwood ; European Black Alder ; European Buckthorn ; Persian Berries ;

Purging Buckthorn

(2)	Buckthorn (b)       	Rhamnus        	Cathartica     	Common Buckthorn ;

Purging Buckthorn ; Waythorn

(2)	Buckthorn (c)       	Rhamnus        	Purshiana      	California Buckthorn ;

Cascara ; Cascara Sagrada ; Chittem Bark ; Persian Bark ; Sacred Bark

(2)	Bucku	Buchu (a)

(2)	Budwood    	Dogwood

(3)	Buffalo Herb	Medicago	Sativa	(2)-Alfalfa ;

Lucerne

(1a)	Bugbane   	American Bugbane ;

(2)-American Hellebore ; (1a)-Black Cohosh

Bugle	Ajuga	Reptans	Creeping Bugleweed

(1a)	Bugleweed , Virginia	Lycopus	Virginicus	Bugleweed ;

(1a)-Buglewort ; (1a)-Carpenter's Herb ; (1a)-Gypsyweed ; (1a)-Gypsywort ;

(1a)-Horehound ; (1a)-Paul's Betony ; (1a)-Purple Archangel ; (1a)-Sweet Bugleweed ;

(1a)-Water Bugle ; (1a)-Water Horehound ; (1a)-Wolf Foot ; (1a)-Wood Betony

(1a)	Buglewort	Bugleweed , Virginia

(3)	Bugloss   	Anchusa	Officinalis	Borage ;

Garden Alkanet ; Oxtongue

(2)	Bugwort    	Black Cohosh

(2)	Bulbous Buttercup    	Buttercup (b)

(1a)	Bull Nettle	Horse Nettle

(2)	Bullock's Eye    	Houseleek

(1a)	Bullock's Lungwort	Mullein (a)

(3)	Bull's Foot	Coltsfoot

(2)	Bullsfoot    	Coltsfoot

(1a)	Bullwort	Maryland Figwort

(26)	Bulwand	Mugwort

(1a)	Bumblebee Root	Purple Trillium

(26)	Bunk	Chicory

(26)	Buono Enrico	(Italian Name)	Good King Henry

Buplerum	(Chinese Name)	(Ch'Ai Hu - Chinese)

(2)	Burage    	Borage

(1a)	Burdock (a)             	Arctium        	Lappa          	Bardana ;

(1a)-Beggar's Buttons ; Burr Seed ; (1a)-Clotbur ; Clothburr ; Cocklebur ; Grass Burdock ;

(1a)-Great Burdock ; Hardock ; Hareburr ; Hurrburr ; (1a)-Lappa ; Lappa Minor ; Thorny

Burr ; Turkey Burrseed

(1a)	Burdock (b)	Arctium	Minus	Clotbur ;

(1a)-Common Burdock ; (1a)-Cuckoo Button ; (1a)-Smaller Burdock

(26)	Burnet	Sanguisorba	Minor	(Becherblume - German) ;

(Bibernelle - German) ; (Bibinella - Italian) ; Bloodwort ; (Kleiner Wiesenknopf -

German) ; (Nagelkraut - German) ; Pimpernel ; (Pimprenelle - French) ; Salad Burnet ;

(Salvastrella - Italian) ; Spice ; Toper's Plant

(2)	Burnet Saxifrage    	Pimpernel (b)

(2)	Burning Bush    	Fraxinella ;

(1a)-Wahoo

(3)	Burrage	Borage

(3)	Burren Myrtle    	Bilberry

Burr Marigold	Agrimony

(2)	Burr Seed    	Burdock (a)

(2)	Burrwort    	Buttercup (a)

(1a)	Bursting Heart	Wahoo

(6)	Bush Basil	Basil

(3)	Bush Tree    	Box Wood ;

(2)-Boxwood

(2)	Bushy Gerardia    	Feverweed

(2)	Butter And Eggs    	Yellow Toadflax ;

(3)-Yellow Toad Flax

(2)	Butterbur    	Coltsfoot

(3)	Butter-Bur	Pest Root

(2)	Buttercup (a)	Ranunculus	Acris	Bachelor's Buttons ;

Blisterweed ; Burrwort ; Crowfoot Buttercup ; Globe Amaranth ; Gold Cup ;

Meadowbloom ; Meadow Crowfoot ; Tall Crowfoot ; Tall Field Buttercup ; Yellows ;

Yellowweed

(2)	Buttercup (b)	Ranunculus	Bulbosus	Acrid Crowfoot ;

Bulbous Buttercup ; Crowfoot ; Crowfoot Buttercup ; Cuckoo Buds ; Frogwort ; King's

Cup ; Meadowbloom ; Pilewort ; St. Anthony's Turnip

(2)	Buttercup (c)      	Ranunculus	Sceleratus	Celery-Leaved

Buttercup ; Cursed Crowfoot ; Marsh Crowfoot ; Water Crowfoot

(3)	Butterfly Dock	Pest Root

(1a)	Butterfly Milkweed	Asclepias	Tuberosa	Butterfly Weed ;

(1a)-Canada Root ; (1a)-Chigger Flower ; (1a)-Fluxroot ; (1a)-Indian Nosy ; (1a)-Orange

Apocynum ; (1a)-Orange Milkweed ; (1a)-Orangeroot ; (1a)-Orange Swallow-wort ;

(1a)-Pleurisy Root ; (1a)-Rubber Root ; (1a)-Silkweed ; (1a)-Swallow-Wort ;

(1a)-Tuberous-Rooted Swallow-Wort ; (1a)-Tuber Root ; (1a)-White Root ; (1a)-Wind

Root ; (1a)-Wind Weed ; (1a)-Wine Tree

(24)	Butterfly Pea	Centrosema	Brasilianum	-----

Centrosema	Plumieri	-----

Centrosema 	Pubescens	-----

Centrosema	Virginianum	-----

(1a)	Butterfly Weed    	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(26)	Butter Leaves	Arrach

(1a)	Butternut   	Walnut (b)

(2)	Butter Rose    	Primrose (a) + (b)

(3)	Butter Weed	Pride Weed

(1a)	Butterweed    	Ragwort

(26)	Button Bitters	Tansy

(3)	Button Bush	Cephalanthus	Spp.	Globe Flower

(1a)	Button Snakeroot    	Water Eryngo

(1a)	Button Snakeroot Eryngo	Water Eryngo

(3)	Button Wood Shrub	Globe Flower


Common - C
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

Cabbage	Brassica	Oleracea

(Var. Capitata)	-----

Cabbage Rose	Rosa	Centifolia     	Rose

(1a)	Cabinet Cherry	Wild Black Cherry

(2)	Caffiene Nut    	Kola Tree

Calamint	Calamintha	Ascendens	-----

(1a)	Calamus    	Sweet Flag

Calathea	Calathea 	Spp.	Zebra plant

(2)	Calendula           	Calendula      	Officinalis    	Garden Marigold ;

Golden Marigold ; Holigold ; Marigold ; Mary Bud ; Marygold ; Pot Marigold

(3)	Calfkill	Mountain Laurel

(3)	Calico Bush    	Mountain Laurel

(24)	Calico Flower	Birthwort

(2)	California Barberry    	Wild Oregon Grape (a)

(2)	California Buckthorn 	Buckthorn (c)

Californian Rose	Rosa 	Californica    	Rose

(2)	Calumbo    	Colombo

Camellia	Camellia	Sasanqua	-----

(2)	Cammock    	Restharrow

(2)	Camomile   (The New Common Name is "Chamomile") See Chamomile (a) and (b)

(26)	Camomilla	(Italian Name)	Chamomile (b)

(26)	Camomille	(French Name)	Chamomile (a)

(26)	Camomille Vraie	(French Name)	Chamomile (b)

(6)	Camphor Basil	Basil

(2)	Canada Fleabane    	Horseweed ;

(3)-Pride Weed

(1a)	Canada Hemlock	Eastern Hemlock

(1a)	Canada Moonseed	Common Moonseed

(2)	Canada-Pitch Tree     	Hemlock Spruce

(1a)	Canada Root    	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(1a)	Canada Snakeroot    	Canada Wild Ginger ;

(1c)-Wild Ginger

(2)	Canada Tea    	Wintergreen

(1a)	Canada Wild Ginger	Asarum	Canadense	Black Snakeroot ;

(1a)-Black Snakeweed ; (1a)-Broad-Leaved Sarabacca ; (1a)-Canada Snakeroot ;

(1a)-Catfoot ; (1a)-Colicroot ; (1a)-Coltsfoot ; (1a)-Coltsfoot Snakeroot ; (1a)-False

Colt's Foot ; (1a)-Heart Snakeroot ; (1a)-Indian Ginger ; (1a)-Southern Snakeroot ;

(1a)-Wild Ginger

(1a)	Canadian Collinsonia	Horse Balm

(3)	Canadian Hemp	Black Indian Hemp ;

(1a)-Hemp Dogbane

(1a)	Canadian Sweetgale	Sweet Fern

(1a)	Canadian Tea	Wintergreen

(26)	Canapaccia	(Italian Name)	Mugwort

(1a)	Cancer Jalap	Pokeweed

(1a)	Cancerroot	Pokeweed

(2)	Cancer Root    	Beechdrop ;

Beechdrops ; Beech Drops

Cancer Weed	Lion's Root

(1a)	Candle Alder	Hazel Alder

(1a)	Candleberry    	Wax Myrtle

(1a)	Candleberry Myrtle	Wax Myrtle

(1c)	Candlelily	Canna Lily

(1a)	Candlewick    	Mullein (a)

(1a)	Cane Ash	White Ash

(3)	Canker Lettuce	Pyrola

(2)	Canker Root    	Lion's Foot

(2)	Cankerroot    	Gold Thread (a)

(2)	Cankerweed    	Lion's Foot

(2)	Cankerwort    	Dandelion (a)

(2)	Cannabis            	Cannabis       	Sativa         	Bhang ;

Grass ; Indian Hemp ; Marihuana ; Marijuana ; Pot ; Weed

(1c)	Canna Lily	Canna	Indica	Candlelily

(24)	Canoe Birch    	Betula	Papyrifera	Birch (a)

(3)	Canoewood	Tulip Tree

(2)	Cape Gum    	Acacia (a)

(3)	Caper Spurge    	Garden Spurge

Capers	Capparis	Spinosa	Spice

(26)	Capo di Frate	(Italian Name)	Dandelion

(26)	Capomilla	(Italian Name)	Chamomile (b)

Capon's Tail	Fragrant Valerian

(2)	Capsicum    	Cayenne (a)

Carambola	Averrhoa	Carambola	-----

(2)	Caraway             	Carum          	Carvi          	(Anice de Vosgi -

Italian) ; (Anis de Vosges - French) ; (Brot-Kummel - German) ; (Carvi - French/Italian) ;

(Cumin (b)- French) ; (Cumino Tedesco - Italian) ; Kuemmel ; Spice ; (Wiesen-Kummel -

German)

(2)	Cardamom            	Elettaria      	Cardamomum  	Bastard Cardamom ;

Cardamom Seeds ; Cardamon ; Ceylon Cardamom ; Malabar Cardamom ; Spice

(2)	Cardamom Seeds    	Cardamom ;

Spice

(3)	Cardamon  	Elettaria	Cardamomum	Cardamom

(2)	Cardin	St. Benedict Thistle

(3)	Cardinal Flower	Hog Physic

(3)	Cardinal Lobelia	Hog Physic

(1a)	Carduus	Blessed Thistle

Carduus Benedictus	Carbenia	Benedicta	-----

(1a)	Careless	Amaranth (a)

(2)	Carline Thistle     	Carlina        	Acaulis        	Dwarf Carline ;

Ground Thistle ; Southernwood Root

Carolina Allspice	Calycanthus	Floridus	-----

(1a)	Carolina Cedar	Eastern Red Cedar

(1a)	Carolina Horse Nettle	Horse Nettle

(1a)	Carolina Jessamine	Yellow Jessamine

(1a)	Carolina Pink   	Pinkroot

(1a)	Carolina Pinkroot	Pinkroot

(1a)	Carolina Poplar	Poplar (d)

(26)	Carotte de Philadelphie	(French Name)	Chervil, Turnip Rooted

(1a)	Carpenter's Grass	Yarrow

(1a)	Carpenter's Herb    	Bugleweed , Virginia ;

(1a)-Heal-All ; (2)-Woundwort

(2)	Carpenter's Square    	Figwort ;

(1a)-Maryland Figwort

(1a)	Carpenterweed	Heal-All

(2)	Carpenter's Weed    	Woundwort

Carpet Grass	Axonopus	Affinis	-----

(2)	Carrageen   	Irish Moss

(3)	Carrot              	Daucus         	Carota         	Bee's Nest Plant ;

Beesnest Plant ; Bird's Nest Root ; Bird's-Nest Root ; Queen Anne's Lace

(26)	Cartamo	(Italian Name)	Safflower

(26)	Carvi	(French and Italian Name)	Caraway

(2)	Cascara   	Buckthorn (c)

Cascara Sagrada 	Rhamnus	Purshiana    	(2)-Buckthorn (c)

Case Wort	Shepherd's Purse

Cashew	Anacardium	Occidentale	-----

Cassia	Cinnamomum	Cassia	Chinese Cinnamon ;

Spice

(3)	Cassia Fistula	Purging Cassia

(3)	Cassia Stick Tree	Purging Cassia

(3)	Castor Bean (a)         	Ricinus        	Communis       	Bofareira ;

Castor Oil Plant ; Castor-Oil Plant ; Mexico Seed ; Oil Plant ; Palma Christi

Castor Bean (b)	Oleum	Ricini	Castor Oil ;

Palma Christe

Castor Oil	Castor Bean (b)

(3)	Castor Oil Plant	Castor Bean (a)

(2)	Castor-Oil Plant    	Castor Bean (a)

(3)	Catarrh Root    	Galangal

(1a)	Catch Fly    	Dogbane

(1a)	Catchweed    	Bedstraw (a) ;

(3)-Goose Grass

(1a)	Catchweed Bedstraw	Bedstraw (a)

Cat Claw	(Pah Oh Pimb - Native American)

(1a)	Catfoot	Canada Wild Ginger ;

(1c)-Wild Ginger

Catechu	Acacia	Catechu	-----

(1a)	Catgut	Virginia Tephrosia

(2)	Catkin's Willow    	Willow (b)

(1a)	Catmint    	Catnip

(1a)	Catnep    	Catnip

(1a)	Catnip              	Nepeta         	Cataria        	Catmint ;

(1a)-Catnep ; (1a)-Catrup ; (1a)-Catwort ; (Chataire - French) ; (Erba Gatta - Italian) ;

(1a)-Field Balm ; (Gattaja - Italian) ; (Herbe Aux Chats - French) ; (Katzenminze -

German) ; (1a)-Nip

(1a)	Catrup	Catnip

(2)	Cat's Foot          	Antennaria     	Dioica         	Mountain Everlasting

(2)	Cat's-Foot    	Ground Ivy (a)

(2)	Cat's-Paw    	Ground Ivy (a)

(1a)	Catwort    	Catnip

(2)	Caucasion Walnut    	Walnut (c)

Cauliflower	Brassica	Oleracea

(Var. Botrytis)	Broccoli

(2)	Cayenne (a)	Capsicum       	Frutescens     	Africa Pepper ;

American Pepper ; Bird Pepper ; Capsicum ; Chili Pepper ; Cockspur Pepper ; Goat's

Pepper ; Pod Pepper ; Red Pepper ; Spanish Pepper ; Zanzibar Pepper

Cayenne (b)	Capsicum	Anuum	Cayenne Pepper ;

Datil Pepper ; (Fan Jia - Chinese) ; Guinea Pepper ; Hot Pepper ; Jalapeno Pepper ;

Tabasco Pepper

Cayenne Pepper	Cayenne (b) ;

Spice

(26)	Cecerello	(Italian Name)	Corn Salad

(1a)	Cedar	Eastern Red Cedar

(1a)	Cedar Apple	Eastern Red Cedar

(26)	Cedronella	(Italian Name)	Lemon Balm

Cedronella Mexicana	Balm of Gilead

(3)	Cedron Seed	Cedron	Simaba	-----

(3)	Celandine           	Chelidonium    	Majus          	Chelidonium ;

Garden Celandine ; Great Celandine ; Tetterwort

(26)	Celeri Batard	(French Name)	Lovage (b)

(2)	Celery              	Apium          	Graveolens     	Garden Celery ;

(Var. Dulce)	Smallage ;

Spice ; Wild Celery

(2)	Celery-Leaved Buttercup    	Buttercup (c)

Centaury	Centaurium	Erythraea	American Centaury ;

European Centaury (b)

(2)	Century Plant    	Agave

(26)	Cerfeuil	(French Name)	Chervil

(26)	Cerfeuil Anise	(French Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(26)	Cerfeuil Bulbeux	(French Name)	Chervil, Turnip Rooted

(26)	Cerfeuil Musque	(French Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(26)	Cerfoglio	(Italian Name)	Chervil

Ceylon Cardamom    	Cardamom

(2)	Chafe Weed    	Everlasting (a)

Chaga	Inonotus	Obliquus	Birch Mushroom

Ch'Ai Hu	(Chinese Name)	(Buplerum - Chinese)

(2)	Chamomile (a)        	Anthemis       	Nobilis        	Camomile ;

(Camomille - French) ; English Chamomile ; Garden Camomile ; Ground Apple ; (Kamille

- German) ; Low Camomile ; Roman Camomile ; Whig Plant

(2)	Chamomile (b)        	Matricaria     	Chamomilla     	Camomile ;

(Camomilla - Italian) ; (Camomille Vraie - French) ; (Capomilla - Italian) ; Chamomilla ;

(Echte Kamille - German) ; German Camomile ; German Chamomile ; Sweet False

Chamomile ; Wild Camomile

Chamomilla	Chamomile (b)

Chaparral	Larrea	Divaricata	Chaparro

Larrea	Tridentata	Creosote Bush ;

Dwarf Evergreen Oak ; Gobonadora ; Greasewood

Chaparro	Chaparral

(26)	Charlock	Field Mustard

(26)	Chasse-Puces	(French Name)	European Pennyroyal

Chaste Tree	Vitex

(26)	Chataire	(French Name)	Catnip

(3)	Chaw Stick	Gouania

(2)	Cheat	Bearded Darnel

(1a)	Checkerberry	Partridge Berry ;

(1a)-Wintergreen

(1a)	Checkerberry Wintergreen	Wintergreen

(3)	Cheese Plant    	Low Mallow ;

(2)-Mallow (b)

(2)	Cheese Rennet    	Bedstraw (b)

(1a)	Cheese Rennet Herb	Bedstraw (a)

(2)	Cheeseflower    	Mallow (a)

(2)	Cheeses    	Mallow (b)

(3)	Chelidonium    	Celandine

(2)	Chenopodium    	Wormseed

(1a)	Chequerberry	Wintergreen

(24)	Cherokee Rose	Rosa	Laevigata      	Rose

(3)	Cherry Bay	Bird Cherry

(1a)	Cherry Birch    	Sweet Birch ;

Birch (b)

(2)	Chervil             	Anthriscus     	Cerefolium     	Beaked Parsley ;

(Cerfeuil - French) ; (Cerfoglio - Italian) ; (Gartenkerbel - German) ; (Kerbel Kraut -

German) ; (Korbel - German) ; (Korfel - German) ; (Mescolanza - Italian) ; Spice ;

(Suppenkerbel - German)

(26)	Chervil, Turnip Rooted	Chaerophyllum	Bulbosum	(Carotte de Philadelphie -

French) ; (Cerfeuil Bulbeux - French) ; (Kerbelrube - German) ; (Knollenkerbel -

German) ; (Peperlein - Italian) ; (Pimperlipimp - Italian) ; (Rubenkerbel - German)

Chestnut	Castanea	Dentata	Horse Chestnut ;

Spanish Chestnut ; Sweet Chestnut

Chiang	(Chinese Name)	Ginger

(3)	Chickentoe	Crawley

(2)	Chickentoes    	Coral Root

(1a)	Chickweed           	Stellaria      	Media          	Adder's Mouth ;

(1a)-Common Chickweed ; (2)-Indian Chickweed ; (1a)-Satin Flower ; (1a)-Starwort ;

(1a)-Stitchwort ; (1a)-Tongue Grass ; (1a)-White Bird's Eye ; (2)-Winterweed

(26)	Chicoree Sauvage	(French Name)	Chicory

(2)	Chicory             	Cichorium      	Intybus	(Barbe de Capucin -

French) ; Blue Sailors ; Bunk ; (Chicoree Sauvage - French) ; (Cicoria Selvatica -

Italian) ; Coffeeweed ; Endive ; French Endive ; Garden Chicory ; (Radicchio - Italian) ;

(Sonnenwedel - German) ; Succory ; Wild Chicory ; Wild Succory ; Witloof Chicory ;

(Zichorie - German)

(1a)	Chicus	Bedstraw (a)

(1a)	Chidkerberry	Wintergreen

(1a)	Chigger Flower 	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(2)	Chili Pepper    	Cayenne (a)

Chili Powder	Spice

(2)	Chimney-Sweeps    	Plantain (a)

(2)	Chinaberry    	Pride of China

(1a)	China Root    	Wild Yam

(2)	China-Tree    	Pride of China

Chinese Cabbage	Brassica	Rapa

(Var. Pekinnensis)	(Pe-Tsai - Chinese Name)

Chinese Chestnut	Castanea	Mollissima	-----

Chinese Cinnamon	Cassia

Chinese Ephedra    	Ephedra ;

Ma Huang

(2)	Chinese Ginseng    	Ginseng (a)

Chinese Gooseberry	Actinidia	Chinensis	Kiwi Fruit

(2)	Chinese Hibiscus    	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis)

(2)	Chinese Rhubarb    	Rhubarb

Chinese Silk Tree	Boehmeria	Nivea	Ramie

Chinquapin	Castanea	Pumila	-----

(2)	Chinwood    	Yew

Chittem Bark	Buckthorn (c)

Chive-Garlic	Chives

(26)	Chives        	Allium         	Schoenoprasum  	Cives ;

Chive-Garlic ; Ciboulete (French) ; Civette(French) ; Erba Cipollina (Italian) ; Petit Porreau

(French) ; Schnittlauch (German) ; Spice

(1a)	Chocolate Flower	Spotted Geranium

(3)	Chocolate Root (a)	Geum	Rivale	Evans Root ;

Purple Avens ; Water Avens

(3)	Chocolate Root (b)	Geum	Virginianum	Evans Root ;

Throat Root ; White Avens

(1a)	Choctaw Root	Hemp Dogbane

(2)	Choice Dielytra  	Turkey Corn (a)

Choisy	Kidney Liver Leaf

(2)	Choke Berry    	Wild Black Cherry

(1a)	Choke Cherry	Wild Black Cherry

(2)	Christmas Rose    	Hellebore (a)

Christmas Tree	Balsam Fir

(1a)	Chrongras	Pokeweed

Church Steeples	Agrimony

Chrysanthemum	Chrysanthemum	Morifolium	Mums ;

(Ye Ju - Chinese)

(26)	Cibol	Shallot

(26)	Ciboule	(French Name)	Shallot

(26)	Ciboulette	(French Name)	Chives

(26)	Cicoria Selvatica	(Italian Name)	Chicory

(2)	Cicuta	Poison Hemlock

(2)	Cimicifuga    	Black Cohosh

(26)	Cimino	(Italian Name)	Cumin (a)

(2)	Cinchona    	Peruvian Bark

Cinnamon	Cinnamomum	Zeylanicum	Spice

(6)	Cinnamon Basil	Basil

(2)	Cinnamon-Colored Fern	Cinnamon Fern

(2)	Cinnamon Fern       	Osmunda        	Cinnamomea  	Cinnamon-Colored Fern

(1a)	Cinnamon Wood    	Sassafras (a)

(3)	Cinque-Foil	Five-Finger Grass

(2)	Cinquefoil (a)      	Potentilla     	Anserina       	Crampweed ;

Goosegrass ; Goose Tansy ; Moor Grass ; Silver Cinquefoil ; Silverweed

(2)	Cinquefoil (b)      	Potentilla     	Canadensis     	Finger Leaf ;

Five-Finger Grass ; Five Fingers

(2)	Cinquefoil (c)      	Potentilla     	Reptans        	European Five-Finger

Grass

(2)	Circassian Walnut    	Walnut (c)

(1a)	Citronella	Horse Balm

(1a)	Citronella Horse Balm	Horse Balm

(26)	Citronelle	(French Name)	Lemon Balm ;

(26)-Southernwood

(26)	Cives	Chives

(26)	Civette	(French Name)	Chives

(1a)	Clabbergrass	Bedstraw (a)

(26)	Clary	Salvia	Sclarea	Clary Sage ;

(Erba Moscadella - Italian) ; (Herba San Giovanni - Italian) ; (Muskatellerkraut - German) ;

(Romische Salbei - German) ; Sage ; (Scarleggia - Italian) ; (Scharlach - German) ;

(Sclarea - Italian) ; (Sclaree - French) ; (Toute Bonne - French)

(2)	Clary Sage	Clary

(1a)	Cleaver Grass	Red Clover

(1a)	Cleavers    	Bedstraw (a) ;

(3)-Goose Grass

(1a)	Cleaver's Herb	Bedstraw (a)

(2)	Cleaverwort    	Bedstraw (a) ;

(3)-Goose Grass

(1a)	Cleaves	Bedstraw (a)

(1a)	Cleverwort	Bedstraw (a)

(1a)	Clink	Wintergreen

(1a)	Clotbur    	Burdock (a) + (b)

(6)	Clothburr	Burdock (a)

(3)	Cloud Berry	Bramble

(2)	Cloudberry    	Blackberry

(2)	Clove              	Caryophyllum   	Aromaticus	Spice

(or) Caryophyllus	Aromaticus	-----

(2)	(or) Syzygium       	Aromaticum     	-----

(6)	Clove Basil	Basil

(2)	Clove Garlic    	Garlic

(2)	Clove Pepper    	Allspice (a)

(1a)	Clover Bloom	Wild Indigo

Clown's Treacle	Garlic

(2)	Club Moss           	Lycopodium     	Clavatum       	Foxtail ;

Lycopod ; Lycopodium ; Staghorn ; Vegetable Sulfur ; Wolf Claw

(3)	Cluster Cherry	Bird Cherry

(2)	Coachweed    	Bedstraw (a)

(1a)	Coakum    	Pokeweed

(1a)	Coalwort	Allegheny Foamflower

(1a)	Cocashweed    	Ragwort

(3)	Cockhold Herb	Swamp Beggar's Tick

(2)	Cocklebur    	Burdock (a)

(3)	Cockleburr    	Agrimony ;

(2)-Sticklewort

Cockscomb	Celosia	Cristata	-----

(2)	Cockspur Pepper    	Cayenne (a)

(2)	Cockspur Rye    	Ergot (a)

(1a)	Cockup Hat  (Cock-Up-Hat)	Stillingia

(2)	Cocky Baby    	Arum

(2)	Cocowort    	Shepherd's Purse

(1a)	Cocum	Pokeweed

(1a)	Cocyshat	Stillingia

(26)	Coffeeweed	Chicory

(1a)	Cohosh	Black Cohosh

(1a)	Cohosh Bugbane	Black Cohosh

(1a)	Cokan	Pokeweed

(2)	Colchicum    	Meadow Saffron

(2)	Colic Root  (Colicroot)	Blazing Star (a) ;

(1a)-Canada Wild Ginger ; (1a)-Dogbane ; (1a)-Stargrass ; (1c)-Wild Ginger ;

(1a)-Wild Yam

Collard 	Brassica	Oleracea	Kale

(2)	(Var. Acephala)	Skunk Cabbage

(3)	Colocynth	Cucumis	Colocynthis	Bitter Apple ;

Bitter Cucumber

(2)	Colomba    	Colombo

(2)	Colomba Root    	Colombo

(2)	Colombo             	Cocculus       	Palmatus       	Calumbo ;

Colomba ; Colomba Root ; Columbo ; Foreign Colombo ; Kalumb

(3)	Coltsfoot           	Tussilago      	Farfara        	British Tobacco ;

Bull's Foot ; Bullsfoot ; Butterbur ; Canada Wild Ginger-(1a) ; Coughwort ; Flower

Velure ; Foal's Foot ; Ginger Root ; Horse Foot ; Horsefoot ; Horse Hoof ; Horsehoof ;

Wild Ginger

(1a)	Coltsfoot Snakeroot    	Canada Wild Ginger ;

(1c)-Wild Ginger

(2)	Colt's Tail    	Horseweed ;

(3)-Pride Weed

(26)	Colubrina	(Italian Name)	Good King Henry

(2)	Columbine           	Aquilega       	Vulgaris       	Garden Columbine

(1a)	Columbine-Leaved Leontice	Black Cohosh

(3)	Columbo	Cocculus	Palmatus	Colombo ;

Kalumb

(1a)	Combflower	Purple Echinacea

(3)	Comfrey             	Symphytum      	Officinale     	Blackwort ;

Bruisewort ; Gum Plant ; Healing Herb ; Knitback ; Salsify ; Slippery Root ; Wallwort

(26)	Comino	(Italian Name)	Cumin (a)

(1a)	Common Alder	Hazel Alder ;

(3)-Tag Alder

(1a)	Common Angelica	Angelica (c)

(2)	Common Anise    	Anise

(2)	Common Arnica    	Arnica (a)

(1a)	Common Barberry	Barberry

(2)	Common Basil    	Basil

(2)	Common Bean    	Bean

(1a)	Common Boneset	Boneset

(2)	Common Buckthorn	Buckthorn (b)

(3)	Common Bugloss    	Borage

(1a)	Common Burdock	Burdock (b)

(2)	Common Centaury    	European Centaury (b)

(1a)	Common Chickweed	Chickweed

(1a)	Common Clover	Red Clover

(1a)	Common Crane's Bill	Spotted Geranium

(1a)	Common Dog's Bane	Dogbane

(2)	Common Elder    	Elder (a)

(2)	Common Elm    	Elm (a)

(2)	Common Evening Primrose	Evening Primrose

(2)	Common Everlasting	Everlasting (a)

(2)	Common Fig    	Fig Tree

(2)	Common Flax    	Flax

Common Garlic Cress	Jack-by-the-Hedge

(2)	Common Goldenrod	Goldenrod (a)

(2)	Common Groundsel	Senecio	Vulgaris	( See European Ragwort )

(2)	Common Heather    	Heather

(1a)	Common Hoarhound	White Horehound

(1a)	Common Horehound	White Horehound

(1a)	Common Horse Chestnut	Horse Chestnut

(1a)	Common Juniper	Juniperus	Communis	Dwarf Juniper ;

(1a)-Gorst ; (1a)-Ground Juniper ; (1a)-Hackmatack ; (1a)-Horse Savin ; (1a)-Juniper ;

(1a)-Juniper Bush ; (1a)-Prostrate Juniper

(3)	Common Knotweed    	Crawl Grass ;

(2)-Knotweed (a)

(2)	Common Larch    	Larch

(2)	Common Lettuce    	Lettuce (a)

Common Lime	Linden (c)

(2)	Common Mallow    	Mallow (a)

(1a)	Common Mayapple	Mayapple

(1a)	Common Milkweed    	Milkweed

(1a)	Common Mint	Mint (b)

(1a)	Common Moonseed	Menispermum	Canadense	Canada Moonseed ;

(1a)-Maple Vine ; (1a)-Moonseed ; (1a)-Texas Sarsaparilla ; (1a)-Vine Maple ;

(1a)-Yellow Parilla ; (1a)-Yellow Sarsaparilla

(1a)	Common Motherwort	Motherwort

(2)	Common Mugwort    	Mugwort

(2)	Common Mullein   	Verbascum     	ThapsiForme    Mullein (b)

(2)	Common Nettle    	Nettle(s)

(2)	Common Parsley    	Parsley (a)

Common Peony    	Peony

(1a)	Common Pipsissewa	Pipsissewa

(2)	Common Plantain    	Plantain (b)

(2)	Common Plum    	Plum (b)

(1a)	Common Pokeberry	Pokeweed

(2)	Common Polypody    	Fern (a) ;

Maidenhair Fern

(1a)	Common Pricklyash	Pricklyash (b)

(2)	Common Radish    	Radish

Common Ragweed	Ambrosia	Artemisiifolia	Ragweed

(1a)	Common Red Clover	Red Clover

(2)	Common Rue    	Rue

(1a)	Common Sassafras	Sassafras (a)

(1a)	Common Self-Heal	Heal-All

(1a)	Common Silkweed    	Milkweed

(1a)	Common Smartweed	Marshpepper Smartweed

(2)	Common Sorrel    	Sorrel ;

(2)-Wood Sorrel

(1a)	Common Spicebush	Lindera	Benzoin	Allspice Bush ;

(1a)-Benjamin Bush ; (1a)-Feverbush ; (1a)-Spiceberry ; (1a)-Spicebush ; (1a)-Wild

Allspice

(2)	Common Stinging Nettle	Nettle(s)

(1a)	Common Sumac	Smooth Sumach

(1a)	Common Swamp Hellebore	White Hellebore

(1a)	Common Tansy	Tansy

(2)	Common Thyme	Thyme (a)

(1a)	Common White Oak	Oak (a)

(1a)	Common Witch Hazel	Witch Hazel

(1a)	Common Yarrow	Yarrow

(1a)	Compass Plant    	Lettuce (c) ;

(2)-Ragged Cup

(3)	Condor Vine	Condurango

(3)	Condurango	Marsdenia	Condurango	Condor Vine

(1a)	Conquer-John	Small Solomonseal

(2)	Consumptive's Weed	Yerba Santa

(3)	Continental Tea	Labrador Tea

(2)	Convulsion-Root    	Indian Pipe

(1a)	Coolwort	Allegheny Foamflower

(1a)	Coonroot	Bloodroot

(2)	Copalm   	Sweet Gum

(1a)	Coralroot          	Corallorhiza   	Odontorhiza    	Chickentoe ;

Chickentoes ; (1a)-Crawleyroot ; (1a)-Dragon's Claws ; Fever Root ; Scaly Dragon's Claw ;

Turkey Claw

(1a)	Cordate Rattle-Top	Black Cohosh

(3)	Coriander (a)	Coriander	Sativum	Spice

(2)	Coriander (b)           	Coriandrum     	Sativum        	(Coriandolo - Italian) ;

(Coriandre - French) ; (Coriandro - Italian) ; (Koriander - German) ; Spice

(26)	Coriandolo	(Italian Name)	Coriander (b)

(26)	Coriandre	(French Name)	Coriander (b)

(26)	Coriandro	(Italian Name)	Coriander (b)

(2)	Corkwood    	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Tiliaceus)

(2)	Corn	Indian Corn

(2)	Cornelian Tree    	Dogwood

(2)	Cornflower          	Centaurea      	Cyanus         	Bachelor's Button ;

Bluebonnet ; Bluebottle ; Blue Centaury ; Cyani

(26)	Corn Mint	Field Mint

(26)	Corn Salad	Valerianella	Olitoria	(Aguellino - Italian) ;

(Blanchette - French) ; (Cecerello - Italian) ; (Dolcetta - Italian) ; (Doucette - French) ;

Field Salad ; (Gemeiner Feldsalat - German) ; Lamb's Lettuce ; (Mache - French) ;

Milk Grass ; (Morbidello - Italian) ; (Saleggia - Italian) ; (Valerianelle - French) ;

White Pot-Herb

Corn Silk	Stigmata	Maydis	Indian Corn ;

Jugnog ; Maize ; Sea Mays ; Turkey Corn (a) ; Zea Mays

(1a)	Corn Snakeroot    	Water Eryngo

(2)	Corpse Plant    	Indian Pipe

(3)	Corsica Moss	Fucus	Helminthicorton	-----

(2)	Corydalis           	Corydalis      	Cava           	Early Fumitory

(26)	Costmary	Chrysanthemum 	Balsamita	Alecost ;

(Bibelblatt - German) ; Bible Leaf ; (Erba Costa - Italian) ; (Erba Santa Maria - Italian) ;

(Maria Santa - Italian) ; (Marienbalsam - German) ; (Marienblatt - German) ;

Mint Geranium ; (Menthe de Notre Dame - French) ; (Menthe Romaine - French) ;

Sweet Mary

(2)	Cotton              	Gossypium      	Spp.           	Cotton Root ;

Cotton Seed Oil

(3)	Cotton Root	Gossypium	Herbaceum	Cotton

Cotton Seed Oil	Cotton

(2)	Cottonweed    	Everlasting (c) ;

(3)-Large-Flowered Everlasting ; (1a)-Milkweed

(1a)	Cottonwood	Poplar (d)

(2)	Couch Grass    	Witch Grass

(2)	Coughroot    	Beth Root ;

Birthroot

(1a)	Coughweed   	Ragwort

(3)	Coughwort    	Coltsfoot

(2)	Country Mallow    	Mallow (a)

(26)	Couronne de St. Jean	(French Name)	Mugwort

(3)	Cowbane	European Water Hemlock

(2)	Cowberry    	Alpine Cranberry

(26)	Cow Bitters	Tansy

(2)	Cow Cabbage    	Masterwort ;

(2)-White Pond Lily

(1a)	Cow Clover	Red Clover

(2)	Cow Grass    	Knotweed (a) ;

Red Clover

(2)	Cow Parsnip    	Masterwort

(2)	Cowslip (a)             	Caltha         	Palustris      	American Cowslip ;

(Farferugine - Italian) ; Kingcup ; Marsh Marigold ; (Pacoteure - French) ; Palsywort ;

(Populage - French) ; (Souci d'Eau - French) ; (Sumpf-Dotterblume - German)

Cowslip (b)	Primula	Officinalis	Herb Peter ;

Paigles

(1a)	Cow's Lungwort	Mullein (a)

Crabwood	Ateramnus	Lucidus	-----

(1a)	Cramp Bark	Viburnum	Opulus	Black Haw ;

(3)-Crampbark High ; (3)-Genuine Cramp Bark ; (3)-High Cranberry ; (3)-Squaw Bush

Crampbark High	Viburnum	Opulus	Cramp Bark ;

Guelder Rose ; Snowball Tree

(2)	Crampweed    	Cinquefoil (a)

(26)	Cran	(French Name)	Horseradish

Cranberry	Vaccinium	Macrocarpon	-----

(1a)	Cranesbill    	Spotted Geranium

(1a)	Cranesbill Geranium	Spotted Geranium

(26)	Cranson	(French Name)	Horseradish

(3)	Crawley	Corallorhiza	Odontorhiza	Chickentoe ;

Coral Root ; Dragon's Claw

(1a)	Crawleyroot 	Coralroot

(3)	Crawl Grass	Polygonum	Aviculare	Bird's Knot Grass ;

Common Knotweed ; Doorweed

(2)	Crawlgrass    	Knotweed (a)

(1a)	Creep-Chequer Berry	Partridgeberry

(2)	Creeper    	American Ivy (a)

Creeping Bugleweed	Ajuga	Reptans	Bugle

(2)	Creeping Charlie   	Ground Ivy (a)

(26)	Creeping Thyme    	Thyme (b)

(1a)	Creeping Wintergreen	Wintergreen

Creosote Bush	Chaparral

                    (Ya-Tombe - Native American)

(26)	Cressione di Sorgenti	(Italian Name)	Water Cress

(26)	Cresson	(French Name)	Water Cress

(26)	Crinson	(French Name)	Water Cress

(2)	Crisp-Leaved Mint    	Mint (c) ;

(26)-Balm Mint

(2)	Cross Mint    	Mint (c) ;

(26)-Balm Mint

(1a)	Crosswort    	Boneset

(1a)	Crow Corn	Stargrass

(1a)	Crowberry	Pokeweed

(2)	Crowfoot    	Buttercup (b) ;

(2)-Spotted Cranebill ; (1a)-Spotted Geranium

(2)	Crowfoot Buttercup    	Buttercup (a) (b)

Crown Bark	Peruvian Bark

(2)	Cuban Bast    	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Tiliaceus)

(3)	Cubeb(s)          	Piper	Cubeba	Java Pepper ;

Tailed Cubebs ; Tailed Pepper

(2)	Cuckoo Bread    	Wood Sorrel

(2)	Cuckoo Buds    	Buttercup (b)

(1a)	Cuckoo Button 	Burdock (b)

(2)	Cuckoopint    	Arum

(1a)	Cuckoo Plant	Indian Turnip

(26)	Cuckoo Sorrow	Sorrel

(2)	Cucumber            	Cucumis        	Sativus        	-----

(2)	Cudweed    	Everlasting (c)

(1a)	Culver's Physic	Veronicastrum	Virginicum	Beaumont Root ;

(2)-Black Root (a) + (b) ; (1a)-Bowman's Root ; (1a)-Culver's Root ; (1a)-Physic Root ;

(1a)-Tall Speedwell ; (1a)-Whorlywort

(2)	Culver's Root    	Black Root (a) + (b) ;

(1a)-Culver's Physic

(26)	Cumin (a)	Cuminum	Cyminum	(Aegiptischer Kummel -

German) ; (Cimino - Italian) ; (Comino - Italian) ; (Cumin - French) ; (Kreuzkummel -

German) ; (Pfefferkummel - German) ; (Romischer Kummel - German) ; Spice ;

(Wanzenkummel - German)

(26)	Cumin (b)	(French Name)	Caraway

(26	Cumino Tedesco	(Italian Name)	Caraway

(2)	Cup Plant    	Ragged Cup

(2)	Curacao Aloe    	Aloe

(2)	Curdwort    	Bedstraw (b)

(2)	Cure-All    	Balm ;

(2)-Water Avens

(1a)	Curled Dock    	Curly Dock

(1a)	Curly Dock	Rumex	Crispus	Bitter Dock ;

(1a)-Curled Dock ; (1a)-Dock ; (1a)-Garden Patience ; (1a)-Narrow Dock ; (1a)-Sour

Dock ; (1a)-Yellow Dock

(2)	Curled Mint    	Mint (c) ;

(26)-Balm Mint

(2)	Currant (a)	Ribes	Nigrum 	Black Currant ;

Quinsy Berry

(2)	Currant (b)	Ribes	Rubrum	Garden Currant ;

Garnetberry ; Raisin Tree ; Red Currant ; Wineberry

Curry Powder	Spice

(2)	Cursed Crowfoot    	Buttercup (c)

(1a)	Cursed Thistle	Blessed Thistle

(3)	Cus-Cus	Khus-Khus (a)

(2)	Custard Apple	Annona	Reticulata	Papaya

(2)	Cutch	Witch Grass

(2)	Cyani	Cornflower

(2)	Cyclamen            	Cyclamen       	Europaeum      Groundbread ;

Sowbread ; Swinebread

Cypress	Cupressus	L.	Gopher Wood ;

Monterey Cypress

(2)	Cypress Powder    	Arum

(2) 	Cypress Spurge 	Euphorbia	Cyparissias	Spurge


Common - D
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(1a)	Daffydown Dilly	Purple Trillium

Damask Rose         	Rosa	Damascena      Rose

(2)	Damiana    	Turnera	Aphrodisiaca	Mexican Damiana

(2)	Dandelion (a)           	Taraxacum      	Officinale     	Blowball ;

Cankerwort ; (Capo di Frate - Italian) ; (Dent de Lion - French) ; (Dente de Leone -

Italian) ; (Kuhblume - German) ; Lion's Tooth ; (Lowenzahn - German) ; Priest's Crown ;

Puffball ; (Pu Gong Ying - Chinese) ; Swine Snout ; (Tarassaco - Italian) ;

White Endive ; Wild Endive

Dandelion (b)	Leontodon	Taraxacum	-----

(2)	Danewort   	Elder (d)

Dang Shen	(Chinese Name)	Salvia

(2)	Daphne    	Mezereon

(6)	Dark Opal Basil	Basil

(30)	Da Suan	(Chinese Name)	Garlic

(3)	Date Plum	Persimmon

Datil	(Native American)	Yucca

Datil Pepper	Cayenne (b)

Da T'Sao	(Chinese Name)	Jujube Date

Dead Arsesmart	Arsesmart

(2)	Dead Men's Bells    	Foxglove

(1a)	Dead Nettle    	Angelica (c) ;

(2)-Blind Nettle

(2)	Deadly Nightshade    	Belladonna (b) ;

(2)-Nightshade (b)

(3)	Deal Pine    	White Pine

Deer Antler	(Lu Rong - Chinese)

(1a)	Deer Berry	Partridgeberry ;

(1a)-Wintergreen

(1a)	Deerstongue	Vanilla Trilisa

(3)	Deerwood	Leverwood

(26)	Dent de Lion	(French Name)	Dandelion

(26)	Dente di Leone	(Italian Name)	Dandelion

(2)	Dense Button Snakeroot	Blazing Star (a)

Deodar Cedar	Cedrus	Deodara	-----

Desert Gum Plant	                    (Wahanane - Native American )

(2)	Desert Herb    	Desert Tea

(2)	Desert Tea          	Ephedra        	Spp.           	Brigham Young Weed ;

Desert Herb ; Ephedra ; Mormon Tea ; Squaw Tea ; Teamster's Tea

(1a)	Devil's Apple	Mayapple ;

(2)-Jimson Weed

(1a)	Devil's Bit    	Blazing Star (d) ;

(3)-Scabious ; (1c)-Stargrass

(1a)	Devil's Bite    	White Hellebore ;

(2)-Blazing Star (a)

(1a)	Devil's Bones    	Wild Yam

(2)	Devil's Dung    	Ferula (b)

(3)	Devil's Eye    	Henbane

(2)	Devil's Fuge    	Mistletoe (b)

Devil's Pitchfork	Swamp Beggar's Tick

Devil's Plague	Wild Carrot

(2)	Devil's Root    	Peyote

(1a)	Devil's Shoe Strings	Virginia Tephrosia

Devil's Tongue	Amorphophallus	Spp.	Leopard Palm ;

Snake Palm

(1a)	Devil's Trumpet    	Jimsonweed

(2)	Devil's Turnip    	Bryony (b)

(2)	Devil's Vine    	Hedge Bindweed

(1a)	Dewberry    	Blackberry ;

(2)-Bramble ; (1a)-Wintergreen

(2)	Dew Plant    	Sundew

(26)	Dictame	(French Name)	Dittany of Crete

(26)	Dictame Blanc	(French Name)	Fraxinella

(26)	Dictame Commun	(French Name)	Fraxinella

(2)	Digitalis    	Foxglove

(2)	Dill (a)                	Anethum        	Graveolens     	(Aneth - French) ;

(Aneto - Italian) ; (Dillfenchel - German) ; Dilly ; (Fenouile Puant - French) ;

Garden Dill ; (Gurkenkraut - German) ; Spice ; (Teufelsdill - German)

Dill (b)	Aniethum	Graveolens	-----

(26)	Dillfenchel	(German Name)	Dill (a)

(2)	Dilly	Dill (a)

(1a)	Dioscorea 	Wild Yam

(2)	Diptam    	Fraxinella

(1a)	Dishcloth	Purple Trillium

(26)	Dittamobianco	(Italian Name)	Fraxinella

(26)	Dittamo Cretico	(Italian Name)	Dittany of Crete

(26)	Dittany    	Cunila	Origanoides	Fraxinella  ;

Maryland Dittany ; Stone-Mint

(26)	Dittany of Crete	Amaracus	Dictamnus	(Dictame - French) ;

(Dittamo Cretico - Italian) ; Hop Marjoram ; (Kretische Diptam - 	German)

(26)	Dock	Rumex	Patientia	(1a)-Curly Dock ;

(26)-(Englischer Spinat - German) ; (26)-(Epinard Immortel - French) ; Herb Patience ;

Monk's Rhubarb ; (26)-(Oseille-'Epinand - French) ; (26)-(Parelle - French) ; Passions ;

Patience Dock ; Spinach Dock

(3)	Dodder	Love Vine

(3)	Dog Arrach	Orache

(1a)	Dogbane             	Apocynum	Androsaemifolium	American Ipecac ;

(1a)-Bitter Dogbane ; (1a)-Bitter-root ; (1a)-Black Indian Hemp ; (1a)-Catch Fly ;

(1a)-Colicroot ; (1a)-Common Dog's Bane ; (1a)-Fly Trap ; (1a)-Honey Bloom ;

(1a)-Indian Hemp ; (1a)-Milk Ipecac ; (1a)-Milkweed ; Mountain Hemp ;

(1a)-Rheumatism Wood ; Spreading Dogbane ; Wallflower ; (1a)-Wandering Milkweed ;

(1a)-Western Wallflower ; (1a)-Wild Ipecac

(2)	Dogberry   	Brier Hip

(3)	Dogberry Tree	Indian Arroweed

(2)	Dog-Bur    	Hound's-Tongue

(2)	Dog Cloves    	Soapwort ;

(3)-Wild Soapwort

(1a)	Dog Daisy	Yarrow

(2)	Dog Grass    	Witch Grass

(3)	Dog Mercury	See Dog's Mercury

(2)	Dog-Nettle    	Hemp Nettle

(3)	Dog Poison          	Aethusa        	Cynapium       	Fool's Cicely ;

Fool's Parsley ; Small Hemlock

(3)	Dog Rose   	Brier Hip

(3)	Dog's Bane	Bitter Root

(2)	Dog's Cole	Dog's Mercury

(2)	Dog's Finger	Foxglove

Dog's Grass	Agropyrum	Repens	-----

(2)	Dog's Mercury	Mercurialis	Perennis	Dog Mercury ;

Dog's Cole ; Mercury Herb ; Perennial Herb ; Perennial Mercury

(2)	Dog's Tongue	Hound's-Tongue

(1a)	Dogtongue	Vanilla Trilisa

(2)	Dog Tooth Violet    	Adder's Tongue

(2)	Dogtree    	Dogwood

(3)	Dog Wood	Dogwood

(2)	Dogwood             	Cornus         	Florida        	Boxwood ;

Budwood ; Cornelian Tree ; Dogtree ; Dog Wood ; False Box ; Florida Cornel ; Florida

Dogwood ; Flowering Cornel ; Flowering Dogwood ; Green Ozier ; Virginia Dogwood

(26)	Dolcetta	(Italian Name)	Corn Salad

(2)	Dolloff 	Meadowsweet

Dong Quai	Angelica	Sinensis	(Tang Kuei - Chinese)

Don Sen 	(Chinese Name)	(Tang Shen - Chinese)

(1a)	Doorweed    	Marshpepper Smartweed ;

(3)-Crawl Grass ; (2)-Knotweed (a) + (d)

(2)	Dooryard Plantain    	Plantain (b)

Double Bladder Pod	                    (Pakitoki - Native American)

(1a)	Double Tansy	Tansy

(26)	Doucette	(French Name)	Corn Salad

Dou Fu-Tofu    	(Chinese Name)	Bean Curd ; Tofu

(1a)	Dove's Foot  (Dovesfoot)	Spotted Geranium

(2)	Downy Rattlesnake Plantain	Rattlesnake Plantain

(26)	Dragon	(German Name)	Tarragon

(26)	Dragoncello	(Italian Name)	Tarragon

(26)	Dragone	(Italian Name)	Tarragon

(1a)	Dragon Grape	Barberry

(1a)	Dragonhead	Heal-All

(24)	Dragon Root    	Arisaema	Concinnum	Arum

Arisaema	Draconitum	Dragon's Root

Arisaema	Speciosum	Jack in the Pulpit

(1a)	Arisaema	Triphyllum	Indian Turnip

Arum	Triphyllum	Wake Robin

(2)	Dragon's Blood    	Herb Robert

(2)	Dragon's Claw    	Coral Root ;

(3)-Crawley

(1a)	Dragon's Claws 	Coralroot

Dragon's Root	Dragon Root

(1a)	Dragon's Tongue	Spotted Wintergreen

(1a)	Dragon Turnip	Indian Turnip

(3)	Dragonwort    	Bistort

(3)	Drooping Star Wort	Helonias

(2)	Dropberry    	Solomon's Seal

(2)	Dropsy Plant    	Balm

(2)	Dropwart            	Filipendula    	Hexapetala     	Goatsbeard

(1a)	Drug Sweetflag	Sweet Flag

(3)	Drumstick Tree	Purging Cassia

(1a)	Duck's Foot    	Mayapple ;

(2)-Mandrake (a)

(2)	Dumpling Cactus    	Peyote

(2)	Durfa Grass    	Witch Grass

(1a)	Dutchman's Pipe	Birthwort

(2)	Aristolochia	Durior

(2)	Aristolochia	Sipho

(3)	Dwale	Belladonna (b)

(2)	Dwarf Carline    	Carline Thistle

(2)	Dwarf Elder    	Elder (d)

Dwarf Evergreen Oak	Chaparral

(1a)	Dwarf Groundnut	Ginseng (b)

(1a)	Dwarf Juniper	Common Juniper

(2)	Dwarf Mallow    	Mallow (b)

(2)	Dwarf Milkwort   	Milkwort (a)

(2)	Dwarf Nettle        	Urtica         	Urens          	Small Nettle

(3)	Dwarf Palmetto	Saw Palmetto

(3)	Dwarf Rosebay	Rhododendron	Hirsutum	Alpine Rose

(1a)	Dwarf Solomon's Seal	Small Solomonseal

(2)	Dwarf Sumac    	Smooth Sumach

(2)	Dyeberry    	Bilberry

(1a)	Dyer's Baptisia	Wild Indigo

(2)	Dyer's Broom        	Genista        	Tinctoria      	Dyer's Greenweed ;

Dyer's Whin ; Furze ; Green Broom ; Greenweed ; Waxen Woad ; Woad Waxen

Wood Waxen

Dyer's Chamomile	Anthemis	Tinctoria	-----

(2)	Dyer's Greenweed    	Dyer's Broom

(2)	Dyer's Saffron    	Safflower

(2)	Dyer's Weed    	Gray Goldenrod

(2)	Dyer's Whin    	Dyer's Broom

(2)	Dysentery Weed    	Everlasting (b) ;

(3)-Virginia Mouse-Ear

(2)	Dysentery-Weed    	Milk-Purslane


Common - E
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(2)	Early Fumitory    	Corydalis

(2)	Early-Flowering Periwinkle	Periwinkle

(2)	Earth Gall    	American Hellebore

(2)	Earth Smoke    	Fumitory

(2)	Easter Flower    	Pasque Flower

(2)	Easter Giant    	Bistort

(1a)	Eastern Black Walnut	Walnut (a)

(1a)	Eastern Hemlock	Tsuga	Canadensis	Canada Hemlock ;

(1a)-Hemlock ; (1a)-Hemlock Fir ; (1a)-Hemlock Spruce ; (1a)-Hemlock Spruce Pine ;

(1a)-Spruce Pine ; (1a)-Tan-Bark Tree ; (1a)-Weeping Spruce

(1a)	Eastern Red Cedar	Juniperus	Virginiana	Carolina Cedar ;

(1a)-Cedar ; (1a)-Cedar Apple ; (1a) Evergreen ; (1a)-Juniper ; (1a)-Pencil Cedar ;

(1a)-Red Cedar ; (1a)-Red Juniper ; (1a)-Red Savin ; (1a)-Savin ; (1a)-Virginia Cedar

(1a)	Eastern Wahoo	Wahoo

(1a)	Eastern White Pine	White Pine

(26)	Eberraute	(German Name)	Southernwood

(26)	Echalote	(French Name)	Shallot

(2)	Echinacea           	Echinacea      	Angustifolia   	Kansas Niggerhead ;

Narrow-Leaved Purple Coneflower ; Sampson Root ; Wild Niggerhead

(26)	Echte Kamille	(German Name)	Chamomile (b)

Eglantine	Rosa 	Eglanteria     	Rose

(2)	Eglantine Gall    	Brier Hip

(26)	Egyptian Mint	Apple Mint

(26)	Egyptian Onion	Top Onion

(2)	Egyptian Privet    	Henna (a)

(2)	Egyptian Thorn    	Acacia (a)

(2)	Elder (a)	Sambucus       	Canadensis     	American Elder

(2)	(or)	Sambuccua	Canadensis Nigra	Black Elder ;

Common Elder ; Elderberry ; Rob Elder ; Sweet Elder

(2)	Elder (b)           	Sambucus      	Nigra          	Black-Berried European

Elder ; Black Elder ; Boor Tree ; Bountry ; Ellanwood ; Ellhorn ; European Elder ;

German Elder

(2)	Elder (c)           	Sambucus       	Racemosa       	Red Elder

(2)	Elder (d)           	Sambucus       	Ebulus         	Blood Elder ;

Danewort ; Dwarf Elder ; Walewort ; Wild Elder

(2)	Elderberry    	Elder (a)

(3)	Elecampane      	Inula	Helenium       	Elfdock ;

Elfwort ; Horse-Elder ; Horseheal ; Scabwort

(2)	Elfdock    	Elecampane

(2)	Elfwort    	Elecampane

(2)	Ellanwood    	Elder (b)

(2)	Ellhorn    	Elder (b)

(2)	Elm (a)             	Ulmus          	Campestris     	Common Elm ;

English Elm ; European Elm

(2)	Elm (b)             	Ulmus          	Fulva          	American Elm ;

Indian Elm ; Moose Elm ; Red Elm ; Rock Elm ; (1a)-Slippery Elm ; Sweet Elm ; Winged

Elm

(1a)	Emetic Herb    	Lobelia

(2)	Emetic Holly    	Holly (c)

(2)	Emetic Root    	Flowering Spurge ;

Milkweed

(1a)	Emetic Weed    	Lobelia

(2)	Enchanter's Plant    	European Vervain

(3)	Endive	Chicory

(26)	Engelwurz 	(German Name)	Angelica (a)

(26)	Englischer Spinat	(German Name)	Dock

(26)	English Chamomile	Chamomile (a)

(1a)	English Cost	Tansy

(2)	English Cowslip    	Primrose (a) + (b)

(2)	English Daisy    	Wild Daisy

(2)	English Elm   	Elm (a)

(2)	English Hawthorn    	Hawthorn

(2)	English Holly    	Holly (a)

(2)	English Ivy         	Hedera         	Helix          	Gum Ivy ;

True Ivy

(26)	English Lavender	Lavender

(3)	English Mercury	Orache

(2)	English Oak    	Oak (b)

(26)	English Pennyroyal	European Pennyroyal

(2)	English Plantain    	Plantain (a)

(26)	English Sorrel	Sorrel

(2)	English Valerian    	Fragrant Valerian

(2)	English Walnut   	Walnut (c)

(2)	English Watercress    	Hedge Mustard

(2)	English Yew    	Yew

Ephedra    	Ephedra	Sinica	Chinese Ephedra ;

Desert Tea ; (Ma Huang - Chinese)

(26)	'Epinard Immortel	(French Name)	Dock

(26)	Epinard Sauvage	(French Name)	Good King Henry

(26)	Erba Cipollina	(Italian Name)	Chives

(26)	Erba Costa	(Italian Name)	Costmary

(26)	Erba Cremesina	(Italian Name)	Pokeweed

(26)	Erba Gatta	(Italian Name)	Catnip

(26)	Erba Moscadella	(Italian Name)	Clary

(26)	Erba Pan a Vin	(Italian Name)	French Sorrel

(26)	Erba Santa Maria	(Italian Name)	Costmary

(26)	Erba Savia	(Italian Name)	Sage

(26)	Erborina	(Italian Name)	Parsley (b)

(26)	Erbuccia	(Italian Name)	Thyme (a)

(3)	Erect Knot Grass	Polygonum	Erectum	Knotweed (a)

(2)	Ergot (a)               	Claviceps      	Purpurea       	Cockspur Rye ;

Hornseed ; Mother of Rye ; Smut Rye ; Spurred Rye

(3)	Ergot (b)	Secale	Cornatum	Smut Rye ;

Spurred Rye

(1a)	Eryngo	Water Eryngo

(3)	Eryngo-Leaved Liverwort	Iceland Moss

(2)	Erysimum   	Hedge Mustard

(2)	Erythronium    	Adder's Tongue

(26)	Escadronkraut	(German Name)	Tarragon

(26)	Eschlauch	(German Name)	Shallot

(2)	Estragon    	(French Name)	Tarragon

(2)	Eucalyptus          	Eucalyptus     	Globulus       	Blue Gum

(3)	Eupatorium    	Boneset

(3)	Euphorbia   	Milk-Purslane

(2)	Euphrasy   	Red Eyebright

(3)	European Alder	Alnus	Glutinosa	Black Alder (a) ;

(3)-Owler

(2)	European Angelica    	Angelica (a)

(2)	European Ash    	Ash Tree ;

(3)-Bird's Tongue

(2)	European Aspen      	Poplulus       	Tremula        	Poplar (e)

(2)	European Avens    	Bennet

(1a)	European Barberry    	Barberry

(2)	European Bitter Polygala    	Milkwort (a)

(2)	European Black Alder 	Buckthorn (a)

(2)	European Buckthorn	Buckthorn (a)

(3)	European Centaury (a)   	Centaurium 	Umbellatum     	Bitter Herb ;

Lesser Centaury

(2)	European Centaury (b)    	Erythraea     	Centaurium     	Centaury ;

Common Centaury ; Lesser Centaury

(2)	European Elder    	Elder (b)

(2)	European Elm    	Elm (a)

(2)	European Five-Finger Grass	Cinquefoil (c)

(2)	European Goldenrod  	Goldenrod (b)

(2)	European Holly    	Holly (a)

(3)	European Larch    	Larch

(2)	European Lime Tree   	Linden (a)

(2)	European Linden   	Linden (a)

(2)	European Lovage    	Lovage (b)

European Mandrake   	Mandrake (c)

(3)	European Manna Tree	Manna Tree

(2)	European Milkwort    	Milkwort (b)

(2)	European Mistletoe    	Mistletoe (b)

(2)	European Mountain Ash	Rowan

(2)	European Pennyroyal 	Mentha	Pulegium       	(Chasse-Puces - French) ;

English Pennyroyal ; (2)-Pennyroyal (b) ; (Poleiminze - German) ; (Pouliot - French) ;

Pudding Grass ; (Puleggio - Italian) ; (Pulezzo - Italian) ; (2)-True Pennyroyal

(2)	European Plum    	Plum (b)

(3)	European Poplar	Quaking Aspen

(2)	European Ragwort    	Senecio        	Jacoboea       	(See Common Groundsel)

(2)	European Red Raspberry   	Raspberry (b)

(2)	European Sanicle    	Sanicle (b)

(2)	European Senega    	Milkwort (b)

(2)	European Senega Snakeroot	Milkwort (a)

(3)	European Seneka	Polygala	Vulgaris	Gang Flower ;

Milkwort ; Rogation Flower

(3)	European Snakeroot   	Asarabacca

(3)	European Spindle Bush	Euonymus	Europaeus	Louseberry Tree ;

Spindle Tree

(2)	European Vervain    	Verbena        	Officinalis    	Enchanter's Plant ;

Herb of the Cross ; Holy Herb ; Juno's Tears ; Pigeon's Grass ; Pigeonweed ;

Simpler's Joy ; Vervain

(3)	European Walnut	Walnut (a)

(3)	European Water Hemlock	Cicuta	Virosa	Cowbane ;

Water Hemlock

(3)	European White Beech	Fagus	Sylvatica	White Beech

(2)	European Wild Angelica	Angelica (b)

(2)	European Yew    	Yew

Evans Root	Water Avens

(2)	Evening Primrose    	Oenothera      	Biennis        	Common Evening

Primrose ; Fever Plant ; Field Primrose ; King's Cureall ; Night Willow-Herb ; Primrose ;

Scabish ; Scurvish ; Tree Primrose ; Wild Evening Primrose

(1a)	Evening Trumpet Flower	Yellow Jessamine

(1a)	Evergreen	Eastern Red Cedar

(2)	Evergreen Snakeroot  	Milkwort (a)

(2)	Everlasting (a)     	Gnaphalium     	Polycephalum	Chafe Weed ;

Common Everlasting ; Field Balsam ; Indian Posy ; Life Everlasting ; Old Field Balsam ;

Sweet Balsam ; Sweet-Scented Life Everlasting ; White Balsam

(2)	Everlasting (b)     	Gnaphalium     	Uliginosum     	Dysentery Weed ;

Low Cudweed ; Marsh Cudweed ; 	Mouse Ear ; Wartwort

(2)	Everlasting (c)     	Anaphalis      	Margaritacea	Cottonweed ;

Cudweed ; Indian Posy ; Ladies' Tobacco ; Large-Flowered Everlasting ; Pearly

Everlasting

(2)	Eve's Cup    	Pitcher Plant

(26)	Ewiger Kerbel	(German Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(1a)	Eyebalm    	Goldenseal

(1a)	Eyebright	(2)-American Centaury ;

(1a)-Goldenseal ; (1a)-Lobelia

(2)	Eye-Bright    	Red Eyebright

(1a)	Eyeroot    	Goldenseal


Common - F
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(2)	Fairy Fingers    	Foxglove

(2)	Fairy Flax          	Linum          	Catharticum    	Purging Flax

(2)	Fairy Gloves    	Foxglove

(2)	Fairy Smoke    	Indian Pipe

(1a)	Fairywand	Blazing Star (d)

(26)	Falscher Safran	(German Name)	Safflower

(2)	False Alder    	Holly (d)

False Aloe	Agave	Virginica	-----

(3)	False Bittersweet	Bittersweet, False

(1a)	False Bitterwort	Allegheny Foamflower

(2)	False Box    	Dogwood

(1a)	False Cohosh	Black Cohosh

(2)	False Coltsfoot   	Wild Ginger

(1a) False Colt's Foot	Canada Wild Ginger

(2)	False Dittany    	Fraxinella

(2)	False Foxglove    	Feverweed

(3)	False Grape(s)    	American Ivy (b)

(3)	False Hellebore	Adonis	Vernalis	Bird's Eye ;

(1a)-White Hellebore

(1a)	False Indigo    	Wild Indigo

(1a)	False Jasmine	Yellow Jessamine

(1a)	False Jessamine	Yellow Jessamine

(1a)	False Miterwort	Allegheny Foamflower

(3)	False Pimpernel 	Pimpinella	Magna	Greater Pimpernel ;

(2)-Pimpernel (a)

(2)	False Saffron    	Safflower

(1c)	False Sarsaparilla	Sarsaparilla (b) ;

(1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(1a)	False Unicorn	Blazing Star (d)

(3)	False Unicorn Root	Helonias ;

(1a)-Stargrass

(1a)	False Valerian	Ragwort

(3)-Squaw Weed

(2)	False Vervain    	Blue Vervain

(3)	False Wintergreen	Pipsissewa ;

Pyrola

Fang-Feng	(Chinese Name)	(Sileris - Chinese)

Fan Gia	(Chinese Name)	Cayenne (b) ;

Hot Pepper

Fan Mu Gua 	(Chinese Name)	Papaya

(3)	Fan Palm	Saw Palmetto

(26)	Farber-Saflor	(German Name)	Safflower

(26)	Farferugine	(Italian Name)	Cowslip (a)

(26)	Farigoule	(French Name)	Thyme (a)

(26)	Farineuse	(French Name)	Pigweed (b)

(26)	Fat Hen	Good King Henry ;

(26)-Pigweed (b)

(1a)	Fat Pine	Longleaf Pine

(2)	Feather Geranium    	Wormseed

(2)	Featherfew    	Feverfew (a) + (b)

Feather Foil	Feverfew (b)

(2)	Febrifuge Plant    	Feverfew (a) + (b)

(26)	Feldthymian	(German Name)	Thyme (b)

(2)	Felon Herb    	Mouse Ear (a) ;

(2)-Mugwort

(3)	Felon Wort	Bitter Sweet

(2)	Felonwort    	Nightshade (a)

(1a)	Feltwort    	Mullein (a)

(3)	Female Fern    	Fern (a)

(1a)	Female Regulator	Ragwort

(3)-Squaw Weed

(26)	Fenchel	(German Name)	Fennel

(3)	Fennel (a)	Foeniculum	Officinale	Large Fennel ;

Spice ; Sweet Fennel ; Wild Fennel

(2)	Fennel (b)             	Foeniculum     	Vulgare        	(Fenchel - German) ;

(Fenouil - French) ; (Finocchio - Italian) ; Large Fennel ; Spice ; Sweet Fennel ;

Wild Fennel

(26)	Fenouil	(French Name)	Fennel

(26)	Fenouil puant  	(French Name)	Dill (a)

(26)	Fenugrec	(French Name)	Fenugreek

(3)	Fenugreek           	Trigonella     	Foenum-Graecum	(Fenugrec - French) ;

(Fieno-Greco - Italian) ; (Griechisch-Heu - German) ; (Huhhornklee - German) ;

(Senegre' - French) ; Spice

(2)	Fern (a)            	Polypodium     	Vulgare        	Brake Fern ;

Brake Rock ; Brakeroot ; Common Polypody ; Female Fern ; Fern Brake ; Fern Root ; Root

Brake ; Rock Polypod ; Stone Brake

(2)	Fern (b)            	Dryopteris     	Filixmas       	Aspidium ;

Bear's Paw Root ; Knotty Brake ; Male Fern ; Sweet Brake

(2)	Fern (c)            	Osmunda        	Regalis        	Bog Onion ;

Buckhorn ; Buckhorn Brake ; Buckhorn Male Fern ; Fern Brake ; Flowering Brake ;

Flowering Fern ; Hartshorn Bush ; Herb Christopher ; King's Fern ; Royal Flowering Herb ;

St Christopher's Herb ; Water Fern

(2)	Fern Brake    	Fern (a) + (c)

(1a)	Fern Bush    	Sweet Fern

(1a)	Ferngale    	Sweet Fern

(1a)	Ferngate	Sweet Fern

(2)	Fern-Leaved False Foxglove	Feverweed

(2)	Fern Root    	Fern (a)

(2)	Ferula (a)          	Ferula         	Sumbul         	Musk Root ;

Sumbul

(2)	Ferula (b)          	Ferula         	Foetida        	Asafetida ;

Devil's Dung ; Food of the Gods

(2)	Fetid Hellebore    	Hellebore (b)

(2)	Fetid Nightshade    	Henbane

(3)	Feverbush    	Black Alder (d) ;

(1a)-Common Spicebush ; (2)-Holly (d) ; (3)-(Fever Bush)

(2)	Feverfew (a)	Chrysanthemum 	Parthenium     	Featherfew ;

Febrifuge Plant

(3)	Feverfew (b)	Pyrethrum	Parthenium	Featherfew ;

Feather Foil ; Febrifuge Plant ; Pyrethrum

(2)	Fever Plant    	Evening Primrose

(2)	Fever Root    	Coral Root

(2)	Fever Twig    	Nightshade (a) ;

(3)-Bitter Sweet

(3)	Fever Weed	Gerardia       	Pedicularia    	American Foxglove

(2)	Feverweed	Bushy Gerardia ;

False Foxglove ; Fern-Leaved False Foxglove ; Foxglove ; Lousewort ; Water Eryngo-(1a)

(3)	Feverwood	Spicebush

(1a)	Feverwort    	Boneset

(1a)	Field Balm    	Catnip ;

(3)-Ground Ivy

(2)	Field Balsam    	Everlasting (a)

(2)	Field Goldenrod    	Gray Goldenrod

(26)	Field Kale	Field Mustard

(1a)	Field Lobelia	Lobelia

(26)	Field Mint	Mentha	Arvensis	(Baume de Champs -

French) ; Corn Mint ; (Kornminze - German) ; Wild Mint

(26)	Field Mustard	Brassica	Kaber                (Bruchhederich - German) ;

Charlock ; Field Kale ; (Jotte - French) ; Kedlock ; (Moutarde des Champs - French) ;

(Rapaccini - Italian) ; (Raveluche - French) ; (Senapa Selvatica - Italian) ;

(Senapino - Italian) ; (Wilder Senf - German)

(2)	Field Primrose    	Evening Primrose

(2)	Field Pumpkin    	Pumpkin

(26)	Field Salad	Corn Salad

(26)	Field Sorrel	Sheep Sorrel

(26)	Fieno-Greco	(Italian Name)	Fenugreek

(3)	Fig Tree	Ficus	Carica         	Common Fig

(3)	Figwort             	Scrophularia   	Nodosa         	Carpenter's Square ;

Figwort Root ; Heal-All ; Kernelwort ; Knotty-Rooted Figwort ; (1a)-Maryland Figwort ;

Scrofula Plant ; Square Stalk

(2)	Figwort Root    	Figwort

File'	Sassafras	Varifolium	Spice

(1a)	Filnut	Walnut (b)

(2)	Finger Flower    	Foxglove

(2)	Finger Leaf    	Cinquefoil (b)

(26)	Finocchiella	(Italian Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(26)	Finocchio	(Italian Name)	Fennel

Fire King	Milfoil

(3)	Fireweed    	Pile Wort

Fir Tree	Abies	Spp.	Fir

(1a)	Fishmouth	Balmony

(26)	Fitolacca	(Italian Name)	Pokeweed

(3)	Fit Plant	Monotropa	Uniflora	Bird's (Birds) Nest ;

Ghostflower ; Ice Plant ; Indian Pipe  ; Ova-Ova ; Pipe Plant

(3)	Fit Weed	Eryngium	Foetidum	Benny ;

Shadeau Bennie

(2)	Five-Finger Fern    	Maidenhair

(3)	Five-Finger Grass 	Potentilla	Canadensis	Cinque-Foil ;

(2)-Cinquefoil (b)

(2)	Five Fingers    	Cinquefoil (b)

(1a)	Five-Fingers    	Ginseng (b)

(2)	Five-Leafed Ginseng   	Ginseng (b)

(3)	Five Leaves    	American Ivy (b)

(3)	Flag Lily    	Blue Flag

(1a)	Flagroot	Sweet Flag

(2)	Flannelflower ( Flannel Flower)	   	Mullein (a)

(1a)	Flannel Leaf	Mullein (a)

(1a)	Flannel Mullein	Mullein (a)

(1a)	Flannel Plant	Mullein (a)

(2)	Flax                	Linum          	Usitatissimum  	Common Flax ;

Flax Seed ; Linseed ; Lint Bells ; Winterlien

(3)	Flaxseed	(See Flax)

(2)	Flax Seed    	Flax

(2)	Flaxweed    	Yellow Toadflax

(1a)	Fleaseed	Plantain (d)

(2)	Fleur-De-Lis    	Blue Flag

(26)	Fliegenkraut	(German Name)	Mugwort

(2)	Florentine Iris    	Orris Root

(2)	Florida Cornel    	Dogwood

(2)	Florida Dogwood    	Dogwood

(2)	Flower-De-Luce    	Blue Flag

(2)	Flower-of-an-Hour    	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Trionum)

(2)	Flower Velure    	Coltsfoot

(2)	Flowering Aloe    	Agave

(1a)	Flowering Ash	Fringe Tree ;

(3)-Manna Tree

(2)	Flowering Brake    	Fern (c)

(2)	Flowering Cornel    	Dogwood

(2)	Flowering Dogwood   	Dogwood

(2)	Flowering Fern    	Fern (c)

(2) Flowering Spurge   	Euphorbia   	Corollata      	Blooming Spurge ;

Bowman's Root ; Emetic Root ; Milk Ipecac ; Milk Purslain  ; Milkweed ; Snake Milk ;

Spurge ; Wild Hippo

(2)	Flowering Wintergreen	Milkwort (a)

(3)	Fluellin    	Speedwell

(1a)	Fluxroot    	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(2)-(Flux Root)-Pleurisy Root

(1a)	Fly Trap	Dogbane ;

(2)-Pitcher Plant ; Sundew

(3)	Foal's Foot    	Coltsfoot

(1a)	Foam Flower	Allegheny Foamflower

(26)	Folette	(French Name)	Arrach

(2)	Folks' Glove    	Foxglove

(2)	Food of the Gods    	Ferula (b)

(2)	Fool's-Cicely    	Dog Poison

(3)	Fool's-Parsley    	Dog Poison

(2)	Foreign Colombo    	Colombo

(3)	Foreign Indian Hemp	Cannabis	Indica	Indian Hemp

(1a)	Fork-Leaf White Oak	Oak (a)

Foso Bark	Peruvian Bark

Fo-Ti	Polygonum	Multiforum	(Chinese Name) ;

(Ho Shou - Chinese)

(3)	Fowl Cherry	Bird Cherry

(3)	Fox Glove            	Digitalis      	Purpurea       	American Foxglove

(2) 	Foxglove	          	Dead Men's Bells ;

Digitalis ; Dog's Finger ; Fairy Fingers ; Fairy Gloves ; Fever Weed ; Finger Flower ;

Folks' Glove ; Ladies' Glove ; Lion's Mouth ; Purple Foxglove

(2)	Foxtail	Club Moss

(3)	Fragrant Valerian   	Valeriana      	Officinalis    	All-Heal ;

Capon's Tail ; English Valerian ; German Valerian ; Great Wild Valerian ; Heliotrope ;

Setwall ; Valerian ; Vandal Root ; Vermont Valerian ; Wild Valerian

(2)	Fragrant Water Lily    	White Pond Lily

(1a)	Fragrant Wintergreen	Pipsissewa

Frankincense Tree	Boswellia	Spp.	-----

(26)	Frasinella	(Italian Name)	Fraxinella

(26)	Fraxinella          	Dictamnus      	Albus          	Bastard Dittany ;

Burning Bush ; (Dictame Blanc - French) ; (Dictame Commun - French) ; Diptam ;

(Dittamobianco - Italian) ; Dittany ; False Dittany ; (Frasinella - Italian) ; (Fraxinelle -

French) ; Gas Plant ; (Limonella - Italian) ; (Spechtwurz - German) ; (Springwurz -

German) ; (Weisse Aschwurz - German) ; (Weisser Diptam - German)

(26)	Fraxinelle	(French Name)	Fraxinella

(26)	French Endive	Chicory

(3)	French Lavender	Lavender Cotton

(1a)	French Psyllium	Plantain (d)

(1c)	French Rose	Rosa	Gallica        	Rose

(26)	French Sorrel	Rumex	Scutatus	Erba Pan a Vin (Italian) ;

Oseille Ronde (French) ; Patience e'cusson (French) ; Schild-ampfer (German)

(26)	French Spinach	Arrach

(2)	Friar's Cap    	Monkshood

(1a)	Fringe Tree         	Chionanthus    	Virginicus     	American Fringe Tree ;

(1a)-Flowering Ash ; (1a)-Graybeard Tree ; (1a)-Old Man's Beard ; (1a)-Poison Ash ;

(1a)-Shavings ; (1a)-Snowdrop Tree ; (1a)-Snowflowers ; (1a)-White Fringe ; (1a)-White

Fringe Tree

(2)	Fringed Gentian     	Gentiana       	Crinita        	-----

(3)	Fringed Milkwort	Bird-On-The-Wing

(2)	Fringed Polygala    	Milkwort (a)

(2)	Frogwort    	Buttercup (b)

(26)	Frost Blite	Pigweed (b)

(2)	Frost Plant    	Rock-Rose

(2)	Frostwort    	Rock-Rose

(3)	Fumitory            	Fumaria        	Officinalis    	Earth Smoke ;

Hedge Fumitory

(2)	Furze	Dyer's Broom


Common - G
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(2)	Gaglee	Arum

(1a)	Gagroot    	Lobelia

(2)	Galanga    	Galangal

(3)	Galangal           	Alpinia        	Galanga        	Catarrh Root ;

Galanga ; Large Galangal

(3)	Gale Fern	Meadow Fern

(2)	Gall Weed           	Gentiana       	Quinquefolia   	See Also Stiff Gentian

Gan Cao  	(Chinese Name)	Licorice

(3)	Gang Flower    	European Seneka ;

(2)-Milkwort (b)

Gan Jiang     	(Chinese Name)	Ginger

(1a)	Garantogen	Ginseng (b)

(6)	Garclive	Agrimony

(26)	Garde Robe	(French Name)	Southernwood

(3)	Garden Alkanet	Bugloss

(2)	Garden Angelica    	Angelica (a)

(2)	Garden Artichoke    	Artichoke

(3)	Garden Balm    	Balm

Garden Beet	Beta	Vulgaris	-----

(3)	Garden Burnet	Sanguisorba	Officianalis	Italian Burnet ;

Italian Pimpernel

(2)	Garden Camomile    	Chamomile (a)

(3)	Garden Celandine    	Celandine

(2)	Garden Celery    	Celery

Garden Chicory	Chicory

(2)	Garden Columbine    	Columbine

(2)	Garden Currant    	Currant (b)

(2)	Garden Dill    	Dill (a)

(2)	Garden Lettuce    	Lettuce (a)

(2)	Garden Marigold    	Calendula

(1a)	Garden Mint	Mint (b)

Garden Mushroom	Agaricus	Campestris	-----

(26)	Garden Mint	Spearmint

(2)	Garden Nightshade   	Nightshade (a) + (b)

(2)	Garden Parsley    	Parsley (a)

(1a)	Garden Patience    	Curly Dock

(2)	Garden Radish    	Radish

(2)	Garden Raspberry    	Raspberry (b)

(26)	Gardenrobe	Southernwood

(2)	Garden Rue    	Rue

(1a)	Garden Sage    	Sage

(2)	Garden Sorrel   	Sorrel

(3)	Garden Spurge       	Euphorbia    	Lathyrus       	Caper Spurge ;

Mole Plant ; Spurge

(2)	Garden Thyme    	Spice ;

Thyme (a)

(2)	Garden Violet	Viola	Odorata        	Sweet Violet ;

(2)-Pansy

(1a)	Garentoquere	Ginseng (b)

(1a)	Garget	Pokeweed

(30)	Garleac	(Anglo-Saxon Name) 	Garlic

(2)	Garlic              	Allium         	Sativum        	(Aglio - Italian) ;

(Agliotti - Italian) ; (Ai - Italian) ; (Ail - French) ; (Ajo - Spanish) ; (Akai-Pilau -

Hawaiian) ; Clove Garlic ; Clown's Treacle ; (Da Suan - Chinese) ; (Garleac -

Anglo-Saxon) ; (Htun - Ancient Egyptian) ; (Hu Suan - Chinese) ; (Knoblauch -

German) ; (Ninniku - Japanese) ; (Perdrix de Gascogne - French) ; (Skordo - Greek) ;

Spice

(26)	Garlic-Chives	Oriental Garlic

(2)	Garnetberry    	Currant (b)

(26)	Gartenkerbel	(German Name)	Chervil

(26) Gartenraute	(German Name)	Rue

(26)	Garten-Salbei	(German Name)	Sage

(26)	Gartenzypresse	(German Name)	Roman Wormwood

(2)	Gas Plant    	Fraxinella

(26)	Gattaja	(Italian Name)	Catnip

(2)	Gayfeather    	Blazing Star (a) + (c)

Gay Gee	(Chinese Name)	(Lycii  or Lycee -

Chinese)

(26)	Gelber Portulak	(German Name)	Purslane

(1a)	Gelsemium    	Yellow Jessamine

(26)	Gemeiner Dosten	(German Name)	Marjoram (a)

(26)	Gemeiner Feldsalat	(German Name)	Corn Salad

(1a)	Gem Fruit	Allegheny Foamflower

(3)	Genista	Broom ;

(2)-Scotch Broom

(1a)	Gensang	Ginseng (b)

(3)	Gentian	Gentiana	Lutea	See Yellow Gentian

(2)	Gentian Root    	Yellow Gentian

(3)	Genuine Cramp Bark	Cramp Bark

(1a)	Georgia Pine	Longleaf Pine

(2)	Geranium    	Spotted Cranebill

Geraniums	Pelargonium	Spp.	Spice

(2)	German Camomile    	Chamomile (b)

(2)	German Chamomile	Chamomile (b)

(3)	Germander	Teucrium	Chamaedrys	Wood Sage ;

Wood Sage Germander

(2)	German Elder    	Elder (b)

(2)	German Rue    	Rue

(2)	German Sarsaparilla  	Red Sedge

(2)	German Valerian    	Fragrant Valerian

(2)	Ghost Flower    	Indian Pipe

(3)	Ghostflower	Fit Plant

(26)	Giallone	(Italian Name)	Saffron

Giant Cane	Arundinaria	Gigantea	Native American Bamboo

(26)	Giant Fennel Hyssop	Agastache	Foeniculum	Anise Hyssop

(3)	Giant Ragweed	Tall Ragweed

(26)	Giftwurze	(German Name)	Angelica (a)

(3)	Gillenia	Gillenia	Trifoliata	American Ipecac ;

Indian Physic ; Western Dropwort

(3)	Gill-go-by-the-Ground	Ground Ivy (a)

(2)	Gill-Over-the-Ground	Ground Ivy (a)

(2)	Gillrun	Ground Ivy (a)

(2)	Ginger              	Zingiber       	Officinale     	African Ginger ;

Black Ginger ; (Chiang - Chinese) ; (Gan Jiang - Chinese) ; Jamaica Ginger ; Race Ginger ;

Spice

(1a)	Ginger Plant	Tansy

(3)	Gingili	Benne

Ginkgo Tree	Ginkgo	Biloba	-----

(2)	Ginseng (a)         	Panax          	Schin-Seng     	Asiatic Ginseng ;

Chinese Ginseng ; (Ren Shen - Chinese) ; Wonder-of-the-World

(1a)	Ginseng (b)         	Panax          	Quinquefolium	American Ginseng ;

(1a)-Dwarf Groundnut ; (1a)-Five-Fingers ; Five-Leafed Ginseng ; (1a)-Garantogen ;

(1a)-Garentoquere ; (1a)-Gensang ; (1a)-Grantogen ; (1a)-Jinshard ; (1a)-Man's Health ;

(1a)-Manroot ; (1a)-Ninsin ; Panax ; Pannag ; (1a)-Redberry ; (1a)-Sang ; (1a)-Tartar Root

(6)	Ginseng (c)	Eleutherococus	Senticosus	Siberian Ginseng

(1a)	Glabrous Hemp	Hemp Dogbane

(2)	Globe Amaranth    	Buttercup (a)

(2)	Globe Artichoke    	Artichoke

(3)	Globe Flower	Cephalanthus	Occidentallis	Button Bush ;

Button Wood Shrub ; Pond Dogwood

(2)	Goat Willow    	Willow (c)

(2)	Goatsbeard    	Dropwart

(2)	Goat's Pepper    	Cayenne (a)

(1a)	Goats Rue	Virginia Tephrosia

(2)	Goatweed    	St. Johnswort

Gobonadora	Chaparral

(2)	Gold Cup    	Buttercup (a)

(2)	Golden Bough    	Mistletoe (a)

(1a)	Golden Buttons	Tansy

(2)	Golden Daisy    	White Weed (a)

(1a)	Golden Groundsel	Ragwort

Golden Marigold    	Calendula

(26)	Golden Mint	Red Mint

(1a)	Golden Ragwort    	Ragwort

(3)	Goldenrod (a)       	Solidago       	Odora          	Anise-Scented Goldenrod;

Blue Mountain Tea ; Bohea-Tea ; 	Common Goldenrod ; Sweet Goldenrod ;

Sweet-Scented Goldenrod ; Wound Weed

(2)	Goldenrod (b)       	Solidago       	Virgaurea      	European Goldenrod

Goldenrod (c)	Solidago	Canadensis	Blue Mountain Tea

Goldenrod (d)	Solidago	Juncea	Sweet Scented Goldenrod

(1a)	Goldenroot	Goldenseal

(3)	Goldenseal          	Hydrastis      	Canadensis     	Eyebalm ;

(1a)-Eyebright ; (1a)-Eyeroot ; (1a)-Goldenroot ; (1a)-Ground Raspberry ; (1a)Hydrastis ;

(1a)-Indiana Dye ; (1a)-Indian Paint ; (1a)-Indian Plant ; (1a)-Indian Tumeric ;

(1a)-Jaundice Root ; (1a)-Ohio Curcuma ; (1a)-Orange Root ; (1a)-Tumeric ; (1a)-Wild

Tumeric ; (1a)-Yellow Eyewright ; (1a)-Yellow Paintroot ; (1a)-Yellow Puccoon ;

(1a)-Yellowroot ; (1a)-Yellowwort

(1a)	Golden Senecio	Ragwort ;

(3)-Squaw Weed

(2)	Golden-Shower   	Purging Cassia

(3)	Gold Thread (a)	Coptis         	Trifolia       	Cankerroot (Canker Root)

(Goldthread)	Mouthroot (Mouth Root)

Yellowroot (Yellow Root)

Goldthread (b)	Coptis	Groenlandica	Vegetable Gold

(26)	Good King Henry	Chenopodium	Bonus-Henricus	Allgood ;

Blite ; (Bon Henri - French) ; (Buono Enrico - Italian) ; (Colubrina - Italian) ; (Epinard

Sauvage - French) ; Fat Hen ; Goose Foot ; (Guter Heinrich - German) ; Mercury ; (Tout

Bonne - French) ; (Tuttabuona - Italian) ; Wild Spinach

(1a)	Goose Foot   (Goosefoot) 	Mexican Tea ;

(26)-Good King Henry

(1a)	Goosefoot Maple	Mountain Maple

(1a)	Goosegrass    	Bedstraw (a) ;

(2)-Cinquefoil (a)

(3)	Goose Grass	Galium 	Aparine	Bed Straw ;

Bedstraw (a) ; Catchweed ; Cleavers ; Cleaverwort

(2)	Goose Tansy   	Cinquefoil (a)

(2)	Goosefoot    	Wormseed

(1a)	Goose's Hare	Bedstraw (a)

Gopher Wood	Cypress

(1a)	Gordoloba	Yarrow

(1a)	Gorst	Common Juniper

(2)	Gosling Weed    	Bedstraw (a)

Gotu Kola	Centella	Asiatica	-----

(3)	Gouania	Gouania	Lupuloides	Chaw Stick ;

Tooth Brush Tree

(3)	Goutberry    	Bramble ;

(2)-Blackberry

Goutweed	Aegopodium	Podagraria	Angelica (b)

(2)	Grain    	Oat(s)

(1a)	Grantogen	Ginseng (b)

(2)	Grass    	Cannabis

(2)	Grass Burdock	Burdock (a)

(2)	Grass Myrtle    	Sweet Flag

(3)	Gravel Plant	Wild May Flower

(1a)	Gravelroot    	Queen of the Meadow

(1a)	Graybeard Tree    	Fringe Tree

(1a)	Gray Elm	Slippery Elm

(2)	Gray Goldenrod      	Solidago       	Nemoralis      	Dyer's Weed ;

Field Goldenrod ; Yellow Goldenrod

(2)	Gray Ribwort   	Plantain (c)

Gray Willow	                    (Kosi Tsube - Native American)

Greasewood	Chaparral

(1a)	Great Angelica	Angelica (c)

(2)	Great Bindweed    	Hedge Bindweed

(1a)	Great Burdock	Burdock (a)

(2)	Great Burnet        	Sanguisorba    	Officinalis    	Italian Burnet ;

Italian Pimpernel

(3)	Great Celandine    	Celandine

(1a)	Great Mullein    	Mullein (a)

(2)	Great Periwinkle    	Periwinkle

(1a)	Great Pilewort	Maryland Figwort

(3)	Great Ragweed	Tall Ragweed

(2)	Great Stinging Nettle  	Nettle(s)

Great White Bindweed	Scammony (a)

(2)	Great Wild Valerian   	Fragrant Valerian

(3)	Great Yellow Wolfsbane	Aconitum	Lycoctonum	-----

(3)	Greater Pimpernel    	False Pimpernel ;

(2)-Pimpernel (a)

(2)	Greater Plantain   	Plantain (b)

Grecian Laurel    	Laurel

(3)	Greek Nuts   	Almond (a) + (b)

(1a)	Green Alder	Hazel Alder

(1a)	Green Amaranth	Amaranth (a) ;

(2)-Pigweed (a)

(1a)	Green Arrow	Yarrow

(2)	Green Bean    	Bean

(2)	Green Broom   	Dyer's Broom

(26)	Green Ginger	Mugwort

(1a)	Green Hellebore    	White Hellebore ;

(2)-Hellebore (c)

(26)	Green Mint	Spearmint

(1a)	Green Opened Amaranth	Amaranth (a)

(2)	Green Ozier    	Dogwood

Green Pepper	Capsicum 	Grossum	Bell Pepper

(6)	Green Ruffles Basil	Basil

(26)	Green Sauce    	Sorrel ;

(2)-Wood Sorrel

(1a)	Green-Stemmed Joe-Pyeweed	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(2)	Greenweed    	Dyer's Broom

(26)	Griechisch-Heu	(German Name)	Fenugreek

Groats	Oat

(26)	Grogo	(Italian Name)	Saffron

(26)	Grosser Sauerampfer	(German Name)	Sorrel

(2)	Ground Apple    	Chamomile (a)

(2)	Ground Berry    	Wintergreen

(2)	Groundbread    	Cyclamen

Groundnut	Potato Bean

(3)	Ground-Hele    	Speedwell

(1a)	Ground Holly    	Pipsissewa ;

(1a)-Wintergreen

(2)	Ground Ivy (a)        	Nepeta         	Hederacea      	Alehoof ;

Cat's-Foot ; Cat's-Paw ; Creeping Charlie ; Field Balm ; Gill-go-by-the-Ground ; Gill-over-

the-Ground  ; Gillrun ; Hay Maids ; Hedge Maids ; Turnhoof ; (1a)-Wintergreen

Ground Ivy (b)	Nepeta	Glechoma	( See Ground Ivy (a))

(1a)	Ground Juniper	Common Juniper

(3)	Ground Laurel	Wild May Flower

(1a)	Ground Lemon    	Mayapple ;

(2)-Mandrake (a)

(2)	Ground Lily    	Beth Root ;

Birthroot ; (1a)-Purple Trillium

(3)	Ground Moss	Haircap Moss

Groundnut	Peanut

Ground Pine	Ajuga	Chamaepitys	-----

(1a)	Ground Raspberry    	Goldenseal

(1a)	Groundsel	Ragwort

Groundsel Bush	Baccharis	Halimifolia	-----

Ground Sorrel	Sorrel

(2)	Ground Squirrel Pea   	Twin Leaf

(2)	Ground Thistle    	Carline Thistle

(1a)	Grouse Berry	Wintergreen

(1a)	Grub Root	Blazing Star (d)

(1a)	Ground Squirrel Pea	American Twinleaf

(2)	Grundy Swallow    	Ragwort

(26)	Grune Rossminze	(German Name)	Spearmint

(3)	Guaiac              	Guaiacum       	Officinale     	Guaiacum ;

Guayacan ; Lignum Vitae ; Pockwood

(2)	Guaiacum    	Guaiac

Guarana	Paulina	Cupana	(Brazilian Herb)

(2)	Guayacan    	Guaiac

Guduchi	Tinosphora	Cordifolia	(Ayurvedic Herb)

Guelder Rose 	Crampbark High

(1a)	Guild Tree	Barberry

Guinea Pepper	Cayenne (b)

(2)	Guinea Sorrel    	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Sabdariffa)

(3)	Gulfwrack	Sea Wrack

(2)	Gum Arabic Tree	Acacia (a)

(2)	Gumbo    	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Esculentus)

(2)	Gum Ivy    	English Ivy

(2)	Gum Myrrh Tree    	Myrrh

(3)	Gum Plant	Comfrey

(3)	Gum Plant (a)          	Grindelia      	Robusta        	August Flower ;

Gumweed ; Resin-Weed

Gum Plant (b)	Grindelia	Squarrosa	Sticky Heads ;

Tarweed

(2)	Gum Tree    	Sweet Gum

(2)	Gumweed    	Gum Plant (a)

(26)	Gurkenkraut	(German Name)	Dill (a) ;

Borage

(2)	Guru Nut   	Kola Tree

(26)	Guter Heinrich	(German Name)	Good King Henry

(3)	Gutter Tree	Indian Arroweed

(3)	Gypsy Flower    	Hound's-Tongue

(1a)	Gypsyweed  (Gypsy Weed)	Bugleweed , Virginia ;

(2)-Speedwell

(1a)	Gypsywort	Bugleweed , Virginia ;

(3)-Bugleweed


Common - H
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

Hackberry	Celtis	Occidentalis	-----

(1a)	Hackmatack	Ground Juniper ;

(1a)-Poplar (d)

Hackmetack	Larch (b)

(3)	Hag Berry	Bird Cherry

(2)	Hagbush    	Pride of China

(3)	Haircap Moss	Polytrichum	Juniperum	Bears Bed ;

Bear's Moss ; Ground Moss ; Robin's Eye

(1a)	Hair Fern	American Maidenhair

(1a)	Hairy Solomon's Seal	Small Solomonseal

(1a)	Hamamelis	Witch Hazel

(1a)	Hard Pine	Longleaf Pine

(1a)	Hardhack    	Horse Balm

(2)	Hardock    	Burdock (a)

(3)	Hardrock	Stone Root

(2)	Hareburr   	Burdock (a)

(1a)	Hare's Beard	Mullein (a)

Harshweed	Knapwort

(2)	Hartshorn Bush    	Fern (c)

(2)	Hawkweed    	Mouse Ear (a)

(2)	Hawthorn            	Crataegus      	Oxyacantha	English Hawthorn ;

May Bush ; May Tree ; Quickset ; Thorn-Apple Tree ; Whitethorn

(2)	Hay Flowers    	Yellow Melilot

(2)	Hay Maids    	Ground Ivy (a)

(26)	Hay Plant	Sweet Woodruff

(1a)	Hazel Alder	Alnus	Serrulata	Alder ;

(1a)-American Alder ; (1a)-Black Alder ; (1a)-Candle Alder ; (1a)-Common Alder ;

(1a)-Green Alder ; (1a)-Notch-Leaved Alder ; (1a)-Red Alder ; (1a)-Smooth Alder ;

(1a)-Speckled Alder ; (1a)-Swamp Alder ; (1a)-Tag Alder

(2)	Hazel Nut   	Witch Hazel

(2)	Hazelwort    	Asarum

(2)	Headsman    	Plantain (a)

(1a)	Heal-All    	Prunella	Vulgaris	Blue Curls ;

(1a)-Brownwort ; (1a)-Carpenter's Herb : (1a)-Carpenterweed ; (1a)-Common Self-Heal ;

(1a)-Dragonhead ; (2)-Figwort ; (1a)-Hookweed ; (1a)-Horse Balm ; (1a)-Maryland Figwort ;

(1a)-Self-Heal ; (1a)-Sickleweed ; (1a)-Sicklewort ; (3)-Stone Root

(26)	Heal-Bite	Anise

(3)	Healing Herb    	Comfrey

(1a)	Heart Liverleaf 	Sharplobe Hepatica

(1a)	Heart Pine	Longleaf Pine

(1a)	Heart Snakeroot    	Canada Wild Ginger ;

(1c)-Wild Ginger

(3)	Heartease    	Knotweed (d)

(1a)	Heart-Leaved Rattle-Top	Black Cohosh

(1a)	Heart-Leaved Snakeroot	Black Cohosh

(2)	Heartsease    	Pansy

(2)	Heartweed    	Knotweed (d)

(2)	Heather             	Calluna        	Vulgaris       	Common Heather ;

Ling ; Scotch Heather

(3)	Hedeoma	Pennyroyal

(2)	Hedge Bindweed      	Convolvulus 	Sepium         	Devil's Vine ;

Great Bindweed ; Hedge Lily ; Lady's Nightcap ; Rutland Beauty ; Trailing Bindweed

(2)	Hedge-Burs    	Bedstraw (a)

(2)	Hedge Fumitory    	Fumitory

(2)	Hedge Garlic        	Sisymbrium     	Alliaria       	Jack-by-the-Hedge

(1a)	Hedgehog	Purple Echinacea

(3)	Hedge Hyssop        	Gratiola       	Officinalis    	-----

(2)	Hedge Lily    	Hedge Bindweed

(2)	Hedge Maids    	Ground Ivy (a)

(2)	Hedge Mustard       	Sisymbrium     	Officinale     	English Watercress ;

Erysimum ; Thalictroc

(1a)	Hedge-Taper    	Mullein (a)

(26)	Heiliger Geist	(German Name)	Angelica (a)

(2)	Heliotrope    	Fragrant Valerian

(2)	Hellebore (a)       	Helleborus     	Niger          	Black Hellebore ;

Christmas Rose

(2)	Hellebore (b)       	Helleborus     	Foetidus       	Bearsfoot ;

Fetid Hellebore ; Oxheal ; Stinking Hellebore

(2)	Hellebore (c)       	Helleborus     	Viridis        	Winter Hellebore ;

American Hellebore

(1a)	Helmet Flower    	Sideflowering Skullcap ;

(2)-Skullcap

(1a)	Helmet Pod 	American Twinleaf

(3)	Helonias	Helonias	Dioica	Blazing Star (d) ;

Drooping Star Wort ; False Unicorn Root

(1a)	Hemlock	Eastern Hemlock

(3)-Poison Hemlock ; (3)-Tanners Bark

(1a)	Hemlock Fir	Eastern Hemlock

(2)	Hemlock Gum Tree    	Hemlock Spruce

(2)	Hemlock Pitch Tree    	Hemlock Spruce

(2)	Hemlock Spruce      	Tsuga          	Canadensis     	Canada-Pitch Tree ;

(1a)-Eastern Hemlock ; Hemlock Gum Tree ; Hemlock Pitch Tree ; Hemlock Tree ;

Tanners Bark ; Weeping Spruce

(1a)	Hemlock Spruce Pine	Eastern Hemlock

(2)	Hemlock Tree    	Hemlock Spruce

(2)	Hemp Agrimony       	Eupatorium   	Cannabinum	Sweet-Smelling Trefoil ;

Water Maudlin

(2)	Hemp Dead Nettle    	Hemp Nettle

(1a)	Hemp Dogbane	Apocynum	Cannabinum	American Hemp ;

(1a)-Amyroot ; (1a)-Bitter-Root ; (1a)-Bowman's Root ; (1a)-Canadian Hemp ;

(1a)-Choctaw Root ; (1a)-Glabrous Hemp ; (1a)-Indian Hemp ; (1a)-Indian Physic ;

(1a)-Milkweed ; (1a)-Rheumatism Weed ; (1a)-Silkweed ; (1a)-Wild Cotton

(2)	Hemp Nettle         	Galeopsis      	Tetrahit       	Bastard Hemp ;

Bee-Nettle ; Dog-Nettle ; Hemp Dead Nettle

(1a)	Hempweed	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(3)	Henbane             	Hyoscyamus     	Niger          	Black Henbane ;

Devil's Eye ; Fetid Nightshade ; Henbell ; Hog(s) Bean ; Jupiter's Bean ; Poison Tobacco ;

Stinking Nightshade

(3)	Henbell    	Henbane

(2)	Henna (a)               	Lawsonia       	Inermis        	Alcanna ;

Egyptian Privet ; Jamaica Mignonette ; Mignonette Tree ; Reseda

(3)	Henna (b)	Lawsonia	Alba	Mignonette Tree ;

Reseda

(2)	Hens and Chickens    	Houseleek

(2)	Hep Tree    	Brier Hip

(2)	Hepatica            	Hepatica       	Triloba        	Liverleaf ;

Liverwort ; Round-Lobed Hepatica ; (1a)-Sharplobe Hepatica

(26)	Herba San Giovanni	(Italian Name)	Clary

(3)	Herb Christopher	Actaea	Spicata	Baneberry ;

Fern (c) ; Rattlesnake Herb

(2)	Herb Margaret    	White Weed (a)

(2)	Herb-of-Grace    	Rue

(2)	Herb of the Cross    	European Vervain

Herb Peter	Cowslip (b)

(26)	Herb Patience	Dock

(2)	Herb Robert         	Geranium       	Robertianum	Dragon's Blood ;

Storkbill ; Wild Crane's-Bill

(26)	Herbe a' Ouate	(French Name)	Milkweed

(26)	Herbe aux Chats	(French Name)	Catnip

(26)	Herbe aux Vers	(French Name)	Tansy

(26)	Herbe de Ste. Barbe	(French Name)	Winter Cress

(26)	Herbe du Saint-Esprit	(French Name)	Angelica (a)

(26)	Herbe Royale	(French Name)	Basil

(26)	Herbe St. Marc	(French Name)	Tansy

(26)	Herbe Sacree	(French Name)	Hyssop

(1a)	Herculesclub	Hercules'-Club Prickly Ash

(1a)	Hercules'-Club Prickly Ash  Xanthoxylum	Clava-Herculis	  HerculesClub ;

(1a)-Pepper Wood ; (1a)-Pricklyash ; (1a)-Shrubby Pricklyash ; (1a)-Southern

Pricklyash ; (1a)-Toothache Tree ; (1a)-Wild Orange

(2)	Hercules Woundwort  	Woundwort

(2)	Heron's Bill    	Storksbill

(26)	Herzkraut	(German Name)	Lemon Balm

(2)	Hibiscus        ( The name " HIBISCUS " refers to a Genus of 200 Plus Plants

                  of which some have Medicinal/Healing Properties ; The one that

                        is best known is " MUSK-MALLOW ". )

(2) 	Hibiscus	Abelmoschus  	Musk-Mallow ;

Musk Seed Plant ; Rose Mallow ; Syrian Mallow ; Target-Leaved Hibiscus

Water Mallow

(2)	Hibiscus       	Bancroftianus  	(Use as you would

Althea)

(2)	 	Hibiscus       	Esculentus     	Gumbo ; Okra

(2)	Hibiscus       	Palustris      	Marsh Hibiscus

(2) 	Hibiscus       	Rosa-Sinensis  	Chinese Hibiscus

                                                       	Rose of China

(2) 	Hibiscus       	Sabdariffa     	Guinea Sorrel

                                                       	Jamaica Sorrel

                                                       	Roselle

(2)	 	Hibiscus       	Sagittifolius 	-----

(2) 	Hibiscus       	Surattensis    	-----

(2)	 	Hibiscus       	Tiliaceus      	Corkwood

                                                       	Cuban Bast

                                                       	Mahoe

(2)	 	Hibiscus       	Trionum        	Flower-of-an-Hour

                                                       	Venice Mallow

Hickory	Carya	Spp	Big-Bud Hickory ;

Hickory, Sweet Pignut ; Shagbark Hickory

Hickory, Sweet Pignut	Carya	Glabra	Hickory

(1a)	High Angelica    	Angelica (c)

(2)	High Balm    	Monarda (b)

(2)	High Blackberry    	Blackberry

(3)	High Cranberry	Cramp Bark ;

Crampbark High

(3)	High Mallow	Malva	Sylvestris	Cheeseflower ;

Mallow (a)

(2)	Hillberry    	Wintergreen

(26)	Hillwort	Thyme (b)

(1a)	Hindheal  (Hind Heal)	Tansy

(2)	Hini	Black Root (a)

(2)	Hip Fruit    	Brier Hip

(2)	Hip Rose    	Brier Hip

(2)	Hip Tree    	Brier Hip

(1a)	Hive Vine    	Partridgeberry

(3)	Hoarhound	Marrubium	Vulgare	Horehound ;

Marrubium ; (1a)-White Horehound

(3)	Hoary Mountain Mint	Mountain Mint (b)

(1a)	Hoary Pea	Virginia Tephrosia

(2)	Hoary Plantain    	Plantain (c)

(2)	Hock-Heal    	Woundwort

(1a)	Hog Apple    	Mayapple ;

(2)-Mandrake (a)

(3)	Hog(s) Bean    	Henbane

Hog Peanut	Amphicarpaea	Bracteata	-----

(3)	Hog Physic	Lobelia	Cardinalis	Cardinal Flower ;

Cardinal Lobelia ; Red Cardinal

(2)	Hog Potato    	Wild Jalap

(2)	Hogseed    	Brier Hip

(2)	Hogweed    	Masterwort

(2)	Holigold 	Calendula

(2)	Holly (a)           	Ilex	Aquifolium     	English Holly ;

European Holly ; Mountain Holly

(2)	Holly (b)	Ilex	Opaca          	American Holly ;

White Holly

(2)	Holly (c)	Ilex	Vomitoria      	Black Drink Plant ;

Emetic Holly ; Indian Black Drink ; Yaupon Holly

(2)	Holly (d)	Ilex	Verticillata   	Black-Alder ;

Brook Alder ; False Alder ; Feverbush ; Striped Alder ; Winterberry

(2)	Holly (e)	Ilex 	Paraguariensis 	Mate' ;

Paraguay Tea ; Yerba ; Yerba Mate'

(2)	Holly Bay 	Magnolia (a)

(2)	Holly Mahonia 	Wild Oregon Grape (a)

(1c)	Hollyhock	Alcea	Rosea          	Althea Rose

(Formerly 'Althaea' Genus)	Malva Flowers ;

Rose Mallow

(1a)	Holme's Weed	Maryland Figwort

(6)	Holy Basil	Basil

(2)	Holy Herb 	European Vervain ;

(2)-Yerba Santa

(1a)	Holy Thistle	Blessed Thistle ;

(2)-Milk Thistle ; (2)-St. Benedict Thistle (a)

(2)	Honduras Sarsaparilla	Sarsaparilla

(1a)	Honey Bloom 	Dogbane ;

(3)-Dog's Bane

(1a)	Hooded Willow Herb	Sideflowering Skullcap

(1a)	Hoodwort 	Sideflowering Skullcap ;

(3)-Scullcap ; (2)-Skullcap

(1a)	Hookweed	Heal-All

(3)	Hoop Ash	Bird Cherry

(2)	Hop Fruit 	Brier Hip

(3)	Hop Horn Beam	Leverwood

(26)	Hop Marjoram	Dittany of Crete

(3)	Hops                	Humulus        	Lupulus        	-----

(3)	Hop Tree	Wafer Ash

(2)	Hoptree	Pride of China

(2)	Horehound           	Marrubium      	Vulgare        	Hoarhound ;

(1a)-Bugleweed , Virginia ; (Marrobio - Italian) ; (Marrube - French) ; Marrubium ;

(Weisser Andorn - German) ; (1a)-White Horehound

Horn Beam	Blue Beech

(2)	Hornseed 	Ergot (a)

(1a)	Horse Balm	Collinsonia	Canadensis	Broadleaf Collinsonia ;

(1a)-Canadian Collinsonia ; (1a)-Citronella ; (1a)-Citronella Horse Balm ; (1a)-Hard

Hack ; (1a)-Heal-All ; (1a)-Horseweed ; (1a)-Knob Grass ; (1a)-Knobroot ; (1a)-Ox

Balm ; (1a)-Richweed ; Stone Root

(3)	Horsebane	Oenanthe	Phellandrium	Water Dropwort ;

Water Fennel

(3)	Horse-Cane	Tall Ragweed

(1a)	Horse Chestnut      	Aesculus       	Hippocastanum	Buckeye Tree ;

(1a)-Common Horse Chestnut

(2)	Horse-Elder 	Elecampane

Horsefly Bush	Wild Indigo

(1a)	Horsefly Weed 	Wild Indigo

(3)	Horse Foot	Coltsfoot

(2)	Horsefoot 	Coltsfoot

(2)	Horseheal 	Elecampane

(3)	Horse Hoof	Coltsfoot

(2)	Horsehoof 	Coltsfoot

(3)	Horsemint 	Monarda	Punctata	Bee Balm ;

Monarda (a) ; (1a)-Oswego Beebalm ; (Toya Bawana - Native American)

(1a)	Horse Nettle	Solanum	Carolinense	Apple of Sodom ;

(1a)-Ball Nettle ; (1a)-Bull Nettle ; (1a)-Carolina Horse Nettle ; (1a)-Nightshade ;

(1a)-Sand Brier ; (1a)-Tread-Softly ; (3)-Wild Bull Nettle

(26)	Horseradish (a)        	Armoracia      	Lapathifolia   	(Barba-Forte - Italian) ;

(Cran - French) ; (Cranson - French) ; (Kren - German) ; (Meerrettich - German) ;

(Moutarde des Allemands	- German) ; (Moutarde Des Capucins - German) ;

(Raifort-Sauvage - French) ; Spice

(1c)	Horseradish (b)	Armoracia	Rusticana	Spice

(3)	Horseradish (c)	Cochlearia	Armoracia	Radish ;

Spice ; Wild Radish

(1a)	Horse Savin	Common Juniper

(26)	Horse Sorrel	Sheep Sorrel

Horsetail	Equisetum	Arvense	Shave Grass (b)

(3)	Horsetail Grass 	Shave Grass (a) + (b)

(2)	Horsetail Rush 	Shave Grass (a)

(2)	Horseweed           	Conyza         	Canadensis     	Bitterweed ;

                         	Erigeron       	Canadensis     	Bloodstaunch ;

Butterweed ; Canada Fleabane ; Colt's Tail ; (1a)-Horse Balm ; Mare's Tail ; Pride Weed ;

Stone Root

Ho Shou	(Chinese Name)	(Fo-Ti - Chinese)

Hot Pepper	Cayenne (b) ;

(Fan Jia - Chinese )

(1a)	Houndsbane	White Horehound

(3)	Hound's-Tongue      	Cynoglossum    	Officinale     	Dog-Bur ;

Dog's Tongue ; Gypsy Flower ; Sheeplice ; Woolmat

(2)	Houseleek           	Sempervivum    	Tectorum       	Aaron's Rod ;

(3)-(House Leek) ; (2)-Bullock's Eye ; (2)-Hens and Chickens ; (2)-Jupiter's Beard ;

(2)-Jupiter's Eye ; (2)-Live-Forever ; (3)-Sengreen ; (2)-Thunder Plant

(30)	Htun	(Ancient Egyptian)	Garlic

Huang Chi	(Chinese Name)	Astralagus

(2)	Huckleberry 	Bilberry

(26)	Huhhornklee	(German Name)	Fenugreek

(2)	Huntsman's Cup 	Pitcher Plant

(2)	Hurrburr	Burdock (a)

(1a)	Huskwood	Stargrass

(1a)	Huskwort	Stargrass

(30)	Hu Suan  	(Chinese Name)	Garlic

(2)	Hurtleberry 	Bilberry

(1a)	Hybrid Amaranthus	Amaranth (a)

(1a)	Hydrangea 	Hydrangea	Arborescens	Smooth Hydrangea ;

(1a)-Sevenbark ; (2)-Seven Barks ; (1a)-Wild Hydrangea

(1a)	Hydrastis	Goldenseal

(26)	Hyssop              	Hyssopus       	Officinalis    	(Herbe Sacree - French) ;

(Hyssope - French) ; (Issopo - Italian) ; Spice ; (Ysop - German)

(26)	Hyssope	(French Name)	Hyssop


Common - I
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(3)	Iceland Moss	Certraria       	Islandica      	Eryngo-Leaved Liverwort

(1a)	Ice Leaf	Mullein (a)

(3)	Ice Plant	Fit Plant ;

Bird's Nest

(3)	Ice Vine	Pareira Brava

(1a)	Illscented Trillium	Purple Trillium

(1a)	Illscented Wakerobin	Purple Trillium

(3)	Imperial Masterwort 	Imperatoria    	Ostruthium     	Masterwort ;

Pellitory of Spain

Inch Plant	Callisia	Repens	-----

Callisia	Fragrans	Wandering Jew

(1a)	Indiana Dye	Goldenseal

(1a)	Indian Apple 	Mayapple ;

(2)-Mandrake (a)

(2)	Indian Arrow 	Wahoo

(3)	Indian Arroweed	Cornus	Sanguinea	Dogberry Tree ;

Gutter Tree

(1a)	Indian Arrow-Wood	Wahoo

(2)	Indian Balm 	Beth Root ;

Birthroot ; (1a)-Purple Trillium

Indian Balsam	(Toza - Native American)

(2)	Indian Bark 	Magnolia (a)

(3)	Indian Bay 	Laurel Bay ;

(2)-Laurel

(3)	Indian Black Drink 	Holly (c)

(3)	Indian Chickweed 	Chickweed

(2)	Indian Chocolate 	Water Avens

(2)	Indian Corn	Zea	Mays           	Corn ;

Corn Silk ; Maize ; Zea Mays

(2)	Indian Cress 	Nasturtium

(2)	Indian Cup 	Ragged Cup

(2)	Indian Elm 	Elm (b) ;

(1a)-Slippery Elm

(1a)	Indian Ginger 	Canada Wild Ginger ;

(1c)-Wild Ginger

(1a)	Indian Gravelroot	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(2)	Indian Gum 	Ragged Cup

(1a)	Indian Hemp	Hemp Dogbane

(3)	Indian Hyssop 	Blue Vervain

(1c)	Indian Jack-in-the-Pulpit	Indian Turnip

(1a)	Indian Nosy	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(2)	Indian Paint 	Blood Root (Bloodroot) ;

(1a)-Goldenseal

(24)	Indian Paintbrush	Castilleja	Coccinea	Painted Cup

Castilleja	Miniata	-----

Castilleja	Indivisa	-----

Castilleja	Integra	-----

(3)	Indian Physic	Black Indian Hemp ;

(3)-Gillenia ; (1a)-Hemp Dogbane

(1a)	Indian Pink 	Pinkroot

(2)	Indian Pipe         	Monotropa      	Uniflora       	Birdnest ;

Bird's Nest ; Convulsion-Root ; Corpse Plant ; Fairy Smoke ; Fit Plant ; Ghost Flower ;

Pipe Plant

(3)	Indian Plant 	Blood Root (Bloodroot) ;

(1a)-Goldenseal

(1a)	Indian Plantago	Plantain (d)

(1a)	Indian Poke 	White Hellebore

(2)	Indian Posy 	Everlasting (a) + (c) ;

(3)-Life Everlasting

(2)	Indian Red Paint 	Blood Root (Bloodroot)

(1c)	Indian Root 	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-American Spikenard ; (2)-Spikenard (a)

(1a)	Indian Sage 	Boneset

(26)	Indian Salad	Waterleaf

(2)	Indian Shamrock 	Birthroot ;

(1a)-Purple Trillium

Indian Spikenard	Spikenard

(1a)	Indian Strawberry	Virginia Strawberry

(1a)	Indian Tobacco 	Lobelia  ;

(1a)-Mullein (a)

(1a)	Indian Tumeric	Goldenseal

(1a)	Indian Turnip       	Arisaema       	Triphyllum     	(1a)-Bog-Onion ;

(3)	Indian Turnip	Arum	Triphyllum	(1a)-Cuckoo Plant ;

(1a)-Dragon Root ; (1a)-Dragon Turnip ; (1a)-Indian Jack-in-the-Pulpit ; (1a)-Jack-in-the-

Pulpit ; (1a)-Lords and Ladies ; (1a)-Meadow Turnip ; (1a)-Memory Root ; (1a)-Pepper

Turnip ; (1a)-Priest's Pintle ; (1a)-Small Jack-in-the-Pulpit ; (1a)-Starchwort ;

(1a)-Swamp Turnip ; (1a)-Thrice-Leaved Arum ; (1a)-Wake Robin ; (1a)-Wild Turnip

(1a)	Indian's Plume	Oswego Beebalm

(1a)	Indigo Broom 	Wild Indigo

(24)	Indigo Bush	Amorpha	Fruticosa	-----

(1a)	Indigo Weed	Wild Indigo

(1a)	Inkberry	Pokeweed

(24)	Ipecac	Cephaelis	Ipecacuanha	-----

Ipe Roxo	(Brazilian Herb)	Pau D'Arco

(3)	Iris	Blue Flag ;

(Poku Erop - Native American)

Iris Flag	                    (Poku Erop - Native American)

(2)	Irish Broom 	Scotch Broom

(2)	Irish Moss          	Chondrus       	Crispus        	Carrageen ;

Pearl Moss

Irish Potato	Potato

(1a)	Ironweed	Blue Vervain

(3)	Ironwood	Leverwood

(26)	Issopo	(Italian Name)	Hyssop

(3)	Italian Burnet	Garden Burnet ;

(2)-Great Burnet

(3)	Italian Pimpernel 	Garden Burnet ;

(2)-Great Burnet

(1a)	Itchweed - (3)-Itch-weed	White Hellebore

(1a)	Ivory Plum	Wintergreen


Common - J
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(3)	Jaborandi-Pilocarpus	(Brazilian Herb)

(2)	Jack-by-the-Hedge 	Alliaria	Petiolata	Hedge Garlic ;

Common Garlic Cress

(24)	Jackfruit	Artocarpus	Heterophyllus	-----

Artocarpus	Integrifolius	-----

Jack In The Pulpit	Dragon Root

(1a)	Jack-in-the-Pulpit 	Indian Turnip

(1a)	Jacob's Staff 	Mullein (a)

(1a)	Jalap	Pokeweed

Jalapeno Pepper 	Cayenne (b)

(24)	Jamaica Caper	Capparis	Cyanophallophora	-----

Capparis	Jamaicensis	-----

(3)	Jamaica Ginger	Zingiber	Officinale	Ginger

(2)	Jamaica Mignonette 	Henna (a)

(2)	Jamaica Pepper 	Allspice (a)

Jamaica Sarsaparilla	Sarsaparilla (b)

(2)	Jamaica Sorrel 	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Sabdariffa)

James Tea	Labrador Tea

(1a)	Jamestown Weed 	Jimsonweed-(1a)

(24)	Japanese Barberry	Berberis	Thunbergii	-----

(24)	Japanese Camellia	Camellia	Japonica	-----

(24)	Japanese Chestnut	Castanea	Crenata	-----

(24)	Japanese Plum-Yew	Cephalotaxus	Harringtonia	-----

(2)	Jasmine             	Jasminum       	Officinale     	(1a)-Yellow Jessamine

(1a)	Jaundice Barberry	Barberry

(1a)	Jaundice Berry 	Barberry

(1a)	Jaundice Root	Goldenseal

(3)	Java Pepper 	Cubeb(s)

(2)	Jersey Tea 	New Jersey Tea

(1a)	Jersey Tea Ceanothus	New Jersey Tea

(2)	Jerusalem Cowslip 	Lungwort

(2)	Jerusalem Oak 	Wormseed

(1a)	Jerusalem Oak Seed	Mexican Tea

(2)	Jerusalem Sage 	Lungwort

(1a)	Jerusalem Tea	Mexican Tea

(1a)	Jesuit Tea 	Mexican Tea ;

(2)-Wormseed

(2)	Jesuits' Bark 	Peruvian Bark

Jew's Harp	Beth Root

(2)	Jew's Harp Plant 	Birthroot

Jie Eng 	(Chinese Name)	Platycodon

(1a)	Jimsonweed         	Datura         	Stramonium    	Devil's Apple ;

(1a)-Devil's Trumpet ; (1a)-Jamestown Weed ; (1a)-Jimsonweed Datura ; (1a)-Mad

Apple ; Nightshade (d) ; Peru-Apple ; (1a)-Stink Apple ; (1a)-Stinkweed ; (1a)-Stinkwort ;

(1a)-Stramonium ; (1a)-Thorn Apple

(1a)	Jimsonweed Datura	Jimsonweed

(1a)	Jinshard	Ginseng (b)

(1a)	Joepye	Boneset

(1a)	Joe-Pyeweed 	Queen of the Meadow

(2)	Johnny Jumper 	Pansy

(2)	Johnswort 	St. Johnswort

(26)	John's Cabbage	Waterleaf

(1a)	Jopiroot	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(1a)	Jopiweed	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(2)	Jordan Almond 	(2)-Almond (a) ;

(3)-Almond (b)

(26)	Jotte	(French Name)	Field Mustard

(3)	Jove's Fruit	Persimmon

Jugnog	Corn Silk

Jujube Date	(Da T'Sao - Chinese)

June Berry	Amelanchier	Spp.	-----

(1a)	Juniper             	Juniperus      	Communis       	Common Juniper

(1a)-Eastern Red Cedar ; (3)-Prickly Juniper ; (Wapi - Native American)

OTHER JUNIPER LISTINGS :

(24)-	Juniperus	Barbadensis	Bermuda Cedar

(1c)-	Juniperus	Chinensis	Chinese Juniper

(1c)-	Juniperus	Conferta	Juniper

(24)-	Juniperus	Drupacea	Syrian Juniper

(24)-	Juniperus	Excelsa	Grecian Juniper

(24)-	Juniperus	Formosana	Chinese Juniper

(1c)-	Juniperus	Horizontalis	Juniper

(2)-	Juniperus	Oxycedrus	Prickly Juniper

(24)-	Juniperus	Pachyphlaea	Alligator Juniper

(24)-	Juniperus	Recurva	Himalayan Juniper

(1c)-	Juniperus	Sabina	Juniper

(24)-	Juniperus	Scopulorum	Colorado Red Cedar

(1c)-	Juniperus	Silicicola	Red Cedar

Juniper Berries	                    (Sammapo - Native American)

(1a)	Juniper Bush	Common Juniper

(2)	Juno's Tears 	European Vervain

(3)	Jupiter's Bean 	Henbane

(2)	Jupiter's Beard 	Houseleek

(2)	Jupiter's Eye 	Houseleek

(1a)	Jupiter's Staff	Mullein (a)


Common - K
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

Kale	Brassica	Oleracea

(Var. Acephala)	Collard

(3)	Kalmia	Mountain Laurel

(2)	Kalumb 	Colombo ;

(3)-Columbo

(26)	Kamille	(German Name)	Chamomile (a)

(2)	Kansas Niggerhead 	Echinacea

(26)	Karst-Saturei	(German Name)	Winter Savory

(26)	Katzenminze	(German Name)	Catnip

(3)	Kava Kava	Piper	Methysticum	Ava Root

(26)	Kedlock	Field Mustard

Kelp	Alaria	Esculenta	-----

(26)	Kerbelkraut	(German Name)	Chervil

(26)	Kerbelrube	(German Name)	Chervil, Turnip Rooted

(26)	Kermesbeere	(German Name)	Pokeweed

(2)	Kernelwort 	Figwort ;

(1a)-Maryland Figwort

(3)	Khus-Khus (a)	Andropogon	Zizanioides	Cus-Cus ;

Vetiver ; Vetivert

(2)	Khus-Khus (b)           	Vetiveria      	Zizanioides   	Vetiver

(2)	Kidney Bean 	Bean

(3)	Kidney Liver Leaf	Hepatica	Americana	Choisy ;

Lichen Canius ; Liver Leaf ; Noble Liverwort

(1a)	Kidneyroot (Kidney Root)	Queen of the Meadow

(2)	Kidney Vetch        	Anthyllis      	Vulneraria     	Ladies' Fingers ;

Lamb's Toes ; Staunchwort ; Woundwort

(1a)	King-of-the-Meadow	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(26)	Kingcup	Cowslip (a)

(2)	King's Clover 	Yellow Melilot

(2)	King's Cup 	Buttercup (b)

(1a)	King's Cure 	Pipsissewa

(2)	King's Cureall 	Evening Primrose

(3)	King's Fern 	Buckhorn Brake ;

(2)-Fern (c)

(2)	Kinnikinnick	Bearberry

Kiwi Fruit	Actinidia	Chinensis	Chinese Gooseberry

(2)	Klamath Weed 	St. Johnswort

(26)	Kleiner Sauerampfer	(German Name)	Sheep Sorrel

(26)	Kleiner Wiesenknopf	(German Name)	Burnet

Knapwort	Centaurea	Jacea	Harshweed

(3)	Knight's Spur 	Larkspur

(2)	Knitback	Comfrey

(1a)	Knob Grass 	Horse Balm

(26)	Knoblauch	(German Name)	Garlic

(1a)	Knobroot	Horse Balm

(3)	Knob Root 	Stone Root

(26)	Knollenkerbel	(German Name)	Chervil, Turnip Rooted

(2)	Knotgrass 	Knotweed (a)

(26)	Knotted Marjoram 	Marjoram (b)

(1a)	Knotted Root	Maryland Figwort

(2)	Knotty Brake 	Fern (b)

(2)	Knotty-Rooted Figwort	Figwort

(2)	Knotweed (a)        	Polygonum      	Aviculare      	Beggarweed ;

Bird Knotgrass ; Birdweed ; Common Knotweed ; Cow Grass ; Crawlgrass ; Doorweed ;

Erect Knot Grass ; Knotgrass ; Ninety-Knot ; Pigweed (a)

(2)	Knotweed (b)        	Polygonum      	Hydropiper     	Smartweed ;

Waterpepper

(2)	Knotweed (c)        	Polygonum      	Punctatum      	Water Smartweed

(3)	Knotweed (d)        	Polygonum      	Persicaria     	Doorweed ;

Heartease ; Heartweed ; Ladies Thumb ; Lady's Thumb ; Pinkweed ; Redleg ; Spotted

Knotweed

Kohlrabi	Brassica	Caulorapa	-----

Brassica	Oleraceae

(Var. Gongylodes)	-----

Ko Ken	(Chinese Name)	(Pueraria - Chinese)

(3)	Kola Nut(s) 	Kola Tree

(2)	Kola Tree	Cola	Acuminata      	Caffiene Nut ;

Guru Nut ; Kola Nut

(26)	Konigskraut	(German Name)	Basil

(26)	Korbel	(German Name)	Chervil

(26)	Korean Mint	Agastache	Rugosa	-----

(26)	Korfel	(German Name)	Chervil

(26)	Koriander	(German Name)	Coriander

(26)	Kornminze	(German Name)	Field Mint

Kosi Tsube	(Native American)	Gray Willow

(3)	Kousso (a)	Brayera	Anthelmintica	-----

(2)	Kousso (b)    	Hagenia        	Abyssinica     	-----

(26)	Kranzenkraut	(German Name)	Rosemary

(26)	Kren	(German Name)	Horseradish

(26)	Kretische Diptam	(German Name)	Dittany of Crete

(26)	Kreuzkummel	(German Name)	Cumin (a)

(26)	Kreuzraute	(German Name)	Rue

Kube	(Native American)	Sage Bud

(3)	Kuemmel	Carum	Spp.	Caraway

(26)	Kuhblume	(German Name)	Dandelion


Common - L
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(3)	Labrador Tea	Ledum	Latifolium	Continental Tea ;

James Tea ; Marsh Tea ; Wild Rosemary

(2)	Ladies' Fingers 	Kidney Vetch

(2)	Ladies' Glove 	Foxglove

(2)	Ladies' Tobacco 	Everlasting (c) ;

(3)-Large-Flowered Everlasting

(3)	Ladies Thumb	Knotweed (d)

(3)	Lad's Love          	Artemisia      	Abronatum	Old Man ;

Old Woman ; Southernwood ; Wormwood

(2)	Lady Bleeding 	Amaranth (b) ;

(3)-Pile Wort

Lady of the Night	Brunfelsia	Americana	-----

Brunfelsia	Nitida	-----

(1a)	Lady-Slipper 	Yellow Lady's Slipper

(2)	Lady's Bedstraw 	Bedstraw (b)

(1a)	Lady's Foxglove	Mullein (a)

(1a)	Lady's Hair	Southern Maidenhair

(3)	Lady's Mantle       	Alchemilla     	Vulgaris       	-----

(1a)	Lady's Mint	Mint (b)

(2)	Lady's Nightcap 	Hedge Bindweed

(2)	Lady's Slipper 	Nerve Root

Lady's Smock	Cardamine	Pratensis	-----

(2)	Lady's Thumb 	Knotweed (d)

(2)	Ladysmock 	Arum

(1a)	Lakeweed	Marshpepper Smartweed

(1a)	Lamb Mint 	Mint (a) + (b)

(3)	Lambkill	Mountain Laurel

(26)	Lamb's Lettuce	Corn Salad

(2)	Lamb's Quarter 	Birthroot

(26)	Lamb's Quarters	Pigweed (b) ;

(1a)-Purple Trillium

(2)	Lamb's Toes 	Kidney Vetch

(2)	Lamb's Tongue 	Adder's Tongue

(1a)	Lammint	Mint (a)

Lance-Leaf Plantain	Plantain (a)

Lapacho	(Brazilian Herb)	Pau D'Arco

(1a)	Lappa	Burdock (a)

(1c)	Lappa Minor	Burdock (b)

(3)	Larch (a)	Larix	Europaea       	Common Larch ;

European Larch

Larch (b)	Larix	Americana	American Larch ;

Black Larch ; Hackmetack ; Tamarack

(2)	Large Button Snakeroot	Blazing Star (c)

(2)	Large Fennel 	Fennel (a) + (b)

(3)	Large-Flowered Everlasting Gnaphalium	Margaritacea	Cotton Weed ;

Everlasting (c) ; Ladies Tobacco ; 	Pearly Everlasting

(3)	Large Flowered Polygala	Bird-On-The-Wing

Large Flowering Spurge	Milk Weed

(2)	Large Galangal 	Galangal

(2)	Large Indian Cress 	Nasturtium

(1a)	Larger Withe-Rod	Possumhaw Viburnum

(3)	Lark Heel 	Larkspur

Lark's Claw 	Larkspur

(3)	Larkspur            	Delphinium     	Consolida      	Branching Larkspur ;

Knight's Spur ; Lark Heel ; Lark's Claw ; Staggerweed ; Stavesacre

(2)	Laurel              	Laurus         	Nobilis        	Bay ; Bay Laurel ;

Bay Tree ; Grecian Laurel ; Indian Bay ; Laurel Bay ; Mountain Laurel ; Roman

Laurel ; Sweet Bay ; Spice

(3)	Laurel Bay	Laurus	Nobilis	Bay Laurel ;

Bay Tree ; Indian Bay ; Laurel

(26)	Lavanda	(Italian Name)	Lavender

(26)	Lavande	(French Name)	Lavender

Lavendar Cotton	Santolina	Chamaecyparissus	French Lavendar ;

Santolina

(26)	Lavendel	(German Name)	Lavender

(2)	Lavender            	Lavandula      	Officinalis	English Lavender ;

(Lavanda - Italian) ; (Lavande - French) ; (Lavendel - German) ; True Lavender

(3)	                         	Lavandula            	Spica	-----

(3)	Lavendula 	Vera	-----

Lavender Beauty	Magic Flower

(3)	Lavender Cotton	Santolina	Chamaecyparissus	French Lavender ;

Santolina

(2)	Lavose 	Lovage (a) + (b)

Lead Plant	Amorpha	Canescens	-----

Leafcup	Bear's Foot

Leaf Mustard	Brassica	Juncea	Brown Mustard

Leather Fern	Acrostichum	Aureum	Swamp Fern

Lebbek	Albizia	Lebbek	-----

(26)	Leek                	Allium         	Porrum         	(Poireau - French) ;

(Porreau - French) ; (Porree - German) ; (Porro - Italian) ; Spice ; (Winterlauch - German)

(2)	Lemon	Citrus	Limon          	-----

(3)	Citrus	Limonum	-----

(26)	Lemon Balm	Melissa	Officinalis	(Appiastro - Italian) ;

Balm  ; (Cedronella - Italian) ; (Citronelle - French) ; (Herzkraut - German) ;

(Melisse - French)

(6)	Lemon Basil	Basil

(26)	Lemon Mint	Bergamot Mint

(1a)	Lemonnut	Walnut (b)

(26)	Lemon Verbena	Lippia	Citriodora	Spice ; (Vervaine

Citronnelle - French) ; (Zitron-Verbene - German)

(2)	Lemon Walnut 	Walnut (b)

(3)	Leopardsbane 	Arnica (a)

Leopard Palm	Devil's Tongue

(2)	Leptandra 	Black Root (a) + (b)

(3)	Lesser Centaury 	European Centaury (a)

(2)	Lesser Periwinkle 	Periwinkle

(2)	Lettuce (a)         	Lactuca        	Sativa         	Common Lettuce ;

Garden Lettuce

(2)	Lettuce (b)         	Lactuca         	Virosa         	Acrid Lettuce ;

Poison Lettuce ; Prickly Lettuce ; Wild Lettuce

(1a)	Lettuce (c)	Lactuca	Scariola	Prickly Lettuce ;

(1a)-Compass Plant ; (1a)-Wild Lettuce ; (1a)-Wild Opium

(6)	Lettuce Leaf Basil	Basil

(3)	Leverwood	Ostrya	Virginica	Deerwood ;

Hop Horn Beam ; Ironwood

(26)	Levistico	(Italian Name)	Lovage (b)

Lichen Caninus	Kidney Liver Leaf

(2)	Licorice            	Glycyrrhiza    	Glabra         	Licorice Root ;

Sweet Licorice ; Sweet Wood ; (Gan Cao - Chinese)

(3)	Licorice Root 	Glycyrrhiza	Glabra	Licorice ;

(Quit Chemboo - Native American) ; Sweet Wood

(3)	Life Everlasting 	Gnaphalium	Polycephalum	Everlasting (a) ;

Indian Posy ; Old Field Balsam ; Sweet Scented Life Everlasting ; White Balsam

(1c)	Life-of-Man 	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-American Spikenard ; (2)-Spikenard (a)

(1a)	Liferoot 	Ragwort

(3)	Lignum Vitae 	Guaiac

(26)	Ligustico	(Italian Name)	Lovage (b)

Lily of South America	Belladonna (a)

(3)	Lily of the Valley  	Convallaria    	Majalis        	May Bells ;

May Lily

Lily Root	Sweet-Scented Water

Lily ; White Pond Lily

(2)	Lime Tree 	Lime Tree ;

Linden (b) + (c) + (d) ; (3)-Tulip Tree

(26)	Limonella	(Italian Name)	Fraxinella

Linaloe	Bursera	Aloexylon	-----

(2)	Linden (a)	Tilia	Europaea       	European Lime Tree ;

European Linden

(2)	Linden (b)	Tilia	Americana      	American Linden ;

Basswood ; Bast Tree ; Lime Tree ; Spoonwood ; Wycopy

Linden (c)	Tilia	Cordata	American Basswood ;

Common Lime ; Lime Tree ; Linden Flower

(3)	Linden	Tilia	Spp.	Lime Tree

Linden Flower	Linden (c)

(2)	Ling	Heather

(3)	Link	Broom ;

(2)-Scotch Broom

(2)	Linseed	Flax

(2)	Lint Bells 	Flax

(1a)	Lion's Ear 	Motherwort

(2)	Lion's Foot         	Prenanthes     	Alba           	Canker Root ;

Cankerweed ; Rattlesnake Root ; White Cankerweed ; White Lettuce

(2)	Lion's Mouth 	Foxglove

(3)	Lion's Root (a)	Nabulus	Albus	Rattle Snake Root ;

White Canker Weed ; White Lettuce

Lion's Root (b)	Nabalus	Serpentaria	Cancer Weed ;

Prenanthes Serpens

(1a)	Lion's Tail 	Motherwort

(1a)	Lion's Tart	Motherwort

(2)	Lion's Tooth 	Dandelion (a)

Lippia	Lippia	Dulcis	Mexican Lippia ;

Yerba Duce

(2)	Liquidamber 	Sweetgum

(1a)	Liquid Storax 	Sweetgum

Little Bluestem	Andropogon	Scoparius	-----

Little Daisy	Bellis	Perennis	Wild Daisy

(2)	Little Pollom 	Milkwort (a)

(26)	Liveche	(French Name)	Lovage (b)

(2)	Live-Forever 	Houseleek

(3)-(Live For Ever)

(3)	Liver Lily 	Blue Flag

(3)	Liver Leaf  (Liverleaf)	Hepatica ;

Kidney Liver Leaf ; (1a)-Sharplobe Hepatica

(1a)	Liverwort 	Sharplobe Hepatica

(1a)	Lobelia             	Lobelia        	Inflata        	Asthma Weed ;

(1a)-Bladderpod ; (1a)-Bladder-podded Lobelia ; (1a)-Emetic Herb ; (1a)-Emetic Weed  ;

(1a)-Eyebright ; (1a)-Field Lobelia ; (1a)-Gagroot ; (1a)-Indian Tobacco ; (1a)-Obelia ;

Poke Weed ; (1a)-Pukeweed ; (1a)-Tobacco Lobelia ; Vomitroot ; (1a)-Vomitwort ;

(1a)-Wild Tobacco

(3)	Locust Plant 	American Senna

(1a)	Long Boughs	Witch Hazel

Long Buchu          	Barosma        	SerratiFolia   	Buchu (c)

(2)	Long Purples 	Loosestrife

(1a)	Longleaf Pine	Pinus	Palustris	Fat Pine ;

(1a)-Georgia Pine ; (1a)-Hard Pine ; (1a)-Heart Pine ; (1a)-Longleaf Yellow Pine ;

(1a)-Longstraw Pine ; (1a)-Pitch Pine ; (1a)-Rosemary Pine ; (1a)-Southern Pine ;

(1a)-Southern Yellow Pine ; (1a)-Turpentine Pine ; (1a)-Yellow Pine

(1a)	Longleaf Yellow Pine	Longleaf Pine

(1a)	Longstraw Pine	Longleaf Pine

(1a)	Lords and Ladies	Indian Turnip

(2)	Loosestrife         	Lythrum        	Salicaria      	Long Purples ;

Milk Willow-Herb ; Purple Loosestrife ; Purple Willow-Herb ; Rainbow Weed ; Sage

Willow ; Soldiers ; Spiked Loosestrife ; Spiked Willow-Herb ; Willow Sage

(3)	Lotus Tree	Persimmon

(3)	Louseberry Tree	European Spindle Bush

(2)	Lousewort 	Betony ;

(2)-Feverweed

(3)	Lovage (a)	Ligusticum	Levisticum	Lavose ;

Sea Parsley

(2)	Lovage (b)              	Levisticum     	Officinale     	(Ache des Montagnes -

French) ; (Berg-Liebsstockel - German) ; (Celeri Batard - French) ; European Lovage ;

Lavose ; (Levistico - Italian) ; (Ligustico - Italian) ; (Liveche - French) ; Sea Parsley ;

(Sedano Montano - Italian) ; Smallage ; Smellage ; Spice

(1a)	Love-in-Winter	Pipsissewa

(1a)	Love Lies Bleeding	Amaranth (a)

(2)	Lovely Bleeding 	Amaranth (b)

(2)	Loveman 	Bedstraw (a)

(3)	Love Vine	Cuscuta	Americana	Dodder

(1a)	Low Balm 	Oswego Beebalm ;

(2)-Monarda (b)

(2)	Low Camomile 	Chamomile (a)

(2)	Low Cudweed 	Everlasting (b)

(3)	Low Mallow	Malva	Rotundifolia	Cheese Plant ;

Maller ; Mallow (b)

(1a)	Low Maple	Mountain Maple

(3)	Low Speedwell 	Speedwell

(26)	Lowenzahn	(German Name)	Dandelion

Lucern	Alfalfa

(2)	Lucerne	Alfalfa ;

(3)-Buffalo Herb

Lu Hui 	(Chinese Name)	Aloe Vera

(2)	Lungwort            	Pulmonaria     	Officinalis    	Jerusalem Cowslip ;

Jerusalem Sage ; Maple Lungwort ; Spotted Comfrey ; Spotted Lungwort

Luole	(Chinese Name)	Basil

Lu Rong	(Chinese Name)	Deer Antler

(2)	Lustwort 	Sundew

Lycii  or Lycee	(Gay Gee - Chinese)

(2)	Lycopod	Club Moss

(3)	Lycopodium	Club Moss

(2)	Lyre-Leaved Sage	Salvia	Lyrata         	Wild Sage

(3)	Lyre Tree	Tulip Tree


Common - M
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

Mace	Nutmeg ; Spice

(26)	Mache	(French Name)	Corn Salad

(1a)	Mad Apple 	Jimsonweed

Madagascar Periwinkle	Rose Periwinkle

(3)	Madder              	Rubia          	Tinctorum      	-----

(1a)	Mad-Dog	Sideflowering Skullcap

(1a)	Mad-Dog Skullcap	Sideflowering Skullcap

(1a)	Mad-Dog Weed	Sideflowering Skullcap ;

(3)-Scullcap

(3)	Mad Dog Weed	Alisma	Plantago	Marsh Plantain

(2)	Mad-Dog-Weed 	Skullcap

(2)	Madnep	Masterwort

(1a)	Madweed	Sideflowering Skullcap

Madwort	Alyssum	Spp.	-----

(26)	Maggiorana Selvatica	(Italian Name)	Marjoram (a)

Magic Flower	Achimenes	Grandiflora	Lavender Beauty ;

Purple King ; Purity

(2)	Magnolia (a)            	Magnolia       	Glauca         	Beaver Tree ;

Holly Bay ; Indian Bark ; Red Bay ; Red Laurel ; Swamp Laurel ; Swamp Sassafras ;

Sweet Magnolia ; White Bay

Magnolia (b)	Magnolia	Acuminate

Magnolia (c)	Magnolia	Tripetata

Magnolia (d)	Magnolia	Virginiana

(2)	Mahoe	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Tiliaceus)

(2)	Mahogany Birch 	Birch (b)

(2)	Ma Huang (Chinese Name) Ephedra        	Sinica         	Chinese Ephedra ;

Ephedra

(3)	Maiden Fern 	Maidenhair

(1b)	Maidenhair 	Adiantum	Pedatum	American Maidenhair ;

Five-Finger Fern  ; Hair Fern ; Maiden Fern ; Maidenhair Fern ; Rock Fern ;

Southern Maidenhair ; Sweet Fern

(1a)	Maidenhair Fern	American Maidenhair ;

(1b)-Maidenhair

(26)	Maggiorana	(Italian Name)	Marjoram (b)

(2)	Maid's Hair 	Bedstraw (b)

Maize	Corn Silk ;

(2)-Indian Corn

(26)	Mairan	(German Name)	Marjoram (b)

(26)	Majoran	(German Name)	Marjoram (b)

(2)	Malabar Cardamom 	Cardamom

Malabar Spinach	Basella	Alba	-----

(3)	Male Fern	Aspidium	Filix Mas.	Aspidium ;

Buckhorn Brake ; Fern (b)

(3)	Maller	Low Mallow

(2)	Mallow (a)          	Malva          	Sylvestris     	Cheeseflower ;

Common Mallow ; Country Mallow ; High Mallow

(2)	Mallow (b)          	Malva          	Rotundifolia   	Blue Mallow ;

Cheese Plant ; Cheeses ; Dwarf Mallow ; Low Mallow

(3)	Malva Flowers 	Hollyhock

(2)	Man-in-the-Earth	Wild Jalap

(2)	Man-in-the-Ground	Wild Jalap

(2)	Man Root 	Wild Jalap

Mandragora 	Mandrake

(2)	Mandrake (a)            	Mandragora	Officinarum	American Mandrake ;

Duck's Foot ; Ground Lemon ; Hog Apple ; Indian Apple ; May Apple ; Raccoon Berry ;

Wild Lemon ; Wild Mandrake

Mandrake (b)	Atropa	Mandragora	Mandragora ;

Satan's Apple

(3)	Mandrake (c)	Podophyllum	Peltatum	European Mandrake ;

(1a)-Mayapple ; Raccoon Berry ; Wild Lemon

(3)	Manna Tree	Fraxinus	Ornus	European Manna Tree ;

Flowering Ash

(1a)	Manroot 	Ginseng (b)

(1a)	Man's Health	Ginseng (b)

Manzanita	Arctostaphylos	Tomentosa	-----

Maple	Acer-Rubrum	Officinalis	Red Maple ;

Silver Maple ; Sugar Maple ; Swamp Maple ; Sycamore Maple

(3)	Maple Lungwort 	Lungwort

(1a)	Maple Vine	Common Moonseed

(1a)	Marcony	Stillingia

(2)	Marcory	Stillingia

(2)	Mare's Tail 	Horseweed

(26)	Maria Santa	(Italian Name)	Costmary

(26)	Marienbalsam	(German Name)	Costmary

(26)	Marienblatt	(German Name )	Costmary

(2)	Marigold	Calendula ; Spice

(2)	Marihuana 	Cannabis

(2)	Marijuana 	Cannabis

(26)	Marjolaine	(French Name)	Marjoram (b)

(26)	Marjolaine Sauvage	(French Name)	Marjoram (a)

(26)	Marjoram (a)        	Origanum       	Vulgare        	(Gemeiner Dosten -

German) ; (Maggiorana Selvatica - Italian) ; (Marjolaine Sauvage - French) ;

Mountain Mint (a) ; Oregano ; (Origan - French) ; Origano ; Organy ; Pot Marjoram ;

(Regamo - Italian) ; Wild Marjoram ; (Wilder Majoram - German) ; Winter Marjoram ;

Winter Sweet

(26)	Marjoram (b)        	Majorana       	Hortensis      	(Amaraco - Italian) ;

Knotted Marjoram ; (Maggiorana - Italian) ; (Mairan - German) ; (Majoran - German) ;

(Marjolaine - French) ; Spice ; Sweet Marjoram ; (Wurstkraut - German)

(1a)	Marrhue	White Horehound

(26)	Marrobio	(Italian Name)	Horehound

(1a)	Marrub	White Horehound

(26)	Marrube	(French Name)	Horehound

(3)	Marrubium 	Hoarhound ;

(2)-Horehound : (1a)-White Horehound

(2)	Marsh Blazing Star 	Blazing Star (a)

(2)	Marsh Cistus 	Marsh Tea

(2)	Marsh Clover 	Buck Bean

(2)	Marsh Crowfoot 	Buttercup (c)

(2)	Marsh Cudweed 	Everlasting (b)

(1a)	Marsh Gentian	Sampson's Snakeroot

Marsh Hibiscus 	Althea ;

(2)-Hibiscus (Hibiscus Palustris)

(2)	Marshmallow 	(2)-Althea ;

(3)-(Marsh Mallow)

(3)	Marsh Marigold 	American Cowslip ;

(26)-Cowslip (a)

(1a)	Marshpepper Smartweed	Polygonum	Hydropiper	Arsmart ;

(1a)-Biting Knotweed ; (1a)-Biting Parsicaria ; (1a)-Biting Tongue ; (1a)-Common Smartweed;

(1a)-Doorweed ; (1a)-Lakeweed ; (1a)-Pepperplant ; (1a)-Red Knees ; (1a)-Red Shanks ;

1a)-Red Sharks ; (1a)-Sickleweed ; (1a)-Smartweed ; (1a)-Water Pepper ; (1a)-Water

Smartwee

(3)	Marsh Plantain	Mad Dog Weed

(2)	Marsh Tea           	Ledum          	Palustre       	Labrador Tea ;

Marsh Cistus ; Moth Herb ; Narrow-Leaved Labrador Tea ; Swamp Tea ; Wild Rosemary

(3)	Marsh Trefoil 	Buck Bean

(1a)	Marsh Milkweed	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(1a)	Marvel	White Horehound

(2)	Mary Bud 	Calendula

Marygold	Calendula

(3)	Maryland Cunila	Cunila	Origanoides	American Dittany ;

Mountain Dittany ; Stone Mint ; Wild Basil

(26)	Maryland Dittany	Dittany

(1a)	Maryland Figwort	Scrophularia	Marilandica	Brownwort ;

(1a)-Bullwort ; (1a)-Carpenter's Square ; (1a)-Figwort ; (1a)-Great Pilewort ;

(1a)-Heal-All ; (1a)-Holme's Weed ; (1a)-Kernelwort ; (1a)-Knotted Root ; (1a)- Murrian

Grass ; (1a)-Pilewort ; (1a)-Scrofula Plant ; (1a)-Square Stalk ; (1a)-Stinking Christopher

(1a)	Maryland Pinkroot	Pinkroot

(2)	Marythistle 	Milk Thistle

(2)	Master of the Wood 	Woodruff

(2)	Masterwort          	Heracleum      	Lanatum        	(1a)-Angelica (c) ;

Cow Cabbage ; Cow Parsnip ; Hogweed ; Imperial Masterwort ; Madnep ; Woolly Parsnip ;

Youthwort

(1a)	Masterwort Aromatic	Angelica (c)

(2)	Mate'	Ilex	Paraguarienesis	Holly (e)

(3)	Matico	Piper	Angustifolium  	-----

(2)	Maudlinwort 	White Weed (a)

(1a)	Mayapple 	Podophyllum	Peltatum	Common Mayapple ;

(1a)-Devil's Apple ; (1a)-Duck's Foot ; (1a)-Ground Lemon ; (1a)-Hog Apple ;

(1a)-Indian Apple ; (1a)-Mandrake ; (1a)-Podophyllum ; (1a)-Racoonberry ; (1a)-Umbrella

Plant ; (1a)-Vegetable Calomel ; (1a)-Vegetable Mercury ; (1a)-Wild Jalap ; (1a)-Wild

Lemon ; (1a)-Wild Mandrake ; (1a)-Yellowberry

(2)	May Bells 	Lily of the Valley

(2)	May Bush 	Hawthorn

(3)	May Lily	Lily of the Valley

(1a)	Maypop   (Maypops)	Passionflower

(1a)	Maypop Herb	Passionflower

(1a)	Maypop Passionflower	Passionflower

(2)	May Tree 	Hawthorn

Mayweed	Anthemis	Cotula	-----

(2)	Meadow Anemone 	Pasque Flower

(2)	Meadowbloom 	Buttercup (a) + (b)

(3)	Meadow Bouts 	American Cowslip

(3)	Meadow Cabbage 	Skunk Cabbage

(1a)	Meadow Clover	Red Clover

(2)	Meadow Crowfoot 	Buttercup (a)

(3)	Meadow Fern 	Myrica	Gale	Bog Myrtle ;

Gale Fern ; (1a)-Sweet Fern  ; Sweet Gale ; Sweet Willow

(3)	Meadow Lily	Lilium	Candidum	-----

(2)	Meadow Queen 	Meadowsweet

(1a)	Meadow Rue Leontice	Black Cohosh

Meadow  Rye	                    (Taba Emul - Native American)

(2)	Meadow Saffron      	Colchicum      	Autumnale      	Autumn Crocus ;

Colchicum ; Naked Ladies ; Upstart

(1a)	Meadow Sage	Sage

(2)	Meadow Salsify 	Yellow Goatsbeard

(2)	Meadow Sorrel 	Sorrel

(3)	Meadow Sweet	Steeplebush

(2)	Meadowsweet         	Filipendula    	Ulmaria        	Bridewort ;

Dolloff ; Meadow Queen ; Meadow-Wort ; 	Meadsweet ; Pride of the Meadow ;

Queen of the Meadow

(1a)	Meadow Turnip	Indian Turnip

(2)	Meadow-Wort 	Meadowsweet

(2)	Meadsweet 	Meadowsweet

(2)	Mealberry 	Bearberry

(26)	Mealweed	Pigweed (b)

(1a)	Mealy Starwort 	Stargrass

(3)	Mechamech	Wild Jalap

(26)	Meerrettich	(German Name)	Horseradish

(3)	Melissa	Balm

(26)	Melisse	(French Name)	Lemon balm

(2)	Melon Tree 	Papaya

(1a)	Memory Root	Indian Turnip

(26)	Menta Pepe	(Italian Name)	Peppermint

(26)	Mentastro	(Italian Name)	Apple Mint

(26)	Menthe Crepue	(French Name)	Apple Mint

(26)	Menthe de Notre Dame	(French Name)	Costmary

(26)	Menthe Romaine	(French Name)	Costmary

(26)	Menthe Verte	(French Name)	Spearmint

(26)	Mercury	Good King Henry

(2)	Mercury Herb        	Mercurialis    	Annua          	Dog's Mercury

(2)	Mescal Button 	Peyote

(26)	Mescolanza	(Italian Name)	Chervil

(3)	Mexican Damiana     	Turnera        	Aphrodisiaca	Damiana

Mexican Lippia	Lippia

(3)	Mexican Oregano	Oregano

Mexican Prickle Poppy	Argemone	Mexicana	-----

Mexican Saffron	Spice

(3)	Mexican Sage	Oregano

(1a)	Mexican Tea         	Chenopodium    	Ambrosioides	(1a)-Ambrosia ;

(1a)-Ambrosia-Like Chenopodium ; (1a)-American Wormseed ; (1a)-Goose Foot ;

(1a)-Jerusalem Oak Seed ; (1a)-Jerusalem Tea ; (1a)-Jesuit Tea ; (1a)-Spanish Tea ;

(1a)-Stickweed ; (1a)-Stinking Weed ; (1a)-Wild Wormseed ; (1a)-Wormseed) ;

(1a)-Wormseed Goosefoot

(2)	Mexico Seed 	Castor Bean (a)

(2)	Mezereon            	Daphne         	Mezereum       	Daphne ;

Spurge Flax ; Spurge Laurel ; Spurge Olive ; Wild Pepper

Michaelmas Daisy	Aster

Mi Die Xiang	(Chinese Name)	Rosemary

(2)	Mignonette Tree 	Henna (a) + (b)

(2)	Milfoil             	Achillea       	Millefolium    	Fire King ;

Noble Yarrow ; Yarrow

(26)	Milk Grass	Corn Salad

(2)	Milk Ipecac   	Birthroot ;

(1a)-Dogbane ; (2)-Flowering Spurge ; Milkweed

(2)	Milk Purslain 	Flowering Spurge

(2)	Milk-Purslane       	Euphorbia      	Maculata       	Black Spurge ;

Dysentery-Weed ; Euphorbia ; Spotted Spurge ; Spreading Spurge ; Spurge

(1a)	Milksweet	Bedstraw (a)

(2)	Milk Thistle        	Carduus        	Marianus       	Holy Thistle ;

Mary Thistle ; St. Mary's Thistle

Carduus	Marlanus	-----

(1a)	Milkweed            	Asclepias	Syriaca	Bitter Root ;

Blooming Spurge ; Bowman's Root ; (1a)-Common Milkweed ; (1a)-Common Silkweed ;

(1a)-Cottonweed ; (1a)-Dogbane ; Emetic Root ; Flowering Spurge ; (Herbe a' Ouate -

French) ; (1a)-Hemp Dogbane ; Large Flowering Spurge ; Milk Ipecac ; (Seidenpflanze -

German) ; (1a)-Silkweed ; (1a)-Silky Swallow-Wort ; Snake Milk ; Swallow-Wort ;

Virginia Silk ; (1a)-Wild Cotton

Asclepias	Curassavica	-----

(3)	Euphorbia	Corollata	-----

(2)	Milk Willow-Herb 	Loosestrife

(2)	Milkwort (a)        	Polygala       	Amara          	Bitter Milkwort ;

Dwarf Milkwort ; European Bitter Polygala ; European Senega Snakeroot ; Evergreen

Snakeroot ; Flowering Wintergreen ; Fringed Polygala ; Little Pollom

(2)	Milkwort (b)        	Polygala       	Vulgaris       	European Milkwort ;

European Senega ; European Seneka ; Gang Flower ; Rogation Flower ; Senega Snakeroot

Mimosa	Acacia	Decurrens

(Var. Dealbata)	Acacia

Mimosa Tree	Albizia	Julibrizzin	-----

(1a)	Mint (a)            	Mentha         	Piperita       	Peppermint ;

(1a)-Brandy Mint ; (1a)-Lamb Mint ; (1a)-Lammint ; Spice

(1a)	Mint (b)            	Mentha         	Spicata        	Spearmint ;

(1a)-Brown Mint ; (1a)-Common Mint ; (1a)-Garden Mint ; (1a)-Lady's Mint ; (2)-Lamb

Mint ; (2)-Our Lady's Mint ; (1a)-Sage of Bethlehem ; (1a)-Scotch Mint ; (1a)-Scotch

Spearmint ; Spice

(2)	Mint (c)            	Mentha         	Crispa         	Crisped-Leaved Mint ;

Cross Mint ; Curled Mint ; Spice

(2)	Mint (d)            	Mentha         	Aquatica       	Spice ; Water Mint

Mint Geranium	Costmary

(26)	Minthe Anglaise	(French Name)	Peppermint

(26)	Minthe Crispee	(French Name)	Balm Mint

(26)	Minthe Poivree	(French Name)	Peppermint

(26)	Mirride	(Italian Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(2)	Mistletoe (a)       	Phoradendron   	Flavescens     	American Mistletoe ;

Birdlime ; Golden Bough

(3)	Mistletoe (b)       	Viscum         	Album          	All-Heal ;

Birdlime ; Devil's Fuge ; European Mistletoe

(2)	Moccasin Flower 	Nerve Root

(1a)	Mock Pennyroyal 	Pennyroyal (a)

Moka Aloe	Aloe

(3)	Mole Plant 	Garden Spurge

(2)	Monarda (a)	Monarda	Punctata	Horsemint

(2)	Monarda (b)	Monarda	Didyma	Bee Balm ;

Blue Balm ; High Balm ; Low Balm ; Mountain Balm ; Mountain Mint (a) ; Oswego Tea ;

Red Bee Balm

(2)	Monarda (c)	Monarda	Fistulosa	Wild Bergamot

(2)	Monkey Flower 	Nerve Root

Monkey Puzzle	Araucaria	Araucana	-----

(2)	Monkshood           	Aconitum       	Napellus       	Aconite ;

Friar's Cap ; Mousebane ; Wolfsbane

(26)	Monk's Rhubarb	Dock

Monterey Cypress	Cypress

(2)	Moonflower 	Buck Bean

(1a)	Moonseed 	Common Moonseed ;

(2)-Yellow Parilla

(2)	Moor Grass 	Cinquefoil (a)

(2)	Moose Elm 	Elm (b) ;

(1a)-Slippery Elm

(26)	Morbidello	(French Name)	Corn Salad

(2)	Mormon Tea 	Desert Tea

(3)	Mortal	Bitter Sweet

(2)	Mortification Root 	Althea

(2)	Mosquito Plant 	Pennyroyal

(3)	Moth Herb 	Marsh Tea

(2)	Mother of Rye 	Ergot (a)

(26)	Mother of Thyme 	Thyme (b)

Mother's Heart	Shepherd's Purse

(1a)	Motherwort          	Leonurus       	Cardiaca       	Common Motherwort ;

(1a)-Lion's Ear ; (1a)-Lion's Tail ; (1a)-Lion's Tart ; (1a)-Queen-of-the-Meadow ; Roman

Motherwort ; (1a)-Throwwort

(2)	Mountain Arnica 	Arnica (a)

(2)	Mountain Ash 	Rowan

(1a)	Mountain Balm 	Oswego Beebalm ;

(2)-Monarda (b) ; (2)-Yerba Santa

(1a)	Mountain Berry	Wintergreen

(1a)	Mountain Black Cherry	Wild Black Cherry

(2)	Mountain Box 	Bearberry

(1a)	Mountain Bugbane	American Bugbane

(2)	Mountain Cranberry 	Bearberry

(26)	Mountain Cress	Winter Cress

(3)	Mountain Dittany	Maryland Cunila

(2)	Mountain Everlasting 	Cat's Foot

(1a)	Mountain Flax 	Senega Snakeroot

(2)	Mountain Hemp 	Dogbane

(3)	Mountain Holly 	Holly (a)

(2)	Mountain Ivy 	Mountain Laurel

(3)	Mountain Laurel     	Kalmia         	Latifolia      	Calfkill ;

Calico Bush ; Kalmia ; Lambkill ; Laurel ; Mountain Ivy ; Narrow Leaved Laurel ; Rose

Laurel ; Sheep Laurel ; Spoonwood

(1a)	Mountain Mahogany 	Birch (b) ;

(1a)-Sweet Birch

(1a)	Mountain Maple	Acer 	Spicatum	Goosefoot Maple ;

(1a)-Low Maple ; (1a)-Mountain Maple Bush ; (1a)-Spiked Maple

(1a)	Mountain Maple Bush	Mountain Maple

(3)	Mountain Mint (a)	Pycnanthemum	Flexuosum	Monarda (b) ;

Marjoram (a)  ; Narrow Leaved Mountain Mint ; (1a)-Oswego Beebalm

(3)	Mountain Mint (b)	Pycnanthemum	Incana	Hoary Mountain Mint ;

Wild Basil

Mountain Pink	Arbutus, Trailing

(1a)	Mountain Rattle-Top	American Bugbane

(26)	Mountain Sorrel 	Sheep Sorrel ;

(2)-Wood Sorrel

(26)	Mountain Spinach	Arrach

(2)	Mountain Strawberry 	Wild Strawberry (a)

(2)	Mountain Sumac 	Smooth Sumach

Mountain Sweet	Red Root

(2)	Mountain-Sweet 	New Jersey Tea

(1a)	Mountain Tea 	Wintergreen

(1a)	Mountain Teaberry	Wintergreen

(2)	Mountain Thyme 	Thyme (b)

(2)	Mountain Tobacco 	Arnica (a)

(2)	Mousebane	Monkshood

(2)	Mouse Bloodwort 	Mouse Ear (a)

(2)	Mouse Ear (a)	Hieracium	Pilosella	Everlasting (b) ;

Felon Herb ; Hawkweed ; Mouse Bloodwort ; Mouse-Ear ; Pilosella

(3)	Mouse Ear (b)	Gnaphalium	Uliginosum	Everlasting (b)

(2)	Mouse-Ear 	Mouse Ear (a)

Mouse-Ear Chickweed	Cerastium	Spp.	-----

(26)	Moutarde des Allemands	(French Name)	Horseradish

(26)	Moutarde des Capucins	(French Name)	Horseradish

(26)	Moutarde des Champs	(French Name)	Field Mustard

(2)	Mouthroot 	Gold Thread (a)

(2)	Mouth-Smart 	Brooklime

(26)	Mugget	Sweet Woodruff

(26)	Mugwort             	Artemisia      	Vulgaris       	(Amarella - Italian) ;

(Armoise - French) ; (Assenzio Selvatico - 	Italian) ; (Beifuss - German) ; Bulwand ;

(Canapaccia - Italian) ; Common Mugwort ; (Couronne de St. Jean - French) ;

Felon Herb ; (Fliegenkraut - German) ; Green Ginger ; Sailor's Tobacco ; St. John's Plant ;

(Tabac de St. Pierre - 	French)

(3)	Mulberry            	Morus          	Rubra          	Red Mulberry

(1a)	Mullein (a)	Verbascum      	Thapsus        	Aaron's Rod ;

(1a)-Blanket-Leaf ; (1a)-Candlewick ; (1a)-Cow's Lungwort ; (1a)-Feltwort ; Flannel

Flower ; (2)-Flannelflower ; (1a)-Flannel Leaf ; (1a)-Great Mullein ; (1a)-Hedge-Taper ;

(1a)-Jacob's Staff ; (1a)-Mullein Dock ; (1a)-Old Man's Flannel ; (1a)-Peter's Staff ;

(1a)-Shepherd's Club ; (1a)-Velvet Dock ; Velvet Leaf ; (1a)-Velvet Plant ; Verbascum

Flowers ; White Mullein ; Woolen Blanket Herb

(2)	Mullein (b)	Verbascum	Thapsiforme	Common Mullein

(2)	Mullein (c)	Verbascum	Phlomoides	Orange Mullein

(2)	Mullein (d)	Verbascum	Nigrum	Black Mullein

Mullein (e)	Verbascum 	Blattaria	-----

(1a)	Mullein Dock 	Mullein (a)

Mums	Chrysanthemum

Muria Puama	Ptychopetalum	Olacoides	(Brazilian Herb)

(1a)	Murrian Grass	Maryland Figwort

(26)	Muskatellerkraut	(German Name)	Clary

(2)	Musk-Mallow         	Hibiscus       	Abelmoschus    Hibiscus ;

Musk Seed Plant ; Rose Mallow ; Syrian Mallow ; Target-Leaved Hibiscus ; Water Mallow

(2)	Musk Root 	Ferula (a)

(2)	Musk Seed Plant 	Hibiscus ;

Musk-Mallow

(2)	Mustard (a)         	Brassica       	Nigra          	Black Mustard

Brassica	Spp.	Spice

(2)	Mustard (b)         	Brassica       	Hirta          	Spice

Brassica	Spp.	White Mustard

Muxu	(Chinese Name)	Alfalfa

(2)	Myrrh               	Commiphora     	Myrrha         	Gum Myrrh Tree ;

Sweet Cicely

(26)	Myrrhide	(French Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(1a)	Myrtle	Wax Myrtle

(1a)	Myrtle Flag 	Sweet Flag


Common - N
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(26)	Nagelkraut	(German Name)	Burnet

Nakadonup	(Native American)	Wild Buckwheat

(2)	Naked Ladies 	Meadow Saffron

(6)	Nano Compatto Vero Basil	Basil

(3)	Nard	Spikenard (a)

(1a)	Narrow Dock 	Curly Dock

(2)	Narrow-Leaved Labrador Tea 	Marsh Tea

(3)	Narrow Leaved Laurel	Mountain Laurel

(3)	Narrow Leaved Mountain Mint	Mountain Mint (a)

(2)	Narrow-Leaved Purple Coneflower	Echinacea

(2)	Nasturtium         	Tropaeolum     	Majus          	Indian Cress ;

Large Indian Cress ; Spice ; (1a)-Watercress

(26)	Nasturzio Aquatico	(Italian Name)	Water Cress

(2)	Navy Bean 	Bean

(2)	Neckweed 	Brooklime

(3)	Nerve Root          	Cypripedium    	Pubescens      	American Valerian ;

Bleeding Heart ; Lady's Slipper ; Moccasin Flower ; Monkey Flower ; Noah's Ark ;

Slipper Root ; Umbel ; Venus Shoe ; Yellow Lady's Slipper-(1a) ; Yellow Moccasin

Flower ; Yellows

(2)	Net-Leaf Plantain 	Rattlesnake Plantain

(2)	Nettle(s)              	Urtica         	Dioica         	(Brennessel - German) ;

Common Nettle ; Common Stinging Nettle ; Great Stinging Nettle ; (Ortica - Italian) ;

(Ortie - French) ; Stinging Nettle ; Tall Nettle

Nettleback	                (Segumogoonbu - Native American)

(2)	Nettle Flowers 	Blind Nettle

(1a)	Nettle Potato	Stillingia

(2)	Networt	Rattlesnake Plantain

(1a)	New England Pine	White Pine

(1a)	New Jersey Tea      	Ceanothus      	Americanus     	Jersey Tea ;

(1a)-Jersey Tea Ceanothus ; Mountain-Sweet ; (1a)-Red Root ; Walpole Tea ; (1a)-Wild

Snowball

(1a)	Niggerweed	Quen-of-the-Meadow

(?)	Nightshade	(Plants with an AKA of Nightshade)	(1a)-Horse Nettle

Nightshade (a)      	Solanum        	Dulcamara      	Bittersweet ;

Bittersweet Herb ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Bittersweet Stems ; Bittersweet Twigs ;

Blue Nightshade ; Felonwort ; Fever Twig ; Garden Nightshade ; Nightshade Vine ;

Scarlet Berry ; Staff Vine ; Violet Bloom ; Woody ; Woody Nightshade

Nightshade (b)      	Solanum        	Nigrum         	Belladonna ;

Black Nightshade ; Deadly Nightshade ; Garden Nightshade ; Poisonberry

Nightshade (c)	Amara 	Dulcis	Apple-Peru

(3)	Nightshade (d)	Datura	Stramonium	Apple-Peru ;

Jimson Weed ; Stinkweed ; Thorn-Apple

(2)	Nightshade Vine 	Nightshade (a)

(2)	Night Willow-Herb 	Evening Primrose

(2)	Ninety-Knot 	Knotweed (a)

(30)	Ninniku	(Japanese Name)	Garlic

(1a)	Ninsin	Ginseng (b)

(1a)	Nip	Catnip

(3)	Noah's Ark 	Nerve Root

(3)	Noble Liverwort	Kidney Liver Leaf ;

(1a)-Sharplobe Liverleaf

(1a)	Noble Pine	Pipsissewa

(2)	Noble Yarrow 	Milfoil

(2)	Nodding Wakerobin 	Birthroot

(2)	Noonday Flower 	Yellow Goatsbeard

(2)	Noon Flower 	Yellow Goatsbeard

(2)	Noontide 	Yellow Goatsbeard

Norfolk Island Pine	Araucaria	Excelsa	-----

Araucaria	Heterophylla	-----

(1a)	Northern Pine	White Pine

(1a)	Northern Pricklyash	Pricklyash (b)

(1a)	Northern White Pine	White Pine

(2)	Norway Pine 	Spruce

(2)	Norway Spruce 	Spruce

(1a)	Nosebleed 	Purple Trillium ;

(1a)-Yarrow

(1a)	Notch-Leaved Alder	Hazel Alder

Notmisha	(Native American)	Stoneseed

(3)	Nutmeg              	Myristica      	Fragrans       	Mace ; Spice

(3)	Nux Vomica	Strychnos	Nux Vomica	Poison Nut ;

Ratsbane


Common - O
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(1a)	Oak (a)             	Quercus        	Alba           	White Oak ;

(1a)-Common White Oak ; (1a)-Fork-Leaf White Oak ; (1a)-Ridge White Oak ;

(1a)-Stave Oak ; (1a)-Stone Oak ; (1a)-Tanner's Oak

(2)	Oak (b)             	Quercus        	Robur          	English Oak ;

Tanner's Bark

(2)	Oak (c)	Quercus	Rubra	Red Oak

(2)	Oak (d)	Quercus	Tinctoria	Black Oak

(2)	Oat(s)                 	Avena          	Sativa         	Grain ;

Groats ; Straw

(1a)	Obelia	Lobelia

(1a)	Ohio Curcuma	Goldenseal

(2)	Okra	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Esculentus)

(26)	Oignon d'Egypte	(French Name)	Top Onion

(1a)	Oilnut	Walnut (b)

(2)	Oil Plant	Castor Bean (a)

(2)	Old Field Balsam 	Everlasting (a) ;

(3)-Life Everlasting

(3)	Oldfield Goldenrod	Yellow Goldenrod

(1a)	Old Maid's-Nightcap	Spotted Geranium

(2)	Old Maid's Pink 	Soapwort

(3)	Old Man	Lad's Love ;

(2)-Southernwood

(1a)	Old Man's Beard 	Fringe Tree

(1a)	Old Man's Flannel 	Mullein (a)

(1a)	Old Man's Pepper	Yarrow

(1c)	Old Man's Root 	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-American Spikenard ; (3)-(Oldman's Root) ; Spikenard (a)

(3)	Old Woman	Lad's Love

(2)	Olive	Olea	Europaea       	-----

(1a)	One Berry	Partridgeberry

(2)	Onion               	Allium         	Cepa           	-----

(2)	Opossum Tree 	Sweet Gum

Orach	Atriplex	Patula	Arrach

(3)	Orache	Chenopodium	Vulvaria	Allgood ;

Arrach ; Dog Arrach ; English Mercury ; Stinking Goosefoot

(2)	Orange 	Citrus	Aurantium      	Bitter Orange ;

Seville Orange ; Sour Orange

(1a)	Orange Apocynum	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(1a)	Orange Blossom	Purple Trillium

(1a)	Orange Milkweed	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(26)	Orange Mint	Bergamot Mint

(2)	Orange Mullein      	Verbascum      	Phlomoides     	Mullein (c)

(1a)	Orangeroot  (Orange Root)	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1a)-Goldenseal ; (1c)-Pleurisy Root

(1a)	Orange Swallow-Wort 	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

Orchid Tree	Bauhinia	Galpinii	-----

Bauhinia	Punctata	-----

Bauhinia	Variegata	-----

(3)	Oregano	Origanum	Mexicana	Mexican Oregano ;

Mexican Sage

(2)	Origanum	Vulgare	Marjoram (a) ;

Spice

(2)	Oregon Alder 	Red Alder

(2)	Oregon Grape 	Wild Oregon Grape (a)

(26)	Organy	Marjoram (a)

(26)	Oriental Garlic	Allium	Tuberosum	Garlic-Chives

(26)	Origan	(French Name)	Marjoram (a)

(26)	Origano	Marjoram (a)

(2)	Orris Root          	Iris           	Florintena 	Florentine Iris ;

Spanish Iris

(26)	Ortica	(Italian Name)	Nettle(s)

(26)	Ortie	(French Name)	Nettle(s)

(26)	Oseille-'Epinard	(French Name)	Dock

(26)	Oseille Ronde	French Sorrel

(26)	Oseille Sauvage	(French Name)	Sorrel

Osha	Ligusticum	Porteri	-----

(1a)	Oswego Beebalm	Monarda	Didyma	American Bee Balm ;

(1a)-Bee Balm ; (1a)-Bergamot ; (1a)-Horsemint ; (1a)-Indian's Plume ; (1a)-Low Balm ;

(1a)-Mountain Balm ; (1a)-Mountain Mint ; (1a)-Oswego Tea ; (1a)-Red Balm ;

(1a)-Rose Balm ; (1a)-Scarlet Balm

(1a)	Oswego Tea 	Oswego Beebalm ;

Bee Balm ; Monarda (b)

(2)	Our Lady's Mint 	Mint (b)

(1a)	Ourlady's Thistle	Blessed Thistle

(2)	Oval Buchu 	Buchu (a)

(3)	Ova-Ova	Fit Plant ;

Bird's Nest

(3)	Owler	European Alder

(2)	Oxadoddy 	Black Root (a)

(1a)	Ox Balm	Horse Balm

(3)	Ox-Balm	Stone Root

(2)	Ox-Eye Daisy 	White Weed (a) + (b)

(2)	Oxheal	Hellebore (b)

(3)	OxTongue	Bugloss


Common - P
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(26)	Pacoteure	(French Name)	Cowslip (a)

Pah oh Pimb	(Native American)	Acacia ;

Cat Claw

Paigles	Cowslip (b)

Pai Shu	(Chinese Name)	            (Only Name - Has Diuretic Properties)

Painted Cup	Indian Paintbrush

Pakitoki	(Native American)	Double Bladder Pod

(2)	Pale Gentian 	Yellow Gentian

Palm	Aiphanes	Spp.	-----

Palma Christe	Castor Bean (b)

(3)	Palma Christi 	Castor Bean (a)

(2)	Palsywort 	Cowslip (a)

Panax	Ginseng (b)

Pannag	Ginseng (b)

Pannonzia	(Native American)	Yarrow

(2)	Pansy	Viola	Tricolor       	Garden Violet ;

Heartsease ; Johnny Jumper ; Stepmother ; Woundwort

(1a)	Papoose Root	Black Cohosh ;

(1a)-Blue Cohosh

(2)	Papaya              	Carica         	Papaya         	Custard Apple ;

(Fan Mu Gua - Chinese) ; 	Melon Tree ; Pawpaw

(2)	Paper Birch 	Birch (a)

Paper Flower	Bougainvillea	Glabra	-----

Paper Mulberry	Broussonetia	Papyrifera	-----

(1c)	Papoose Root 	Blue Cohosh

Paprika	Capsicum	Frutescens	Spice

(2)	Paraguay Tea 	Holly (e)

(3)	Pareira Brava	Cissampelos	Pareira	Ice Vine ;

Velvet Leaf

(26)	Parelle	(French Name)	Dock

(2)	Pariswort 	Birthroot

(2)	Parsley (a)             	Petroselinum   	Sativum        	Common Parsley ;

Garden Parsley ; Parsley Breakstone ; Rock Parsley ; Spice

(26)	Parsley (b)	Petroselinum 	Crispum	(Erborina - Italian) ;

(Persemolo - Italian) ; (Persil - French) ; (Peterchen - German) ; (Petersilie - German) ;

(Petroselino - Italian) ; (Petrosello - Italian)

Parsley Breakstone	Parsley (a)

(1a)	Parsley Fern 	Tansy

Parsley Piert	Alchemilla	Arvensis	-----

Aphanes	Arvensis	-----

Parsnip, Upright Water Berula	Erecta	-----

(1a)	Partridgeberry 	Mitchella	Repens	Checkerberry ;

(1a)-Creep-Chequer Berry ; (1a)-Deer Berry ; (1a)-Hive Vine ; (1a)-One Berry ;

(1a)-Running Box ; (1a)-Squawberry ; (1a)-Squaw Vine ; (1a)-Twinberry ; (1a)-Two-Eyed

Berry ; (1a)-Two-Eyed Chequer Berry ; (1a)-Winter Clover ; (1a)-Wintergreen

(2)	Pasque Flower       	Anemone        	Patens         	Easter Flower ;

Meadow Anemone ; Wild Crocus ; Wind Flower

(1a)	Passionflower      	Passiflora     	Incarnata      	Maypop Passionflower ;

(1a)-Apricot Vine ; (1a)-Maypop ; (1a)-Maypop Herb ; (1a)-Passion Vine ; (2)-Purple

Passion Flower

(26)	Passions	Dock

(1a)	Passion Vine 	Passionflower

(26)	Patience	(French Name)	Dock

(26)	Patience e'cusson	French Sorrel

(3)	Patience Dock 	Bistort ;

(26)-Dock

Pau D'Arco	Tabecuia	Impetiginosa	Ipe Roxo ;

Lapacho ; Taheebo

(1a)	Paul's Betony 	Bugleweed , Virginia ;

(3)-Speedwell

(1a)	Pauson	Bloodroot

(2)	Pawpaw	Papaya

Asimina	Spp.	-----

Asimina	Triloba	-----

(2)	Peach Tree          	Prunus         	Persica        	-----

(3)	Amygdalus	Persica	-----

Peach-Wort	Arsesmart

Peanut	Arachis	Hypogaea	Groundnut

Arachia	Hypogaea	-----

(2)	Pearl Barley 	Barley (a)

Pear Leaf Pyrola	Pyrola

(3)	Pear Leaf Wintergreen	Pyrola

(2)	Pearl Moss 	Irish Moss

(2)	Pearly Everlasting 	Anaphalis	Margaritacea	Everlasting (c) ;

Large-Flowered Everlasting

Pecan	Carya	Illinoinensis	-----

(1a)	Pegwood	Wahoo

(1a)	Pelican Flower 	Birthwort

(2)	Aristolochia	Grandiflora

(Var. Sturtevantii)	Virginia Snakeroot (a)

(1a)	Pellitory Bark	Pricklyash (b)

Pellitory of Spain	Anacyclus	Pyrethrum	Imperial Masterwort

Anthemis	Pyrethrum

(2)	Pellote	Peyote

(1a)	Pencil Cedar	Eastern Red Cedar

Pennikinni	(Native American)	Wormwood

(1a)	Pennsylvania Sumach	Smooth Sumach

(26)	Penny Mountain	Thyme (b)

(1a)	Pennyroyal (a)          	Hedeoma        	Pulegioides    	American Pennyroyal ;

(1a)-American False-Pennyroyal ; Hedeoma ; (1a)-Mock Pennyroyal ; Mosquito Plant ;

(1a)-Pennyroyal of America ; (1a)-Pudding Grass ; Squaw Balm ; (1a)-Squaw Mint ;

(1a)-Stinking Balm ; (1a)-Thickweed ; (1a)-Tickweed

(2)	Pennyroyal (b)	Mentha	Pulegium	European Pennyroyal ;

(2)-True Pennyroyal

(1a)	Pennyroyal of America	Pennyroyal (a)

(2)	Pennywort 	Yellow Toadflax

(2)	Peony               	Paeonia        	Officinalis    	Common Peony

(26)	Peperlein	(Italian Name)	Chervil, Turnip Rooted

(26)	Pepolino	(Italian Name)	Thyme (a) + (b)

Pepper	Piper	Nigrum	Black Pepper ;

Spice ; White Pepper

(26)	Peppergrass	Lepidum	Virginicum	Bird's Pepper ;

Poor Man's Pepper ; Tongue Grass

(1a)	Pepperplant	Marshpepper Smartweed

(2)	Pepperidge 	Barberry

(1a)	Pepperidge Bush 	Barberry

(1a)	Peppermint 	Mentha	Piperita	Brandy Mint ;

(1a)-Lammint ; (26)-(Menta Pepe - Italian) ; (26)-(Menthe Anglaise - French) ;

(26)-(Menthe Poivree - French) ; (1a)-Mint (a) ; (26)-(Pfefferminze - German)

(1a)	Pepper Turnip	Indian Turnip

Peppervine	Ampelopsis	Arborea	-----

(1a)	Pepper Wood	Hercules'-Club Prickly Ash

(1a)	Pepsissewa	Spotted Wintergreen

(26)	Perdrix de Gascogne	(French Name)	Garlic

(2)	Perennial Mercury 	Dog's Mercury

(1a)	Perennial Wormgrass	Pinkroot

(2)	Periwinkle          	Vinca          	Major          	Great Periwinkle

Vinca	Minor	Early-Flowering

Periwinkle; Lesser Periwinkle ; Wintergreen

(26)	Persemolo	(Italian Name)	Parsley (b)

Persian Bark	Buckthorn (c)

(2)	Persian Berries 	Buckthorn (a)

(2)	Persian Walnut 	Walnut (c)

(3)	Persimmon	Diospyros	Virginiana	Date Plum ;

Jove's Fruit ; Lotus Tree ; Seeded Plum ; Winter Plum

(26)	Persil	(French Name)	Parsley (b)

(2)	Peru-Apple 	Jimson Weed

(2)	Peruvian Bark       	Cinchona       	Spp.           	Cinchona ;

Crown Bark ; Foso Bark ; Jesuits' Bark ; Red Bark

(2)	Peruvian Rhatany 	Rhatany

(3)	Pest Root	Petasites	Officinalis	Butter-Bur ;

Butterfly Dock

(26)	Peterchen	(German Name)	Parsley (b)

(26)	Petersilie	(German Name)	Parsley (b)

(1a)	Peter's Staff	Mullein (a)

(26)	Petit Muguet	(French Name)	Sweet Woodruff

(26)	Petit Porreau	(French Name)	Chives

(26)	Petite Absinthe	(French Name)	Roman Wormwood

(26)	Petite Oseille	(French Name)	Sheep Sorrel

(26)	Petroselino	(Italian Name)	Parsley (b)

(26)	Petrosello	(Italian Name)	Parsley (b)

Pe-Tsai	(Chinese Name)	Chinese Cabbage

(1c)	Petty Morrel	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-American Spikenard ; (3)-Spikenard

(3)	Petty Spurge	Euphorbia	Peplus	Spurge

(2)	Petty Whin 	Restharrow

Pewterwort	Shave Grass (b)

(2)	Peyote              	Lophophora     	Williamsii     	Devil's Root ;

Dumpling Cactus ; Mescal Button ; Pellote ; Sacred Mushroom

(26)	Pfefferkraut	(German Name)	Savory

(26)	Pfefferkummel	(German Name)	Cumin (a)

(26)	Pfefferminze	(German Name)	Peppermint

Philanthropos	Agrimony

Philippine Violet	Baleria	Cristata	-----

(2)	Physic Root 	Black Root (a) ;

(1a)-Culver's Physic

(6)	Piccolo Verde Fino Basil	Basil

(2)	Pickaway Anise 	Wafer Ash

(2)	Pickpocket 	Shepherd's Purse

(2)	Pigeon Berry	Poke Root ;

(26)-Pokeweed

(1a)	Pigeonberry 	Pokeweed ;

(1a)-Wintergreen

Pigeon Pea	Cajanus	Cajan	-----

(2)	Pigeon's Grass 	European Vervain

(1c)	Pigeon Weed	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-American Spikenard ; (2)-Pigeonweed ; European Vervain

(1c)	Pigweed (a) 	Amaranthus	Retroflexus	Amaranth (a) ;

Green Amaranth ; Knotweed (a)

(26)	Pigweed (b)	Chenopodium	Album	(Anserine Blanche -

French) ; Bacon Weed ; (Farineuse - French) ; Fat Hen ; Frost Blite ; Lamb's Quarters ;

Mealweed ; (Weisser Gansefuss - German) ; White Goosefoot

(1a)	Pilewort	(2)-Amaranth (b) ;

(1a)-Maryland Figwort

(3)	Pile Wort            	Erechtites     	Hieracifolia   	Buttercup (b) ;

Fireweed ; Lady Bleeding ; Prince's Feather ; Red Cock's Comb

(2)	Pilosella	Mouse Ear (a)

(2)	Pimento	Allspice (a)

(26)	Pimperlipimp	(Italian Name)	Chervil, Turnip Rooted

(2)	Pimpernel (a)       	Pimpinella     	Magna          	False Pimpernel ;

Greater Pimpernel ; Pimpinella

(2)	Pimpernel (b)       	Pimpinella     	Saxifraga      	Burnet ;

Burnet Saxifrage ; Pimpinella ; Saxifrage ; Small Pimpernel ; Water Pimpernel

(2)	Pimpinella 	Pimpernel (a) + (b)

(26)	Pimprenelle	(French Name)	Burnet

(2)	Pin Clover 	Storksbill

Pindo Palm	Butia	Capitata	-----

Pineapple	Ananas	Comusus	-----

(21)	Pineapple-Weed	Matricaria	Matricarioides	-----

(2)	Pinedrops 	Beechdrops

Pineland Three-Awn	Wiregrass

(1a)	Pine Root	Sweet Flag

(1a)	Pine Tulip	Pipsissewa

Pink Plumes	                          (So Yaits - Native American)

(2)	Pinkroot  (Pink Root)	Spigelia	Marilandica    	American Wormroot ;

(1a)-Carolina Pink ; (1a)-Carolona Pinkroot ; (1a)-Indian Pink ; (1a)-Maryland Pinkroot ;

(1a)-Perennial Wormgrass ; (1a)-Pinkroot Spigelia ; (1a)-Snakeroot ; (1a)-Star Bloom ;

(1a)-Unstilla ; (1a)-Wormgrass

(1a)	Pinkroot Spigelia	Pinkroot

(2)	Pinkweed 	Knotweed (d)

(2)	Pinto Bean 	Bean

(2)	Pipe Plant 	Indian Pipe

Pipperridge Bush	Barberry

(1a)	Pipsissewa	Chimaphila	Umbellata	Common Pipsissewa ;

(1a)-Bitter Wintergreen ; (1a)-False Wintergreen ; (1a)-Fragrant Wintergreen ; (1a)-Ground

Holly ; (1a)-King's Cure ; (1a)-Love-in-Winter ; (1a)-Noble Pine ; (1a)-Pine Tulip ;

(1a)-Prince's Pine ; (1a)-Princess Pine ; (1a)-Pyrole ; (1a)-Rheumatism Weed ;

(1a)-Spotted Wintergreen ; (1a)-Waxflower ; (1a)-Wintergreen

(1a)	Pistachio 	Witch Hazel

(1a)	Pitch Pine	Longleaf Pine

(2)	Pitcher Plant       	Sarracenia     	Purpurea       	Eve's Cup ;

Flytrap ; Huntsman's Cup ; Smallpox Plant ; Watercup

(1a)	Plantago	Plantain (d)

(2)	Plantain (a)        	Plantago       	Lanceolata     	Buckhorn

Plantago	Lanceolate	Chimney-Sweeps ;

English Plantain ; Headsman ; Lance-Leaf Plantain ; Ripplegrass ; Snake Plantain ;

Soldier's Herb

(2)	Plantain (b)        	Plantago       	Major          	Broad-Leaved Plantain ;

Common Plantain ; Dooryard Plantain ; Greater Plantain ; Round-Leaved Plantain ;

Way Bread ; White Man's Foot

(2)	Plantain (c)        	Plantago       	Media          	Gray Ribwort ;

Hoary Plantain ; Woolly Plantain

(1a)	Plantain (d)	Plantago	Spp.	Black Psyllium ;

(1a)-Blond Psyllium ; (1a)-Fleaseed ; (1a)-French Psyllium ; (1a)-Indian Plantago ;

(1a)-Plantago ; (1a)-Psyllium ; (1a)-Psyllium Seed ; (1a)-Ribgrass ; (1a)-Ribwort ;

(1a)-Spanish Psyllium

Platycodon	(Chinese Name)	(Jie Eng - Chinese)

(2)	Pleurisy Root       	Asclepias      	Tuberosa       	(1a)-Butterfly Milkweed ;

Butterfly Weed ; Canada Root ; Chigger Flower ; Flux Root ; Indian Nosy ; Orange

Apocynum ; Orange Milkweed ; Orangeroot ; Orange Swallow-Wort ; Rubber Root ;

Silkweed ; Swallow-Wort ; Tuber Root ; White Root ; Wind Root ; Wind Weed ;

Wine Tree

(2)	Plum (a)            	Prunus         	Spinosa        	Blackthorn ;

Sloe ; Wild Plum

(2)	Plum (b)            	Prunus         	Domestica      	Common Plum ;

European Plum

(2)	Plum (c)            	Prunus         	Americana      	Wild Plum

(1a)	Pocan	Pokeweed

(1a)	Pocan Bush	Pokeweed

Pocketbook Flower	Calceolaria	Crenatiflora	-----

(2)	Pockwood 	Guaiac

(1a)	Podophyllum	Mayapple

(2)	Pod Pepper 	Cayenne (a)

(26)	Poireau	(French Name)	Leek

(1a)	Poison Ash 	Fringe Tree ;

(3)-Old Man's Beard

(2)	Poisonberry 	Nightshade (b)

(2)	Poison Black Cherry	Belladonna (b)

(2)	Poison Flag 	Blue Flag

(2)	Poison Hemlock      	Conium         	Maculatum      	Cicuta ;

Hemlock ; Poison Parsley ; Poison Root ; Poison Snakeweed ; Spotted Cowbane ; Spotted

Hemlock ; Spotted Parsley ; Water Hemlock ; Water Parsley ; Winter Fern

(3)	Poison Ivy	Rhus	Toxicodendron	 Poison Oak ;

Poison Oak Sumach ; Poison Vine

(2)	Poison Lettuce 	Lettuce (b)

(3)	Poison Nut	Nux Vomica

(3)	Poison Oak	Poison Ivy

(3)	Poison Oak Sumach	Poison Ivy

(2)	Poison Parsley 	Poison Hemlock

(2)	Poison Root 	Poison Hemlock

(2)	Poison Snakeweed 	Poison Hemlock

(2)	Poison Tobacco 	Henbane

(3)	Poison Vine	Poison Ivy

(1a)	Poke	Pokeweed

(1a)	Pokeberry	Pokeweed

(1a)	Pokeroot 	Pokeweed ;

(1a)-White Hellebore

Poke Weed	Lobelia

(1a)	Pokeweed            	Phytolacca     	Americana      	American Nightshade ;

(1a)-Cancer Jalap ; (1a)-Cancerroot ; (1a)-Chrongras ; (1a)-Coakum ; (1a)-Cocum ;

(1a)-Cokan ; (1a)-Common Pokeberry ; (1a)-Crowberry ; (26)-(Erba Cremesina - Italian) ;

(26)-(Fitolacca - Italian) ; (1a)-Garget ; (1a)-Inkberry ; (1a)-Jalap ; (26)-(Kermesbeere -

German) ; (1a)-Pigeonberry ; (1a)-Pocan ; (1a)-Pocan Bush ; (1a)-Poke ; (1a)-Pokeberry ;

(1a)-Pokeroot ; (26)-(Raisin d'Amerique - French) ; (1a)-Red Ink Plant ; Red Weed  ;

(1a)-Red Wood ; (1a)-Scoke ; (1a)-Skoke ; (1a)-Virginia Poke

Poku Erop	(Native American)	Iris ; Iris Flag

(3)	Polecat Weed 	Skunk Cabbage

(26)	Poleiminze	(German Name)	European Pennyroyal

(3)	Pomegranate         	Punica         	Granatum       	-----

(3)	Pond Dogwood	Globe Flower

Pond Lily 	White Pond Lily

Ponytail Palm	Beaucarnea	Recurvata	-----

(3)	Pool Root	Sanicle (a)

(26)	Poor Man's Pepper	Peppergrass

(2)	Poor Man's Weatherglass	Anagallis	Arvensis	Red Pimpernel

(1a)	Poor Robin	Bedstraw (a)

Pooy Sonib	(Native American)	String Plant

(2)	Poplar (a)          	Populus        	Tremuloides    	American Aspen ;

Aspen Poplar ; Quaking Aspen ; Trembling Poplar ; White Poplar

(2)	Poplar (b)          	Populus        	Candicans      	Balm of Gilead ;

Balsam Poplar

(2)	Poplar (c)          	Poplulus       	Nigra          	Black Poplar

(1a)	Poplar (d)	Populus	Balsamifera	Balsam Poplar ;

(1a)-Balm Buds ; (1a)-Balm of Gilead ; (1a)-Carolina Poplar ; (1a)-Cottonwood ;

(1a)-Hackmatack ; (1a)-Poplar Balsam ; (1a)-Tacamahac ; (1a)-Tacamahac Poplar

(2)	Poplar (e)	Populus 	Tremula	European Aspen

(1a)	Poplar Balsam	Poplar (d)

(3)	Poplar Buds	Black Poplar

Poppy Seed	Papaver	Rhoeas	Spice

(26)	Populage	(French Name)	Cowslip (a)

(26)	Porcellana	(Italian Name)	Purslane

(26)	Porreau	(French Name)	Leek

(26)	Porree	(German Name)	Leek

(26)	Porro	(Italian Name)	Leek

(2)	Portland Arrowroot 	Arum

(1a)	Possumhaw	Possumhaw Viburnum

(1a)	Possumhaw Viburnum	Viburnum	Nudum	Larger Withe-Rod ;

(1a)-Possumhaw ; (1a)-Shawnee Haw ; (1a)-Shonny Haw ; (1a)-Swamp Haw ;

(1a)-White Rod

(2)	Pot	Cannabis

Potato	Solanum	Tuberosum	Irish Potato

Potato Bean	Apios	Americana	Groundnut

Apios	Tuberosa	Groundnut

(26)	Pot Herb	Winter Cress

(2)	Pot Marigold 	Calendula	Officinalis	Calendula

(26)	Pot Marjoram	Marjoram (a)

(26)	Pouliot	(French Name)	European Pennyroyal

(26)	Pourpier Potager	(French Name)	Purslane

(2)	Prairie Dock 	Ragged Cup

(2)	Prairie Grub 	Wafer Ash

(2)	Prairie Hyssop 	Wild Hyssop

Prenanthes Serpens	Lion's Root

(2)	Prickly Ash (a)        	Zanthoxylum    	Americanum    	Toothache Bush ;

Toothache Tree ; Yellow Wood

(1a)	Pricklyash (b)	Xanthoxylum	Americanum	American Pricklyash ;

(1a)-Common Pricklyash ; (1a)-Northern Pricklyash ; (1a)-Pellitory Bark ;

(1a)-Toothache Bush ; (1a)-Toothache Tree ; (1a)-Yellow Wood

(3)	Prickly Ash (c)	Xanthoxylum	Fraxineum	Toothache-Bush ;

Yellow-Wood

(2)	Prickly Juniper     	Juniperius 	Communis      	Juniper

(1a)	Prickly Lettuce 	Lettuce (c)

(2)	Pride of China      	Melia          	Azedarach      	Africa Lilac ;

Azedarach ; Bead Tree ; Chinaberry ; China-Tree ; Hagbush ; Hoptree ; Pride of India ;

Pride Tree ; Worm Root Tree

(2)	Pride of India 	Pride of China ;

(3)-Worm Root Tree

(2)	Pride of the Meadow 	Meadowsweet

(2)	Pride Tree 	Pride of China

(3)	Pride Weed	Erigeron	Canadense	Bitter Weed ;

Butter Weed ; Canada Fleabane ; Colt's Tail ; Horseweed

(2)	Priest's Crown 	Dandelion (a)

(1a)	Priest's Pintle	Indian Turnip

(3)	Prim	Privet

(2)	Primrose (a)            	Primula        	Officinalis    	Butter Rose ;

English Cowslip ; Evening Primrose

(3)	Primrose (b)	Primula	Veris	Butter Rose ;

English Cowslip

(3)	Primrose Scabious	Scabious

(2)	Primwort 	Privet

(1a)	Prince's Feather 	(2)-Amaranth (a) ;

(1a)-Amaranth (b) ; (3)-Pile Wort

(1a)	Prince's Pine 	Pipsissewa

(1a)	Princess Pine	Pipsissewa

(3)	Privet              	Lingustrum     	Vulgare        	Prim ;

Primwort ; Privy

(3)	Privy	Privet

(1a)	Prostrate Juniper	Common Juniper

(1a)	Psyllium	Plantain (d)

(1a)	Psyllium Seed	Plantain (d)

(3)	Public House Plant 	Asarabacca

(1a)	Puccoon	Bloodroot

(1a)	Puccoon Root	Bloodroot

(1a)	Pudding Grass	Pennyroyal (a)

(2)	Pudding-Pipe Tree 	Purging Cassia

Pueraria	(Chinese Name)	Ko Ken  (Chinese)

(2)	Puffball	Dandelion (a)

Pu Gong Ying	(Chinese Name)	Dandelion (a)

(1a)	Pukeweed	Lobelia

(26)	Puleggio	(Italian Name)	European Pennyroyal

(26)	Pulezzo 	(Italian Name)	European Pennyroyal

(2)	Pumpkin             	Cucurbita      	Pepo           	Field Pumpkin

(3)	Purging Buckthorn 	Buckthorn (a) + (b)

(2)	Purging Cassia      	Cassia         	Fistula        	Cassia Stick Tree ;

Drumstick Tree ; Golden-Shower ; Pudding-Pipe Tree

(2)	Purging Flax        	Linum          	Catharticum    	Fairy Flax

Purity	Magic Flower

(2)	Purple Angelica 	Angelica (c)

(1a)	Purple Archangel	Bugleweed , Virginia

(2)	Purple Avens 	Water Avens

(2)	Purple Betony 	Betony

(1a)	Purple Boneset 	Queen of the Meadow

(1a)	Purple Clover	Red Clover

(1a)	Purple Cone Flower	Purple Echinacea ;

(3)-Wild Niggerhead

(1a)	Purple Echinacea	Echinacea	Purpurea	Black Samson ;

(1a)-Combflower ; (1a)-Hedgehog ; (1a)-Purple Cone Flower ; (1a)-Red Sunflower

(2)	Purple Foxglove 	Foxglove

(2)	Purple Goatsbeard   	Tragopogon     	Porrifolius    	Salsify ;

Yellow Goatsbeard

Purple King	Magic Flower

(2)	Purple Leptandra 	Black Root (a)

(2)	Purple Loosestrife 	Loosestrife

(2)	Purple Medic 	Alfalfa

(2)	Purple Osier	Salix	Purpurea       	See Also Willow (a)

(2)	Purple Passion Flower	 	Passion Flower

(6)	Purple Ruffles Basil	Basil

(1a)	Purple Strawberry Bush	Wahoo

(1a)	Purple Thoroughwort	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(1a)	Purple Trillium	Trillium	Erectum	Bath Flower ;

(1a)-Bathwort ; (1a)-Bettroot ; (1a)-Birthroot ; (1a)-Birthwort ; (1a)-Bumblebee Root ;

(1a)-Daffydown Dilly ; (1a)-Dishcloth ; (1a)-Ground Lily ; (1a)-Illscented Trillium ;

(1a)-Illscented Wakerobin ; (1a)-Indian Balm ; (1a)-Indian Shamrock ; (1a)-Lamb's

Quarters ; (1a)-Nosebleed ; (1a)-Orange Blossom ; (1a)-Purple Wakerobin ;

(1a)-Rattlesnake Root ; (1a)-Red Benjamin ; (1a)-Red Trillium ; (1a)-Red Wakerobin ;

(1a)-Squaw Flower ; (1a)-Squaw Root ; (1a)-Stinking Benjamin ; (1a)-Three-Leaved

Nightshade ; (1a)-Trillium ; (1a)-True Love ; (1a)-Wakerobin ; (1a)-Wood Lily

(1a)	Purple Wakerobin	Purple Trillium

(2)	Purple Willow	Salix	Purpurea       	See Also Willow (a)

(3)	Purple Willow-Herb 	Loosestrife

(26)	Purslane	Portulaca	Oleracea	(Gelber Portulak -

German) ; (Porcellana - Italian) ; (Pourpier Potager - French) ; Pursley ; Pussley ;

(Sportellacchia - Italian)

(26)	Pursley	Purslane

(2)	Purvain	Blue Vervain

(26)	Pussley	Purslane

(2)	Pussywillow 	Willow (b)

(1a)	Puttyroot	Adam and Eve Root

Pyrethrum	Feverfew (b)

(3)	Pyrola	Pyrola	Rotundifolia	Canker Lettuce ;

False Wintergreen ; Pear Leaf Pyrola ; Pear Leaf Wintergreen ; 	Shin Leaf

(1a)	Pyrole	Pipsissewa


Common - Q
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(2)	Quack Grass 	Witch Grass

(3)	Quaking Aspen	Populus	Tremula	(3)-European Poplar ;

Poplar (a)

(3)	Quassia (a)	Picraenia	Excelsa	Bitter Ash ;

Bitter Root

(2)	Quassia (b)             	Picraena       	Excelsa        	Bitter Ash ;

Bitter Wood

Quay	Sarsaparilla (b)

(3)	Queen Anne's Lace 	Carrot ;

Wild Carrot

(1a)	Queen-of-the-Meadow 	Eupatorium     	Purpureum     	Bluestem Joe-Pyeweed ;

(1a)-Gravelroot ; (1a)-Green-Stemmed Joe-pyeweed ; (1a)-Hempweed ; (1a)-Indian

Gravelroot ; (1a)-Joe-Pyeweed ; (1a)-jopiroot ; (1a)-Jopiweed ; (1a)-Kidneyroot ; (1a)-King-

of-the-Meadow ; (1a)-Marsh Milkweed ; Meadowsweet ; (1a)-Motherwort ;

(1a)-Niggerweed ; (1a)-Purple Boneset ; (1a)-Purple Thoroughwort ; (1a)-Quillwort ;

(1a)-Stinkweed ; (1a)-Sweet Joe-Pyeweed ; (1a)-Tall Boneset ; (1a)-Trumpet-Weed

Queen Palm	Arecastrum	Romanzoffianum	-----

(1a)	Queensdelight  (Queen's Delight)	Stillingia

(1a)	Queen's Delight Stillingia	Stillingia

(1a)	Queen's Root 	Stillingia

(26)	Quendel	(German Name)	Thyme (b)

(2)	Quick Grass 	Witch Grass

(2)	Quickset	Hawthorn

Quill	Sarsaparilla (b)

(1a)	Quillwort	Queen-of-the-Meadow

Quince, Flowering	Chaenomeles	Japonica	-----

(3)	Quinsy Berry 	Black Currant ;

Currant (a)

Quit Chemboo	(Native American)	Licorice Root


Common - R
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(1a)	Rabbit Pea	Virginia Tephrosia

(1c)	Rabbit's Foot	Sarsaparilla (b) ;

(1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(2)	Rabbit's Root 	Spikenard (b)

(1a)	Raccoonberry 	Mayapple ;

(2)-Mandrake (a) + (c)

(2)	Race Ginger 	Ginger

(26)	Radicchio	(Italian Name)	Chicory

(2)	Radish              	Raphanus       	Sativus        	Common Radish ;

Garden Radish ; Horseradish (c)

(2)	Ragged Cup          	Silphium       	Perfoliatum    	Compass Plant ;

Cup Plant ; Indian Cup ; Indian Gum ; Prarie Dock ; Rosin Weed

Ragweed	Ambrosia	Spp.	Common Ragweed

(1a)	Ragwort             	Senecio        	Aureus         	Butterweed ;

(1a)-Cocashweed ; (1a)-Coughweed ; (1a)-False Valerian ; (1a)-Female Regulator ;

(1a)-Golden Groundsel ; (1a)-Golden Ragwort ; (1a)-Golden Senecio ; (1a)-Groundsel ;

(2)-Grundy Swallow ; (1a)-Liferoot ; (1a)-Squawweed ; (1a)-Swamp Squawweed ;

(1a)-Uncum ; (1a)-Waxweed ; (1a)-Wild Valerian

(26)	Raifort-Sauvage	(French Name)	Horseradish

(3)	Rainbow Weed 	Loosestrife

(26)	Rainfarn	(German Name)	Tansy

(26)	Raisin d'Amerique	(French Name)	Pokeweed

(2)	Raisin Tree 	Currant (b)

(26)	Ramerino	(Italian Name)	Rosemary

Ramie	Chinese Silk Tree

(2)	Ramsons 	Bear's Garlic

(2)	Ransoms 	Bear's Garlic

(26)	Rapaccini	(Italian Name)	Field Mustard

Rape	Brassica	Napus	-----

(2)	Raspberry (a)       	Rubus          	Strigosus      	Wild Red Raspberry ;

(1a)-Blackberry

(2)	Raspberry (b)       	Rubus          	Idaeus         	American Raspberry ;

(1a)-Blackberry ; (2)-European Red Raspberry ; (2)-Garden Raspberry

(3)	Ratsbane	Nux Vomica ;

(1a)-Spotted Wintergreen

Rattan Palm	Calamus	Spp.	-----

(1a)	Rattlebush   (Rattle Bush)	Wild Indigo

(1a)	Rattle Root 	Black Cohosh

(1a)	Rattlesnake Flag	Water Eryngo

(3)	Rattlesnake Herb	Herb Christopher

(2)	Rattlesnake Master 	Blazing Star (b) ;

(1a)-Water Eryngo

(2)	Rattlesnake Plantain 	Goodyera      	Pubescens      	Adder's Violet ;

Downy Rattlesnake Plantain ; Net-Leaf Plantain ; Networt ; Rattlesnake Weed ;

Scrofula Weed ; Spotted Plantain ; Water Plantain

(1a)	Rattlesnake Root	(Rattle Snake Root)	Black Cohosh ;

(2)-Birthroot ; (1a)-Blazing Star (d) ; (2)-Lion's Foot ; (3)-Lion's Root ; (1a)-Purple

Trillium ;  (1a)-Senega Snakeroot

(2)	Rattlesnake Violet 	Adder's Tongue

(2)	Rattlesnake Weed	Rattlesnake Plantain

(1a)-Water Eryngo

(2)	Rattlesnake's Master 	Water Eryngo

(1a)	Rattle-Top	Black Cohosh

(1a)	Rattleweed 	Black Cohosh ;

(1a)-Wild Indigo ; (A Sat Chiot Sake - Native American)

(26)	Raveluche	(French Name)	Field Mustard

(3)	Red Alder	Alnus	Rubra          	Hazel Alder ;

Oregon Alder ; Tag Alder

(1a)	Red Balm	Oswego Beebalm

Red Baneberry	Actaea	Rubra	Red Cohosh

Red Bark	Peruvian Bark

(2)	Red Bay	Magnolia (a)

(2)	Red Bearberry 	Bearberry

(3)	Red Bee Balm	Monarda (b)

(1a)	Red Benjamin	Purple Trillium

(1a)	Redberry 	Ginseng (b)

(1a)	Red-Berry Tea	Wintergreen

(2)	Red Bilberry 	Alpine Cranberry

(3)	Red Bryonia	Bryony (b)

(2)	Red Bryony 	Bryony (b)

Redbud	Cercis	Canadensis	-----

Red Buckeye	Aesculus	Pavia	-----

(3)	Red Cardinal	Hog Physic

(1a)	Red Cedar	Eastern Red Cedar

(2)	Red Centaury 	American Centaury

(2)	Red Chickweed 	Red Pimpernel

Red Chokeberry	Aronia	Arbutifolia	-----

(1a)	Red Clover	Trifolium	Pratense	Broadleaved Clover ;

(1a)-Cleaver Grass ; (1a)-Common Clover ; (1a)-Common Red Clover ; (1a)-Cow Clover ;

Cow Grass ; (1a)-Meadow Clover ; (1a)-Purple Clover ; (1a)-Sweet Clover ; Trefoil ; Wild

Clover

(3)	Red Cock's Comb	Pile Wort

(1a)	Red Cockscomb 	(2)-Amaranth (a) ;

(1a)-Amaranth (b)

Red Cohosh	Actaea	Rubra	Red Baneberry

(2)	Red Couchgrass 	Red Sedge

(3)	Red Currant 	Currant (b)

(2)	Red Elder 	Elder (c)

(2)	Red Elm	Elm (b)

(1a)-Slippery Elm

(2)	Red Eyebright       	Euphrasia      	Officinalis    	Euphrasy ;

Eye-Bright

(1a)	Redgum   (Red Gum) 	Sweetgum

(1a)	Red Indian Paint	Bloodroot

(1a)	Red Ink Plant	Pokeweed

(1a)	Red Juniper	Eastern Red Cedar

(1a)	Red Knees	Marshpepper Smartweed

(2)	Red Laurel 	Magnolia (a)

(2)	Redleg	Knotweed (d)

(2)	Red Legs 	Bistort

Red Maple	Maple

(26)	Red Mint	Mentha 	Gentilis	Bergamot ;

Golden Mint ; Runaway Robin ; Spotted Mint

(3)	Red Mulberry 	Mulberry

(2)	Red Oak            	Quercus        	Rubra          	Oak (c)

(2)	Red Paint Root 	Blood Root (Bloodroot)

(2)	Red Pepper 	Cayenne (a)

(2)	Red Pimpernel       	Anagallis      	Arvensis       	Poor Man's Weatherglass;

Red Chickweed ; Scarlet Pimpernel

(1a)	Red Pollom	Wintergreen

(1a)	Red Puccoon 	Bloodroot

(3)	Red Raspberry	Rubus	Strigosus	Wild Red Raspberry

(2)	Red River Snakeroot 	Virginia Snakeroot (a)

(3)	Red Root (Redroot)	Ceanothus	Americanus	(1a)-Bloodroot ;

Mountain Sweet ; New Jersey Tea-(1a)  ; Wild Snowball

(3)	Red Sandalwood	Sandalwood

(2)	Red Sarsapirilla 	 	Sarsaparilla ;

Sarsaparilla (b)

(1a)	Red Sassafras	Sassafras (a)

(1a)	Red Savin	Eastern Red Cedar

(2)	Red Sedge           	Carex          	Arenaria       	German Sarsaparilla ;

Red Couchgrass ; Sand Sedge ; Sea Sedge

(1a)	Red Shanks	Marshpepper Smartweed

(1a)	Red Sharks	Marshpepper Smartweed

(3)	Red Sorrel	Sheep Sorrel

(2)	Red-Stem Filaree 	Storksbill

(1a)	Red Sunflower	Purple Echinacea

(26)	Red Top Sorrel	Sheep Sorrel ;

(2)-Sorrel

(1a)	Red Trillium	Purple Trillium

(1a)	Red Wakerobin	Purple Trillium

(1a)	Red Wood 	Pokeweed ;

(26)-Sheep Sorrel

(1a)	Reed Acorus	Sweet Flag

(26)	Regamo	(Italian Name)	Marjoram (a)

Rehmannia	(Chinese Name)	                       (Sok-Day-Sang-Day - Chinese)

Ren Shen	(Chinese Name)	Ginseng

(2)	Reseda	Henna (a) + (b)

(2)	Resin-Weed 	Gum Plant (a)

(2)	Restharrow          	Ononis         	Spinosa        	Cammock ;

(3)-(Rest Harrow) ; Petty Whin ; Stayplough

Rex Begonia	Begonia	X Rex-Cultorum	-----

(2)	Rhatany             	Krameria       	Triandra       	Peruvian Rhatany

(1a)	Rheumatism Root 	American Twinleaf ;

(1a)-Spotted Wintergreen ; (1a)-Stargrass ; (2)-Twin Leaf ; (1a)-Wild Yam

(3)	Rheumatism Weed 	Black Indian Hemp ;

(1a)-Hemp Dogbane ; (1a)-Pipsissewa

(1a)	Rheumatism Wood	Dogbane

(2)	Rhubarb             	Rheum          	Palmatum       	Chinese Rhubarb ;

Turkey Rhubarb

(1a)	Ribgrass 	Plantain (d)

(1a)	Ribwort	Plantain (d)

(1a)	Richweed 	Black Cohosh

(1a)-Horse Balm ; (3)-Stone Root

(1a)	Ridge White Oak	Oak (a)

(2)	Ripplegrass 	Plantain (a)

(1c)	River Birch	Betula	Nigra	Birch (b) ;

Black Birch ; (1a)-Sweet Birch

(2)	Rob Elder 	Elder (a)

(3)	Robin's Eye	Haircap Moss

(2)	Rock Brake 	Fern (a)

(2)	Rock Elm 	Elm (b) ;

(1a)-Slippery Elm

(1a)	Rock Fern 	American Maidenhair

(2)	Rock Parsley 	Parsley (a)

(2)	Rock Polypod 	Fern (a)

(2)	Rock-Rose           	Helianthemum   	Canadense      	Frost Plant ;

Frostwort ; Sun Rose

(26)	Rockweed	Sweet Woodruff

(2)	Rocky Mountain Grape	Wild Oregon Grape (a)

(3)	Rocky Mt. Columbine	Wild Columbine

(3)	Rogation Flower 	European Seneka ;

(2)-Milkwort (b)

(2)	Roman Camomile 	Chamomile (a)

Roman Chamomile	Chamaemelum	Nobile	Chamomile (a)

(2)	Roman Laurel 	Laurel

(26)	Roman Mint	Spearmint

(2)	Roman Motherwort 	Motherwort

(26)	Roman Wormwood	Artemisia	Pontica	(Gartenzypresse -

German); (Petite Absinthe - French) ; (Romischer Wermuth - German)

(26)	Romarin	(French Name)	Rosemary

(26)	Romische Salbei	(German Name)	Clary

(26)	Romischer Kummel	(German Name)	Cumin (a)

(26)	Romischer Wermuth	(German Name)	Roman Wormwood

Root of Scarcity	Beta	Altissima	-----

(2)	Rose	Rosa	Spp.           	* Over 100 Species *

                         	Rosa           	Californica    	Californian Rose

                         	Rosa           	Centifolia     	Cabbage Rose

                         	Rosa           	Damascena      Damask Rose

                         	Rosa           	Eglanteria     	Eglantine

                         	Rosa           	Gallica        	Sweetbriar

                         	Rosa           	Laevigata      	French Rose

                         	Rosa           	Roxburghii     	Cherokee Rose

( All Rose Species - Rose Hips )	Spice

(1a)	Rose Balm	Oswego Beebalm

(2)	Rose Laurel 	Mountain Laurel

(2)	Roselle	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Sabdariffa)

(2)	Rose Mallow 	Hibiscus ;

(2)-Hollyhock ; Musk-Mallow

(26)	Rosemary            	Rosmarinus     	Officinalis    	(Kranzenkraut - German);

(Mi Die Xiang - Chinese) ; (Ramerino - Italian) ; (Romarin - French) ; (Rosmarin -

German) ; (Rosmarino - Italian) ; Spice

(3)	Rosmarinum	Officinalis	-----

(1a)	Rosemary Pine	Longleaf Pine

(2)	Rose of China 	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis)

Rose Periwinkle	Catharanthus	Roseus	Madagascar Periwinkle ;

Tropical Periwinkle

(2)	Rose Pink 	American Centaury

(3)	Rose-Scented Geranium	Pelargonium	Graveolens	-----

(2)	Rosin Weed 	Ragged Cup

(26)	Rosmarin	(German Name)	Rosemary

(26)	Rosmarino	(Italian Name)	Rosemary

(2)	Rough Avens         	Geum           	Virginianum    	See Also Water Avens

(3)	Rough Gentian	Blue Gentian

(2)	Round-Leaved Plantain	 	Plantain (b)

(2)	Round-Leaved Sundew 	Sundew

Round-Lobed Hepatica	 	Hepatica

(2)	Rowan               	Sorbus         	Aucuparia      	European Mountain Ash ;

Mountain Ash ; Sorb Apple

(3)	Royal Flowering Fern 	Buckhorn Brake ;

(2)-Fern (c)

(1a)	Roxberry	Wintergreen

(1a)	Rubber Root	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(26)	Rubenkerbel	(German Name)	Chervil, Turnip Rooted

(2)	Rue                 	Ruta           	Graveolens     	Common Rue ;

Garden Rue; (Gartenraute - German) ; German Rue ; Herb-of-Grace ; (Kreuzraute -

German) ; Rue Puante - French) ; (Ruta - Italian) ; Spice ; (Weinraute - German)

(26)	Rue Puante	(French Name)	Rue

(1a)	Rum Cherry 	Wild Black Cherry

(2)	Rumex 	Yellow Dock

(26)	Runaway Robin	Red Mint

(1a)	Running Box	Partridgeberry

(26)	Rundblattrige Minze	(German Name)	Apple Mint

(26)	Ruta	(Italian Name)	Rue

Rutabaga	Brassica	Napus

(Var. Napobrassica)	Swedish Turnip

(2)	Rutland Beauty 	Hedge Bindweed


Common - S
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

Sabal	Saw Palmetto

(2)	Sacred Bark	Buckthorn (c)

(2)	Sacred Mushroom	Peyote

(2)	Safflower	Carthamus	Tinctorius	American Saffron ;

(Attrattile - Italian) ; Bastard Saffron ; (Cartamo - Italian) ; Dyer's Saffron ;

(Falscher Safran - German) ; False Saffron ; (Farber-Saflor - German) ; Saffron-Thistle ;

(Safran-Batard - French) ; (Safranon - French) ; (Safre - French) ; (Scardiccione -

Italian) ; Spice ; (Zaffrone - Italian)

(2)	Saffron	Crocus	Sativus	Autumn Crocus ;

(Giallone - Italian) ; (Grogo - Italian) ; Saffron Crocus ; (Safran - French + German) ;

(Safran d'automne - French) ; Spanish Saffron ; Spice ; (Zafferano - Italian)

(26)	Saffron Crocus	Saffron

(26)	Saffron-Thistle	Safflower

(26)	Safran	(French + German Name)	Saffron

(26)	Safran Batard	(French Name)	Safflower

(26)	Safran d'automne	(French Name)	Saffron

(26)	Safranon	(French Name)	Safflower

(26)	Safre	(French name)	Safflower

(2)	Sagackhomi	(Native American)	Bearberry

(1a)	Sage	Salvia	Officinalis	Garden Sage ;

(2)-Clary Sage ; (26)-(Erba Savia - Italian) ; (26)-(Garten-Salbei - German) ; (1a)-Meadow

Sage ; Sage Buds ; (26)-(Salvia - Italian) ; (26)-(Sauge - French) ; (1a)-Scarlet Sage :

(26)-(Serve - French) ; Spice ; (1a)-True Sage ; Wild Sage

Sage Buds	(Kube -Native American);

Sage

(1a)	Sage of Bethlehem	Mint (b)

(3)	Sage Willow	Loosestrife

(2)	Sailor's Tobacco	Mugwort

(26)	Saleggia	(Italian Name)	Corn Salad

(2)	Salicin Willow	Willow (a)

Salad Burnet	Burnet ; Spice

(2)	Sallow	Willow (c)

Saloop	Sassafras (b)

(2)	Salsify	Tragopogon	Porrifolius	Comfrey ;

Purple Goatsbeard ; Yellow Goatsbeard

Saltbush	Atriplex	Californica	-----

Atriplex	Spp.	-----

(1a)	Salt-Rheum Weed	Balmony

(2)	Salt-Rheum Weed	Turtlebloom

(26)	Salvastrella	(Italian Name)	Burnet

(26)	Salvia	(Italian Name)	Sage ;

(Dang Shen - Chinese)

Sammapo	(Native American)	Juniper Berries

(1a)	Sampson's Snakeroot	Gentiana	Villosa	Marsh Gentian ;

(1a)-Straw-Colored Gentian ; (1a)-Striped Gentian

(2)	Samson Root	Echinacea

(1a)	Sand Brier	Horse Nettle

(2)	Sand Sedge	Red Sedge

(2)	Sandalwood	Santalum	Album	Red Sandalwood ;

White Sandal ; White Sandalwood ; White Saunders ; Yellow Sandalwood

(2)	Sandberry	Bearberry

Sandspur	Cenchrus	Echinatus	Southern Sandbur

Sandwort	Arenaria	Spp.	-----

(1a)	Sang (Seng)	(Chinese Name(s)	Ginseng (b)

(2)	Sangree Root	Virginia Snakeroot (a)

(1a)	Sangrel	Birthwort ;

(3)-Virginia Snakeroot

(1a)	Sangrel-Root	Birthwort

(3)	Sanguinaria	Blood Root (Bloodroot)

(1a)	Sanguinary	Yarrow

(3)	Sanicle (a)	Sanicula	Marilandica	American Sanicle ;

Black Sanicle ; Black Snake Root ; Black Snakeroot ; Pool Root

(2)	Sanicle (b)	Sanicula	Europaea	European Sanicle ;

Wood Sanicle

(3)	Santolina	Lavender Cotton

(26)	Santoreggia	(Italian Name)	Savory ;

(26)-Winter Savory

(1a)	Sapgum	Sweetgum

Sapodilla	Achras	Zapota	-----

Sapote	Calocarpum	Sapota	-----

(26)	Sarriette	(French Name)	Savory ;

(26)-Winter Savory

(1a)	Sarsaparil	Wild Sarsaparilla

(2)	Sarsaparilla (a)	Smilax	Officinalis	Honduras Sarsaparilla ;

Red Sarsaparilla ; Spanish Sarsaparilla

(1c)	Sarsaparilla (b)	Aralia	Nudicaulis	American Sarsaparilla ;

American Spikenard ; False Sarsaparilla ; Quay ; Quill ; Rabbit's Foot ; Red Sarsaparilla ;

Sarsaparil ; Sarsaparilla Root ; Shotbush ; Small Spikenard ; Small Spikeweed ; Spignet ;

Spikenard ; Sweetroot ; Virginian Sarsaparilla ; Wild Licorice ; (1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(1c)	Sarsaparilla Root 	Sarsaparilla (b) ;

(1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(2)	Sassafras (a)	Sassafras	Albidum	Ague Tree ;

(1a)-Cinnamon Wood ; (1a)-Common Sassafras ; (1a)-Red Sassafras ; (1a)-Saxifras ;

(2)-Saxifrax ; (1a)-Smelling Stick ; (1a)-White Sassafras

(3)	Sassafras (b)	Laurus	Sassafras	Saloop ;

Saxafrax

Satan's Apple	Mandrake

(1a)	Satin Flower	Chickweed

Sauce-Alone	Alliaria	Petiolata	-----

(26)	Sauge	(French Name)	Sage

(1a)	Savin	Eastern Red Cedar

(26)	Savoreggia	(Italian Name)	Savory

(2)	Savory	Satureja	Hortensis	Bean Herb ;

(Bohnenkraut - German) ; (Pfefferkraut - German) ; (Santoreggia - Italian) ; (Sarriette -

French) ; (Savoreggia - Italian) ; (Savouree - French) ; Summer Savory ; Winter Savory ;

Spice

(26)	Savouree	(French Name)	Savory

(1a)	Savoyan	Bedstraw (a)

Saw Cabbage Palm	Acoelorrhape	Wrightii	-----

(2)	Saw Palmetto	Serenoa	Serrulata	Dwarf Palmetto ;

Fan Palm ; Sabal

(2)	Saxifrage	Pimpernel (b)

(3)	Saxafrax	Sassafras (b)

(1a)	Saxifras	Sassafras (a)

(2)	Saxifrax	Sassafras (a)

(3)	Scabious	Scabiosa	Succisa	Devil's Bit ;

Primrose Scabious

(2)	Scabish	Evening Primrose

(3)	Scabwort	Elecampane

(26)	Scallion	Shallot

(26)	Scalogno	(Italian Name)	Shallot

(2)	Scaly Blazing Star	Blazing Star (b)

(2)	Scaly Dragon's Claw	Coral Root

Scammony (a)	Calystegia	Sepium	Great White Bindweed

(3)	Scammony (b)	Convolvulus	Scammonia	Bindweed

(2)	Scammony Root	Wild Jalap

(26)	Scardiccione	(Italian Name)	Safflower

(26)	Scarleggia	(Italian Name)	Clary

(1a)	Scarlet Balm	Oswego Beebalm

(2)	Scarlet Berry	Nightshade (a)

(3)	Scarletberry	Bitter Sweet

(2)	Scarlet Pimpernel	Red Pimpernel

(1a)	Scarlet Sage	Sage

(1a)	Scarlet Strawberry	Virginia Strawberry

(1a)	Scarlet Sumac	Smooth Sumach

(1a)	Scented Fern	Tansy

(26)	Schalotte	(German Name)	Shallot

(26)	Scharlach	(German Name)	Clary

Schefflera	Brassaia	Actinophylla	-----

(26)	Schild-ampfer	French Sorrel

Schizandra Chinensis	(Chinese Name)	                        (Schizandra Fructus - Chinese)

Schizandra Fructus	(Chinese Name)	                    (Schizandra Chinensis - Chinese)

(26)	Schnittlauch	(German Name)	Chives

(3)	Scilla	Squills

(26)	Sclarea	(Italian Name)	Clary

(26)	Sclaree	(French Name)	Clary

(1a)	Scoke	Pokeweed

(2)	Scotch Barley	Barley (a)

(2)	Scotch Broom	Cytisus	Scoparius	Banal ;

Broom ; Genista ; Irish Broom ; Link

(2)	Scotch Heather	Heather

(1a)	Scotch Mint	Mint (b)

(1a)	Scotch Spearmint	Mint (b)

(1a)	Scratchweed	Bedstraw (a)

(2)	Scrofula Plant	Figwort ;

(1a)-Maryland Figwort

(2)	Scrofula Weed	Rattlesnake Plantain

(2)	Scrubby Grass	Scurvy Grass

(2)	Scrubby Trefoil	Wafer Ash

(3)	Scullcap	Scutellaria	Lateriflora	Blue Pimpernell ;

Hood-Wort ; Mad Dogweed ; Side-Flowering Scullcap

(2)	Scurvish	Evening Primrose

(2)	Scurvy Grass	Cochlearia	Officinalis	Scrubby Grass

Spoonwort ; Watercress

(2)	Sealroot	Solomon's Seal

(1a)	Sealwort	Small Solomonseal

(2)-Solomon's Seal

Sea Mays	Corn Silk

(3)	Sea Onion	Squills

Sea Ox-Eyes	Borrichia	Arborescens	-----

(2)	Sea Parsley	Lovage (a) + (b)

(2)	Sea Sedge	Red Sedge

Sea Wormwood	Artemisia	Maritima	-----

(3)	Sea Wrack	Fucus	Vesiculosus	Bladder Wrack ;

Gulfwrack

Sebu Mogoonnobu	(Native American)	Back Turtle

(26)	Sedano Montano	(Italian Name)	Lovage (b)

Sedge	Carex	Spp.	-----

(3)	Seeded Plum	Persimmon

Segumogoonbu	(Native American)	Nettleback

(26)	Seidenpflanze	(German Name)	Milkweed

(1a)	Self-Heal  (Selfheal)	Heal-All

(2)-Woundwort

(26)	Senapa Selvatica	(Italan Name)	Field Mustard

(26)	Senapino	(Italian Name)	Field Mustard

(1a)	Senecaroot	Senega Snakeroot

(1a)	Seneca Snakeroot	Senega Snakeroot ;

(3)-Seneka

(1a)	Seneca-Snakeroot Polygala	Senega Snakeroot

(3)	Senega	Senega Snakeroot ;

(3)-Seneka

(1a)	Senega Root	Senega Snakeroot

(2)	Senega Snakeroot	Polygala	Senega	(1a)-Mountain Flax ;

(2)-Milkwort ; (1a)-Rattlesnake Root ; (1a)-Senecaroot ; (1a)-Seneca Snakeroot ;

(1a)-Seneca-Snakeroot Polygala ; (1a)-Senega Root ; (1a)-Seneka Snakeroot ;

(2)-Snakeroot

(3)	Seneka	Polygala	Senega	Seneca Snake Root ;

Senega

(1a)	Seneka Snakeroot	Senega Snakeroot

(26)	Senegre'	(French Name)	Fenugreek

(3)	Sengreen	Houseleek

Senna	Cassia	Spp.	Senna (a) + (b)

(2)	Senna (a)	Cassia	Marilandica	American Senna ;

Tinnevelly Senna

(2)	Senna (b)	Cassia	Acutifolia	Alexandrian Senna ;

Tinnevelly Senna

(1a)	Serpentaria	Birthwort ;

(3)-Virginia Snakeroot

(1a)	Serpentary Root	Birthwort

(3)	Serpent's Tongue	Adder's Tongue

(26)	Serpolet	(French Name)	Thyme (b)

(26)	Serpollino Selvatico	(Italian Name)	Thyme (b)

Serpyllum	Thyme (a)

(26)	Serve	(French Name)	Sage

(3)	Sesame	Benne

Sesame Seeds 	Sesamum	Orientale	Spice

(2)	Setwall	Fragrant Valerian

(1a)	Sevenbark	Hydrangea

(3)	Seven Barks	Hydrangea	Aborescens	Hydrangea ;

Wild Hydrangea

(2)	Seville Orange	Orange

(3)	Shadeau Bennie	Fit Weed

(3)	Shag Bark Hickory 	Carya	Amara	Ackroot ;

Shagbark Tree ; Shagbark Walnut

Shagbark Hickory 	Carya	Ovata	Hickory

(3)	Shagbark Tree	Shag Bark Hickory

(3)	Shagbark Walnut	Shag Bark Hickory

(26)	Shallot	Allium	Ascalonicum	(Askalonische Zweibel -

German) ; Cibol ; (Ciboule - French) ; (Echalote - French) ; (Eschlauch - German) ;

Scallion ; (Scalogno - Italian) ; (Schalotte - German) ; Spice

(1a)	Shameface	Spotted Geranium

(2)	Shamrock	Wood Sorrel

Shanka Puspi	Convolvulus	Mycrophyllus	(Ayurvedic Herb)

(1a)	Sharplobe Hepatica	Hepatica	Acutiloba	Heart Liverleaf ;

(1a)-Hepatica ; (1a)-Liverleaf ; (1a)-Liverwort ; (1a)-Noble Liverwort ; (1a)-Sharplobed

Liverleaf

(1a)	Sharplobed Liverleaf	Sharplobe Hepatica

(2)	Shave Grass (a)	Equisetum	Arvense	Horsetail Grass ;

Horsetail Rush

(3)	Shave Grass (b)	Equisetum	Hiemale	Bottle Brush ;

Horse Tail ; Horsetail Grass ; Pewterwort

(1a)	Shavings 	Fringe Tree

(1a)	Shawnee Haw	Possumhaw Viburnum

(26)	Shawnee Salad	Waterleaf

(1a)	Sheepberry	Black Haw ;

(3)-Stagbush

(3)	Sheep Laurel	Mountain Laurel

(2)	Sheeplice	Hound's-Tongue

(26)	Sheep Sorrel	Rumex	Acetosella	(Acetosella - Italian) ;

Field Sorrel ; Horse Sorrel ; (Kleiner Sauerampfer - German) ; Mountain Sorrel ;

(Petite Oseille - French) ; Red-Top Sorrel ; Red Sorrel ; Red Weed ; Sourgrass ;

(Vinette Sauvage - French)

(2)	Shell Flower	Turtlebloom ;

(1a)-Shellflower	Balmony

Shell Ginger	Alpinia	Zerumbet	-----

(1a)	Shepherd's Club	Mullein (a)

(2)	Shepherd's Heart	Shepherd's Purse

(2)	Shepherd's Knot	Tormentil

(2)	Shepherd's Purse	Capsella	Bursa-Pastoris	Case Wort ;

Cocowort ; Mother's Heart ; Pickpocket ; Shepherd's Sprout ; Shepherd's Heart ; St. James

Weed ; Toywort

Shepherd's Sprout	Shepherd's Purse

(26)	Shepherd's Thyme	Thyme (b)

(1a)	Shernoke	Smooth Sumach

Shield Fern	Aspidium	Tsus-Simense	-----

Shiitake Mushroom	Lentinus	Edodes	-----

(2)	Shinleaf	Pyrola	Elliptica	Wild Lily-of-the-Valley ;

Pyrola

(1a)	Shonny	Black Haw

(1a)	Shonny Haw	Possumhaw Viburnum

(2)	Short Buchu	Buchu (a) + (b)

(1c)	Shotbush	Sarsaparilla (b) ;

(1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(1a)	Shrubby Fern	Sweet Fern

(1a)	Shrubby Pricklyash	Hercules'-Club Prickly Ash

(1a)	Shrubby-Sweet Fern	Sweet Fern

(3)	Shrubby Trefoil	Wafer Ash

(6)	Siberian Ginseng	Ginseng (c)

Sicklepod	Cassia	Obtusifolia	-----

(1a)	Sickleweed	Marshpepper Smartweed;

(1a)-Heal-All

(1a)	Sicklewort	Heal-All ;

(2)-Woundwort

(1a)	Sideflowering Skullcap	Scutellaria	Lateriflora	American Skullcap ;

(1a)-Blue Pimpernel ; (1a)-Blue Skullcap ; (1a)-Helmet Flower ; (1a)-Hooded Willow

Herb ; (1a)-Hoodwort ; (1a)-Mad-Dog ; (1a)-Mad-Dog Skullcap ; (1a)-Mad-Dog Weed ;

(1a)-Madweed ; (3)-Scullcap ; (1a)-Skullcap

Signalgrass	Brachiaria	Spp.	-----

Sileris	(Chinese Name)	(Fang-Feng - Chinese)

(1a)	Silkweed	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1a)-Hemp Dogbane ; (1a)-Milkweed ; (1c)-Pleurisy Root

(1a)	Silky Swallow-Wort	Milkweed

(2)	Silver Cinquefoil	Cinquefoil (a)

(1a)	Silver Leaf	Stillingia

Silver Maple	Acer	Saccharinum	Maple

(2)	Silverweed	Cinquefoil (a)

(2)	Silvery Lady's Mantle	Alchemilla	Alpina	-----

(1a)	Simpler's Joy	Blue Vervain ;

(2)-European Vervain

(1a)	Skewerwood	Wahoo

(1a)	Skoke	Pokeweed

(30)	Skordo	(Greek Name)	Garlic

(2)	Skullcap	Skutellaria	Lateriflora	Blue Pimpernel ;

Blue Skullcap ; Helmet Flower ; Hoodwort ; Mad-Dog-Weed ; (1a)-Sideflowering Skullcap

(3)	Skunk Cabbage	Symplocarpus	Foetidus	Collard ;

Meadow Cabbage ; Polecat Weed ; Skunk Weed ; Swamp Cabbage

(3)	Skunk Weed	Skunk Cabbage

(1a)	Slender Pigweed	Amaranth (a)

(1a)	Slim Amaranth	Amaranth (a)

(2)	Slipper Root	Nerve Root

(1a)	Slippery Elm	Ulmus	Rubra	American Tree ;

(1a)-Elm (b) ; (1a)-Gray Elm ; (1a)-Indian Elm ; (1a)-Moose Elm ; (1a)-Red Elm ;

(1a)-Rock Elm ; (1a)-Soft Elm ; (1a)-Sweet Elm ; (1a)-Tawny Elm

(2)	Slippery Root	Comfrey

(1a)	Sloe	Black Haw ;

(2)-Plum (a) ; (3)-Stagbush

(1a)	Sloe-Leaved Viburnum	Black Haw

(26)	Slovenwood	Southernwood

Smallage	Celery ; (26)-Lovage (b)

(1a)	Small Golden Slipper 	Yellow Lady's Slipper

(3)	Small Hemlock	Dog Poison

(1a)	Small Jack-in-the-Pulpit	Indian Turnip

(1a)	Small Moccasin Flower 	Yellow Lady's Slipper

(2)	Small Nettle	Urtica	Urens	Dwarf Nettle

(2)	Small Pimpernel	Pimpernel (b)

(1a)	Smallseed White Ash	White Ash

(1a)	Small Solomonseal	Polygonatum	Biflorum	Conquer-John ;

(1a)-Dwarf Solomon's Seal ; (1a)-Hairy Solomon's Seal ; (1a)-Sealwort ; (1a)-Solomon's

Seal

(1c)	Small Spikenard	Sarsaparilla (b) ;

(2)-Spikenard (b) ; (1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(1a)	Small Spikeweed	Wild Sarsaparilla

(1a)	Small Yellow Lady's Slipper 	Yellow Lady's Slipper

(1a)	Smaller Burdock 	Burdock (b)

(2)	Smallpox Plant	Pitcher Plant

(1a)	Smartweed	Marshpepper Smartweed

(2)-Knotweed (b) ; (3)-Water Pepper

(26)	Smellage	Lovage (b)

(1a)	Smelling Stick	Sassafras (a)

(1a)	Smooth Alder	Hazel Alder

(1a)	Smooth Hydrangea	Hydrangea

(1a)	Smooth Snakehead	Balmony

(1a)	Smooth Sumach 	Rhus	Glabra	(1a)-Common Sumac ;

(2)-Dwarf Sumac ; (2)-Mountain Sumac ; (1a)-Pennsylvania Sumach ; (1a)-Scarlet Sumac ;

(1a)-Shernoke ; (1a)-Sumac ; (2)-Sumach ; (1a)-Upland Sumach ; (1a)-Vinegar Tree

(3)	Smut Rye	Ergot (a) + (b)

(1a)	Snakebite	Bloodroot ;

(2)-Birthroot ; (2)-Beth Root

(1a)	Snakehead	Balmony ;

(2)-Turtlebloom

(2)	Snake Leaf	Adder's Tongue

(3)	Snake Lily	Blue Flag

(2)	Snake Milk	Flowering Spurge ;

Milkweed

(1a)	Snakemouth	Balmony

Snake Palm	Devil's Tongue

(2)	Snake Plantain	Plantain (a)

(1a)	Snakeroot	Birthwort ;

(1a)-Pinkroot ; (1a)-Senega Snakeroot

(1a)	Snakeweed	Birthwort ;

(2)-Bistort ; (2)-Virginia Snakeroot (a)

(3)	Snake Weed	Bistort

(2)	Snap Bean	Bean

(3)	Snap Dragon	Yellow Toad Flax

Snapdragon	Antirrhinum	Majus	-----

(1a)	Snapping Hazel	Witch Hazel

(1a)	Snapping Hazel-Nut	Witch Hazel

Sneezewort	Achillea	Ptarmica	The Pearl ;

Snowball

Snowball	Sneezewort

Snowball Tree	Crampbark High

(1a)	Snowdrop Tree	Fringe Tree

(1a)	Snowflowers	Fringe Tree

Soap Pod	Acacia	Concinna	-----

(2)	Soap Root	Soapwort ;

(Amole Indian - Native American)

(2)	Soapwort	Saponaria	Officinalis	Bouncing Bet ;

Bruisewort ; Dog Cloves ; Old Maid's Pink ; Soap Root

(1a)	Soft Deal-Pine	White Pine

(1a)	Soft Elm	Slippery Elm

(1a)	Soft Pine	White Pine

Sok-Day-Sang-Day	(Chinese Name)	(Rehmannia - Chinese)

(2)	Soldiers	Loosestrife

(2)	Soldier's Herb	Plantain (a)

(1a)	Soldier's Woundwort	Yarrow

(2)	Solomon's Seal (a)	Polygonatum	Multiflorium	Dropberry ;

Sealroot ; Sealwort ; (1a)-Small Solomonseal

(2)	Solomon's Seal (b)	Polygonatum	Odoratum	-----

Solomon's Seal (c)	Polygonatum	Commutatum	-----

(3)	Solomon's Seal (d)	Convallaria	Multiflora	-----

(26)	Sonnenwedel	(German Name)	Chicory

(2)	Sorb Apple	Rowan

(2)	Sorrel	Rumex	Acetosa	(Acetosa - Italian) ;

Common Sorrel ; Cuckoo Sorrow ; English Sorrel ; Garden Sorrel ; Green Sauce ;

(Grosser Sauerampfer - German) ; Ground Sorrel ; Meadow Sorrel ; (Oseille Sauvage -

French) ; Red Top Sorrel ; Sour Dabs ; Sour Dock ; Sourgrass ; Sour Suds ; Spice ;

(Surelle - French) ; (Vinette- French)

(26)	Souci d'Eau	(French Name)	Cowslip (a)

(26)	Sour Dabs	Sorrel

(1a)	Sour Dock	Curly Dock ;

(26)-Sorrel ; (2)-Yellow Dock

(3)	Sourgrass	Sheep Sorrel ;

(2)-Sorrel

(2)	Sour Orange	Orange

(26)	Sour Suds	Sorrel

(2)	Sour Trefoil	Wood Sorrel

(1a)	Southern Bayberry	Wax Myrtle

Southern Catalpa	Catalpa	Bignonioides	-----

(3)	Southern Gentian	Blue Gentian

(1a)	Southern Maidenhair	Adiantum	Capillus-Veneris	Black Maiden's Hair

(1a)-Fern ; (1a)-Lady's Hair ; (1a)-Maidenhair ; (1a)-Venus' Hair Fern

(1a)	Southern Pine	Longleaf Pine

(1a)	Southern Pricklyash	Hercules'-Club Prickly Ash

Southern Sandbur	Sandspur

(1a)	Southern Snakeroot	Canada Wild Ginger ;

(1c)-Wild Ginger

(1a)	Southern Wax Myrtle	Wax Myrtle

(1a)	Southern Witch Hazel	Witch Hazel

(1a)	Southern Yellow Pine	Longleaf Pine

(26)	Southernwood	Artemisia	Abrotanum	(26)-(Abrotone - French) ;

(26)-(Abrotono - Italian) ; (26)-(Citronelle - French) ; (26)-(Eberraute - German) ;

(26)-(Garde Robe - French) ; Gardenrobe ; 	Lad's Love ; Old-Man ; Slovenwood ;

(26)-(Stabwurz - German) ; Sweet Benjamin ; Wormwood

(2)	Southernwood Root	Carline Thistle

(1a)	Sow Berry   (Sowberry)	Barberry

(2)	Sowbread	Cyclamen

So Yaits	(Native American)	Pink Plumes

(26)	Spanischer Spinat	(German Name)	Arrach

Spanish Chestnut	Castanea	Sativa	Chestnut ;

(2)-Horse Chestnut

(3)	Spanish Iris	Orris Root

Spanish Needles	Bidens	Bipinnata	Swamp Beggar's Tick

Bidens	Pilosa

(2)	Spanish Pepper	Cayenne (a)

(1a)	Spanish Psyllium	Plantain (d)

(2)	Spanish Saffron	Saffron

(2)	Spanish Sarsaparilla	Sarsaparilla (a)

(1a)	Spanish Tea	Mexican Tea

(3)	Sparrow Grass	Asparagus (a)

(26)	Spearmint	Mentha 	Spicata	(1a)-Garden Mint ;

Green Mint ; (26)-(Grune Rossminze - German) ; (1a)-Mint (b) ; (26)-(Menthe Verte -

French) ; Roman Mint

(1a)	Speckled Alder	Hazel Alder

(26)	Spechtwurz	(German Name)	Fraxinella

(3)	Speedwell	Veronica	Officinalis	Brooklime ;

Fluellin ; Ground-Hele ; Gypsy Weed ; Low Speedwell ; Paul's Betony ; Upland Speedwell ;

Veronica

Spice    ***  The Herbs and Non-Herbs Listed as a Spice are used as Seasonings and Flavor

Enhancers of Foods; Drinks; Gravies; Sauces and more. Most of the Recipes that call for a

Spice will give the most appropiate quantity of the Spice for that Recipe. Many Cooks / Chefs

and Mixologists will arrange and/or mix the amount of Spices that will Flavor or Enhance the

Taste of what they serve.

Allspice	Anise	Balm	Basil

Bay (Leaf)	Borage	Burnet	Capers

Caraway	Cardamom	Cassia	Cayenne Pepper

Celery	Chervil	Chinese Cinnamon    Chili Powder

Chives	Cinnamon	Cloves	Coriander

Cumin	Curry Powder	Dill	Fennel

Fenugreek 	File'	Garlic	Geraniums

Ginger	Horseradish	Hyssop	Juniper

Laurel (Leaf)	Leek	Lemon Verbena Lovage

Mace	Marigold	Marjoram	Mexican Saffron

Mint (All)	Mustard	Nasturtium	Nutmeg

Oregano	Paprika	Parsley	Pepper

Poppy Seed	Rose (All)	Rosemary	Rue

Safflower	Saffron	Sage	Salad Burnet

Savory (Summer & Winter)	Sesame Seeds	Shallots

Sorrel (Garden & French)	Sweet Cicely	Tarragon

Thyme 	Tumeric	Vanilla	Violet (Sweet or Blue)

Watercress

(1a)	Spiceberry	Common Spicebush ;

(1a)-Wintergreen

(1a)	Spice Birch	Birch (b) ;

(1c)-Sweet Birch

(1a)	Spicebush	Common Spicebush

(1a)	Spicy Wintergreen	Wintergreen

Spicewood	Calyptranthes	Pallens	-----

Spiderling	Boerhavia	Coccinea	-----

(3)	Spieknel	Bearswort

(3)	Spignel	Bearswort

(1c)	Spignet	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-American Spikenard ; (1c)-Sarsaparilla (b) ; (3)-Spikenard (a) ; (1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(2)	Spiked Aloe	Agave

(2)	Spiked Loosestrife	Loosestrife

(1a)	Spiked Maple	Mountain Maple

(2)	Spiked Willow-Herb	Loosestrife

(2)	Spikenard (a)	Aralia	Racemosa	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-American Spikenard ; Indian Root ; Indian Spikenard ; Life-of-Man ; Nard ;

Old Man's Root ; Petty Morrel ; Small Spikenard ; Spignet ; Wild Licorice

(2)	Spikenard (b)	Aralia	Nudicaulis	Rabbit's Root ;

Sarsaparilla (b) ; Small Spikenard ; Wild Licorice ; (1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

Spinach Dock	Dock

(3)	Spindle Tree	European Spindle Bush ;

(1a)-Wahoo

Spiny Amaranth	Amaranthus	Spinosus	-----

Spiny Club Palm	Bactris	Porschiana	-----

Spiraea, Perennial	Astilbe	Simplicifolia	-----

(1a)	Spleen Amaranth	(2)-Amaranth (a) ;

(1a)-Amaranth (b)

(1a)	Spleen Fern	Sweet Fern

(1a)	Spleenwort Bush	Sweet Fern

(1a)	Spleenwort Fern	Sweet Fern

(2)	Spoonwood	Linden (b) ;

(3)-Mountain Laurel

(2)	Spoonwort	Scurvy Grass

(26)	Sportellacchia	(Italian Name)	Purslane

(1a)	Spotted Alder	Witch Hazel

(1a)	Spotted Carduus	Blessed Thistle

(2)	Spotted Comfrey	Lungwort

(2)	Spotted Cowbane	Poison Hemlock

(2)	Spotted Cranebill	Geranium	Maculatum	Spotted Geranium ;

Geranium ; Spotted Geranium ; Wild Alum Root

(1a)	Spotted Cranesbill	Spotted Geranium

(1a)	Spotted Geranium	Geranium	Maculatum	Alum Bloom ;

(1a)-Alumroot ; American Kind-(1a) ; American Tormentil-(1a) ; Astringent Root-(1a) ;

Chocolate Flower-(1a) ; Common Crane's Bill-(1a) ; Cranesbill-(1a) ; Cranesbill

Geranium-(1a) ; Crowfoot-(1a) ; Dove's Foot-(1a) ; Old Maids-Nightcap-(1a) ;

Shameface-(1a) ; Spotted Cranesbill-(1a) ; Stork Bill-(1a) ; Tormentil-(1a) ; Wild

Cranesbill-(1a) ; Wild Geranium-(1a)

(2)	Spotted Hemlock	Poison Hemlock

(3)	Spotted Knotweed	Knotweed (d)

(2)	Spotted Lungwort	Lungwort

(26)	Spotted Mint	Red Mint

(2)	Spotted Parsley	Poison Hemlock

(1a)	Spotted Pipsissewa	Spotted Wintergreen

(2)	Spotted Plantain	Rattlesnake Plantain

(2)	Spotted Spurge	Milk-Purslane

(1a)	Spotted Thistle	Blessed Thistle ;

(2)-St. Benedict Thistle (a)+(b)

(1a)	Spotted Wintergreen	Chimaphila	Maculata	Dragon's Tongue ;

(1a)-Pepsissewa ; (1a)-Ratsbane ; (1a)-Rheumatism Root ; (1a)-Spotted Pipsissewa ;

(1a)-Wild Arsenic ; (1a)-Wintergreen

(2)	Spreading Dogbane	Dogbane

(2)	Spreading Spurge	Milk-Purslane

(1a)	Spring Cleavers	Bedstraw (a)

(1a)	Spring Wintergreen	Wintergreen

(26)	Springwurz	(German Name)	Fraxinella

(2)	Spruce	Picea	Excelsa	Norway Pine ;

Norway Spruce

(1a)	Spruce Pine	Eastern Hemlock ;

(1a)-White Pine

(2)	Spurge	Euphorbia	Spp.             (Spurge Has Many Species)

Euphorbia	Cyparissias	Cypress Spurge

Euphorbia	Corollata	Flowering Spurge

Euphorbia	Lathyrus	Garden Spurge

Euphorbia	Maculata	Milk-Purslane

Euphorbia	Peplus	Petty Spurge

(2)	Spurge Flax	Mezereon

(2)	Spurge Laurel	Mezereon

(2)	Spurge Olive	Mezereon

(3)	Spurred Rye	Ergot (a) + (b)

(1a)	Square Stalk	Maryland Figwort ;

(3)-Figwort

(2)	Squaw Balm	Pennyroyal

Squaw Berry	Partridge Berry (a)

(1a)	Squawberry	Partridgeberry

(3)	Squaw Bush	Cramp Bark ;

Crampbark High

(1a)	Squaw Flower	Purple Trillium

(1a)	Squaw Mint	Pennyroyal (a)

(1a)	Squaw Root	Black Cohosh ;

(1a)-Blue Cohosh ; (2)-(Squawroot)-Black Cohosh ; (1a)-Purple Trillium

(2)	Squaw Tea	Desert Tea

(1a)	Squaw Vine	Partridgeberry

(1a)	Squawweed	Ragwort

(3)	Squills	Urginea	Maritima	Scilla ;

Sea Onion

Squirrel Corn	Turkey Corn (a)

(2)	St. Anthony's Turnip	Buttercup (b)

(26)	St. Barbara's Cress	Winter Cress

(2)	St. Benedict's Thistle (a)	Cnicus	Benedictus	(1a)-Blessed Thistle ;

Cardin ; Holy Thistle ; Spotted Thistle

(3)	St. Benedict Thistle (b)	Carduus	Benedictus	Blessed Thistle ;

Cardin ; Spotted Thistle

(2)	St. Christopher's Herb	Fern (c)

(3)	St. Ignatius' Bean	Ignatius	Amara	-----

(2)	St. James'  Weed	Shepherd's Purse

St. Johns Bread	Ceratonia	Siliqua	-----

St. John's Grass	St. Johnswort

(26)	St. John's Plant	Mugwort

(2)	St. Johnswort	Hypericum	Perforatum	Amber ;

Goatweed ; (St. John's Wort)-Johnswort ; Klamath Weed ; St. John's Grass ; Tipton Weed

(3)	St. Josephwort	Basil

(2)	St. Mary's Thistle	Milk Thistle

(26)	Stabwurz	(Geerman Name)	Southernwood

(2)	Staff Vine	Nightshade (a) ;

(3)-Bittersweet, False

(1a)	Stagbush	Black Haw

(2)	Stagger Weed	Turkey Corn (a)

(2)	Staggerweed	Larkspur

(2)	Staghorn	Club Moss

(2)	Star Anise	Illicium	Anisatum	-----

(3)	Illicium	Verum	-----

(1a)	Starbloom	Pinkroot

Star Cactus	Astrophytum	Spp.	-----

(2)	Starchwort	Arum ;

(1a)-Indian Turnip

(1a)	Stargrass	Aletris	Farinosa	(1a)-Ague Grass ;

(1a)-Ague Horn ; (1a)-Agueroot ; (1a)-Aletris Root ; (1a)-Aloe ; (1a)-Aloeroot ;

(1a)-Backache Root ; Bitter Grass ; (1a)-Blazing Star (a) ; (1a)-Colicroot ; (1a)-Crow

Corn ; (1a)-Devil's Bit ; (1a)-False Unicorn Root ; (1a)-Huskwood ; (1a)-Huskwort ;

(1a)-Mealy Starwort ; (1a)-Rheumatism Root ; Star Root ; (1a)-Starwort ; Sweet

Woodruff ; (1a)-True Unicorn Root ; (1a)-Unicorn's Horns ; (1a)-Unicorn Plant ;

(1a)-Unicorn Root ; (1a)-White Colicroot ; (1a)-Whitetube Stargrass

(1a)	Star Leaf Gum	Sweetgum

(2)	Star of Jerusalem	Yellow Goatsbeard

(3)	Star of the Earth	Bennet

(1a)	Star Root	Blazing Star (d) ;

(2)-Star Grass

(1a)	Starwort	Blazing Star (d) ;

(1a)-Chickweed ; (1a)-Stargrass

(2)	Staunchwort	Kidney Vetch

(2)	Stavesacre	Larkspur

(1a)	Stave Oak	Oak (a)

(2)	Stayplough	Restharrow

(3)	Steeplebush	Spiraea	Tomentosa	Meadow Sweet

(2)	Stepmother	Pansy

Stevia	Stevia	Rebaudiana	(South American)

(2)	Stick-a-Back	Bedstraw (a)

(3)	Sticklewort	Agrimonia	Eupatoria	Agrimony ;

Cockleburr

(1a)	Stickweed	Mexican Tea

Stickwort	Agrimony

Sticky Heads	Gum Plant

(2)	Stiff Gentian	Gentiana	Quinquefolia	See Also Gallweed

(1a)	Stillingia	Stillingia	Sylvatica	Cockup Hat (Cock-Up-

Hat); (1a)-Cocyshat ; (1a)-Marcony ; (2)-Marcory ; (1a)-Nettle Potato ; (1a)-Queen's

Delight ; (1a)-Queen's Delight Stillingia ; (1a)-Queen's Root ; (1a)-Silver Leaf ; (1a)-Yaw

Root

(2)	Stinging Nettle	Nettle(s)

(3)	Stingless Nettle	Blind Nettle

(1a)	Stink Apple 	Jimsonweed-(1a)

(1a)	Stinking Balm	Pennyroyal (a)

(1a)	Stinking Benjamin	Purple Trillium

(1a)	Stinking Christopher	Maryland Figwort

(3)	Stinking Goosefoot	Orache

(3)	Stinking Hellebore	Bearsfoot ;

(2)-Hellebore (b)

(2)	Stinking Nightshade	Henbane

(2)	Stinking Prairie Bush	Wafer Ash

(1a)	Stinking Weed	Mexican Tea

(1a)	Stinkweed	Jimsonweed ;

(3)-Nightshade (d) ; (1a)-Queen-of-the-Meadow

(1a)	Stinkwort	Jimsonweed

(1a)	Stitchwort	Chickweed

(2)	Stone Brake	Fern (a)

(26)	Stone Mint	Dittany ;

(3)-Maryland Cunila

(1a)	Stone Oak	Oak (a)

(3)	Stone Root	Collinsonia	Canadensis	Broadleaf Collinsonia ;

Canadian Collinsonia ; Citronella ; Citronella Horse Balm ; Hardhack ; Hardrock ;

Heal-All ; (1a)-Horse Balm ; Horseweed ; Knob Grass ; Knob Root ; Ox-Balm ;

Richweed ; Wild Citronella

Stoneseed	                    (Notmisha - Native American)

(1a)	Storax Tree	Sweetgum

(1a)	Stork Bill	Spotted Geranium

(2)	Storkbill	Erodium	Cicutarium	Alfilaria ;

Herb Robert ; Heron's Bill ; Pin Clover ; Red-Stem Filaree

(1a)	Stramonium	Jimsonweed

(2)	Straw	Oat(s)

Strawberries	Strawberry Leaves

(1a)	Strawberry	Virginia Strawberry

(2)	Strawberry-Bush	Euonymus	Americanus	See Also Wahoo

Strawberry Leaves	Fragaria	Americana	Strawberries

Fragaria	Vesca	-----

Strawberry Tree	Arbutus 	Unedo	-----

(1a)	Straw-Colored Gentian	Sampson's Snakeroot

(2)	String Bean	Bean

String Plant	                    (Pooy Sonib - Native American)

(2)	Striped Alder	Holly (d) ;

(1a)-Witch Hazel

(1a)	Striped Gentian	Sampson's Snakeroot

(2)	Stubwort	Wood Sorrel

(1a)	Styrax	Sweetgum

(3)	Succory	Chicory

Sugar Apple	Annona	Squamosa	-----

Sugar Maple	Acer	Saccharum	Maple

Suma	Pfaffia	Paniculata	Brazilian Ginseng

(1a)	Sumac 	Smooth Sumach

(1a)	Sumach	Smooth Sumach

(2)	Sumbul	Ferula (a)

(1a)	Summer Cohosh	American Bugbane

(2)	Summer Savory	Savory ;

Spice

(26)	Sumpf-Dotterblume	(German Name)	Cowslip (a)

(2)	Sundew	Drosera	Rotundifolia	Dew Plant ;

Flytrap ; Lustwort ; Round-Leaved Sundew ; Youthwort

Sunflower	Helianthus	Annuus	-----

(2)	Sun Rose	Rock-Rose

(26)	Suppenkerbel	(German Name)	Chervil

(26)	Surelle	(French Name)	Sorrel

Suterberry	Prickly Ash (b)

(1a)	Swallow-Wort	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(2)-Milkweed ; Pleurisy Root

(1a)	Swamp Alder	Hazel Alder

(3)	Swamp Beggar's Tick	Bidens	Connata	Beggar's Tick ;

Cockhold Herb ; Devil's Pitchfork ; Harvest Lice ; Spanish Needles

(3)	Swamp Cabbage	Skunk Cabbage

(3)	Swamp Dogwood	Wafer Ash

Swamp Fern	Acrostichum	Aureum	Leather Fern

(1a)	Swamp Haw	Possumhaw Viburnum

(1a)	Swamp Hellebore	White Hellebore

(2)	Swamp Laurel	Magnolia (a)

Swamp Maple	Maple

(2)	Swamp Sassafras	Magnolia (a)

(1a)	Swamp Squawweed	Ragwort

(2)	Swamp Tea	Marsh Tea

(1a)	Swamp Turnip	Indian Turnip

(1a)	Sweating Plant	Boneset

(1a)	Sweating Weed	Boneset

Swedish Turnip	Rutabaga

Sweet Acacia	Acacia	Farnesiana	Acacia

(26)	Sweet Alice	Anise

(3)	Sweet Anise	                    (Bossowey - Native American);

(2)-Sweet Cicely (a)

(3)	Sweet Balm	Balm

(2)	Sweet Balsam	Everlasting (a)

(2)	Sweet Basil	Basil

(2)	Sweet Bay	Laurel

(26)	Sweet Benjamin	Southernwood

(1a)	Sweet Birch	Betula	Lenta	Birch (b) ;

(1a)-Black Birch ; (1a)-Cherry Birch ; (1a)-Mountain Mahogony ; (1a)-River Birch ;

(1a)-Spice Birch

(2)	Sweet Brake	Fern (b)

Sweetbriar	Rosa	Eglanteria	Rose

(3)	Sweet Briar	Brier Hip

(3)	Sweet Buckeye	Yellow Chestnut

(1a)	Sweet Bugleweed	Bugleweed , Virginia

(1a)	Sweet Bush	Sweet Fern

(1a)	Sweet Cane	Sweet Flag

(2)	Sweet Chervil	Sweet Cicely (a) ;

(26)-Sweet Cicely (b)

Sweet Chestnut	Chestnut

(3)	Sweet Cicely (a)	Osmorhiza	Longistylis	Anise Root ;

Spice ; Sweet Anise ; Sweet Chervil ; Sweet Jarvil

(26)	Sweet Cicely (b)	Myrrhis	Odorata	(Anis-Kerbel - German) ;

(Cerfeuil Anise - French) ; (Cerfeuil Musque - French) ; (Ewiger Kerbel - German) ;

(Finocchiella - Italian) ; (Mirride - Italian) ; Myrrh ; (Myrrhide - French) ; Sweet Chervil ;

(Welscher Kerbel - German) ; (Wilder Anis - German) ; (Wohlriechende Sussdolde -

German)

(1a)	Sweet Cinnamon	Sweet Flag

(1a)	Sweet Clover	Red Clover ;

(2)-Yellow Melilot

(26)	Sweet Cumin	Anise

(2)	Sweet Dock	Bistort

(2)	Sweet Elder	Elder (a)

(2)	Sweet Elm	Elm (b) ;

(1a)-Slippery Elm

Sweet False Chamomile	Chamomile (b)

(2)	Sweet Fennel	Fennel (a) + (b)

(1a)	Sweet Fern	Comptonia	Peregrina	American Maidenhair ;

Also ( Var. Asplenifolia )	(1a)-Canadian Sweetgale;

(1a)-Fern Bush ; (1a)-Ferngale ; (1a)-Ferngate ; Maidenhair ; (1a)-Meadow Fern ;

(1a)-Shrubby Fern ; (1a)-Shrubby-Sweet Fern ; (1a)-Spleen Fern ; (1a)-Spleenwort Bush ;

(1a)-Spleenwort Fern ; (1a)-Sweet Bush ; (1a)-Sweet Ferry

(1a)	Sweet Ferry	Sweet Fern

(1a)	Sweet Flag	Acorus	Calamus	Beewort ;

(1a)-Bitter Pepper Root ; (1a)-Calamus ; (1a)-Drug Sweetflag ; (1a)-Flagroot ; Grass

Myrtle ; (1a)-Myrtle Flag ; (1a)-Pine Root ; (1a)-Reed Acorus ; (1a)-Sweet Cane ;

(1a)-Sweet Cinnamon ; (1a)-Sweet Flagroot ; (1a)-Sweet Grass ; (1a)-Sweet Myrtle ;

(1a)-Sweetroot ; (1a)-Sweet Rush ; (1a)-Sweet Sedge ; (1a)-Sweet Segg

(1a)	Sweet Flagroot	Sweet Flag

(3)	Sweet Gale	Meadow Fern

(2)	Sweet Goldenrod	Goldenrod (a)

(1a)	Sweet Grass	Sweet Flag ;

(26)-Sweet Woodruff

(1a)	Sweetgum	Liquidambar	Styraciflua	American Storax ;

(1a)-American Sweetgum ; (1a)-Bilsted ; (2)-Copalm ; (2)-Gum Tree ; (2)-Liquidamber ;

(1a)-Liquid Storax ; (2)-Opossum Tree ; (1a)-Redgum ; (1a)-Sapgum ; (1a)-Star Leaf

Gum ; (1a)-Storax Tree ; (1a)-Styrax ; (2)-White Gum

(26)	Sweet Hairhoof	Sweet Woodruff

(1a)	Sweethaw	Black Haw

(2)	Sweethearts	Bedstraw (a)

(3) 	Sweet Jarvil	Sweet Cicely (a)

(1a)	Sweet Joe-Pyeweed	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(2)	Sweet Licorice	Licorice

(3)	Sweet Lucerne	White Melilot

(2)	Sweet Magnolia	Magnolia (a)

(26)	Sweet Marjoram	Marjoram (b)

Sweet Mary	Costmary

(3)	Sweet Melilot	White Melilot

(1a)	Sweet Myrtle	Sweet Flag

Sweet Orange	Citrus	Sinensis	-----

(1c)	Sweetroot	Sarsaparilla (b) ;

(1a)-Sweet Flag ; (1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(1a)	Sweet Rush	Sweet Flag

(3)	Sweet Scented Goldenrod	Goldenrod (a) + (d)

(2)	Sweet-Scented Life Everlasting	Everlasting (a) ;

(3)-Life Everlasting

(2)	Sweet-Scented Pond Lily	White Pond Lily

Sweet-Scented Water Lily	Lily Root ;

(2)-White Pond Lily

(1a)	Sweet Sedge	Sweet Flag

(1a)	Sweet Segg	Sweet Flag

(1a)	Sweet Slumber	Bloodroot

(2)	Sweet-Smelling Trefoil	Hemp Agrimony

Sweet Vernal Grass	Vernal Grass

(3)	Sweet Viburnum	Stagbush

(2)	Sweet Violet	Garden Violet

(2)	Sweet Weed	Althea

(3)	Sweet White Clover	White Melilot

(3)	Sweet Willow	Meadow Fern

(3)	Sweet Wood	Licorice

(26)	Sweet Woodruff	Asperula	Odorata	(Asperella Odorata -

Italian) ; (Asperule Odorante - French) ; Hay Plant ; Mugget ; (Petit Muguet - French) ;

Rockweed ; Star Grass ; Sweet Grass ; Sweet Hairhoof ; (Waldmeister - German) ;

Woodrip ; Woodruff

(2)	Swine Snout	Dandelion (a)

(2)	Swinebread	Cyclamen

Swiss Chard	Beta	Vulgaris

(Var. Sicla)	-----

Swordbean	Canavalia	Gladiata	-----

(3)	Sycamore, False	Acer	Pseudo-Platanus	-----

(2)	Sycamore Maple	Acer	Pseudo-Platunus	Maple

(2)	Syrian Mallow	Hibiscus

Musk-Mallow


Common - T
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

Taba Emul	(Native American)	Meadow Rye

(26)	Tabac de St. Pierre	(French Name)	Mugwort

(1a)	Tacamahac	Poplar (d)

(1a)	Tacamahac Poplar	Poplar (d)

(3)	Tag Alder	Alnus	Rubra	Common Alder ;

Hazel Alder ; Red Alder ; Smooth Alder

Taheebo	(Brazilian Herb)	Pau D'Arco

(2)	Tailed Cubebs	Cubeb(s)

(3)	Tailed Pepper	Cubeb(s)

(2)	Tall Blazing Star	Blazing Star (c)

(1a)	Tall Boneset	Queen-of-the-Meadow

(2)	Tall Crowfoot	Buttercup (a)

(2)	Tall Field Buttercup	Buttercup (a)

(3)	Tall Nasturtium	Watercress

(26)	Tall Nettle	Nettle(s)

(3)	Tall Ragweed	Ambrosia	Trifida	Giant Ragweed ;

Great Ragweed ; Horse-Cane

(2)	Tall Speedwell	Black Root (a) + (b) ;

(1a)-Culver's Physic

(2)	Tall Veronica	Black Root (a) + (b)

(1a)	Tallow Shrub	Wax Myrtle

Tamarack	Larch (b)

(3)	Tamarind	Tamarindus	Indica	-----

Tampala	Amaranthus	Tricolor	-----

(26)	Tanaceto	(Italian Name)	Tansy

(26)	Tanaisie	(French Name)	Tansy

(1a)	Tan-Bark Tree	Eastern Hemlock

Tang Kuei	(Chinese Name)	(Dong Quai - Chinese)

Tang Shen	(Chinese Name)	(Don Sen - Chinese)

(3)	Tanners Bark	Hemlock ;

(2)-Hemlock Spruce

Tanner's Bark	Oak (b)

(1a)	Tanner's Oak	Oak (a)

(1a)	Tansy	Tanacetum	Vulgare	Bitter Buttons ;

Button Bitters ; (1a)-Common Tansy ; Cow Bitters ; (1a)-Double Tansy ; (1a)-English

Cost ; (1a)-Ginger Plant ; (1a)-Golden Buttons ; (26)-(Herbe aux Vers - French) ;

(26)-(Herbe St. Marc - French) ; (1a)-Hindheal ; (1a)-Parsley Fern ; (26)-(Rainfarn -

German) ; (1a)-Scented Fern ; (26)-(Tanaceto - Italian) ; (26)-(Tanaisie - French) ;

(26)-(Wurmkraut - German)

(26)	Tarassaco	(Italian Name)	Dandelion

(2)	Tare	Bearded Darnel

(2)	Target-Leaved Hibiscus	Hibiscus

Musk-Mallow

(26)	Tarragon	Artemesia	Dracunculus	(Dragon - German) ;

(Dragoncello - Italian) ; (Dragone - Italian) ; (Escadronkraut - German) ; (Estragon -

French) ; Spice

(1a)	Tartar Root	Ginseng (b)

Tarweed	Gum Plant ;

(2)-Yerba Santa

(1a)	Tawny Elm	Slippery Elm

Tea	Camellia	Sinensis	-----

Camelia	Thea	-----

(1a)	Teaberry	Wintergreen

(2)	Teamster's Tea	Desert Tea

(1a)	Teagel	Boneset

(3)	Teel	Benne

(2)	Tetterberry	Bryony (a)

(1a)	Tetterwort	Bloodroot ;

(3)-Celandine

(26)	Teufelsdill	(German Name)	Dill (a)

(1a)	Texas Sarsaparilla	Common Moonseed ;

(2)-Yellow Parilla

(2)	Texas Snakeroot	Virginia Snakeroot (a)

(2)	Thalictroc	Hedge Mustard

The Pearl	Achillea	Ptarmica	Sneezewort

(26)	Theriakwurzel	(German Name)	Angelica (a)

(1a)	Thick Birthwort	Birthwort ;

(2)-Virginia Snakeroot (a)

(1a)	Thickweed	Pennyroyal (a)

(2)	Thimbleberry	Blackberry

(1a)	Thorn Apple	Jimsonweed

(2)	Thorn-Apple Tree	Hawthorn

Thorny Burr	Burdock (a)

(1a)	Thorough-Stem	Boneset

(1a)	Thoroughwax	Boneset

(1a)	Thoroughwort	Boneset

(1a)	Thousand-Leaf	Yarrow

(1a)	Thousand-Leaved Clover	Yarrow

(1a)	Thousand-Seal	Yarrow

Three-Awn	Aristida	Spp.	-----

(2)	Three-Leaved Hop Tree	Wafer Ash

(2)	Three-Leaved Nightshade	Birthroot ;

(1a)-Purple Trillium

(1a)	Three-Leaved Wintergreen	Wintergreen

(1a)	Thrice-Leaved Arum	Indian Turnip

(2)	Throat Root	Water Avens

(1a)	Throughstem	Boneset

(1a)	Throwwort	Motherwort

(2)	Thuja	Thuja	Ocidentalis	Arborvitae ;

Tree of Life ; White Cedar ; Yellow Cedar

(2)	Thunder Plant	Houseleek

(26)	Thym	(French Name)	Thyme (a)

(26)	Thyme (a)	Thymus	Vulgaris	Common Thyme ;

(Erbuccia - Italian) ; (Farigoule - French) ; Garden Thyme ; (Pepolino - Italian) ;

Serpyllum ; Spice ; (Thym - French) ; (Thymian - German) ; (Timo - Italian) ; Tomillo

(26)	Thyme (b)	Thymus	Serpyllum	Creeping Thyme ;

(Feldthymian - German) ; Hillwort ; Mother of Thyme ; Mountain Thyme ; Penny

Mountain ; (Pepolino - Italian) ; (Quendel - German) ; (Serpolet - French) ; (Serpollino

Selvatico - Italian) ; Shepherd's Thyme ; Wild Thyme

(26)	Thymian	(German Name)	Thyme (a)

(6)	Thyrsiflora Basil	Basil

(2)	Tickleweed	American Hellebore

(1a)	Tickweed	Pennyroyal (a)

(26)	Timo	(Italian Name)	Thyme (a)

Tinnevelly Senna (a)	Cassia	Fistula	-----

(2)	Tinnevelly Senna (b)	Cassia	Angustifolia	-----

(2)	Tipton Weed	St. Johnswort

(3)	Toad Flax	Yellow Toad Flax

(1a)	Tobacco Lobelia	Lobelia

(1a)	Tobacco Wood	Witch Hazel

Tobasco Pepper	Cayenne (b)

Tofu	Bean Curd ;

(Dou Fu-Tofu - Chinese)

Tomillo	Thyme (a)

(1a)	Tongue Grass	Chickweed ;

(26)-Peppergrass

(1a)	Toothache Bush	Pricklyash (b)

(1a)	Toothache Tree	Pricklyash (b) ;

(1a)-Hercules'-Club Prickly Ash

(3)	Tooth Brush Tree	Gouania

(26)	Top Onion	Allium	Cepa	Egyptian Onion ;

(Var. Viviparum)	Tree Onion ; (Oignon d'Egypte -

French Name)

(26)	Toper's Plant	Burnet

(1a)	Torch-Wort	Mullein (a)

(2)	Tormentil	Tormentilla	Erecta	Shepherd's Knot

(or) Potentilla	Tormentilla	Upright Septfoil ;

(1a)-Spotted Geranium

(26)	Toute Bonne	(French Name)	Clary ;

Good King Henry

Toya Bawana	(Native American)	Horsemint

(2)	Toywort	Shepherd's Purse

Toza	 (Native American)	Indian Balsam

(2)	Trailing Bindweed	Hedge Bindweed

(1a)	Trailing Gaultheria	Wintergreen

(2)	Trailing Mahonia	Wild Oregon Grape (a)

(3)	Traveler's Joy	Blue Vervain

(1a)	Tread Softly	Horse Nettle

Tree of Heaven	Ailanthus	Spp.	-----

(2)	Tree of Life	Thuja

(26)	Tree Onion	Top Onion

(2)	Tree Primrose	Evening Primrose

(2)	Trefoil	Buck Bean ;

Red Clover ; (3)-Wood Sorrel

(2)	Trembling Poplar	Poplar (a)

(2)	Trillium	Birthroot ;

(1a)-Purple Trillium

(2)	Triticum	Witch Grass

Tropical Periwinkle	Rose Periwinkle

(2)	True Ivy	English Ivy

(26)	True Lavender	Lavender

(1a)	True Love	Purple Trillium

(2)	True Pennyroyal	European Pennyroyal

(1a)	True Sage	Sage

(1a)	True Snakehead	Balmony

(1a)	True Unicorn Root	Stargrass

(1a)	True Watercress	Watercress

Trumpet-Vine	Campsis	Radicans	-----

(1a)	Trumpet Weed	Queen of the Meadow

(1a)	Tuber Root	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(1a)	Tuberous-Rooted Swallow-Wort	Butterfly Milkweed

(2)	Tuberous Water Lily	Nymphaea	Tuberosa	-----

(3)	Tulip Tree	Liriodendron	Tulipifera	Canoewood ;

Lime Tree ; Lyre Tree

(1a)	Tumeric	Bloodroot ;

(1a)-Goldenseal

(3)	Tumeric Root	Goldenseal

Tung Oil Tree	Aleurites	Fordii	-----

(2)	Turkey Aloe	Aloe Perryi

(2)	Turkey Burrseed	Burdock (a)

(2)	Turkey Claw	Coral Root

(2)	Turkey Corn (a)	Corydalis	Formosa	Choice Dielytra ;

Corn Silk ; Squirrel Corn ; Staggerweed ; Wild Turkey Corn ; Wild Turkey Pea

Turkey Corn (b)	Corydalis	Canadensis	-----

(1a)	Turkey Grass	Bedstraw (a)

(1a)	Turkey Pea	Virginia Tephrosia

(2)	Turkey Rhubarb	Rhubarb

(2)	Turnhoof	Ground Ivy (a)

(2)	Turnip	Brassica	Rapa	Wild Mustard

(Var. Rapifera)	-----

Turnip Fern	Angiopteris	Spp.	-----

(1a)	Turpentine Pine	Longleaf Pine

(3)	Turtlebloom	Chelone	Glabra	Balmony ;

(1a)-(Turtle Bloom) ; Turtlehead ; Salt-Rheum Weed ; Shell Flower ; Snakehead

(1a)	Turtlehead	Balmony ;

(3)-Turtlebloom

(26)	Tuttabuona	(Italian Name)	Good King Henry

(1a)	Twinberry	Partridgeberry

(2)	Twin Leaf (Twinleaf)	Jeffersonia	Diphylla	Ground Squirrel Pea ;

(1a)-American Twinleaf ; Helmet Pod ; Rheumatism Root ; Yellowroot

(1a)	Two-Eyed Berry	Partridgeberry

(1a)	Two-Eyed Chequer Berry	Partridgeberry


Common - U
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(3)	Umbel	Nerve Root

(1a)	Umbrella Plant	Mayapple

(1a)	Uncum	Ragwort

(1a)	Unicorn Plant	Stargrass

(1a)	Unicorn Root	Stargrass

(1a)	Unicorn's Horns	Stargrass

(1a)	Unstilla	Pinkroot

(3)	Upland Cranberry	Bearberry

(2)	Upland Speedwell	Speedwell

(1a)	Upland Sumach	Smooth Sumach

(2)	Upright Birthwort	Birthwort

(2)	Upright Septfoil	Tormentil

(2)	Upstart	Meadow Saffron

(6)	Uva Ursi	Arctostaphylos	Uva Ursi	Bearberry

(3)	Uvedalia	Bear's Foot ;

Yellow Bear's Foot


Common - V
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

Vacha	Acorus	Calamus	(Ayurvedic Herb)

(2)	Valerian	Valeriana	Officinalis	Fragrant Valerian

(2)	Vandal Root	Fragrant Valerian

(26)	Valerianelle	(French Name)	Corn Salad

Vanilla	Vanilla	Planifolia	Spice

(3)	Vanilla	Aromatica	-----

(1a)	Vanilla Leaf	Vanilla Trilisa

(1a)	Vanilla Plant	Vanilla Trilisa

(1a)	Vanilla Trilisa	Trilisa	Odoratissima	Deerstongue ;

(1a)-Dogtongue ; (1a)-Vanilla Leaf ; (1a)-Vanilla Plant

(1a)	Vegetable Antimony	Boneset

(1a)	Vegetable Calomel	Mayapple

Vegetable Gold	Goldthread (b)

(1a)	Vegetable Mercury	Mayapple

(2)	Vegetable Sulfur	Club Moss

(2)	Vegetable Tallow	Wax Myrtle

(1a)	Velvet Dock	Mullein (a)

Velvet Flower	Amaranth (b)

Velvet Leaf	Mullein ;

(3)-Pareira Brava

(1a)	Velvet Plant	Mullein (a)

(2)	Venice Mallow	Hibiscus

(Hibiscus Trionum)

(1a)	Venus' Hair Fern	Southern Maidenhair

(2)	Venus Shoe	Nerve Root

(1a)	Verbain	Blue Vervain

Verbascum Flowers	Mullein

(2)	Vermont Snakeroot	Wild Ginger

(2)	Vermont Valerian	Fragrant Valerian

Vernal Grass	Anthoxanthum	Odoratum	Sweet Vernal Grass

(3)	Veronica	Speedwell

(2)	Vervain	Blue Vervain ;

(2)-European Vervain

(26)	Vervaine Citronnelle	(French Name)	Lemon Verbena

(3)	Vetiver	Khus-Khus (a) + (b)

(3)	Vetivert	Khus-Khus (a)

Viemp	(Native American)	Yucca

(1a)	Vinegar Tree	Smooth Sumach

(1a)	Vine Maple	Common Moonseed ;

(2)-Yellow Parilla

(26)	Vinette	(French Name)	Sorrel

(26)	Vinette Sauvage	(French Name)	Sheep Sorrel

Violet	Viola	Odorata	Spice

Viola	Papilionacea	-----

(2)	Violet Bloom	Nightshade (a) ;

(3)-Bitter Sweet

(1a)	Virginia Cedar	Eastern Red Cedar

(3)	Virginia Creeper	American Ivy (b)

(2)	Virginia Dogwood	Dogwood

(2)	Virginia Mountain Mint	Wild Hyssop

(3)	Virginia Mouse-Ear	Cynoglossum	Morrisoni	Beggar's Lice ;

Dysentery Weed

(1a)	Virginia Poke	Pokeweed

(1a)	Virginia Prune Bark	Wild Black Cherry

(2)	Virginia Silk	Milkweed

(2)	Virginia Snakeroot (a)	Aristolochia 	Serpentaria	Birthwort ;

Pelican Flower ; Red River Snakeroot ; Sangrel ; Sangree Root ; Serpentaria ; Snakeweed ;

Texas Snakeroot ; Thick Birthwort

Virginia Snakeroot (b)	Serpentaria	Aristolochia	-----

(1a)	Virginia Strawberry	Fragaria	Virginiana	Indian Strawberry ;

(1a)-Scarlet Strawberry ; (1a)-Srawberry ; (1a)-Wild Strawberry

(1a)	Virginia Tephrosia	Tephrosia	Virginiana	Catgut ;

(1a)-Devil's Shoe Strings ; (1a)-Goat's Rue ; (1a)-Hoary Pea ; (1a)-Rabbit Pea ;

(1a)-Turkey Pea

(2)	Virginia Thyme	Wild Hyssop

(1c) Virginian Sarsaparilla 	Sarsaparilla (b) ;

(1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(2)	Virgin's Bower	Clematis	Virginiana	-----

Vitex	Verbenaceae	Spp.	Agnus Castus ;

Chaste Tree

(3)	Vomitroot	Lobelia

(1a)	Vomitwort	Lobelia


Common - W
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(3)	Wafer Ash	Ptelea	Trifoliata	Hop Tree ;

Pickaway Anise ; Prairie Grub ; Scrubby Trefoil ; Shrubby Trefoil ; Stinking Prairie Bush ;

Swamp Dogwood ; Three-Leaved Hop Tree ; Wingseed

Wahanane	(Native American)	Desert Gum Plant

(1a)	Wahoo	Euonymus	Atropurpureus	American Spindle Tree ;

(1a)-Arrow-Wood ; (1a)-Bitter Ash ; (1a)-Bleeding Heart ; (1a)-Burning Bush ;

(1a)-Bursting Heart ; (1a)-Eastern Wahoo ; Indian Arrow ; (1a)-Indian Arrow-Wood ;

(1a)-Pegwood ; (1a)-Purple Strawberry Bush ; (1a)-Skewerwood ; (1a)-Spindle Tree ;

(1a)-Strawberry Bush

(2)	Wakerobin	Beth Root ;

Birthroot ; Dragon Root ; Indian Turnip ; (1a)-Purple Trillium

(26)	Waldmeister 	(German Name)	Sweet Woodruff

(2)	Walewort	Elder (d)

(2)	Wallflower	Dogbane

(3)	Wallwort	Comfrey

(1a)	Walnut (a)	Juglans	Nigra	American Walnut-(1a) ;

(1a)-Black Walnut ; (1a)-Eastern Black Walnut ; European Walnut ; (1a)-Walnut

(1a)	Walnut (b)	Juglans	Cinerea	Butternut ;

(1a)-Filnut ; (1a)-Lemonnut ; (1a)-Oilnut ; (1a)-White Walnut

(2)	Walnut (c)	Juglans	Regia	Caucasian Walnut ;

Circassian Walnut ; English Walnut ; Persian Walnut

(2)	Walpole Tea	New Jersey Tea

Wandering Jew	Callisia	Fragrans	Inch Plant

(1a)	Wandering Milkweed	Dogbane

(26)	Wanzenkummel	(German Name)	Cumin (a)

Wapi	(Native American)	Juniper

(2)	Wartwort	Everlasting (b)

Water Agrimony	Bidens	Triparta	-----

(2)	Water Avens	Geum	Rivale	Avens Root ;

Chocolate Root ; Cure-All ; Evans Root ; Indian Chocolate ; Purple Avens ; Rough Avens ;

Throat Root

Water Beech	Blue Beech

Water Betony	Betonica	Aquatica	-----

(1a)	Water Bugle	Bugleweed , Virginia

(2)	Water Cabbage	White Pond Lily

(1a)	Watercress (Water cress)  Nasturtium	Officinale	Nasturtium ;

(26)-(Brunnenkresse - German) ; (26)-(Cressione de Sorgenti - Italian) ; (26)-(Cresson -

French) ; (26)-(Crinson - French) ; (26)-(Nasturzio Aquatico - Italian) ; Scurvy Grass ;

Spice ; Tall Nasturtium ; (1a)-True Watercress

(2)	Water Crowfoot	Buttercup (c)

(2)	Watercup	Pitcher Plant

(2)	Water Dock	Rumex	Aquaticus	Yellow Dock

(3)	Water Dragon	American Cowslip

(3)	Water Dropwort	Horsebane

(1a)	Water Eryngo	Eryngium	Aquaticum	Button Snakeroot ;

(1a)-Button Snakeroot Eryngo ; (1a)-Corn Snakeroot ; (1a)-Eryngo ; (1a)-Feverweed ;

(1a)-Rattlesnake Flag ; (1a)-Rattlesnake Master ; ((1a)-Rattlesnake Weed

(3)	Water Fennel	Horsebane

Water Fern	Ceratopteris	Thalictroides	Water Sprite ;

Fern (c)

(3)	Water Flag	Blue Flag

Water Gladiole	Butomus	Umbellatus	-----

(3)	Water Hemlock	European Water

Hemlock ; (2)-Poison Hemlock

Waterhemp	Acnida	Spp.	-----

(1a)	Water Horehound	Bugleweed , Virginia

(26)	Waterleaf	Hydrophyllum	Virginianum	Brook Flower ;

Indian Salad ; John's Cabbage ; Shawnee Salad

(2)	Water Lily	White Pond Lily

(2)	Water Mallow	Hibiscus ;

Musk-Mallow

(2)	Water Mauldin	Hemp Agrimony

(2)	Water Mint	Mint (d)

(2)	Water Parsley	Poison Hemlock

(3)	Water Pepper	Polygonum	Punctatum	Arsesmart ;

Knotweed (b) ; (1a)-Marshpepper Smartweed ; Smartweed ; Water Smartweed

(3)	Water Pimpernel	Brooklime ;

(3)-Pimpernel (b)

(2)	Water Plantain	Rattlesnake Plantain

(3)	Water Purslain	Brooklime

(3)	Water Shamrock	Buck Bean

Water Shield	Brasenia	Schreberi	-----

(1a)	Water Smartweed	Marshpepper Smartweed;

(2)-Knotweed (c) ; (3)-Water Pepper

Water Sprite	Water Fern

(2)	Wax Bean	Bean

Wax Berry	Bayberry

(1a)	Waxberry	Wax Myrtle

(1a)	Wax Cluster	Wintergreen

(2)	Waxen Woad	Dyer's Broom

(1a)	Waxflower	Pipsissewa

(1a)	Wax Myrtle	Myrica	Cerifera	American Vegetable

Tallow ; (1a)-American Vegetable Wax ; (1a)-Bayberry ; (1a)-Bayberry Tallow ;

(1a)-Bayberry Waxtree ; (1a)-Bearing Myrica ; (1a)-Candleberry ; (1a)-Candleberry

Myrtle ; (1a)-Myrtle ; (1a)-Southern Bayberry ; (1a)-Southern Wax Myrtle ; (1a)-Tallow

Shrub ; Vegetable Tallow ; (1a)-Waxberry

(1a)	Waxweed	Ragwort

(3)	Waxwort	Bittersweet, False

(2)	Way Bread	Plantain (b)

(2)	Waythorn	Buckthorn (b)

(2)	Weed	Cannabis

Weeping Ash	Ash Tree

(1a)	Weeping Spruce	Eastern Hemlock ;

(2)-Hemlock Spruce

(26)	Weinraute	(German Name)	Rue

(26)	Weisse Aschwurz	(German Name)	Fraxinella

(26)	Weisser Andorn	(German Name)	Horehound

(26)	Weisser Diptam	(German Name)	Fraxinella

(26)	Weisser Gansefuss	(German Name)	Pigweed (b)

(26)	Welscher Kerbel	(German Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(26)	Wermut	(German Name)	Wormwood

(3)	Western Dropwort	Gillenia

Westernwall	Bitter Root

(1a)	Western Wallflower	Dogbane

(1a)	Weymouth Pine	White Pine

(1a)	Whicky Cherry	Wild Black Cherry

(2)	Whig Plant	Chamomile (a)

(2)	Whinberry	Bilberry

(1b)	Whisk Fern	Psilotum	Nudum	-----

(3)	White Archangel	Blind Nettle

(1a)	White Ash	Fraxinus	Excelsior	American Ash ;

(1a)-American White Ash ; (1a)-Ash ; (1a)-Biltmore Ash ; (1a)-Biltmore White Ash ;

(1a)-Cane Ash ; (1a)-Smallseed White Ash

(3)	White Avens	Chocolate Root (b)

(2)	White Balsam	Everlasting (a) ;

(3)-Life Everlasting

White Baneberry	Actaea	Alba	White Cohosh

(2)	White Bay	Magnolia (a)

(3)	White Beech	European White Beech

White Birch	Betula	Alba	Birch (a)

(1a)	White Bird's Eye	Chickweed

(2)	White Bryony	Bryonia	Alba	Bryony (a)

(2)	White Cankerweed	Lion's Foot

(3)	White Canker Weed	Lion's Root

(2)	White Cedar	Thuja

White Cohosh	Actaea	Alba	White Baneberry

(1a)	White Colicroot	Stargrass

(2)	White Daisy	White Weed (a) + (b)

(2)	White Endive	Dandelion (a)

(1a)	White Fringe	Fringe Tree

(1a)	White Fringe Tree	Fringe Tree

(26)	White Goosefoot	Pigweed (b)

(2)	White Gum	Sweet Gum

(1a)	White Hazel	Witch Hazel

(2)	White Hellebore	American Hellebore

(1a)	White Hoarhound	White Horehound

(3)	White Holly	Holly (b)

(1a)	White Horehound	Marrubium	Vulgare	Common Hoarhound ;

(1a)-Common Horehound ; (1a)-Hoarhound ; (1a)-Horehound ; (1a)-Houndsbane ;

(1a)-Marrhue ; (1a)-Marrub ; (1a)-Marrubium ; (1a)-Marvel ; (1a)-White Hoarhound

(2)	White Lettuce	Lion's Foot ;

(3)-Lion's Root

(2)	White Man's Foot	Plantain (b)

(3)	White Melilot	Melilotus	Alba	Bokhara Clover ;

Sweet Lucerne ; Sweet Melilot ; Sweet White Clover ; Yellow Melilot

(2)	White Mullein	Mullein (a)

White Mustard	Brassica	Alba	-----

(2)	Brassica	Hirta	Mustard (b)

(3)	White Nettle	Blind Nettle

(1a)	White Oak	Oak (a)

White Pepper	Pepper

(1a)	White Pine	Pinus	Strobus	American Deal Pine ;

(1a)-American White Pine ; (1a)-Eastern White Pine ; (1a)-New England Pine ;

(1a)-Northern Pine ; (1a)-Northern White Pine ; (1a)-Soft Deal-Pine ; (1a)-Soft Pine ;

(1a)-Spruce Pine ; (1a)-Weymouth Pine

(2)	White Pond Lily	Nymphaea	Odorata	Cow Cabbage ;

Fragrant Water Lily ; Pond Lily ; Lily Root ; Sweet-Scented Pond Lily ; Sweet-Scented

Water Lily ; Water Cabbage ; Water Lily ; White Water Lily

(3)	White Poplar	Poplar (a)

(26)	White Pot-Herb	Corn Salad

(1a)	White Puccoon	Bloodroot

(1a)	White Rod	Possumhaw Viburnum

(1a)	White Root	Buterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(3)	White Sandal	Sandalwood

(2)	White Sandalwood	Sandalwood

White Sapote	Casimiroa	Edulis	-----

(1a)	White Sassafras	Sassafras (a)

(2)	White Saunders	Sandalwood

(2)	White Sorrel	Wood Sorrel

(2)	Whitethorn	Hawthorn

(1c)	White Turtlehead	Balmony

(1a)	White Walnut	Walnut (b)

(2)	White Water Lily	White Pond Lily

(2)	White Weed (a)	Chrysanthemum	Leucanthemum	Golden Daisy ;

Herb Margaret ; Maudlinwort ; Ox-Eye Daisy ; White Daisy

(3)	White Weed (b)	Leucanthemum	Vulgare	Ox Eye Daisy ;

White Daisy

(1a)	White Willow	Salix	Alba	Willow (a)

(2)	Whorlywort	Black Root (a) ;

(1a)-Culver's Physic

(2)	Whortleberry	(2)-Alpine Cranberry ;

(3)-Bilberry

(26)	Wiesen-Kummel	(German Name)	Caraway

(1a)	Wild Allspice	Common Spicebush

(3)	Wild Alum Root	Spotted Cranebill

(2)	Wild Angelica	Angelica (b)

(2)	Wild Archangel	Angelica (c)

(1a)	Wild Arsenic	Spotted Wintergreen

(3)	Wild Basil	Maryland Cunila ;

(3)-Mountain Mint

(1a)	Wild Beet	Amaranth (a)

(2)	Wild Bergamot	Monarda (c)

(1a)	Wild Black Cherry	Prunus	Serotina	Black Cherry ;

(1a)-Black Choke ; (1a)-Cabinet Cherry ; (2)-Choke Berry  ; (1a)-Choke Cherry ;

(1a)-Mountain Black Cherry ; (2)-Rum Berry ; (1a)-Rum Cherry ; (1a)-Virginia Prune

Bark ; (1a)-Whicky Cherry ; (1a)-Wild Cherry

(2)	Wild Brier	Brier Hip

Wild Buckwheat	                    (Nakadonup - Native American)

(2)	Wild Bryony	Bryony (a)

(3)	Wild Bull Nettle	Solanum	Carolinense	Band Brier ;

Bull Nettle ; (1a)-Horse Nettle ; Sand Brier

(2)	Wild Camomile	Chamomile (b)

Wild Carrot	Daucus	Carota	Bird's Nest ;

Devil's Plague ; Queen Anne's Lace

(2)	Wild Celery	Celery

(1a)	Wild Cherry	Wild Black Cherry

(2)	Wild Chicory	Chicory

(3)	 Wild Citronella	Stone Root

(3)	Wild Clover	Trifolium	Pratense	Red Clover

(3)	Wild Columbine	Aquilega	Vulgaris	Rocky Mt. Columbine

(1a)	Wild Cotton	Hemp Dogbane ;

(1a)-Milkweed

(2)	Wild Crane's-Bill	Herb Robert

(1a)	Wild Cranesbill	Spotted Geranium

(2)	Wild Crocus	Pasque Flower

(2)	Wild Daisy	Bellis	Perennis	English Daisy ;

Little Daisy

Wild Dilly	Achras	Emarginata	-----

(2)	Wild Elder	Elder (d)

(2)	Wild Endive	Dandelion (a)

(3)	Wild Evening Primrose	Evening Primrose

(2)	Wild Fennel	Fennel (a) + (b)

(1a)	Wild Geranium	Spotted Geranium

(2)	Wild Ginger	Asarum	Canadense	Black Snakeroot ;

Black Snakeweed ; Broad-Leaved Sarabacca ; Canada Snakeroot ; (1a)-Canada Wild

Ginger ; Catfoot ; Colicroot ; Coltsfoot ; Coltsfoot Snakeroot ; False Coltsfoot ; Heart

Snakeroot ; Indian Ginger ; Southern Snakeroot ; Vermont Snakeroot

(2)	Wild Hippo	Flowering Spurge

(2)	Wild Hops	Bryony (a) + (b)

(1a)	Wild Hydrangea	Hydrangea ;

(2)-Seven Barks

(2)	Wild Hyssop	Pycnanthemum	Virginianum	(1a)-Blue Vervain ;

Prairie Hyssop ; Virginia Mountain Mint ; Virginia Thyme

(1a)	Wild Indigo	Baptisia	Tintoria	American Indigo ;

(1a)-Clover Bloom ; (1a)-Dyer's Baptisia ; (1a)-False Indigo ; Horsefly Bush ;

(1a)-Horsefly Weed ; (1a)-Indigo Broom ; (1a)-Indigo Weed ; (1a)-Rattlebush ;

(1a)-Rattleweed ; (1a)-Yellow Broom ; Yellow Indigo ; (1a)-Yellow Wild Indigo

(1a)	Wild Ipecac	Dogbane

(2)	Wild Iris	Blue Flag

(1a)	Wild Isaac	Boneset

(2)	Wild Jalap	Ipomoea	Pandurata	Bindweed ;

Convolvulus	Panduratus	Hog Potato ;

Man-in-the-Earth ; Man-in-the-Ground ; Man Root ; (1a)-Mayapple ; Scammony Root ;

Wild Potato ; Wild Scammony ; Wild Sweet-Potato Vine

(1a)	Wild Jasmine	Yellow Jessamine

(1a)	Wild Jessamine	Yellow Jessamine

(1a)	Wild Lemon	Mayapple ;

(2)-Mandrake (a) + (c)

(1a)	Wild Lettuce	Lettuce (c)

(1c)	Wild Licorice	Sarsaparilla (b) ;

(2)-Spikenard (a) + (b) ; (1a)-Wild Sarsaparilla

(2)	Wild Lily-of-the-Valley	Shinleaf

(1a)	Wild Mandrake	Mayapple ;

(2)-Mandrake (a)

(2)	Wild Marjoram	Marjoram (a)

(3)	Wild May Flower	Epigaea	Repens	Arbutus, Trailing ;

Gravel Plant ; Ground Laurel

Wild Mexican Yam 	Diosorea	Composita	(Mexican Herb)

Diosorea	Mexicanan

(26)	Wild Mint	Field Mint

Wild Mustard	Turnip

(3)	Wild Nard	Asarabacca

(3)	Wild Niggerhead	Brauneria	Angustifolia	Echinacea ;

Kansas Niggerhead ; Purple Cone Flower ; Samson Root

(1a)	Wild Opium	Lettuce (c)

(1a)	Wild Orange	Hercules'-Club Prickly Ash

(2)	Wild Oregon Grape (a)	Mahonia	Aquifolium	California Barberry ;

Holly Mahonia ; Oregon Grape ; Rocky Mountain Grape ; Trailing Mahonia

(3)	Wild Oregon Grape (b)	Berberis	Aquifolium	Wild Oregon Grape (a)

Wild Peony	                         (Batipi - Native American)

(2)	Wild Pepper	Mezereon

(2)	Wild Plum	Plum (a) + (c)

(2)	Wild Potato	Wild Jalap

Wild Radish	Horseradish (c)

(2)	Wild Red Raspberry	Raspberry (a) ;

(3)-Red Raspberry

Wild Rose	(Yano - Native American)

Wild Rosemary	Labrador Tea ;

(2)-Marsh Tea

(2)	Wild Sage	Salvia	Lyrata	Lyre-Leaved Sage ;

(1a)Boneset ; Sage

(1a)	Wild Sarsaparilla	Aralia	Nudicalis	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-American Spikenard ; (1a)-False Sarsaparilla ; (1a)-Rabbit's Foot ; (1a)-Sarsaparil ;

(1a)-Sarsaparilla (b) ; (1a)-Sarsaparilla Root ; (1a)-Shotbush ; (1a)-Small Spikenard ;

(1a)-Spignet ; (1a)-Spikenard (b) ; (1a)-Sweetroot ; (1a)-Virginian Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-Wild Licorice

(2)	Wild Scammony	Wild Jalap

(3)	Wild Senna	American Senna

(2)	Wild Snapdragon	Yellow Toadflax

(1a)	Wild Snowball	New Jersey Tea ;

(3)-Red Root

(3)	Wild Soapwort	Saponaria	Spp.	Bouncing Bet ;

Dog Cloves

(26)	Wild Spinach	Good King Henry

(2)	Wild Strawberry (a)	Fragaria	Vesca	Mountain Strawberry ;

Wood Strawberry

(1a)	Wild Strawberry (b)	Fragaria	Virginia	Virginia Strawberry

(2)	Wild Succory	American Centaury ;

(2)-Chicory

(2)	Wild Sweet-Potato Vine	Wild Jalap

(26)	Wild Thyme	Thyme (b)

(1a)	Wild Tobacco	Lobelia

(1a)	Wild Tumeric	Goldenseal

Wild Turkey Corn	Turkey Corn (a)

(2)	Wild Turkey Pea	Turkey Corn (a)

(1a)	Wild Turnip	Indian Turnip

(1a)	Wild Valerian	Ragwort ;

(2)-Fragrant Valerian

(2)	Wild Vine	Bryony (a) + (b)

(3)	Wild Violets	-----

(2)	Wild White Vine	Bryony (b)

(2)	Wild Woodbine	American Ivy (a)

(3)	Wild Wood-Vine  (Wild Woodvine)	American Ivy (b)

(1a)	Wild Wormseed	Mexican Tea

(1a)	Wild Yam 	Dioscorea	Villosa	Atlantic Yam ;

(1a)-China Root ; (1a)-Colicroot ; (1a)-Devil's Bones ; (1a)-Rheumatism Root ;

(1a)-Yam ; Yuma

(26)	Wilder Anis	(German Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(26)	Wilder Balsam	(German Name)	Apple Mint

(26)	Wilder Majoram	(German Name)	Marjoram (a)

(26)	Wilder Senf	(German Name)	Field Mustard

(1a)	Willow (a)	Salix	Alba	European White Willow ;

(2)-Purple Osier ; Purple Willow ; Salicin Willow ; White Willow ; White Willow Bark ;

Withe ; Withy

(1a)	Willow (b)	Salix	Nigra	Black Willow ;

Catkins Willow ; (1a)-Pussywillow ; (1a)-Swamp Willow ; (1a)-Willow

(2)	Willow (c)	Salix	Caprea	Goat Willow ;

Sallow

(2)	Willow Sage	Loosestrife

(2)	Wind Flower	Pasque Flower ;

(3)-Wood Anemone

(1a)	Wind Root	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(1a)	Wind Weed	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(2)	Wineberry	Bilberry ;

(2)-Currant (b)

(1a)	Wine Tree	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(2)	Winged Elm	Elm (b)

(3)	Wing Seed	Wafer Ash

Winter Berry	Black Alder

(3)	Winterberry	Black Alder (d) ;

(2)-Holly (d) ; (1a)-Wintergreen

(1a)	Winterbloom	Witch Hazel

(26)	Winterbohnenkraut	(German Name)	Winter Savory

(1a)	Winter Clover	Partridgeberry

(26)	Winter Cress	Barbarea	Vulgaris	(Barbenkraut - German) ;

Bitter Cress ; (Herbe de Ste. Barbe - French) ; Mountain Cress ; Pot Herb ;

St. Barbara's Cress ; Yellow Rocket ; Yellow Weed

(2)	Winter Fern	Poison Hemlock

(1a)	Wintergreen	Gaultheria	Procumbens	(1a)-Aromatic

Wintergreen ; (1a)-Berried Tea ; (1a)-Boxberry ; (1a)-Checkerberry Wintergreen ;

(1a)-Canada Tea ; (1a)-Checkerberry ; (1a)-Chequerberry ; (1a)-Chidkerberry ; (1a)-Clink ;

(1a)-Creeping Wintergreen ; (1a)-Deerberry ; (1a)-Dewberry ; Ground Berry ; (1a)-Ground

Holly ; (1a)-Ground Ivy ; (1a)-Grouse Berry ; (1a)-Hillberry ; (1a)-Ivory Plum ;

(1a)-Mountain Berry ; (1a)-Mountain Tea ; (1a)-Mountain Teaberry ; (1a)-Partridge Berry ;

(1a)-Pigeonberry ; Periwinkle ; (1a)-Pipsissewa ; (1a)-Red-Berry Tea ; (1a)-Red Pollom ;

(1a)-Roxberry ; (1a)-Spiceberry ; (1a)-Spicy Wintergreen ; (1a)-Spotted Wintergreen ;

(1a)- Spring Wintergreen ; (1a)-Teaberry ; (1a)-Three-Leaved Wintergreen ; (1a)-Trailing

Gaultheria ; (1a)-Wax Cluster ; (1a)-Winterberry

(2)	Winter Hellebore	Hellebore (c)

(26)	Winterlauch	(German Name)	Leek

(2)	Winterlien	Flax

(2)	Winter Marjoram	Marjoram (a)

Winter Pink	Arbutus

(3)	Winter Plum	Persimmon

(2)	Winter Savory	Satureja	Montana	(Karst-Saturei -

German) ; (Santoreggia - Italian) ; (Sarriette - French) ; Savory ; Spice ;

(Winterbohnenkraut - German)

(26)	Wintersweet	Marjoram (a)

(2)	Winterweed	Chickweed

Wiregrass	Aristida	Stricta	Pineland Three-Awn

(2)	Witch Grass (a)	Agropyron	Repens	Couch Grass ;

Cutch ; Dog Grass ; Durfa Grass ; Quack Grass ; Quick Grass ; Triticum

Witch Grass (b)	Triticum	Repens	-----

(1a)	Witch Hazel	Hamamelis	Virginiana	Common Witch Hazel ;

(1a)-Hamamelis ; Hazel Nut ; (1a)-Long Boughs ; (1a)-Pistachio ; (1a)-Snapping Hazel ;

(1a)-Snapping Hazel-Nut ; (1a)-Southern Witch Hazel ; (1a)-Spotted Alder ; (1a)-Striped

Alder ; (1a)-Tobacco Wood ; (1a)-White Hazel ; (1a)-Winterbloom ; (1a)-Wood Tobacco

(3)	Witches' Brier	Brier Hip

(2)	Withe	Willow (a)

(2)	Withy	Willow (a)

(26)	Witloof Chicory	Chicory

(2)	Woad Waxen	Dyer's Broom

(26)	Wohlriechende Sussdolde	(German Name)	Sweet Cicely (b)

(6)	Wolfbane	Aconite

(2)	Wolf Claw	Club Moss

(1a)	Wolf Foot	Bugleweed , Virginia

(2)	Wolfsbane	Arnica (a) ;

(2)-Monkshood

(6)	Wolf's Bane	Aconite

(2)	Wonder-of-the-World	Ginseng (a)

(3)	Wood Anemone	Anemone	Quinquefolia	Wind Flower

(3)	Wood Betony	Betonica	Officinalis	Betony ;

(1a)-Bugleweed , Virginia ; (3)-Lousewort

(3)	Woodbine	American Ivy (b) ;

(1a)-Yellow Jessamine

(2)	Wood Boneset	Boneset

(1a)	Wood Lily	Purple Trillium

(26)	Woodrip	Sweet Woodruff

(2)	Woodruff	Asperula	Odorata	Master of the Wood ;

Sweet Woodruff ; Woodward

Woodruffe	Asperula	Cynanchia	Squinancy

(3)	Wood Sage	Germander

(3)	Wood Sage Germander	Germander

(2)	Wood Sanicle	Sanicle (b)

(2)	Wood Sorrel	Oxalis	Acetosella	Common Sorrel ;

Cuckoo Bread ; Green Sauce ; Mountain Sorrel ; Shamrock ; Sour Trefoil ; Stubwort ;

Trefoil ; White Sorrel

(1a)	Wood Sour	Barberry

(2)	Wood Strawberry	Wild Strawberry (a)

(1a)	Wood Tobacco	Witch Hazel

(2)	Wood Vine	Bryony (a)

(2)	Woodward	Woodruff

(2)	Wood Waxen	Dyer's Broom

(2)	Woody	Nightshade (a)

(2)	Woody Climber	American Ivy (a)

(2)	Woody Nightshade	Nightshade (a) ;

(3)-Bitter Sweet

Woolen Blanket Herb	Mullein

(26)	Woolly Mint	Apple Mint

(2)	Woolly Parsnip	Masterwort

(2)	Woolly Plantain	Plantain (c)

(2)	Woolmat	Hound's-Tongue

(1a)	Wormgrass	Pinkroot

(3)	Worm Root Tree	Melia	Azedarach	Bead Tree ;

Pride of China; Pride of India

(3)	Wormseed	Chenopodium	Ambrosiodes	American Wormseed ;

( Var. Anthelminticum )	Chenopodium ;

Feather Geranium ; Goosefoot ; Jerusalem Oak ; Jesuit Tea ; (1a)-Mexican Tea

(1a)	Wormseed Goosefoot	Mexican Tea

(3)	Wormwood	Artemisia	Absinthium	Absinth ;

(Absinthe - French) ; (Assenzio - Italian) ; Lad's Love ; (PenniKinni - Native American) ;

Southernwood ; (Wermut - German)

(2)	Wound Weed	Goldenrod (a)

(2)	Woundwort	Prunella	Vulgaris	All-Heal ;

Blue Curls ; Brownwort ; Carpenter's Herb ; Carpenter's Weed ; Hercules Woundwort ;

Hock-Heal ; Kidney Vetch ; Pansy ; Selfheal ; Sicklewort

Wungobe	(Native American)	Balsam Fir

(26)	Wurmkraut	(German Name)	Tansy

(26)	Wurstkraut	(German Name)	Marjoram (b)

(2)	Wycopy	Linden (b)

(2)	Wymote	Althea


Common - X
There are no Entries under the ' X ' Alphabetical Category


Common - Y
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(1a)	Yam 	Wild Yam

Yano	(Native American)	Wild Rose

(1a)	Yarrow	Achillea	Millefolium	Bloodwort ;

(1a)-Carpenter's Grass ; (1a)-Common Yarrow ; (1a)-Dog Daisy ; (1a)-Gordoloba ;

(1a)-Green Arrow ; (1a)-Milfoil ; (1a)-Nosebleed ; (1a)-Old Man's Pepper ; (Pannonzia -

Native American) ; (1a)-Sanguinary ; (1a)-Soldier's Woundwort ; (1a)-Thousand-Leaf ;

(1a)-Thousand-Leaved Clover ; (1a)-Thousand-Seal

Ya-Tombe	(Native American)	Creosote Bush

(2)	Yaupon Holly	Holly (c)

(1a)	Yaw Root	Stillingia

Ye Ju	(Chinese Name)	Chrysthanthemum

(3)	Yellow Avens	Bennet

(3)	Yellow Bear's Foot	Polymnia	Uvedalia	Bear's Foot ;

Uvedalia ; Yellow Leafcup

(2)	Yellow Bedstraw	Bedstraw (b)

(1a)	Yellowberry	Mayapple

(1a)	Yellow Broom	Wild Indigo

(2)	Yellow Cedar	Thuja

(3)	Yellow Chestnut	Aesculus	Flava	Sweet Buckeye

(3)	Yellow Chiretta	Swertia	Chirayita	-----

(2)	Yellow Cleavers	Bedstraw (b)

(2)	Yellow Dock	Rumex	Crispus	Curled Dock ;

(1a)-Curly Dock ; Garden Patience ; Narrow Dock ; Rumex ; Sour Dock ; Water Dock

(2)	Yellow Erythronium	Adder's Tongue

(1a)	Yellow Eyewright	Goldenseal

(2)	Yellow Gentian	Gentiana	Lutea	Bitter Root ;

Bitterwort ; Gentian Root ; Pale Gentian

(1a)	Yellow Ginseng	Black Cohosh ;

(1a)-Blue Cohosh

(2)	Yellow Goatsbeard	Tragopogon	Pratensis	Meadow Salsify ;

Noonday Flower ; Noon Flower ; Noontide ; Purple Goatsbeard ; Salsify ;

Star of Jerusalem

(3)	Yellow Goldenrod	Solidago	Nemoralis	Gray Goldenrod ;

Oldfield Goldenrod

(1a)	Yellow Indian Shoe 	Yellow Lady's Slipper

(2)	Yellow Indigo	Wild Indigo

(1a)	Yellow Jessamine	Gelsemium	Sempervirens	Carolina Jessamine ;

(1a)-Evening Trumpet Flower ; (1a)-False Jasmine ; (1a)-False Jessamine ;

(1a)-Gelsemium ; (1a)-Jasmine ; (1a)-Wild Jasmine ; (1a)-Wild Jessamine ;

(1a)-Woodbine ; (1a)-Yellow Jasmine Root

(1a)	Yellow Jasmine Root	Yellow Jasmine

(1a)	Yellow Lady's Slipper	Cyprepedium	Calceolus	American Valerian ;

(1a)-Lady-Slipper ; (1a)-Nerve Root ; (1a)-Small Golden Slipper ; (1a)-Small Moccasin

Flower ; (1a)-Small Yellow Lady's Slipper ; (1a)-Yellow Indian Shoe ; (1a)-Yellow

Moccasin

(3)	Yellow Leafcup	Bear's Foot ;

Yellow Bear's Foot

(2)	Yellow Melilot	Melilotus	Officinalis	Hay Flowers ;

King's Clover ; Sweet Clover ; White Melilot ; Yellow Sweet Clover

(1a)	Yellow Moccasin	Yellow Lady's Slipper

(3)	Yellow Moccasin Flower	Nerve Root

(1a)	Yellow Paintroot	Goldenseal

(2)	Yellow Parilla	Menispermum	Canadense	American Sarsaparilla ;

(1a)-Common Moonseed ; (2)-Moonseed ; (2)-Texas Sarsaparilla ; (2)-Vine-Maple

(1a)	Yellow Pine	Longleaf Pine

(1a)	Yellow Puccoon	Goldenseal

(26)	Yellow Rocket	Winter Cress

(1a)	Yellow Root	Xanthorhiza	Simplicissima	Shrub Yellowroot ;

(1a)-American Twinleaf ; (1a)-Barberry ; (3)-Goldthread ; (2)-Twin Leaf ;

(1a)-Yellowroot = Goldenseal

(2)	Yellows	Buttercup (a) ;

(2)-Nerve Root

(2)	Yellow Sandalwood	Sandalwood

(1a)	Yellow Sarsaparilla	Common Moonseed

(2)	Yellow Snakeleaf	Adder's Tongue

(2)	Yellow Snowdrop	Adder's Tongue

(2)	Yellow Sweet Clover	Yellow Melilot

(2)	Yellow Toadflax	Linaria	Vulgaris	Butter and Eggs ;

Flaxweed ; Pennywort ; Wild Snapdragon

(3)	Yellow Toad Flax	Antirrhinum	Linaria	Butter and Eggs ;

Snap Dragon ; Toad Flax

(2)	Yellowweed	Buttercup (a)

(26)	Yellow Weed	Winter Cress

(1a)	Yellow Wild Indigo	Wild Indigo

(1a)	Yellow Wood	Pricklyash (b)

(1a)	Yellowwort	Goldenseal

(2)	Yerba	Holly (e)

Yerba Duce	Lippia

(2)	Yerba Mate'	Holly (e)

(2)	Yerba Santa	Eriodictyon	Californicum	Bearsweed ;

Consumptive's Weed ; Holy Herb ; Mountain Balm ; Tarweed

(2)	Yew	Taxus	Baccata	Chinwood ;

English Yew ; European Yew

Ylang-Ylang	Canangium	Odoratum	(Chinese Name)

(2)	Youthwort	Masterwort ;

(2)-Sundew

(26)	Ysop	(German Name)	Hyssop

Yucca	Yucca 	Liliceae	(Datil - Native American)

(Viemp - Native American)

(2)	Yuma	Wild Yam


Common - Z
Ref	Common Name	Genus 	Species 	Also Known As

(Con't - Also Known As)

(26)	Zafferano	(Italian Name)	Saffron

(26)	Zaffrone	(Italian Name)	Safflower

(2)	Zanzibar Aloe	Aloe Perryi

(2)	Zanzibar Pepper	Cayenne (a)

(3)	Zea Mays	Corn Silk ;

Indian Corn

Zebra Plant	Aphelandra	Squarrosa	Calathea

(3)	Zeodary	Curcuma	Zeodaria	-----

(26)	Zichorie	(German Name)	Chicory

Zimu	(Chinese Name)	Alfalfa

(26)	Zitron-Verbene	(German Name)	Lemon Verbena


Contents

Introduction

How to Use

References

HERBLIST INTRODUCTION

And Index

History of Herbs and Herbal Usage

Herbs have been with us from the Beginning of Time. Man has used Herbs in some form or other to treat Pains and Illnesses for thousands of Years. Most of the World's People still use herbs for Bodily Help and Benefits. Most Herbs are Extremely Safe and have no side effects. They put the Body in Tune with Nature. The BIBLE Teaches us to use Herbs for Their Benefits and for Bodily Health. In GENESIS, GOD Tells us - " I have given you every Herb bearing seed , which is upon the face of the Earth , and every tree , in which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed ; to you it shall be for meat." In EZEKIEL ; The LORD says " The fruit of the tree is for Man's Meat , and the leaves for Man's Medicine ".

THE CHINESE

The Chinese have used Herbs for more that 5,000 Years. There was one Chinese Medical Text ( Around 2700 BC ) in which Herbal Prescriptions were listed. The Chinese are noted for their uses of Ginseng - Many Believe it ( Ginseng ) prolongs and benefits Life.

THE EGYPTIANS

The Ancient Egyptians were highly skilled in the use of Herbs. The " Papyrus Ebers " an ancient text that was written in 1500 BC contains References to more than 700 Herbal Remedies.

THE GREEKS

Hippocrates : the 'Father of Medical Literature' as he is called, was so far as we know the first man that practiced medicine as an art. He believed and taught that in Nature there was strength to cure disease. He often used diet and herbs as the basis of a treatment(s)

THE ROMANS

The Medical Knowledge passed from Ancient Egypt to the Greeks to the Romans. The Roman Empire used Herbal Remedies Extensively. The Herb " Mandrake " was used as an Anesthetic.

How to Use HERBLIST

HERBLIST is a standard Windows help file, so you should have no problem using it. You should maximize the window so as to view it without awkward formatting. Here are a few other things that you should know to make using HERBLIST even easier...

There are Five (5) Sections in this Book that Relate To :

( 1 ) - ILLNESS To a Helpful Herb

An Index of over 380 Illnesses / Ailments / Medical Terms and the Herbs that Reputedly will help the Particular Illness / Ailment. This Index also contains a Short Glossary of Medical Terms with Definitions Incorporated into the Listing.

( 2 ) - HERBS to a Reputed Illness

An Index of 635 Herbs by Common Name that reputedly will Aid and Give Comfort for the Ailment / Illness / Medical Term or Phrase Applicable as listed by each Herb.

( 3 ) - Herbal Beverage TEAS

A Listing of Over 200 Herbal Teas and Blends. Lists Benefits (By Reputation) of Each of the Herbs. The Final Listing will Include Other Uses of the Herbs as well as Teas and Blends.

( 4 ) - Herbs By COMMON Name

I have attempted to create an Index and Cross-Index of Over 3000 English Herb Names by which they were Originally Classified ; They are Indexed Alphabetically to other Common Names and to the Original Latin / Greek Name of Classification.

This Listing also includes " Also Known As " Names of a Particular Herb. The Common Name is any Name by which a Herb is Known.

( 5 ) - Herbs By LATIN Name

A Cross-Reference Listing of Latin / Greek Names to the Original English Common Name as Classified.

At the top of each page is a graphic containing 5 books, a flower, and usually, the 26 letters of the alphabet. To get to a particular book at any time, simply click on the book you want and you will go to the introduction of that book. (The book you are in has its number in red on the binding.) When you are inside of a book, click on a letter of the alphabet to go to that section in the book. Click on the flower to go back to the introduction of the book you are in. Click on the worb "HERBLIST" or the Contents button of the help file to come back to this section.

Pehaps the easiest way to use HERBLIST is to click on the Search button and then type the word you are looking for. You will see the highlight in the box move to the closest word HERBLIST knows. Double-click on the one you want, or press Enter when the one you want is highlighted, and you will see a list of topics that the word you want is in. Double-click the appropriate one and you will go directly to the entry!

The drawback is that only the first 3 books are indexed this way. To use the Common Names and Latin Names books, you will have to go to the particular book, click on the letter you want, and then scroll to the entry you are looking for. Many Herbs are known by more than one (1) Name ; i.e. , the Name that is given to a Herb in one Locality or Regional Area may may not be the Name that it is called or known by in another area. ALSO , Some of the Common Name(s) by which a Herb is Called or known by in one may be given to a different Herb in another region that may have different properties than the Herb in the First Locality.

Always be sure that the Herb that you use or make reference to is the Herb that has the properties for which the intended use or function is for. This is One of the Major Objectives for this Index and Cross-Index of Herbs.

REFERENCES

The Following Listed Publications and Documents were some of the many and various published media that were used as Reference Files in the compilation of these Comprehensive Listings and Indexes.

1 - Local ; State ; Regional and Federal Farm and Garden Information Pamplets and Documents Published by Various Governmental Agencies.

2 - The Herb Book  by John Lust Published by Bantam Books  June 1983

3 - The Herbalist  by Joseph E. Meyer  1934 and Updated by Clarence Meyer  1972

4 - Indian Herbology of North America by Alma R. Hutchens  Published by Merco 1974

5 - Back to Eden by Jethro Kloss revised and expanded second edition  Published by Back to Eden Books Publishing Company  Printed  1992.

6 - Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs - Rodale Press - 1987

7 - A Handbook of Native American Herbs - by Alma R. Hutchens - Published by Shambala Publications, Inc - 1992

8 - Earl Mindell's Herb Bible - Published by Simon and Schuster - 1992

9 - The Complete Book of HERBS & SPICES - by Sarah Garland - Published by Readers Digest

10 - Rodale's Successful Organic Gardening ( HERBS ) Published by Rodale Press

11 - The Complete Book of Herbs - by Lesley Bremnes - Published by Viking Studio Books

12 - A Field Guide in Color to Wild Flowers - by Dietmar Aichele - Published by Octopus Books Limited

13 - The Herbal Tea Garden - by Marietta Marshall Marcin - Published by Garden Way Publishing

14 - A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants - by Arnold and Connie Krochmal - Published by Times Books

15 - The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers - Eastern Region - by Chanticleer Press and Published by Alfred A. Knopf

16 - Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs - by Scott Cunningham - Published by Llewellyn Publications

17 - Herbs & Things - by Jeanne Rose - Published by Perigee Books

18 - Planetary Herbology - by Michael Tierra, C.A. ; N.D. - Published by Lotus Press

19 - The Master Book of Herbalism - by Paul Beyerl - Published by Phoenix Publishing Co.

20 - The Way of Herbs - by Michael Tierra, C.A. ; N.D. - Published by Pocket Books

21 - Peterson Field Guides for Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants - by Steven Foster and James A. Duke - Published by Houghton Mifflin Company

22 - Culpepper's Color Herbal - Published by Sterling Publishing Company, Inc ; New York, New York

23 - Cherokee Plants - By Paul B. Hamel & Mary U. Chiltoskey

24 - The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Gardening ; Published by Greystone Press

25 - Secrets of the Chinese Herbalists - by Richard Lucas - Published by Parker Publishing

26 - Garden Spice and Wild Pot-Herbs by Walter Conrad Muenscher and Myron Arthur Rice - Published by Comstock Publishing Associates 1978

30 - Prevention Magazine Articles

  [10-96] Copyright # TXU 623-289 , 1994

***  This Document Researched and Compiled by

Alton J. Bradley

4825 A1A South

St Augustine, Florida  32084  ***


Herbs
HERB To a Reputed Illness

-------------------------------------------------------------------

     This is Section # 2 of the Book " HERBLIST "

Copyright # TX 4-486-385 ; 1997

By : Alton J. Bradley ; 4825 A1A South ; Saint Augustine, Florida , 32084

 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

This Index is a Compilation of Common Herb Names (Alphabetically) Versus the Medical

Term(s) / Illness / Ailment or Condition for each Herb as Indicated / Described in the

List of References Contained in the Introduction Section.

 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

DISCLAIMER : Herbs are considered as Food Additives and not as Medicine by the

American Medical Association and The Food and Drug Administration. Therefore the

Information contained herein should never be considered as a Medical Preparation

without the proper consultation of Licensed Medical Professionals.

 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

NOTES : The Note(s) are To Be Considered as Additional Reference Items to

Conform with All of the Text References Listed.

(1) - Hyphenated Names may be Considered as WITH or WITHOUT Hyphens to

Conform with all Text References.

(2) - Items that are in Parenthesis With the Herb Common Name Are Considered as

Also Having Herbal Functions.

(3) - Items that are in Parenthesis in the Ailment Portion are Considered as Special

Applications for the use of the Herb as Listed.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =


Herbs - A
Acacia - Adjuvant ; Antitussive ; Catarrh ; Cough ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Dysentery ;

Sore Throat

Aconite - Common names are Friar's Cap ; Monkshood ; Mousebane and Wolfsbane.

Latin Name - Aconitum Napellus.

The Roots are Extremely Poisonous and should not be used for any problem .

This Plant will not be Listed in the Illness to Herb Section.

Adam-and-Eve-Root - Bronchial Problems

Adder's Tongue - Antiscrofulous ; Eczema ; Emetic ; Emollient ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin Problems ; Tetters

African Cayenne  (See Also Cayenne) - Cancer

Agave - Antiseptic ; Constipation ; Consumption ; Cystitis ; Dandruff ; Disinfectant ; Diuretic ;

Emphysema ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hair Loss ; Jaundice ; Laxative ; Lungs ;

Syphilis ; Tuberculosis ; Venereal Disease

Agrimony - Anemia ; Biliousness ; Cancer ; Quinsy

Alder (All Species) - Alterative ; Astringent ; Bitters ; Emetic ; Hemostatic ; Opthalmiatric ;

Ulcers ; Wounds

Alder Buckthorn - Appetite ; Arthritis ; Constipation ; Gallstones ; Hemorrhoids ; Hepatic ;

Jaundice ; Liver ; Menstruation, Tardy ; Obesity ; Piles ; Warts

Alexandrian Senna - Cholagogue

Alfalfa - Anemia ; Appetizer ; Arthritis ; Bowel and Urinary Problems ; Diuretic ; Gastritis ;

Hyperacidity ; Kidneys ; Peptic Ulcers ; Rheumatism ; Stomach ; Tonic

Allegheny Foamflower - Diuretic ; Pectoral ; Tonic

Allspice - Adjuvant ; Anesthetic ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Carminative ; Colic ; Flatulence ; Gas ;

Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Neuralgia ; Rheumatism ; Stimulant ; Stomach

Almond - Adjuvant ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Cough ; Demulcent ; Emollient ; Nervous Conditions ;

Pectoral ; Restlessness ; Tension

Aloe - Bladder ; Bleeding, Ext ; Bruises ; Burns ; Cancer ; Colon Trouble ; Constipation ; Cuts ;

Emollient ; Hemorrhoids ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Menstruation, Tardy ; Piles ;

Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac ; Purgative ; Sores ; Spleen ; Vulnerary ; Worms ; Wounds

Alpine Cranberry - Antiseptic ; Appetite ; Astringent ; Backache ; Cystitis ; Diarrhea ;

Disinfectant ; Diuretic ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Lumbago ; Podagra ;

Rheumatism ; Syphilis ; Venereal Disease

Althea - Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bleeding, Ext ; Bronchitis ; Childbirth, Easing ; Colds ; Cough ;

Cuts ; Demulcent ; Diuretic ; Douche ; Emollient ; Eyes ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ;

Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ; Leucorrhea ; Mucilaginous ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Wounds

Alum - Leucorrhea

Amaranth - Astringent ; Bleeding, Ext ; Bleeding, Int ; Blood, Vomiting ; Cholesterol, High ;

Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Dysentery ; Gastritis ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Hyperacidity ;

Leucorrhea ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation, Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Piles ; Sore

Throat ; Stomach ; Ulcers ; Wounds

American Angelica - Aromatic ; Colds ; Cystitis ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Eyes ;

Fever ; Gastritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Heart ; Hepatic ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ;

Jaundice ; Liver ; Smoking, To Stop ; Stomach ; Syphilis ; Upset Stomach ; Venereal Disease

American Bugbane - Antispasmodic

American Centaury - Appetite ; Bitter Tonic ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Febrifuge ;

Indigestion ; Refrigerant ; Upset Stomach ; Vermifuge

American Elder - Bleeding, Ext ; Bruises ; Burns ; Cathartic ; Colds ; Cuts ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Headache ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Migraine ; Rash ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Stimulant ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Urination Problems ; Wounds

American Elm - Emollient

American Gentian - Cholagogue

American Hellebore - THIS PLANT IS VERY POISONOUS AND WILL NOT BE LISTED IN

THE ILLNESS TO HERB SECTION. It is a Strong CARDIAC Stimulant.

Has been used in the Past for/as a Depressant ; Diaphoretic ; Emetic ; Expectorant ;

Febrifuge ; Narcotic ; Refrigerant ; Tonsillitis

American Holly - Diuretic ; Purgative

American Ivy - Alterative ; Antitussive ; Astringent ; Colds ; Cough ; Expectorant ; Tonic

American Maidenhair - Catarrh ; Coughs ; Expectorant ; Hoarseness ; Nasal Congestion ;

Refrigerant ; Tonic

American Mistletoe - Abortifacient ; Bleeding, Int ; Blood, Vomiting ; Emetic ; Heart ;

Hemorrhage ; Metrorrhagia ; Nervine ; Nosebleed

American Mountain Ash - Biliousness ; Constipation ; Diarrhea ; Hoarseness ; Sore Throat ;

Scurvy ; Vermifuge

American Pennyroyal : See Pennyroyal.

American Sanicle - Blood Pressure, High ; Consumption ; Cystitis ; Eczema ; Emphysema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hives ;

Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Lungs ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation, Ex ; Nervine ;

Nervous Conditions ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Syphilis ;

Tension ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Venereal Disease

American Sarsaparilla - See Sarsaparilla.

American Senna - Bad Breath ; Halitosis ; Laxative ; Worms

American Spikenard - Alterative ; Antitussive ; Backache ; Childbirth , Easing ; Colds ; Cough ;

Lumbago ; Rheumatism ; Shortness of Breath ; Syphilis

American Twinleaf - Alterative ; Antispasmodic ; Dropsy ; Diuretic ; Emetic (Large Doses) ;

Expectorant (Small Doses) ; Gargle ; Rheumatism ; Spasms

Angelica - Aches ; Antiperiodic ; Appetizer ; Aromatic ; Bitter ; Carminative ; Colic ; Deafness ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Heartburn ;

Influenza ; Lungs ; Menstruation, Tardy ; Spleen ; Stimulant ; Ulcers, Skin ; Urination

Problems

Anise - Adjuvant ; Antiemetic ; Antispasmodic ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Blood Pressure , Low ;

Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colic ; Cramps ; Digestive ; Dyspepsia ; Expectorant ; Flatulence ;

Gas ; Gastritis ; Griping Bowels ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Insomnia ; Lactation , To Start ;

Memory ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea, Vomiting ; Sinus ; Sleeplessness ; Stimulant ;

Stomach ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Apple Tree Bark - Bad Breath ; Biliousness ; Bladder ; Diarrhea ; Fever ; Gravel ; Halitosis ;

Laxative ; Obesity ; Rheumatism

Arnica - Appetite ; Arteriosclerosis ; Bleeding, Ext ; Bleeding, Int ; Blood, Vomiting ; Bruises ;

Cuts ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Emollient ; Expectorant ; Hair Loss ; Hardening Arteries ;

Heart ; Hemorrhage ; Inflammation ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Stimulant ; Strangury ;

Urination Problems ; Vesicant ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Artichoke - Anemia ; Aphrodisiac ; Appetite ; Arteriosclerosis ; Cholagogue ; Diabetes ; Diuretic ;

Dyspepsia ; Gallbladder ; Gallstones ; Hardening Arteries ; Hepatic ; Indigestion ; Jaundice ;

Liver ; Upset Stomach

Arum - Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Diaphoretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ;

Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Vesicant

Asafetida - Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Cough ; Expectorant ; Flatulence ;

Gas ; Laxative ; Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ; Sedative ; Tension

Asarum - This Herb is too Dangerous to use without Proper Medical Supervision :

Bronchitis ; Cathartic ; Diuretic ; Emetic ; Errhine ; Purgative ; Strangury ; Urination

Problems

Asian Ginseng - Frigidity ; Impotence ; Sexual Desire, Impaired ; Virility

Asparagus - Antiemetic ; Aperient ; Constipation ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Laxative ; Morning -

Motion Sickness ; Nausea, Vomiting ; Rheumatism ; Strangury ; Urination Problems


Herbs - B
Balm - Antiemetic ; Antihydrotic ; Antispasmodic ; Aromatic ; Asthma ; Bedwetting ; Bladder ;

Blood Pressure , Low ; Boils ; Calmative ; Carbuncles ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ;

Cramps ; Diaphoretic ; Dizziness ; Dysentery ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ;

Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Giddiness ; Griping Bowels ; Headache ;

Heart ; Heartburn ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Insomnia ; Kidneys ;

Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Menopause ; Menstruation Problems ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion

Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Night Sweats ; Obesity ; Perspiration ;

Rabies ; Restlessness ; Sleeplessness ; Spleen ; Stomach ; Tension ; Toothache ; Upset

Stomach ; Vertigo

Balm of Gilead - Analgesic ; Antiemetic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Balsamic ; Bedsores ; Bruises ;

Cough ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Gout ; Hyperacidity ; Inflammation ; Morning -

Motion Sickness ; Nausea, Vomiting ; Podagra ; Rheumatism ; Sore Throat ; Stimulant ;

Stomach ; Wounds

Balmony - Anthelmintic ; Constipation ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Heartburn ; Inflammation ;

Jaundice ; Tonic

Balsam Poplar - Analgesic ; Balsamic ; Blood Purifier ; Expectorant ; Gout ; Infections ;

Pectoral ; Rheumatism ; Scurvy ; Stimulant ; Vulnerary

Barberry - Anemia ; Astringent ; Backache ; Blood Pressure , High ; Chilblains ; Diarrhea ;

Douche ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gallbladder ;

Gallstones ; Gums ; Heart ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Liver ;

Lumbago ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Tetters ;

Tumors ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Varicose Veins ; Vitamin C

Barley - Antiemetic ; Bronchitis ; Cholesterol, High ; Demulcent ; Morning - Motion Sickness ;

Nausea , Vomiting

Basil - Antiemetic ; Antispasmodic ; Appetizer ; Carminative ; Colic ; Constipation ; Diarrhea ;

Fever ; Flatulence ; Galactagogue ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Headache ;

Hyperacidity ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Lactation , To Start ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion

Sickness ; Nausea, Vomiting ; Stomach

Basswood - Antitussive ; Burns ; Colds ; Cough ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ;

Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Tetters

Bay (Leaves) - Griping Bowels ; Heartburn

Bayberry (Bark) - Adenoids ; Bedsores ; Bleeding, Ext ; Boils ; Bowel Problems ; Canker Sores ;

Carbuncles ; Chills ; Cholera, Infantum ; Colds ; Colon Trouble ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ;

Goiter ; Heartburn ; Hemorrhage ; Hypothyroid ; Jaundice ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ;

Menstruation , Ex ; Nosebleed ; Ovaries ; Scrofula ; Sinus ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ;

Tuberculosis ; Uterus ; Varicose Veins

Bean = (Common Bean ; Green Bean ; Kidney Bean ; Pinto Bean ; Navy Bean ; Snap Bean ;

String Bean and Wax Bean) - Antilithic ; Cholesterol, High ; Diuretic

Bearberry - Antilithic ; Astringent ; Backache ; Bedwetting ; Bronchitis ; Cystitis ; Diabetes ;

Diuretic ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Leucorrhea ; Lumbago ; Syphilis ; Tonic ; Venereal

Disease

Bearded Darnel - Dizziness ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Giddiness ;

Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Insomnia ; Itching ; Menopause ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Sleeplessness ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Vertigo

Bear's-Foot - (Bearsfoot) - Eczema ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Heart ; Hives ;

Itching ; Purgative ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Bear's Garlic - Appetizer ; Arteriosclerosis ; Astringent ; Blood Pressure , High ; Consumption ;

Cramps ; Diarrhea ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hardening Arteries ;

Heart ; Lungs ; Tuberculosis ; Varicose Veins

Bedstraw - Anti-Scorbutic ; Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Bladder ; Calmative ; Diuretic ; Kidney

Inflammation ; Tonic ; Vulnerary

Beech - Bladder ; Diabetes ; Dyspepsia ; Heartburn ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Ulcers, Skin

Beechdrops - Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Wounds

Belladonna - Can be Toxic - Use Only with Proper Medical Supervision.

Anaphrodisiac ; Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Boredom ; Calmative ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ;

Diuretic ; Dysmenorrhea ; Erotomania ; Menstruation , Diff ; Narcotic ; Sexual Desire ,

Excessive

Bennet - Antiperiodic ; Appetizer ; Astringent ; Bad Breath ; Burns ; Chilblains ; Childbirth ,

Easing ; Diarrhea ; Digestive ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Gums ; Halitosis ; Heart ; Hyperacidity ;

Restorative ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Styptic ; Tonic ; Urination Problems ; Varicose Veins ;

Worms

Bethroot - Bladder ; Bowel Problems ; Bronchitis ; Cough ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ; Female

Trouble ; Kidneys ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Menstruation, Ex ; Tuberculosis

Betony - Anthelmintic ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Backache ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding , Ext ;

Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ; Consumption ; Cramps ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ;

Dizziness ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Giddiness ; Gout ; Heart ; Insect

Bites, Stings ; Lumbago ; Lungs ; Nervous Conditions ; Podagra ; Restlessness ; Tension ;

Tonsillitis ; Tuberculosis ; Vermicide ; Vertigo ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Bilberry - Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Cough ; Diabetes ; Diarrhea ;

Disinfectant ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hives ; Itching ;

Mouth ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stomatitis ; Tetters

Birch - Anesthetic ; Anthelmintic ; Antilithic ; Antirheumatic ; Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Bladder ;

Boils ; Bowel Problems ; Bruises ; Canker Sores ; Carbuncles ; Cholera, Infantum ; Colds ;

Cystitis ; Diabetes ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Fever ; Flu ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Grippe ; Headache ;

Hemorrhoids ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Influenza ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Migraine ; Piles ; Podagra ;

Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach ;

Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease ; Vermicide ; Worms

Bird's Tongue - Cathartic ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Purgative ; Refrigerant ;

Rheumatism ; Vermifuge ; Worms

Birthroot - Alterative ; Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ;

Consumption ; Cough ; Cystitis ; Diaphoretic ; Disinfectant ; Douche ; Emmenagogue ;

Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hemorrhage ; Insect Bites, Stings ;

Kidneys ; Lungs ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation Problems ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Syphilis ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Venereal Disease

Birthwort - Contains an Alkaloid similar to Colchicine (Poisonous) - Use with Proper Medical

Supervision only.

Antispasmodic ; Bleeding , Ext ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cuts ; Diaphoretic ; Dyspepsia ;

Eczema ; Emmenagogue ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Hives ; Itching ;

Menopause ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Oxytocic ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Stimulant ; Tetters ; Wounds

Bistort - Alterative ; Astringent ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ;

Canker Sores ; Cholera ; Cholera Morbus ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dysentery ; Gastritis ;

Gastro-Enteritis ; Gums ; Heart ; Hemorrhage ; Hyperacidity ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Jaundice ;

Leucorrhea ; Measles ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Mouth ; Nosebleed ;

Pimples ; Rupture(s) ; Smallpox ; Snake Bite ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Stomatitis ;

Styptic ; Tonsillitis ; Ulcers , Skin ; Varicose Veins ; Worms ; Wounds

Bitter Milkwort - Antitussive ; Appetite ; Bronchitis ; Consumption ; Cough ; Diarrhea ;

Emphysema ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Lactation , To Start ; Lungs ; Stomach ; Tuberculosis

Bitterroot - Bowel Problems ; Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ; Fever; Gallstones ; Heartburn ; Kidneys ;

Liver ; Mucous Membranes ; Neuralgia ; Rheumatism ; Syphilis ; Typhoid Fever ; Worms

Bittersweet (Nightshade) - Caution - Can be TOXIC when used Impreopely. Use under Proper

Medical Supervision Only.

Anodyne ; Bruises ; Burns ; Callouses ; Corns ; Diabetes ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; (Berry Poultice) = Felons ; Glandular Swelling ;

Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Hives ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Leprosy ; Liver ; Menstruation ,

Tardy ; Narcotic ; Pancreas ; Piles ; Podagra ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Scalds ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Sores ; Spleen ; Syphilis ; Tetters

Black Alder - Bedwetting ; Bitter ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hemorrhage ; Hives ; Itching ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Tetters

Blackberry - Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bowel Problems ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Gums ;

Hoarseness ; Tonic ; Wounds

Black Birch - Diarrhea ; Worms

Black Cherry - NOTE : THIS HERB CONTAINS 'HYROCYANIC ACID' AND THIS

CHEMICAL IS RELATED TO "CYANIDE" AND LARGE AMOUNTS MAY BE

POISONOUS - (See Also Wild Black Cherry) - Has Been Used in the Past for :

Arthritis ; Cholera ; Colds ; Coughs ; Expectorant ; Flavoring (Bark) ; Gout

Black Cohosh - This Herb can be TOXIC when large Doses are Used : Use with Adaquate

Medical Supervision Only

Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Apoplexy ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Backache ; Bitter Tonic ;

Blood Pressure , High ; Bronchitis ; Cardiac ; Childbirth , Easing ; Convulsions ; Cough ;

D.T.'s ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Dysmenorrhea ; Emmenagogue ; Epilepsy ;

Expectorant ; Female Trouble ; Fever ; Hepatic ; Hiccoughs ; Hypothyroid ; Hysteria ; Insect

Bites, Stings ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Lumbago ; Lungs ; Menstruation Problems ;

Ovaries ; Paralysis ; Pneumonia ; Rheumatism ; Sedative ; Smoking , To Stop ; Snake Bite ;

Sore Throat ; Spinal Meningitis ; St. Vitis Dance ; Tonic ; Uterus ; Whooping Cough

Black Currant - Arteriosclerosis ; Arthritis ; Cholesterol , High ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ;

Diuretic ; Fever ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Gums ; Hardening Arteries ; Hoarseness ; Kidneys ;

Mouth ; Obesity ; Rheumatism ; Sore Throat ; Stomatitis ; Strangury ; Urination Problems

Black Elder - Antitussive ; Aperient ; Arthritis ; Backache ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Colds ;

Constipation ; Cough ; Cramps ; Fever ; Hair Loss ; Headache ; Kidneys ; Lumbago ;

Migraine ; Neuralgia ; Obesity ; Rheumatism ; Sciatica ; Sore Throat ; Strangury ; Urination

Problems

Black Haw - Has the Same Qualities as 'Possumhaw Viburnum'.

Black Hellebore - CAUTION : Can be TOXIC when used Improperly ; Use with Adequate

Medical Supervision Only .

Cardiac ; Cathartic ; Eczema ; Emetic ; Emmenagogue ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Heart ;

Hives ; Irritant ; Itching ; Rash ; Rubifacient ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Black Mullein - Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Metrorrhagia ;

Nosebleed ; Pectoral ; Piles

Black Mustard - Appetizer ; Backache ; Dyspepsia ; Gastritis ; Gout ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ;

Lumbago ; Podagra ; Rheumatism ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach

Black Nightshade - ( See Bittersweet (Nightshade) )

Black Pepper - Appetite ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Stomach

Black Poplar - Arthritis ; Bronchitis ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Expectorant ; Fever

Black Root - Alterative ; Cathartic ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Emetic ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ;

Liver ; Typhus

Black Spruce - Alterative

Blackthorn (Plum) - Aperient ; Appendicitis ; Appetizer ; Astringent ; Constipation ; Cystitis ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Fever ; Genito-Urinary ;

Gonorrhea ; Hives ; Itching ; Mouth ; Purgative ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ;

Stomatitis ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease

Black Walnut - Astringent ; Bedbugs ; Cathartic ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Lactation , To Stop ; Leucorrhea ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Tetters ; Tonsillitis

Black Willow - See also Willow. - Anaphrodisiac ; Anodyne ; Antiseptic ; Cystitis ; Erotomania ;

Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Sexual Desire, Exc ; Spermatorrhea ; Syphilis ; Venereal

Disease

Blazing Star - Anthelmintic ; Cystitis ; Diuretic ; Diaphoretic ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ;

Purgative ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ; Tonic ; Venereal Disease

Blessed Thistle - Emetic ; Emmenagogue ; Hemostatic ; Stimulant ; Tonic ; Worms

Blind Nettle - Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cramps ; Cystitis ;

Depurative ; Douche ; Expectorant ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ;

Insomnia ; Leucorrhea ; Menopause ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Prostate ; Sleeplessness ;

Styptic ; Syphilis ; Varicose Veins ; Venereal Disease

Bloodroot - (THIS PLANT IS EXTREMELY POISONOUS AND SHOULD NOT BE USED)

This Plant is one of the sources for natural morphine and improper use is dangerous.

It has been used in the past as indicated below. This Plant Will NOT be Listed in the Illness to

Herb Section.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Adenoids ; Antitussive ; Bedsores ; Blood Infections ; Bronchitis ; Cancer ; Colds ; Cough ;

Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Emetic ; Emmenagogue ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Expectorant ; Febrifuge ; Gleet ; Heart ; Heartburn ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Itching ; Jaundice ;

Kidneys ; Liver ; Lung Fever ; Nasal Problems ; Piles ; Pneumonia ; Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac ;

Rash ; Refrigerant ; Ringworm ; Scarlatina ; Sedative ; Shingles ; Skin Problems ; Sores ; Sore

Throat ; Stimulant ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Typhoid Fever ; Whooping Cough

Blueberry (Leaves) - Diabetes ; Pancreas

Blue Cohosh - This Herb is very Toxic - Can Cause Dermatitis - Is Irritating to the Skin.

Use only with Proper Medical Supervision.

Anthelmintic ; Apoplexy ; Blood Pressure , High ; Bronchitis ; Childbirth , Easing ; Colic ;

Cramps ; Cystitis ; Diabetes ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Douche ; Dropsy ; Emmenagogue ;

Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hay Fever ; Heart ; Hiccoughs ; Hysteria ; Leucorrhea ;

Memory ; Menstruation , Suppressed ; Neuralgia ; Ovaries ; Oxytocic ; Rheumatism ;

Smoking , To Stop ; Spasms ; Syphilis ; Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease ; Vermicide ;

Whooping Cough

Blue Flag - Acrid ; Alterative ; Antiemetic ; Cancer ; Cathartic ; Caustic ; Constipation ; Diuretic ;

Dropsy ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea,

Vomiting ; Postnasal Drip ; Rheumatism ; Sialagogue ; Sinus ; Skin ; Syphilis

Blue Gentian - Backache ; Lumbago

Blue Vervain - Antiperiodic ; Antipyretic ; Antirheumatic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Astringent ;

Bleeding , Ext ; Blood Pressure , High ; Colds ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cuts ; Diaphoretic ;

Emetic ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Headache ; Heart ; Insomnia ; Lungs ; Migraine ;

Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ; Sleeplessness ; Smoking , To Stop ; Tension ; Tonic ;

Tuberculosis ; Vermifuge ; Vulnerary ; Worms ; Wounds

Blue Violet - Bowel Problems ; Bronchitis ; Cancer ; Colds ; Cough ; Eczema ; Gout ; Headache ;

Nervous Conditions ; Scrofula ; Skin ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ; Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin ;

Whooping Cough

Boneset - Alterative ; Antiperiodic ; Antiseptic ; Aperient ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Blood Pressure ,

High ; Cathartic ; Colds ; Constipation ; Consumption ; Coughs ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ;

Dyspepsia ; Emetic ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Flu ; Grippe ; Influenza ; Laxative ; Pleurisy ;

Refrigerant ; Sudorific ; Tonic ; Typhus

Borage - Antitussive ; Aperient ; Bronchitis ; Cholesterol , High ; Cough ; Depurative ;

Diaphoretic ; Eyes ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Flu ; Galactagogue; Gastro-Enteritis ; Grippe ; Heart ;

Inflammation ; Influenza ; Insect Bites , Stings ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Lactation , To Start ;

Nervous Conditions ; Pectoral ; Phlegm ; Refrigerant ; Restlessness ; Restorative ;

Rheumatism ; Ringworm ; Snake Bite ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Tension ; Tetters ; Tonic ;

Typhus ; Ulcers, Skin

Boxwood - Alterative ; Constipation ; Diaphoretic ; Purgative ; Rheumatism

Brier Hip - Antilithic ; Astringent ; Carminative ; Colic ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Fever ; Flatulence ;

Flu ; Gas ; Grippe ; Influenza ; Insomnia ; Kidneys ; Rheumatism ; Sleeplessness ; Sore

Throat ; Strangury ; Tonic ; Urination Problems ; Varicose Veins

Brooklime - Anemia ; Diuretic ; Emmenagogue ; Febrifuge ; Refrigerant ; Strangury ; Urination

Problems

Broom - Ague ; Bladder ; Blood Pressure, High ; Dropsy ; Gout ; Gravel ; Hydrocephalus ;

Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Sciatica ; Spleen ; Toothache ; Urination Problems

Brown Rice - Cholesterol , High

Bryony - Constipation ; Inflammation ; Pectoral ; Purgative ; Rheumatism

Buchu - Antilithic ; Aromatic ; Backache ; Bedwetting ; Bladder ; Carminative ; Colic ; Cystitis ;

Diabetes ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ;

Gravel ; Kidneys ; Leucorrhea ; Lumbago ; Nasal Problems ; Nervous Conditions ; Prostate ;

Rheumatism ; Spermatorrhea ; Stimulant ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Urination Problems ;

Venereal Disease

Buck Bean - Appetizer ; Arthritis ; Bitter Tonic ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Gout ;

Headache ; Heartburn ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ;

Liver ; Migraine ; Podagra ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ; Scrofula ; Scurvy ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach ; Worms

Buckhorn Brake - Antitussive ; Backache ; Bruises ; Cough ; Lumbago ; Restorative ; Tonic

Buckthorn - Constipation ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Gout ; Itching ; Nosebleed ; Obesity ; Purgative ;

Rheumatism ; Skin ; Worms

Bugleweed , Virginia - Astringent ; Bruises ; Gums ; Nightmares ; Sedative ; Syphilis ; Ulcers ,

Skin

Burdock (Greater and Smaller) - Acne ; Alterative ; Aperient ; Arthritis ; Asthma ; Blood

Infections ; Boils ; Burns ; Cancer ; Canker Sores ; Carbuncles ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ;

Cystitis ; Dandruff ; Depurative ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Erysipelas ; Gallbladder ; Gastritis ;

Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Hair Loss ; Hemorrhoids ; Hepatic ; Hyperacidity ;

Jaundice ; Leprosy ; Liver ; Obesity ; Ovaries ; Piles ; Pimples ; Podagra ; Prostate ;

Rheumatism ; Scalding (Burning) Urine ; Sciatica ; Scrofula ; Skin ; Skin Cancer ; Sore

Throat ; Stomach ; Swellings ; Syphilis ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Urination Problems ;

Venereal Disease ; Vertigo ; Wounds

Burnet Saxifrage - Anemia ; Antilithic ; Appetite ; Bruises ; Cramps ; Earache ; Fever ; Flu ;

Gastritis ; Grippe ; Heartburn ; Hemorrhoids ; Hyperacidity ; Inflammation ; Influenza ;

Kidneys ; Lactation , To Start ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ; Piles ; Rheumatism ; Sore

Throat ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Toothache ; Urination Problems ; Varicose Veins

Buttercup - The Fresh Plant is Poisonous - DO NOT USE without Medical Supervision.

Acrid ; Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Arthritis ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Caustic ; Cramps ;

Cuts ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dysmenorrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Fever ;

Heart ; Hives ; Itching ; Neuralgia ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Rubifacient ; Sciatica ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Urination Problems ; Warts ; Wounds

Butterfly Milkweed : Diaphoretic ; Emetic ; Expectorant ; Rheumatism

Butternut - Alterative ; Anthelmintic ; Cathartic ; Colds ; Constipation ; Fever ; Flu ; Fungus ;

Grippe ; Hepatic ; Influenza ; Jaundice ; Laxative ; Liver ; Menstruation , Diff ; Rubifacient ;

Tonic ; Tape Worms


Herbs - C
Cabbage Rose - Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Constipation ; Hemorrhage ; Metrorrhagia ;

Nosebleed

Calamint - Headache ; Hydrocephalus

Calamus - Burns ; Constipation ; Dyspepsia ; Fever ; Gas ; Hydrocephalus ; Scrofula ; Sores ;

Ulcers , Skin

Calendula - Antiemetic ; Antispasmodic ; Aperient ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bruises ; Burns ; Chilblains ;

Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Cramps ; Cuts ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ; Douche ;

Dysmenorrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Fever ; Flu ; Gastritis ;

Grippe ; Hair Loss ; Heart ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Influenza ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Itching ;

Menstruation , Diff ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea, Vomiting ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Stomach ; Tetters ; Varicose Veins ; Vulnerary ; Warts ; Wounds

Camomile (See Chamomile)

Canada Wild Ginger : Antiseptic ; Expectorant ; Stomach Gas ; Tonic

Cannabis - Alcoholism ; Analgesic ; Anesthetic ; Anodyne ; Antibiotic ; Antispasmodic ;

Antitussive ; Appetizer ; Asthma ; Boredom ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cough ; Cramps ; Cystitis ;

Drinking ; Euphorient ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hallucinogen ; Headache ;

Inflammation ; Insomnia ; Migraine ; Neuralgia ; Oxytocic ; Sleeplessness ; Syphilis ;

Venereal Disease

Capsicum - (See Cayenne)

Caraway - Adjuvant ; Antiemetic ; Antispasmodic ; Appetizer ; Aromatic ; Bad Breath ; Bowel

Problems ; Carminative ; Colic ; Cramps ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Expectorant ;

Flatulence ; Galactagogue ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Griping Bowels ; Halitosis ; Hyperacidity ;

Indigestion ; Lactation , To Start ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ;

Stomach ; Upset Stomach

Cardamom - Adjuvant ; Appetizer ; Carminative ; Colic ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Stimulant

Carline Thistle - Aphrodisiac ; Bleeding , Ext ; Carminative ; Colic ; Cuts ; Diaphoretic ;

Digestive ; Diuretic ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Frigidity ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Hives ;

Hyperacidity ; Impotence ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Menstruation , Diff ; Prostate ;

Purgative ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ; Sexual Desire, Impaired ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore

Throat ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Virility ;

Wounds

Carrot - Abscesses ( Use as a Poultice ) ; Anthelmintic ; Bladder ; Carbuncles ; Carminative ;

Colic ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ; Eyes ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastro-Enteritis ;

Gravel ; Indigestion ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Skin Cancer ; Sores ;

Stimulant ; Strangury ; Ulcers, Skin ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Vermicide ;

Worms ; Wounds

Cascara Sagrada - Bitter Tonic ; Constipation ; Dyspepsia ; Gallstones ; Hepatic ; Indigestion ;

Jaundice ; Liver ; Upset Stomach

Castor Bean - Cathartic ; Constipation ; Irritant ; Purgative

Catkins Willow - See Also Black Willow and Willow. - Anaphrodisiac

Catnip - Aches  ; Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Apoplexy ; Aromatic ; Bowel Problems ; Bronchitis ;

Carminative ; Catarrh ; Chills ; Colds ; Colic ; Convulsions ; Coughs ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea;

Dizziness ; Emmenagogue ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Gallbladder ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Giddiness ;

Griping Bowels ; Headache ; Hives ; Hydrocephalus ; Hyperacidity ; Hysteria ; Insanity ;

Insomnia ; Legionnaires Disease ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Migraine ; Nervous Conditions ;

Nightmares ; Pain ; Refrigerant ; Restlessness ; Sleeplessness ; Smoking , To Stop ; Spasms ;

Stimulant ; Stomach ; Tension ; Therapeutic ; Vertigo ; Worms

Cat's Foot - Blood Pressure , Low ; Cholagogue ; Gallbladder ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Liver

Cayenne - Adjuvant ; Alcoholism ; Appetizer ; Arthritis ; Backache ; Blood Pressure , High ;

Chills ; Cholera ; Cholesterol , High ; Cramps ; Digestive ; Diphtheria ; Drinking ; Dyspepsia ;

Erysipelas ; Fainting ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Heart ; Heartburn ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ;

Inflammation ; Irritant ; Kidneys ; Lockjaw ; Lumbago ; Menstruation , Ex ; Pancreas ;

Paralysis ; Pleurisy ; Psoriasis (Use as a Cream Ointment) ; Rheumatism ; Scarlet Fever ;

Sialagogue ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Spasms ; Spleen ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Tonic ; Ulcers,

Skin ; Upset Stomach

Cedron - Fever ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Snake Bite ; Spasms

Celandine - CAUTION - The Sap from the Fresh Plant can be Poisonous and should be used

under Proper Medial Supervision Only.

Acrid ; Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bladder ; Callouses - Corns ;

Caustic ; Constipation ; Cough ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Gallbladder ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Itching ; Jaundice ;

Kidneys ; Liver ; Menstruation , Ex ; Narcotic ; Purgative ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ;

Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Ulcers , Skin ; Warts

Celery - Abortifacient ; Aphrodisiac ; Appetizer ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Carminative ; Colic ;

Consumption ; Cystitis ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Flatulence ; Frigidity ; Gas ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Hives ;

Impotence ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Lungs ; Menstruation, Tardy ; Nervous Conditions ;

Neuralgia ; Obesity ; Podagra ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Rheumatism ; Sedative ; Sexual Desire,

Impaired ; Shingles ; Skin ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Tension ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Urination

Problems ; Venereal Disease ; Virility

Centaury - Anemia

Chamomile - Adjuvant ; Ague ; Anodyne ; Antiphlogistic ; Antispasmodic ; Appetite ; Aromatic ;

Biliousness ; Bladder ; Bleeding , Ext ; Blood Pressure , High ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ;

Cramps ; Cuts ; Dandruff ; Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Eyes ; Fever ; Flatulence ;

Gallstones ; Gangrene ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Headache ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Jaundice ;

Kidneys ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Migraine ; Nervous Conditions ; Pain ; Sores ; Stomach ;

Swellings ; Typhoid Fever ; Typhus ; Upset Stomach ; Worms ; Wounds

Chaparral - Acne ; Arthritis ; Cancer ; Chronic Backache ; Eyesight ; Kidney Infections ;

Leukemia ; Prostate ; Psoriasis ; Rheumatism ; Sinus ; Skin Cancer ; Skin Problems ; Throat

Problems ; Tumors ; Vertigo

Charcoal - Abscesses ; Blood Infections (as Poultice)

Cherry - ( See Also Wild Black Cherry ) - Gallstones

Chervil - Antilithic ; Antiscrofulous ; Arteriosclerosis ; Blood Pressure , High ; Digestive ;

Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Hardening of the Arteries ;

Hives ; Itching ; Menopause ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stimulant ; Strangury ; Tetters ;

Urination Problems

Chickweed - Alterative ; Arthritis ; Blood Infections ; Boils ; Bowel Problems ; Bronchitis ;

Burns ; Cancer ; Carbuncles ; Carminative ; Colic ; Constipation ; Consumption ; Deafness ;

Demulcent ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Eyes ;

Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Laxative ; Lungs ;

Obesity ; Piles ; Pleurisy ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Scalds ; Scurvy ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sores ;

Stomach ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin ; Urination Problems ;

Wounds

Chicory - Appetizer ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Diabetes ; Digestive ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Emmenagogue ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gallbladder ; Gallstones ; Gastritis ; Gastro-

Enteritis ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ;

Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Spleen ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Urination Problems

Chive(s) ; Anemia ; Appetizer ; Digestive

Cinchona (Bark) - Fever ; Nervous Conditions

Cinnamon - Bruises ; Diarrhea

Cinnamon Fern - Antitussive ; Bruises ; Cough ; Diarrhea ; Tonic

Cinquefoil - Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Cramps ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery

Cleavers - Antispasmodic ; Bladder ; Bleeding , Ext ; Blood Pressure , High ; Cancer ; Cuts ;

Cystitis ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Fever ;

Gallstones ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Headache ; Hives ; Insomnia ;

Itching ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Measles ; Migraine ; Obesity ; Rash ; Scarlet Fever ;

Scrofula ; Scurvy ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sleeplessness ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Urination Problems ;

Venereal Disease ; Wounds

Clove(s) - Adjuvant ; Anesthetic (Oil of Clove) ; Anodyne ; Antiemetic ; Antiseptic ; Aphrodisiac ;

Disinfectant ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ;

Stomach ; Toothache

Club Moss - Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Cuts ; Gallbladder ; Hemorrhage ;

Hemostatic ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Prostate ; Strangury ;

Urination Problems ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Coca Leaves - Anodyne

Colombo - Antiemetic ; Antiperiodic ; Appetizer ; Astringent ; Bitter Tonic ; Cholera ; Colon

Trouble ; Consumption ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Emollient ;

Emphysema ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Lungs ; Morning -

Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ; Stomach ; Tonic ;

Tuberculosis ; Upset Stomach

Coltsfoot - Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Burns ; Colds ; Cough ; Diarrhea ; Errhine ;

Expectorant ; Flu ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Grippe ; Hay Fever ; Headache ; Heartburn ;

Hoarseness ; Inflammation ; Influenza ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Lung Fever ; Lungs ; Mucous

Membranes ; Phlegm ; Pneumonia ; Postnasal Drip ; Scrofula ; Sinus ; Smoking , To Stop ;

Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Whooping Cough

Columbine - Astringent ; Childbirth , Easing ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Rheumatism ;

Sore Throat

Comfrey - CAUTION - Said to contain Alkaloids suspected to depress the Nervous System.

Anemia ; Anodyne ; Antitussive ; Arthritis ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Bladder ; Bleeding , Ext ;

Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Boils ; Bowel Problems ; Breasts , Sore ; Bronchitis ;

Bruises ; Burns ; Cancer ; Carbuncles ; Childbirth , Easing ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cuts ;

Cystitis ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Emollient ; Emphysema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Female Trouble ; Gangrene ; Gastritis ; Genito-

Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Gums ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostatic ; Hernia , Hiatal ; Hives ;

Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Inflammation ; Insect Bites , Stings ; Itching ;

Kidneys ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Pneumonia ; Podagra ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Rupture(s) ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sores ;

Sore Throat ; Sprains ; Stomach ; Swellings ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ;

Ulcers , Skin ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Common Groundsel  - Caution - Contains Toxic Alkaloids - Use with Medical Supervision.

Abortifacient ; Antilithic ; Childbirth , Easing ; Dysmenorrhea ; Leucorrhea ; Menorrhagia ;

Menstruation Problems

Common Lettuce - See Lettuce.

Common Moonseed - Arthritis ; Blood Disorders ; Diuretic ; Stomachic

Common Plantain - See Plantain.

Common Plum - Constipation ; Laxative

Common Spicebush - Colds ; Coughs ; Dysentery ; Vermifuge.

Coralroot - (Coral Root) - Boils ; Cancer ; Carbuncles ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Hives ; Insomnia ; Itching ; Menstruation,

Tardy ; Night Sweats ; Pleurisy ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Scrofula ; Scurvy ; Sedative ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Sleeplessness ; Tetters ; Tumors ; Typhus

Coriander - Adjuvant ; Antispasmodic; Aphrodisiac ; Appetizer ; Aromatic ; Bowel Problems ;

Carminative ; Colic ; Cramps ; Dyspepsia ; Erotomania ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Griping

Bowels ; Heart ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Rheumatism ; Sexual Desire, Exc ; Stomach ;

Upset Stomach

Corkwood - Antitussive ; Bruises ; Cough ; Sore Throat

Cornflower - Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Eyes ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Stomach ;

Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Corn Silk - Bedwetting ; Bladder ; Kidneys ; Prostate ; Urination Problems

Corydalis - CAUTION - Use with Proper Medical Supervision Only.

Antispasmodic ; Hypnotic ; Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ; Tension

Cotton - Abortifacient ; Antitussive ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cough ; Emmenagogue ; Menorrhagia ;

Menstruation Problems ; Mucilaginous ; Oxytocic

Cowslip - CAUTION - Use Only The Completely Dried Herb. Use with Adequate Medical

Supervision Only.

Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Cramps ; Cuts ; Depurative ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dysmenorrhea ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Heart ; Irritant ; Menstruation ,

Diff ; Neuralgia ; Rheumatism ; Rubifacient ; Strangury ; Urination Problems ; Wounds

Cramp Bark - Gallbladder

Cranesbill - Diarrhea ; Leucorrhea

Cubeb - Allergy ; Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Aromatic ; Asthma ; Bedwetting ; Bladder ; Bowel

Problems ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colic ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cystitis ; Disinfectant ;

Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Emphysema ; Errhine ; Expectorant ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Genito-

Urinary ; Gleet ; Gonorrhea ; Hay Fever ; Indigestion ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Scalding

(Burning) Urine ; Spermatorrhea ; Stimulant ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Tuberculosis ; Upset

Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease

Cucumber - Anaphrodisiac ; Antilithic ; Aperient ; Burns ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Erotomania ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Heart ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Kidneys ;

Rash ; Sexual Desire , Exc ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Cudweed - Quinsy

Culver's Physic - Chologogue ; Emetic ; Laxative ; Tonic

Curled Mint : Adjuvant

Curly Dock - See Yellow Dock

Currant - See Black Currant

Cyclamen - Bleeding , Ext ; Colds ; Cuts ; Purgative ; Vermifuge ; Worms ; Wounds

Cypress Spurge - Acrid ; Bronchitis ; Caustic ; Constipation ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters


Herbs - D
Damask Rose - Insomnia ; Menstruation, Tardy ; Sleeplessness

Dandelion - Anemia ; Aperient ; Appetite ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bowel Problems ; Bronchitis ;

Callouses - Corns ; Cancer ; Cholagogue ; Cuts ; Depurative ; Diabetes ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ;

Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Eyes ; (Root) = Female Trouble ; Fever ; Gallbladder ; Gallstones ;

Hepatic ; Hepatitis ; Indigestion ; Insomnia ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Mononucleosis ;

Pancreas ; Psoriasis ; Rheumatism ; Scrofula ; Scurvy ; Skin ; Sleeplessness ; Spleen ;

Strangury ; Tonic ; Tumors ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Warts ; Wounds

Deadly Nightshade - See Bittersweet Nightshade.

Desert Tea - Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Cystitis ; Depurative ; Diuretic ; Febrifuge ;

Fever ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hemorrhage ; Kidneys ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Refrigerant ; Syphilis ; Tonic ; Venereal Disease

Dill - Antispasmodic ; Appetizer ; Aromatic ; Bad Breath ; Calmative ; Carminative ; Colic ;

Cramps ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Flatulence ; Galactagogue ; Gas ; Halitosis ; Hiccoughs ;

Indigestion ; Insomnia ; Lactation , To Start ; Nervous Conditions ; Pain ; Sleeplessness ;

Swellings ; Upset Stomach

Dogbane (Extremely Poisonous - Cardioactive Drug) - - (Will not be Listed in the Illness

to Herb Section)

This Herb has been used in the Past as/for ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ;

Dyspepsia ; Emetic ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Gallstones ; Indigestion ; Kidneys ; Purgative ;

Stimulant ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Dog Poison - (Extremely Poisonous - Cardioactive Drug) - - (Will not be Listed in the Illness

to Herb Section)

This Herb has been used in the Past as/for ; Antispasmodic ; Emetic ; Irritant

Dog's Mercury - (Extremely Poisonous - Cardioactive Drug) - - (Will not be Listed in the

Illness to Herb Section)

Has been used in the past for - Constipation ; Emetic ; Laxative ; Purgative

Dogwood - Alterative ; Astringent ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Gums ; Refrigerant ; Stimulant ; Tonic

Dong Quai - Infertility

Dropwort - Analgesic ; Arthritis ; Diarrhea ; Eyes ; Fever ; Flu ; Gallstones ; Gout ; Grippe ;

Headache ; Influenza ; Kidneys ; Migraine ; Obesity ; Podagra ; Rheumatism ; Strangury ;

Urination Problems

Dwarf Elder - Cholagogue ; Dropsy ; Strangury ; Urination Problems

Dwarf Nettle - Acrid ; Anemia ; Asthma ; Backache ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Bruises ;

Consumption ; Diabetes ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastritis ;

Gout ; Headache ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Kidneys ;

Lactation , To Start ; Lumbago ; Lungs ; Metrorrhagia ; Migraine ; Nosebleed ; Piles ;

Podagra ; Prostate ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis

Dyer's Broom - Antilithic ; Aperient ; Blood Pressure , Low ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Purgative ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Stimulant ; Tetters ; Vasoconstrictor


Herbs - E
Eastern Hemlock - (See also Hemlock Spruce) - Astringent ; Rubefacient ; Veterinary

Liniment

Eastern Red Cedar - Bronchitis ; Emmenagogue ; Skin Rash ; Stimulant ; Taeniafuge

Echinacea - Acne ; Adenoids ; Alterative ; Antiseptic ; Bad Breath ; Bleeding , Ext ; Blood

Infections ; Boils ; Bowel Problems ; Cancer ; Carbuncles ; Cuts ; Cystitis ; Depurative ;

Digestive ; Diphtheria ; Disinfectant ; Earache ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Fever ; Gangrene ; Genito-Urinary ; Glandular Swelling ; Gleet ; Goiter ; Gonorrhea ; Gums ;

Halitosis ; Herpes ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Itching ; Legionnaires

Disease ; Lupus ; Lyme Disease ; Mononucleosis ; Pimples ; Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac ; Rash ;

Scrofula ; Shingles ; Sinus ; Skin ; Smoking , To Stop ; Snake Bite ; Sores ; Sore Throat ;

Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonsillitis ; Venereal Disease ; Wounds

Eglantine - Diarrhea

Elder - Alterative ; Burns ; Cathartic ; Cholera ; Diarrhea ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ;

Emetic ; Epilepsy ; Erysipelas ; Eyes ; Fever ; Gleet ; Headache ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Palsy ;

Pleurisy ; Purgative ; Rheumatism ; Scalds ; Scrofula ; Skin ; Sores ; Swellings ; Syphilis ;

Tumors

Elecampane - Anemia ; Anthelmintic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Cholagogue ; Cough ;

Diabetes ; Diuretic ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Expectorant ; Gallbladder ; Gastritis ;

Gastro-Enteritis ; Hepatic ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Lungs ;

Menstruation , Diff ; Pneumonia ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ;

Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Vermicide ; Whooping Cough ; Worms

Elm - Demulcent ; Diuretic ; Vulnerary

English Elm - Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cuts ; Dandruff ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Wounds

English Holly - Expectorant

English Ivy - Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Cough ; Dandruff ; Depurative ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Fever ; Flu ; Grippe ; Hives ; Influenza ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Tetters

English Oak - Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Bruises ; Chilblains ; Fever ;

Gastro-Enteritis ; Hemorrhage ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Restorative ; Sore Throat ; Tonic

English Walnut - Acne ; Antihydrotic ; Antiscrofulous ; Aphrodisiac ; Appetizer ; Chilblains ;

Dandruff ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Frigidity ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Gout ; Gums ;

Hives ; Impotence ; Itching ; Lactation , To Stop ; Leucorrhea ; Mouth ; Night Sweats ;

Perspiration ; Pimples ; Podagra ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Sexual Desire , Impaired ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomatitis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Virility ; Worms

Ergot - Abortifacient ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Blood Pressure , High ; Boredom ;

Emmenagogue ; Headache ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostatic ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation ,

Excessive ; Metrorrhagia ; Migraine ; Nosebleed ; Oxytocic ; Vasoconstrictor

Eucalyptus - Antiperiodic ; Antiseptic ; Asthma ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Consumption ;

Cuts ; Deodorant ; Diphtheria ; Disinfectant ; Dyspepsia ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ;

Fever ; Indigestion ; Legionnaires Disease ; Lungs ; Postnasal Drip ; Sinus ; Stimulant ;

Tuberculosis ; Upset Stomach ; Wounds

European Angelica - Anemia ; Appetite ; Bronchitis ; Chilblains ; Cramps ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ;

Fever ; Flu ; Gastritis ; Grippe ; Headache ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Influenza ; Lactation ,

To Start ; Migraine ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems

European Aspen - Arthritis ; Bronchitis

European Centaury - Appetizer ; Arthritis ; Asthma ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Diabetes ;

Diaphoretic ; Digestive ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Febrifuge ; Fever ; Gallbladder ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Headache ; Hepatic ; Hives ;

Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Migraine ; Obesity ;

Rash ; Refrigerant ; Shingles ; Sialagogue ; Skin ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

European Five-Finger Grass - Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diarrhea ; Dysmenorhea ;

Gastro-Enteritis ; Hemorrhage ; Menstruation , Diff ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Sore Throat

European Goldenrod - Antilithic ; Arthritis ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood ,

Vomiting ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hemorrhage ; Hives ;

Itching ; Kidneys ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Obesity ; Prostate ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Tetters ; Wounds

European Holly - Expectorant

European Linden - Antiemetic ; Antihydrotic ; Bad Breath ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cholagogue ; Cuts ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Fever ; Halitosis ; Indigestion ; Insomnia ; Morning -

Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Night Sweats ; Perspiration ;

Restlessness ; Rheumatism ; Sleeplessness ; Strangury ; Tension ; Upset Stomach ; Urination

Problems ; Wounds

European Mistletoe - Abortifacient ; Arteriosclerosis ; Blood Pressure , High ; Cardiac ;

Chilblains ; Diuretic ; Hardening Arteries ; Headache ; Heart ; Menopause ; Migraine ;

Stimulant ; Varicose Veins ; Vasodilator

European Pennyroyal : See Pennyroyal.

European Ragwort - Caution - Contains Toxic Alkaloids - Use with Medical Supervision.

Antilithic ; Childbirth , Easing ; Dysmenorrhea ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ;

Menorrhagia ; Menstruation Problems

European Sanicle - Antiscrofulous ; Antitussive ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Cough ;

Cuts ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Itching ;

Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Styptic ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach ; Wounds

European Seneka - Antitussive ; Bronchitis ; Consumption ; Cough ; Emphysema ; Lactation ,

To Start ; Lungs ; Tuberculosis

European Solomon's Seal - Diabetes

European Vervain - Anemia ; Aphrodisiac ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ;

Diuretic ; Eczema ; Emmenagogue ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Galactagogue ; Gallstones ;

Headache ; Hives ; Itching ; Lactation , To Start ; Migraine ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Stimulant ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Urination Problems ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Evening Primrose - Antitussive ; Astringent ; Cough ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Hepatic ; Hives ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Mucilaginous ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Everlasting - Astringent ; Colds ; Diaphoretic ; Vermifuge


Herbs - F
Female Fern - Antitussive ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Cough ; Gallbladder ; Hepatic ;

Hoarseness ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Purgative ; Worms

Fennel - Antispasmodic ; Aromatic ; Bedwetting ; Blood Pressure , High ; Bronchitis ;

Carminative ; Colic ; Constipation ; Convulsions ; Cramps ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ;

Expectorant ; Eyes ; Flatulence ; Galactagogue ; Gallbladder ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Headache ;

Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Jaundice ; Lactation , To Start ; Liver ;

Menstruation , Tardy ; Migraine ; Obesity ; Postnasal Drip ; Sinus ; Snake Bite ; Spasms ;

Spleen ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems

Fenugreek - Anemia ; Aphrodisiac ; Bowel Problems ; Bruises ; Consumption ; Diabetes ;

Douche ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Frigidity ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Impotence ;

Inflammation ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Mucilaginous ; Restorative ; Sciatica ; Sexual Desire ,

Impaired ; Sinus ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Swellings ; Tuberculosis ; Ulcers, Skin ; Virility ;

Wounds

Fern - Anthelmintic ; Bruises ; Mucilaginous ; Vermicide

Ferula - Antispasmodic ; Colic ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Restorative

Feverfew - Alcoholism ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ; Constipation ; Drinking ; Dyspepsia ;

Febrifuge ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Headache ; Indigestion ; Migraine ; Osteoporosis ;

Purgative ; Rheumatism ; Stimulant ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Feverweed - Antiseptic ; Diaphoretic ; Disinfectant ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Refrigerant ; Sedative

Fig  - Acrid ; Adjuvant ; Caustic ; Colds ; Constipation ; Demulcent ; Emollient ; Laxative ;

Obesity ; Warts

Figwort - Bleeding , Ext ; Bruises ; Cuts ; Dandruff ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Wounds

Fire Weed - Cholera ; Colon Trouble ; Dysentery ; Fever ; Mucous Membranes ; Piles

Fit Root - Convulsions ; Fever ; Lockjaw ; Nervous Conditions ; Pain ; Spasms

Five-Finger Grass - Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diarrhea ; Hemorrhage ; Metrorrhagia ;

Nosebleed ; Sore Throat

Flax (Seed)- Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bleeding , Ext ; Boils ; Carbuncles ; Bruises ; Childbirth ,

Easing ; Colic ; Constipation ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cuts ; Demulcent ; Diabetes ;

Emmenagogue ; Emollient ; Emphysema ; Gallstones ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; (Seed Oil) =

Inflammation ; Lungs ; Mucilaginous ; Pleurisy ; Pneumonia ; Purgative ; Sores ; Stomach ;

Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Wounds

Fleabane - Bladder ; Cholera ; Colon Trouble ; Dysentery ; Hemorrhage ; Urination Problems

Flowering Spurge - Antitussive ; Cough

Flower-of-an-Hour - Antitussive ; Bruises ; Cough ; Sore Throat

Fool's Parsley - (Extremely Poisonous) - - (Will not be Listed in the Illness to Herb Section)

Fo Ti - Infertility

Foxglove - Cardiac ; Heart

Fragrant Valerian - ( See Valerian )

Fraxinella - Anthelmintic ; Antilithic ; Antiperiodic ; Cramps ; Diuretic ; Expectorant ; Febrifuge ;

Fever ; Kidneys ; Lactation , To Start ; Leucorrhea ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Refrigerant ;

Tonic ; Vermicide ; Worms

French Rose - Antihydrotic ; Douche ; Emmenagogue ; Eyes ; Night Sweats ; Perspiration ; Tonic

Friar's Cap  - See Aconite.

Fringe Tree - Alcoholism ; Alterative ; Aperient ; Astringent ; Colic ; Constipation ; Diuretic ;

Drinking ; Dyspepsia ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Gallstones ; Headache ; Hepatic ; Indigestion ;

Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Migraine ; Nasal Problems ; Refrigerant ; Skin Irritations ; Tonic ;

Upset Stomach

Fringed Gentian - Cholagogue

Fumitory - Adjuvant ; Alterative ; Anemia ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Depurative ; Diuretic ;

Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gallbladder ; Hepatic ; Hives ;

Indigestion ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Laxative ; Liver ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Tonic ;

Upset Stomach


Herbs - G
Galangal - Aphrodisiac ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Colds ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Sore Throat ;

Stomach

Garden Lettuce - Expectorant

Garden Raspberry - Antitussive ; Bronchitis ; Cardiac ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cough ; Hoarseness

Garden Thyme - Anthelmintic ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Colds ;

Cough ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ; Flu ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Grippe ;

Headache ; Hyperacidity ; Influenza ; Migraine ; Mouth ; Rheumatism ; Sedative ; Stomach ;

Stomatitis ; Vermicide ; Worms

Garden Violet - Antitussive ; Arthritis ; Blood Pressure , High ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Childbirth ,

Easing ; Cough ; Diaphoretic ; Eczema ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ;

Fever ; Flu ; Grippe ; Heart ; Hives ; Influenza ; Insomnia ; Itching ; Laxative ; Nervous

Conditions ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sleeplessness ; Strangury ; Tension ;

Tetters ; Urination Problems

Garlic - Anthelmintic ; Antispasmodic ; Appetite ; Arteriosclerosis ; Blood Pressure , High ;

Callouses - Corns ; Carminative ; Cholagogue ; Cholesterol , High ; Colic ; Cramps ;

Diarrhea ; Digestive ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Expectorant ; Febrifuge ; Flatulence ; Fungus ;

Gallbladder ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hardening Arteries ; Heart ; Hepatic ;

Herpes ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Lyme Disease ; Mononucleosis ;

Postnasal Drip ; Prostate ; Psoriasis ; Refrigerant ; Sinus ; Skin Cancer ; Stomach ; Upset

Stomach ; Vermicide ; Warts ; Worms

Gentian - Ague ; Anemia ; Antiemetic ; Appetite ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cholagogue ; Colds ;

Convulsions ; Cuts ; Dyspepsia ; Febrifuge ; Female Trouble ; Fever ; Gallbladder ; Gastritis ;

Gout ; Heartburn ; Hepatic ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Jaundice ;

Liver ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Pimples ;

Podagra ; Rabies ; Refrigerant ; Scrofula ; Snake Bite ; Spleen ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Upset

Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Wounds

Geranium  - Cholera ; Dysentery

German Chamomile - Adjuvant ; Antiemetic ; Antiphlogistic ; Asthma ; Backache ; Calmative ;

Diaphoretic ; Dysmenorrhea ; Eyes ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hemorrhoids ; Inflammation ;

Insomnia ; Leucorrhea ; Lumbago ; Menstruation Problems ; Morning - Motion Sickness ;

Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Piles ; Restlessness ; Sleeplessness ;

Tension ; Toothache

Giant Solomon's Seal - Lungs ; Nausea, Vomiting ; Pain ; Rupture(s)

Ginger - Adjuvant ; Antiemetic ; Appetizer ; Aromatic ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Cholera ;

Colds ; Colic ; Constipation ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Errhine ;

Flatulence ; Gallbladder ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gout ; Griping Bowels ; Headache ; Hyperacidity ;

Influenza ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea ,

Vomiting ; Paralysis ; Sialagogue ; Sore Throat ; Stimulant ; Stomach

Ginkgo Biloba - Alzheimer's ; Antioxidant ; Blood Circulation ; Cancer ; Hemorrhoids ;

Memory ; Tinnitus ; Vertigo

Ginseng - (American ; Asian ; Korean ; Etc)

Alterative ; Antiemetic ; Antitussive ; Aphrodisiac ; Appetizer ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood ,

Vomiting ; Colds ; Cough ; Demulcent ; Fever ; Heartburn ; Hemorrhage ; Inflammation ;

Love Potions and Talismans ; Lungs ; Memory ; Metrorrhagia ; Morning - Motion Sickness ;

Nausea , Vomiting ; Nosebleed ; Restorative ; Stimulant ; Therapeutic ; Tonic ; Urination

Problems

Goatsbeard - Analgesic

Goat's Rue - Childbirth , Easing ; Diabetes ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Fever ; Galactagogue ;

Lactation , To Start ; Worms

Goldenrod (Gray - Sweet) - Adjuvant ; Aromatic ; Astringent ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Kidneys ; Stimulant ; Tonic

Goldenseal - Abortifacient ; Adenoids ; Alcoholism ; Alterative ; Antiemetic ; Antiperiodic ;

Antiseptic ; Appetite ; Astringent ; Bad Breath ; Bedsores ; Bladder ; Bleeding , Ext ;

Bleeding , Int ; Blood Infections ; Blood , Vomiting ; Blood Pressure , High ; Bowel Problems ;

Bronchitis ; Cancer ; Canker Sores ; Cholesterol , High ; Colds ; Colon Trouble ;

Constipation ; Cough ; Cuts ; Cystitis ; Diabetes ; Diphtheria ; Disinfectant ; Diuretic ;

Douche ; Drinking ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Gangrene ;

Genito-Urinary ; Gleet ; Gonorrhea ; Gums ; Halitosis ; Heart ; Heartburn ; Hemorrhage ;

Hemorrhoids ; Hemostatic ; Hepatic ; Hepatitis ; Hernia, Hiatal ; Herpes ; Hives ;

Hoarseness ; Hypothyroid ; Indigestion ; Inflammation ; Influenza ; Itching ; Kidneys ;

Legionnaires Disease ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Loss Of Speech ; Lupus ; Lyme Disease ;

Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Mononucleosis ; Morning - Motion

Sickness ; Mouth Ulcers ; Mucous Membranes ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nosebleed ; Pancreas ;

Piles ; Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac ; Postnasal Drip ; Prostate ; Psoriasis ; Rash ; Ringworm ;

Scarlet Fever ; Shingles ; Sinus ; Skin ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Spinal Meningitis ; Spleen ;

Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Tonsillitis ; Tuberculosis ; Typhoid Fever ; Ulcers , Skin ; Upset

Stomach ; Venereal Disease ; Wounds

Goldthread - Antiphlogistic ; Bitter Tonic ; Canker Sores ; Dyspepsia ; Gastritis ; Heartburn ;

Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Sedative ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Ulcers , Skin ; Upset Stomach

Goose Grass - Gallstones

Gotu Kola - Infertility

Gravel Root - Cancer

Great Burnet - Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Coagulant ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ;

Hemorrhage ; Hemostatic ; Menopause ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ;

Nosebleed ; Varicose Veins

Greater Pimpernel - Appetite ; Bronchitis ; Inflammation ; Sore Throat ; Strangury ; Urination

Problems

Green Hellebore - CAUTION - May be TOXIC when Used Improperly - Use with Adequate

Medical  Supervision Only.

Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Heart ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Tetters

Ground Ivy - Anemia ; Antilithic ; Appetizer ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Colds ;

Consumption ; Diarrhea ; Digestive ; Diuretic ; Emphysema ; Headache ; Lungs ; Migraine ;

Obesity ; Pectoral ; Postnasal Drip ; Restorative ; Sciatica ; Sinus ; Sore Throat ; Stimulant ;

Tonic ; Tuberculosis

Groundsel - Sore Throat

Guaiac - Alterative ; Antiseptic ; Colds ; Cystitis ; Diaphoretic ; Disinfectant ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Hives ; Itching ; Podagra ;

Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stimulant ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Venereal Disease

Guinea Sorrel - Strangury ; Urination Problems

Gum Arabic - Bowel Problems ; Inflammation ; Mucous Membranes

Gumbo - Emollient ; Mucilaginous

Gumplant (Gum Plant) - Caution - This Herb Stores Selenium Compounds and May be Toxic in

Large Dose Rates ; Plus , May Affect the Action of the Heart.

Antispasmodic ; Asthma ; Burns ; Colds ; Demulcent ; Expectorant ; Inflammation ; Postnasal

Drip ; Sinus


Herbs - H
Hawthorn - Antispasmodic ; Arteriosclerosis ; Blood Pressure , High or Low ; Cardiac ;

Chilblains ; Cholesterol , High ; Dizziness ; Giddiness ; Hardening Arteries ; Heart ;

Insomnia ; Menopause ; Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ; Sedative ; Sleeplessness ;

Tension ; Varicose Veins ; Vasodilator ; Vertigo

Hazel Alder - Alterative ; Expectorant ; Opthalmiatric ; Ulcers ; Wounds

Heal-All - Aromatic ; Carminative ; Diarrhea ; Gargle ; Hemorrhage

Heather - Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Blood Pressure , Low ; Bronchitis ; Cholagogue ; Cough ;

Cystitis ; Diaphoretic ; Disinfectant ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Expectorant ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hives ; Insomnia ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Rash ;

Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sleeplessness ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Vasoconstrictor ; Venereal

Disease

Hedge Bindweed - Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Febrifuge ; Inflammation ; Purgative ; Refrigerant

Hedge Garlic - Anthelmintic ; Arteriosclerosis ; Asthma ; Chilblains ; Diuretic ; Gout ; Hardening

Arteries ; Hoarseness ; Podagra ; Rheumatism ; Stimulant ; Vermicide

Hedge Hyssop - This Herb is Toxic when used improperly in large Doses.

Abortifacient ; Cardiac ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Gout ; Hives ; Itching ; Podagra ; Purgative ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Smoking, To Stop ;

Tetters ; Vermifuge

Hedge Mustard - Antitussive ; Colds ; Cough ; Diuretic ; Expectorant ; Gastritis ; Hoarseness ;

Hyperacidity ; Stomach

Hellebore - Cardiac ; Cathartic ; Diuretic ; Emetic ; Vermifuge

Hemlock - Bladder ; Canker Sores ; (Oil) - Deafness ; Diarrhea ; Dropsy ; Dysentery ;

Gangrene ; Gravel ; Leucorrhea ; Sores ; Ulcers, Skin ; Urination Problems

Hemlock Spruce - Abortifacient ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Cystitis ;

Deodorant ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Douche ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hemorrhage ;

Kidneys ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ; Venereal Disease

Hemp Agrimony - Bleeding , Ext ; Bruises ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Cuts ; Depurative ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Emetic ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Gallbladder ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ;

Liver ; Purgative ; Rheumatism ; Wounds

Hemp Dogbane - (Extremely Poisonous -- Cardiotonic Drug) - - (Not to be used under any

Circumstances - will not be listed in the Illness to Herb Section). Has been used in the past for

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Emetic ; Expectorant

Hemp Nettle - Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Consumption ; Diuretic ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ;

Gastro-Enteritis ; Lungs ; Tuberculosis

Henbane - Poisonous -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use. Will not be listed in the

'Illness to Herb' Section. This Plant has been used in the past for/as : Anodyne ;

Antispasmodic ; Calmative ; Cramps ; Narcotic ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ;

Restlessness ; Rheumatism ; Tension

Henna - Astringent ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Headache ; Hives ; Itching ;

Jaundice ; Leprosy ; Migraine ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Tetters

Hepatica - Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Bronchitis ; Cystitis ; Diuretic ; Gallbladder ;

Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hemorrhage ; Hepatic ; Irritant ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Pectoral ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Urination Problems ; Venereal

Disease

Herb Robert - Astringent ; Bruises ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ;

Gastro-Enteritis ; Gout ; Hives ; Itching ; Mouth ; Podagra ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Stomatitis ; Tetters

Hibiscus - 	(Bancroftianus) = Use the Same as Althea.

(Chinese) = Emmenagogue

(Esculentus) = Demulcent ; Emollient ; Mucilaginous

(Musk-Mallow) = See Muskmallow

(Palustris) = Use the same as Althea

(Rosa-Sinensis) = Astringent ; Demulcent ; Emmenagogue ; Eyewash

(Sabdariffa) = Diuretic ; Refrigerant

(Surattensis) = Cough ; Emollient ; Mucilaginous

(Tillaceus) = Emollient ; Mucilaginous

(Trionum) = Emollient ; Mucilaginous

Hoary Plantain : Alterative

Holly - Caution - The Berries are Considered Poisonous.

Arthritis ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Diuretic ; Expectorant ; Febrifuge ; Gout ; Rheumatism ;

Urinary Problems ; Vermifuge

Hollyhock - Bedwetting ; Colds ; Demulcent ; Diuretic ; Douche ; Emollient ; Mouth ; Sore

Throat ; Stomatitis

Holy Thistle - Dropsy ; Headache ; Heart ; Insanity ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Lungs

Honey - Fungus

Hops - Adjuvant ; Anaphrodisiac ; Anodyne ; Antiemetic ; Antihydrotic ;  Appetizer ; Aromatic ;

Bedwetting ; Boils ; Carbuncles ; D.T.'s ; Diabetes ; Diuretic ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ;

Earache ; Erotomania ; Febrifuge ; Gastritis ; Gonorrhea ; Gravel ; Headache ; Hyperacidity ;

Hypnotic ; Indigestion ; Inflammation ; Insomnia ; Lactation, Start ; Liver ; Lungs ;

Menopause ; Menstruation , Diff ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea, Vomiting ;

Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Night Sweats ; Obesity ; Perspiration ; Pneumonia ;

Refrigerant ; Restlessness ; Sedative ; Sexual Desire , Exc ; Sleeplessness ; Sore Throat ;

Stomach ; Swellings ; Tension ; Tonic ; Toothache ; Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin ; Upset Stomach ;

Urination Problems ; Worms

Horehound - Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Childbirth , Easing ; Colds ; Cough ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ;

Fever ; Gastritis ; Hives ; Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Leucorrhea ;

Lungs ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Pneumonia ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stimulant ;

Stomach ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Worms

Horse Balm - Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Diuretic ; Hemorrhoids ; Sedative ; Tonic

Horse Chestnut - Astringent ; Boredom ; Bronchitis ; Diarrhea ; Expectorant ; Febrifuge ;

Gastritis ; Heart ; Hemorrhoids ; Hyperacidity ; Neuralgia ; Piles ; Prostate ; Stomach ;

Tonic ; Varicose Veins

Horsemint - Antiemetic ; Backache ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Indigestion ;

Lumbago ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Rheumatism ; Strangury ; Upset

Stomach ; Urination Problems

Horse Nettle - This Plant is Extremely Dangerous for Use. It will not be listed in the Illness-To-

Herb Section.

According to the U. S. Dispensatory ; the Berries when properly prepared have been used

for/as an Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Diuretic ; Epilepsy

Horseradish - Abortifacient ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Arthritis ; Asthma ; Chilblains ; Cough ;

Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Gout ; Indigestion ; Irritant ; Kidneys ; Podagra ; Rheumatism ;

Rubifacient ; Strangury ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems

Horsetail - Gallbladder ; Osteoporosis

Horseweed - Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Cuts ; Cystitis ;

Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Menorrhagia ;

Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Piles ; Rheumatism ; Strangury ; Styptic ;

Syphilis ; Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease ; Wounds

Hound's-Tongue - Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bruises ; Burns ; Cough ; Diarrhea ; Insect Bites,

Stings ; Neuralgia

Houseleek - Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Burns ; Callouses - Corns ; Cuts ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Freckles ; Hemorrhoids ; Hives ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Itching ; Piles ; Rash ;

Refrigerant ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Vulnerary ; Warts ; Worms ; Wounds

Huckleberry (Leaves) - Pancreas

Hydrangea - Antilithic ; Bladder ; Cathartic ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Gravel ; Kidney Stones ;

Paralysis ; Rheumatism ; Scurvy ; Tonic

Hyssop - Antiscrofulous ; Apoplexy ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Biliousness ; Bladder ; Blood

Pressure , High ; Bowel Problems ; Bruises ; Burns ; Carminative ; Catarrh ; Colds ; Colic ;

Constipation ; Convulsions ; Cough ; D.T.'s ; Diarrhea ; Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ;

Expectorant ; Eyes ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Gallstones ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ;

Gravel ; Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Inflammation ; Influenza ; Insect Bites,

Stings ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Lungs ; Mucous Membranes ; Night Sweats ; Perspiration ;

Phlegm ; Pneumonia ; Postnasal Drip ; Quinsy ; Scrofula ; Sinus ; Skin ; Snake Bite ; Sore

Throat ; Spleen ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach ; Worms ; Wounds


Herbs - I
Iceland Moss - Anemia ; Antibiotic ; Antiemetic ; Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Bronchitis ;

Childbirth , Easing ; Consumption ; Cough ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ; Disinfectant ; Dyspepsia ;

Emphysema ; Galactagogue ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ;

Indigestion ; Lactation , To Start ; Lungs ; Stomach ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Upset Stomach

Imperial Masterwort - Appetite ; Calmative ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ;

Emmenagogue ; Febrifuge ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Gout ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ;

Podagra ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach

Indian Black Drink - Boredom ; Emetic ; Stimulant

Indian Corn - Bedwetting ; Cystitis ; Demulcent ; Diuretic ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ;

Kidneys ; Prostate ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease

Indian Hemp (Poisonous - Cardiotonic Drug) - (See Hemp Dogbane)

Indian Pipe - Antiperiodic ; Antispasmodic ; Dizziness ; Douche ; Fever ; Giddiness ; Nervine ;

Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ; Sedative ; Tension ; Tonic ; Vertigo

Indian Turnip - Acrid ; Asthma ; Caustic ; Diaphoretic ; Expectorant ; Headache ; Irritant ;

Migraine ; Rheumatism

Ipecac - Emetic

Iris - Dropsy

Irish Moss - Antitussive ; Bronchitis ; Consumption ; Cough ; Demulcent ; Emphysema ; Goiter ;

Lungs ; Mucilaginous ; Obesity ; Restorative ; Tuberculosis

Ironweed - Alterative ; Appetizer ; Bitters ; Dyspepsia ; Indigestion ; Upset Stomach


Herbs - J
Jaborandi - Diphtheria

Jalap - Cathartic ; Constipation ; Purgative ; Worms

Jasmine - Aphrodisiac ; Calmative ; Eyes ; Frigidity ; Impotence ; Nervous Conditions ;

Restlessness ; Sexual Desire, Impaired ; Tension ; Virility

Jimson Weed - This Plant is Extremely Toxic and Should not be used by the Herbal Novice.

It has been used for : Anodyne ; Antiasthmatic ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Aphrodisiac ;

Asthma ; Boredom ; Bronchitis ; Cough ; Gout ; Hallucinogen ; Hypnotic ; Narcotic ;

Nervousness ; Nymphomania ; Pain ; Podagra ; Pulmonary Problems ; Strangury ; Urination

Problems ; Wounds

Juniper - Adjuvant ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Arteriosclerosis ; Arthritis ; Bladder ; Carminative ;

Colic ; Cystitis ; Diabetes ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Flatulence ; Flavoring (Gin) ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gleet ;

Gonorrhea ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Irritant ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Leucorrhea ;

Rash ; Rheumatism ; Rubifacient ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Spermatorrhea ;

Stomach ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ;

Venereal Disease ; Vesicant


Herbs - K
Kava-Kava - Cramping ; Diuretic ; Insomnia ; Nervousness ; Relaxation

Kelp - Cholesterol , High ; Skin Cancer

Khus-Khus - Aromatic ; Stimulant ; Tonic

Kidney Bean - Acne ; Consumption ; Diabetes ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Lungs ; Pimples ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Sciatica ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Urination Problems

Kidney Vetch - Antiemetic ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Constipation ; Cuts ; Depurative ;

Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Purgative ; Wounds

Knotgrass - Antilithic ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Bronchitis ; Coagulant ; Consumption ;

Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ;

Hemorrhage ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Lungs ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis

Knotweed - (All Species) = Astringent ; Diuretic ; Hemostatic ; Vulnerary

Kola Tree - Headache ; Heart ; Migraine ; Neuralgia ; Smoking , To Stop ; Stimulant ; Tonic

Kousso - Anthelmintic ; Vermicide ; Worms


Herbs - L
Lad's Love - Anemia ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Bronchitis ; Consumption ; Cough ;

Emphysema ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hyperacidity ; Lungs ;

Refrigerant ; Stomach ; Tuberculosis ; Worms

Lady's Mantle - Appetite ; Astringent ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood ,

Vomiting ; Burns ; Chilblains ; Childbirth , Easing ; Coagulant ; Cramps ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ;

Douche ; Dysmenorrhea ; Febrifuge ; Flu ; Grippe ; Headache ; Heart ; Hemorrhage ;

Influenza ; Leucorrhea ; Menopause ; Menstruation Problems ; Metrorrhagia ; Migraine ;

Nosebleed ; Prostate ; Refrigerant ; Tonic ; Wounds

Lady's Slipper - Appendicitis ; Convulsions ; D.T.'s ; Epilepsy ; Nervous Conditions ; Paralysis

Lady's Thumb - Arthritis ; Consumption ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Irritant ; Itching ; Lungs ; Rash ; Rubifacient ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Tetters ; Tuberculosis

Lance-Leaf Plantain : Alterative

Larch - Anthelmintic ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Laxative ; Menstruation ,

Tardy ; Strangury ; Urination Problems ; Vermicide ; Vesicant ; Vulnerary ; Worms ;

Wounds

Larkspur - Anthelmintic ; Constipation ; Prostate ; Purgative ; Vermicide ; Worms

Laurel - Astringent ; Bruises ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ; Digestive ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Rash ;

Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach

Lavender (ar) - Antiemetic ; Antiseptic ; Antispasmodic ; Aromatic ; Blood Pressure , Low ;

Carminative ; Cholagogue ; Colic ; Cramps ; Diabetes ; Disinfectant ; Diuretic ; Dizziness ;

Dyspepsia ; Errhine ; Fainting ; Flatulence ; Flu ; Gallbladder ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Giddiness ;

Grippe ; Headache ; Hepatic ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Influenza ; Jaundice ; Lactation ,

To Start ; Liver ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous

Conditions ; Psoriasis ; Restlessness ; Sedative ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Tension ; Tonic ; Upset

Stomach ; Vertigo

Leek - Appetizer ; Diuretic ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Postnasal Drip ; Sinus ; Strangury ; Urination

Problems

Lemon - Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Callouses -

Corns ; Colds ; Cough ; Cuts ; Diphtheria ; Dizziness ; Earache ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Giddiness ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Hives ; Itching ; Metrorrhagia ;

Nosebleed ; Piles ; Rash ; Scurvy ; Shingles ; Sialagogue ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Tetters ;

Tonsillitis ; Vertigo ; Warts ; Wounds

Lettuce - Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Aphrodisiac ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Calmative ;

Cough ; Diabetes ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthemaous ; Expectorant ; Frigidity ; Hives ;

Impotence ; Insomnia ; Itching ; Nervous Conditions ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Sedative ; Sexual

Desire , Impaired ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sleeplessness ; Tension ; Tetters ; Virility

Licorice - Adjuvant ; Antitussive ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Constipation ; Cough ; Demulcent ;

Diuretic ; Expectorant ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hyperacidity ; Laxative ; Stomach ;

Strangury ; Urination Problems

Life Everlasting - Anaphrodisiac ; Arthritis ; Backache ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ;

Bruises ; Consumption ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erotomania ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Hemorrhage ; Hives ; Insomnia ; Itching ; Leucorrhea ;

Lumbago ; Lungs ; Metrorrhagia ; Nervous Conditions ; Nosebleed ; Pectoral ; Rash ;

Refrigerant ; Restlessness ; Sciatica ; Sexual Desire , Excessive ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Sleeplessness ; Sore Throat ; Tension ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Worms

Lily of the Valley - CAUTION - This Herb Contains Digitalis Style Glycosides and should be

used only with Proper Medical Supervision.

Antispasmodic ; Cardiac ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Fever ; Headache ; Heart ; Laxative ; Migraine ;

Nightmares

Linden - Antispasmodic ; Diaphoretic ; Emollient ; Mucilaginous

Lion's Foot - Bitters ; Diarrhea ; Insect Bites, Stings

Lobelia - ALL PARTS OF THIS PLANT ARE POISONOUS - DO NOT USE INTERNALLY.

Has been used in the past for : Abscesses ; Antispasmodic ; Anti-Tobacco Therapy ;

Antitussive ; Asthma ; Boils ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Carbuncles ; Colds ; Cough ; D.T.'s ;

Diaphoretic ; Diphtheria ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Expectorant ; Felons ;

Fever ; Heartburn ; Hoarseness ; Inflammation ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Liver ; Lockjaw ;

Lungs ; Nervine ; Nervous Conditions ; Pleurisy ; Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac ; Rabies ;

Rheumatism ; Ringworm ; Sinus ; Smoking , To Stop ; Spinal Meningitis ; Sprains ;

Stimulant ; Whooping Cough

Longleaf Pine - This Pine and it's Products are used in the same manner as White Pine.

Loosestrife - Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diabetes ; Diarrhea ; Gastro-

Enteritis ; Hemorrhage ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Styptic

Lovage - Antitussive ; Aphrodisiac ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colic ; Cough ;

Deodorant ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Expectorant ; Flatulence ; Frigidity ; Gas ;

Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Impotence ; Indigestion ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Sexual Desire ,

Impaired ; Sore Throat ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Upset Stomach ; Urination

Problems ; Virility

Low Cudweed - Antilithic ; Bruises ; Diuretic ; Gastritis ; Headache ; Hyperacidity ; Migraine ;

Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Urination Problems

Low Mallow - Bronchitis

Lungwort - Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Consumption ; Cough ;

Cuts ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Emollient ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Hemorrhoids ;

Hoarseness ; Influenza ; Jaundice ; Lungs ; Menstruation , Ex ; Piles ; Pneumonia ;

Strangury ; Tuberculosis ; Ulcers, Skin ; Urination Problems ; Wounds


Herbs - M
Madder - Appetite ; Astringent ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Emmenagogue ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Magnolia - Antiperiodic ; Astringent ; Bowel Problems ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ; Douche ;

Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Hives ;

Indigestion ; Itching ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Shingles ; Skin ; Smoking , To

Stop ; Stimulant ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Ma-Huang - Allergy ; Blood Pressure , Low ; Colds ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Fever ; Hay Fever ; Headache ; Hives ; Itching ; Migraine ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Maidenhair - Antitussive ; Catarrh ; Cough ; Expectorant ; Hair Loss ; Hoarseness ; Nasal

Congestion ; Refrigerant ; Tonic

Mallow - Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bedwetting ; Constipation ; Cough ; Demulcent ; Emollient ;

Expectorant ; Flu ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Grippe ; Hoarseness ; Influenza ; Kidneys ; Sore Throat ;

Tonsillitis

Mandrake - This Herb is Toxic when used in larger amounts - Use only with Medical Supervision.

Alterative ; Anesthetic ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Cystitis ; Fever ; Gallstones ; Genito-

Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Purgative ; Syphilis ; Urination Problems ;

Venereal Disease ; Warts

Marjoram - Antispasmodic ; Aromatic ; Calmative ; Carminative ; Colic ; Cough ; Deafness ;

Diaphoretic ; Dropsy ; Expectorant ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Headache ; Heartburn ;

Hydrocephalus ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Scurvy ;

Snake Bite ; Spleen ; Tonic ; Toothache ; Urination Problems

Marsh Hibiscus - Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Cough ; Douche ; Eyes ; Gastritis ;

Gastro-Enteritis ; Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ; Mucilaginous ; Sore Throat ; Stomach

Marshmallow - Bowel Problems ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ; Eyes ; Gallstones ; Gravel ;

Hoarseness ; Inflammation ; Kidneys ; Lungs ; Nervous Conditions ; Pneumonia ; Sinus ;

Urination Problems

Marshpepper Smartweed - See Smartweed.

Marsh Tea - Antitussive ; Arthritis ; Astringent ; Cough ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Gout ; Hives ; Hoarseness ; Insect Bites,

Stings ; Itching ; Podagra ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Strangury ; Tetters ;

Urination Problems

Maryland Figwort - Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Hemorrhoids ; Tonic

Masterwort - CAUTION - Dermatitis is Possible ; Cattle Have Died from Eating too Much.

Antispasmodic ; Apoplexy ; Asthma ; Bowel Problems ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ;

Cramps ; Dropsy ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gravel ; Indigestion ;

Kidneys ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Palsy ; Sores ; Spasms ; Stimulant ; Upset Stomach ;

Urination Problems

Matico - Aphrodisiac ; Aromatic ; Astringent ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Mouth ; Stimulant ;

Stomatitis ; Strangury ; Styptic ; Tonic ; Urination Problems

Mayapple - (See also Mandrake) - (Using this Plant could be Very Dangerous)

Allergenic ; Anti-Tumor ; Constipation ; Purgative ; Venereal Disease

Meadow Saffron - Arthritis ; Gout ; Podagra ; Rheumatism

Meadowsweet - Analgesic ; Antilithic ; Astringent ; Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Eyes ;

Fever ; Flu ; Gallstones ; Gout ; Grippe ; Hair Loss ; Headache ; Influenza ; Kidneys ;

Migraine ; Obesity ; Podagra ; Rheumatism ; Strangury ; Urination Problems

Mercury Herb - Constipation

Mexican Damiana - Aphrodisiac ; Frigidity ; Impotence ; Laxative ; Sexual Desire , Impaired ;

Stimulant ; Tonic ; Virility

Mexican Tea - Allergenic ; Anthelmintic ; Heart ; Vermifuge ; Worms

Mezereon - CAUTION - THE ENTIRE PLANT IS POISONOUS - DO NOT USE UNLESS

UNDER PROPER MEDICAL SUPERVISION

Has been used in the past for/as : Alterative ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Purgative ; Rash ; Rubifacient ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Stimulant ; Tetters

Milfoil - Alterative ; Anemia ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Appetizer ; Astringent ; Bedwetting ;

Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Blood Pressure , Low ; Carminative ; Chilblains ;

Cholagogue ; Colds ; Colic ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cramps ; Cystitis ; Diabetes ;

Diaphoretic ; Douche ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Emphysema ; Fever ; Flatulence ;

Gallbladder ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hair Loss ;

Heart ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Hemostatic ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Leucorrhea ;

Lungs ; Menopause ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation Problems ;  Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Piles ; Stomach ; Syphilis ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Upset Stomach ; Venereal Disease

Milk Thistle - Appetite ; Bitter Thistle ; Cholagogue ; Dyspepsia ; Gallbladder ; Gallstones ;

Hepatic ; Hepatitis ; Indigestion ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Lyme Disease ; Upset Stomach

Milkweed - WARNING - MILKWEED is Poisonous when using large Quantities ; Especially

for Children! Has Been Used in the Past for/as :

Alterative ; Antirheumatic ; Asthma ; Bedwetting ; Bowel Problems ; Diaphoretic ;

Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Emetic ; Expectorant ; Female Trouble ; Gallstones ; Gastritis ;

Hyperacidity ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Moles ; Purgative ; Scrofula ; Stomach ; Syphilis ;

Urination Problems ; Warts

Milkwort - Appetizer ; Bitters ; Diaphoretic ; Expectorant ; Galactagogue ; Kidneys

Mint - ALL Varieties - Adjuvant ; Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Carminative ;

Cholagogue ; Colic ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Nausea, Vomiting ; Pain ;

Urination Problems

Mistletoe - Caution - The Berries are Considered to be Poisonous.

Abortifacient ; Cardiac ; Convulsions ; D.T.'s ; Epilepsy ; Heart ; Hysteria ; Nervous

Conditions ; St. Vitis Dance

Monarda - Aromatic ; Cardiac ; Carminative ; Colic ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Stimulant

Monkshood - NOTE : This Plant is one of the Most Poisonous of all Plants - This Plant will NOT

BE LISTED in the 'Illness-To-Herb' Section. SEE ALSO ACONITE

Has been used in the Past for/as an : Anodyne ; Arthritis ; Dysmenorrhea ; Febrifuge ; Gout ;

Inflammation ; Menstruation, Diff ; Neuralgia ; Podagra ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ;

Sciatica ; Sedative

Mother-Of-Thyme - Alcoholism ; Anemia ; Antitussive ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Cough ; Cramps ;

Drinking ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hyperacidity ;

Indigestion ; Insomnia ; Menstruation , Diff ; Rheumatism ; Rubifacient ; Sleeplessness ;

Stomach ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach ; Worms

Motherwort - Aches ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Blood Pressure , Low ; Calmative ; Cardiac ; Colic ;

Cramps ; D.T.'s ; Diarrhea ; Dizziness ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Fainting ; Female

Trouble ; Giddiness ; Heart ; Hysteria ; Liver ; Menopause ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Nervous

Conditions ; Restlessness ; Smoking , To Stop ; Stimulant ; Tension ; Vertigo ; Worms

Mountain Balm - Headache

Mountain Holly - Antilithic ; Arthritis ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Diuretic ; Expectorant ;

Febrifuge ; Fever ; Flu ; Gout ; Grippe ; Influenza ; Podagra ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism

Mountain Laurel - Astringent ; Eczema ; Errhine ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ;

Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Sedative ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tension ;

Tetters

Mountain Maple - Anthelmintic ; Opthalmiatric ; Tonic

Mousebane - See Monkshood and Aconite.

Mouse Ear - Anaphrodisiac ; Antilithic ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ;

Bronchitis ; Cholagogue ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Erotomania ; Flu ; Gallbladder ; Gastro-

Enteritis ; Grippe ; Hemorrhage ; Hepatic ; Influenza ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Sexual Desire, Exc ; Sore Throat

Mugwort - Abscesses ; Appetite ; Bowel Problems ; Bruises ; Carbuncles ; Chilblains ;

Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Digestive ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Female Trouble ; Fever ;

Gallbladder ; Gout ; Gravel ; Headache ; Heart ; Hepatic ; Indigestion ; Inflammation ;

Jaundice ; Liver ; Menopause ; Menstruation Problems ; Migraine ; Nervous Conditions ;

Purgative ; Rheumatism ; Swellings ; Tumors ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Worms

Mulberry (Black) - Anthelmintic ; Boredom ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Laxative ; Ringworm ;

Vermicide ; Worms

Mulberry (Red) - Anthelmintic ; Boredom ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Laxative ; Ringworm ;

Vermicide ; Worms

Mullein - Anodyne ; Antifungal ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Bedwetting ;

Bleeding , Ext ; Bowel Problems ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Cough ; Croup ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ;

Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Dysentery ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Gastro-

Enteritis ; Glandular Swelling ; Hay Fever ; Hives ; Hoarseness ; Induce Sleep ;

Inflammation ; Itching ; Lungs ; Pain ; Piles ; Pneumonia ; Postnasal Drip ; Rash ; Respiratory

Sedative ; Shingles ; Sinus ; Skin ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Tetters ; Tonsillitis ; Toothache ;

Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin ; Vulnerary ; Warts

Muskmallow (Musk-Mallow) - Antispasmodic ; Bad Breath ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Halitosis ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Nervine ; Nervous

Conditions ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Tension ; Tetters

Mustard (See Also Black Mustard and White Mustard) - Appetizer ; Digestive ; Irritant ; Lungs ;

Pneumonia ; Sciatica ; Vesicant

Myrica - Chills ; Glandular Swelling ; Mucous Membranes

Myrrh - Adenoids ; Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Bad Breath ; Balsamic ; Blood

Infections ; Blood Pressure , High ; Bowel Problems ; Bronchitis ; Cancer ; Canker Sores ;

Carminative ; Colic ; Colon Trouble ; Cough ; Diphtheria ; Disinfectant ; Douche ;

Erysipelas ; Flatulence ; Gangrene ; Gas ; Gums ; Halitosis ; Herpes ; Loss Of Speech ;

Lungs ; Mouth ; Piles ; Pneumonia ; Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac ; Sores ; Sore Throat ;

Stomatitis ; Toothache ; Tuberculosis ; Typhoid Fever ; Ulcers, Skin ; Wounds


Herbs - N
Nasturtium - Antiseptic ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Cystitis ; Disinfectant ; Expectorant ; Genito-

Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hair Loss ; Inflammation ; Syphilis ; Venereal Disease

Nerve Root - CAUTION - Large Doses may cause Hallucinations ; Severe Dermatitis Possible.

Alcoholism ; Antispasmodic ; Boredom ; Calmative ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ; Drinking ;

Insomnia ; Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ; Sleeplessness ; Smoking , To Stop ; Tension ;

Tonic

Nettle - Acrid ; Anemia ; Antihydrotic ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Backache ; Bladder ; Bleeding ,

Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Bruises ; Caustic ; Colds ; Dandruff ; Depurative ; Diabetes ;

Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Dysentery ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Fever ;

Galactagogue ; Gastritis ; Gout ; Gravel ; Hair Loss ; Headache ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ;

Hemostatic ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Influenza ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Lumbago ; Lungs ;

Menstruation , Tardy ; Metrorrhagia ; Migraine ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Night

Sweats ; Nosebleed ; Obesity ; Pain ; Perspiration ; Phlegm ; Piles ; Podagra ; Prostate ;

Rash ; Rheumatism ; Scrofula ; Scurvy ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Tonic ;

Urination Problems ; Worms

New Jersey Tea - Antispasmodic ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Consumption ; Cystitis ;

Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Genito-Urinary ;

Gonorrhea ; Headache ; Hepatic ; High Blood Pressure ; Hives ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Liver ;

Lungs ; Migraine ; Mouth ; Nervous Conditions ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Restorative ; Sedative ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stimulant ; Stomatitis ; Syphilis ; Tension ; Tetters ;

Tonsillitis ; Tuberculosis ; Venereal Disease

Nightshade - (See Bittersweet Nightshade)

Norway Spruce - Antitussive ; Bronchitis ; Cough ; Flu ; Grippe ; Influenza

Nutmeg - Appetizer ; Aromatic ; Arteriosclerosis ; Boredom ; Carminative ; Colic ; Dyspepsia ;

Euphorient ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Griping Bowels ; Hallucinogen ; Hardening

Arteries ; Heartburn ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach


Herbs - O
Oak - Astringent ; Douche ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hemorrhoids ; Hives ;

Itching ; Piles ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Oat - Antispasmodic ; Backache ; Bedwetting ; Chilblains ; Cholesterol , High ; Dyspepsia ;

Eczema ; Eyes ; Gallbladder ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Gout ; Heart ; Hepatic ; Indigestion ;

Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Lumbago ; Nervine ; Osteoporosis ; Podagra ; Restorative ;

Rheumatism ; Skin ; Stimulant ; Upset Stomach

Okra - Antitussive ; Bruises ; Cough ; Emollient ; Gastritis ; Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ;

Mucilaginous ; Stomach

Olive (Oil) - Antiseptic ; Arteriosclerosis ; Astringent ; Bruises ; Burns ; Cholagogue ;

Constipation ; Dandruff ; Demulcent ; Disinfectant ; Eczema ; Emollient ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Hardening Arteries ; Hives ; Insect Bites, Stings ;

Itching ; Laxative ; Nervous Conditions ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Restlessness ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Tension ; Tetters

Onion - Anthelmintic ; Antiseptic ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Aphrodisiac ; Arteriosclerosis ;

Bleeding , Ext ; Blood Pressure , High ; Bronchitis ; Burns ; Callouses - Corns ; Carminative ;

Chilblains ; Colic ; Cough ; Cuts ; Diabetes ; Disinfectant ; Diuretic ; Expectorant ;

Flatulence ; Frigidity ; Gallbladder ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Hardening Arteries ; Heart ; Hepatic ;

Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ; Impotence ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Scalds & Burns ; Sexual Desire,

Impaired ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Tonic ; Urination Problems ; Vermicide ; Virility ; Worms ;

Wounds

Orange (Juice - Tree) - Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colic ; Dyspepsia ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ;

Hiccoughs ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Insomnia ; Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ;

Sleeplessness ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Tension ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Orange Mullein - Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastro-Enteritis ;

Hives ; Hoarseness ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Postnasal Drip ; Rash ; Shingles ; Sinus ; Skin ;

Tetters ; Tonsillitis

Origanum (Oregano) - Boils ; Bowel Problems ; Carbuncles ; Colic ; Constipation ; Cough ;

Deafness ; Diabetes ; Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ; Earache ; Eczema ; Felons ; Gas ; Heartburn ;

Itching ; Jaundice ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ;

Neuralgia ; Rheumatism ; Scurvy ; Sore Throat ; Sprains ; Swellings ; Toothache ; Urination

Problems

Orris Root - Antitussive ; Aromatic ; Bronchitis ; Cough ; Diuretic ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Liver ;

Sore Throat ; Strangury ; Urination Problems

Oswego Beebalm - (Also Known as "Oswego Tea") - Anthelmintic ; Antiemetic ; Antiseptic ;

Carminative ; Dyspepsia ; Flavoring ; Indigestion ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea,

Vomiting ; Rubifacient ; Stimulant ; Upset Stomach


Herbs - P
Pansy - Analgesic ; Anodyne ; Antitussive ; Arteriosclerosis ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding , Ext ;

Bronchitis ; Childbirth , Easing ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cuts ; Demulcent ; Diaphoretic ;

Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Flu ;

Grippe ; Hardening Arteries ; Hives ; Influenza ; Itching ; Laxative ; Lungs ; Mucilaginous ;

Nervous Conditions ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Strangury ;

Tension ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Urination Problems ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Papaya - Allergy ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cuts ; Digestive ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Hay Fever ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Rash ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach ; Vermifuge ; Vulnerary ; Worms ;

Wounds

Parsley - Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Asthma ; Bad Breath ; Blood Pressure , High ;

Breasts , Sore ; Carminative ; Colic ; Cough ; Cystitis ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Dysmenorrhea ;

Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Expectorant ; Eyes ; Female Trouble ; Fever ; Flatulence ;

Gallbladder ; Gallstones ; Gas ; Genito-Urinary ; Glandular Swelling ; Gonorrhea ; Gravel ;

Hemorrhoids ; Hypothyroid ; Indigestion ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Lactation,

To Start ; Liver ; Menstruation Problems ; Prostate ; Spleen ; Strangury ; Swellings ;

Syphilis ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease

Partridgeberry - Astringent ; Diuretic ; Toxic

Pasque Flower - Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Cramps ; Cuts ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ;

Dysmenorrhea ; Fever ; Heart ; Irritant ; Menstruation , Diff ; Neuralgia ; Rheumatism ;

Rubifacient ; Strangury ; Urination Problems ; Wounds

Passion Flower - Alcoholism ; Antispasmodic ; Aphrodisiac ; High Blood Pressure ; Diaphoretic ;

Drinking ; Epilepsy ; Fever ; Insomnia ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Restlessness ;

Sedative ; Sleeplessness ; Tension

Pau D'Arco - Fungus ; Leucorrhea ; Lupus ; Psoriasis ; Tumors

Peach - (Leaves - Tree) - Antiemetic ; Bladder ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bright's Disease ; Bronchitis ;

Chills ; Cholera Morbus ; Constipation ; Cuts ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Expectorant ; Jaundice ;

Laxative ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Ovaries ;

Restlessness ; Sedative ; Sores ; Strangury ; Tension ; Urination Problems ; Whooping

Cough ; Worms ; Wounds

Pearly Everlasting - Anaphrodisiac ; Antitussive ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood ,

Vomiting ; Bruises ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Emphysema ;

Erotomania ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Hemorrhage ;

Hives ; Insomnia ; Itching ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Metrorrhagia ; Nervous Conditions ;

Nosebleed ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Restlessness ; Sexual Desire , Exc ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Sleeplessness ; Sore Throat ; Tension ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Pennyroyal - Abortifacient ; Antiemetic ; Antispasmodic ; Aromatic ; Backache ; Bruises ;

Canker Sores ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ; Consumption ; Convulsions ; Diaphoretic ;

Dropsy ; Eczema ; Emmenagogue ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Fever ;

Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gout ; Griping Bowels ; Headache ; Hives ; Hydrocephalus ;

Hyperacidity ; Hysteria ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Leprosy ; Lumbago ;

Lungs ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ;

Nervous Conditions ; Ovaries ; Phlegm ; Pneumonia ; Podagra ; Rash ; Rubifacient ;

Sedative ; Shingles ; Skin ; Snake Bite ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Toothache ;

Tuberculosis ; Ulcers, Skin

Peony - Antispasmodic ; Asthma ; Diuretic ; Kidneys ; Sedative

Peppermint - Aches ; Adjuvant ; Antiemetic ; Aphrodisiac ; Bright's Disease ; Carminative ;

Chills ; Cholera ; Cholera Morbus ; Colds ; Colic ; Colon Trouble ; Convulsions ; Cramps ;

Diarrhea ; Dizziness ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Fainting ; Fever ; Flavoring ; Gallbladder ; Gas ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Giddiness ; Halitosis ;

Headache ; Heart ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Hysteria ; Indigestion ; Influenza ; Insanity ; Itching ;

Jaundice ; Liver ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea ,

Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Nightmares ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Rheumatism ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Smoking, To Stop ; Tension ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Tonsillitis ; Upset Stomach ;

Vertigo

Periwinkle - Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Gums ; Hemorrhage ; Hives ; Itching ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nervous Conditions ; Nosebleed ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Sedative ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Tension ; Tetters ; Toothache

Peruvian Bark - Abortifacient ; Anemia ; Astringent ; Dyspepsia ; Epilepsy ; Febrifuge ; Female

Trouble ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Heartburn ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Neuralgia ; Oxytocic ;

Pneumonia ; Refrigerant ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Peyote - Anesthetic ; Boredom ; Cardiac ; Emetic ; Hallucinogen ; Narcotic

Pilewort - Alterative ; Astringent ; Bowel Problems ; Canker Sores ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ;

Emetic ; Fever ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Leucorrhea ; Menstruation , Ex ; Piles ; Tonic ;

Ulcers, Skin ; Wounds

Pimpernel - Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Bladder ; Carminative ; Colic ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ;

Earache ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Lungs ; Sores ; Toothache ; Wounds

Pineapple-Weed - (NOTE - SOME INDIVIDUALS MAY BE ALLERGIC TO THIS PLANT)

Colds ; Flatulence ; Itching ; Menstrual Cramps ; Sores ; Stomach Aches

Pinkroot - Caution - Pinkroot is Toxic and Could be Fatal in Large Dose Quantities.

Anthelmintic ; Cathartic ; Digestive ; Narcotic ; Vermicide ; Worms

Pipsissewa - Alterative ; Antilithic ; Antirheumatic ; Antiscrofulous ; Aromatic ; Astringent ;

Cancer ; Cystitis ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Kidneys ; Prostate ;

Rheumatism ; Skin Problems ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Tonic ; Urination Problems ; Venereal

Disease

Pitcher Plant - Appetite ; Astringent ; Diuretic ; Stimulant ; Tonic

Plantain - Alterative ; Antitussive ; Aphrodisiac ; Astringent ; Bedsores ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding ,

Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood Infections ; Blood , Vomiting ; Boils ; Bronchitis ; Burns ;

Carbuncles ; Coagulant ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cuts ; Cystitis ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ;

Diuretic ; Douche ; Dropsy ; Dysentery ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Expectorant ;

Eyes ; Frigidity ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gleet ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ;

Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ; Hemostatic ; Hoarseness ; Hyperacidity ; Impotence ; Insect

Bites, Stings ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Laxative ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Lungs ; Menstruation , Ex ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Piles ; Pimples ; Pneumonia ; Rectal Itch ; Ringworm ; Scrofula ;

Sexual Desire , Impaired ; Sinus ; Skin Problems ; Snake Bite Poultice ; Sores ; Stomach ;

Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Toothache ; Tuberculosis ; Venereal Disease ; Virility ; Vulnerary ;

Wounds

Pleurisy Root - Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ; Consumption ;

Cough ; Diabetes ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dysentery ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Emetic ;

Fever ; Flatulence ; Flu ; Gangrene ; Gas ; Grippe ; Influenza ; Kidneys ; Lung Fever ; Lungs ;

Measles ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Ovaries ; Pleurisy ; Pneumonia ; Rheumatism ; Scarlet

Fever ; Tuberculosis ; Typhus

Plum (Wild) - Anthelmintic ; Antilithic ; Appetizer ; Astringent ; Vermicide

Poison Ivy , Oak - Vesicant

Pokeweed (Root) - The Plant Becomes Poisonous as it Ages and Matures. Use ONLY Under

Proper Medical Supervision.

Alterative ; Anodyne ; Arthritis ; Biliousness ; Breasts , Sore ; Cancer ; Cathartic ;

Constipation ; Eczema ; Emetic , Slow ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Glandular Swelling ;

Goiter ; Gums ; Hemorrhoids ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ;

Laxative ; Liver ; Narcotic ; Piles ; Purgative ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Scrofula ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Sores ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonsillitis

Pomegranate - Anthelmintic ; Astringent ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Tetters ; Vermicide ;

Worms

Poplar - Balsamic ; Bleeding , Ext ; Burns ; Cancer ; Cholera , Infantum ; Cuts ; Diabetes ;

Diarrhea ; Fever ; Gangrene ; Gonorrhea ; Hay Fever ; Heartburn ; Hemorrhoids ;

Influenza ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Piles ; Prostate ;

Rheumatism ; Sores ; Syphilis ; Ulcers , Skin ; Urination Problems ; Vulnerary ; Worms ;

Wounds

Possumhaw Viburnum - Antispasmodic ; Diuretic ; Tonic ; Uterine Sedative

Potato - Abscesses ( Use as a Poultice )

Prickly Ash - (Pricklyash) - Alterative ; Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Asthma ; Backache ;

Bleeding , Ext ; Canker Sores ; Cholera ; Colds ; Colic ; Cuts ; Cystitis ; Diaphoretic ;

Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Female Trouble ; Gastritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gleet ;

Gonorrhea ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Irritant ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Loss Of

Speech ; Lumbago ; Paralysis ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Sialagogue ; Skin ;

Sores ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Sudorific ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Toothache ; Ulcers, Skin ;

Venereal Disease ; Wounds

Prickly Lettuce - Anaphrodisiac ; Antispasmodic ; Boredom ; Diuretic ; Emollient ; Erotomania ;

Hypnotic ; Narcotic ; Sexual Desire , Exc

Pride of China - Anthelmintic ; Aphrodisiac ; Astringent ; Bitter Tonic ; Constipation ; Emetic ;

Emmenagogue ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Purgative ; Vermicide ; Worms

Primrose - Anodyne ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cholesterol , High ;

Constipation ; Depurative ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ;

Flu ; Grippe ; Headache ; Heart ; Hives ; Influenza ; Insomnia ; Itching ; Migraine ; Rash ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Skin Cancer ; Sleeplessness ; Tetters

Privet - Appetite ; Astringent ; Bitters ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Tetters

Psyllium - Constipation ; Piles ; Ulcers, Skin

Pumpkin  (Seeds) - Anthelmintic ; Burns ; Vermicide ; Worms

Purging Cassia - Astringent ; Cathartic

Purging Flax - Constipation

Purple Echinacea - Infections

Purple Goatsbeard - Appetite ; Dyspepsia ; Indigestion ; Strangury ; Upset Stomach ; Urination

Problems ; Vulnerary

Purple Osier - See White Willow.

Purple Trillium - Antispasmodic ; Aphrodisiac ; Emetic ; Emmenagogue ; Expectorant ; Uterine

Problems

Purple Willow - See AlsoWhite Willow. - Antiseptic

Pussywillow - See Also Black Willow and Willow. - An aphrodisiac


Herbs - Q
Quaking Aspen - Antiemetic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bruises ; Burns ; Cough ; Febrifuge ;

Fever ; Gastritis ; Gout ; Hyperacidity ; Inflammation ; Morning - Motion Sickness; Nausea,

Vomiting ; Podagra ; Refrigerant ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Tonic

Quassia - Alcoholism ; Anemia ; Anthelmintic ; Bitter Tonic ; Dandruff ; D.T.'s ; Drinking ;

Dyspepsia ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Refrigerant ;

Rheumatism ; Smoking , To Stop ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach ; Vermicide ; Worms

Queen of the Meadow - Antilithic ; Aphrodisiac ; Astringent ; Biliousness ; Bladder ; Cholera

Morbus ; Cystitis ; Diabetes ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Female Trouble ; Genito-Urinary ;

Glandular Swelling ; Gonorrhea ; Gravel ; Kidneys ; Lumbago ; Nervous Conditions ;

Neuralgia ; Restlessness ; Rheumatism ; Scalding (Burning) Urine ; Stimulant ; Strangury ;

Syphilis ; Tension ; Tonic ; Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease


Herbs - R
Radish - Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ;

Cough ; Cramps ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Gallbladder ; Headache ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Liver ;

Migraine ; Strangury ; Urination Problems

Ragged Cup - Antispasmodic ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Hepatic ; Hyperacidity ;

Jaundice ; Liver ; Restorative ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Tonic

Ragwort - Caution - This Herb contains Toxic Alkaloids ; Use with Medical Supervision.

Abortifacient ; Antilithic ; Childbirth , Easing ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dysmenorrhea ;

Emmenagogue ; Expectorant ; Female Trouble ; Gravel ; Leucorrhea ; Menorrhagia ;

Menstruation Problems ; Pectoral ; Quinsy ; Tumors ; Urination Problems ; Vulnerary

Raspberry (Leaves) - Anemia ; Astringent ; Cholera Morbus ; Diabetes ; Measles ; Quinsy ;

Smallpox ; Tetters

Rattlesnake Plantain - Antiscrofulous ; Bruises ; Demulcent ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Red Alder - Alterative ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diarrhea ; Hemorrhage ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Sore Throat

Red Bryony - Arthritis

Red Clover - Alterative ; Anti-Asthma ; Antispasmodic ; Appetite ; Cancer ; Cholera ; Cough ;

Depurative ; Digestive ; Expectorant ; Gleet ; Hepatitis ; Hernia, Hiatal ; Herpes ; Kidneys ;

Leprosy ; Liver ; Lupus ; Lyme Disease ; Nervous Conditions ; Prostate ; Sedative ; Sinus ;

Skin ; Skin Cancer ; Spasms ; Syphilis ; Tumors ; Vulnerary ; Whooping Cough

Red Currant - Alcoholism ; Appetite ; Drinking ; Febrifuge ; Refrigerant ; Sialagogue ; Sore

Throat

Red Elder - Constipation ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Fever ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Urination Problems

Red Eyebright - Allergy ; Astringent ; Dyspepsia ; Eyes ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hay Fever ;

Headache ; Indigestion ; Migraine ; Strangury ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach ; Urination Problems

Red Pepper - (See Cayenne)

Red Pimpernel - Cholagogue ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Gallbladder ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Jaundice ;

Kidneys ; Liver ; Nervine ; Nervous Conditions ; Purgative ; Rash ; Restlessness ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Stimulant ; Tension ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach

Red Raspberry - Canker Sores ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ; Menstruation , Ex ; Mucous Membranes ;

Nausea, Vomiting

Red Root - (Redroot) - Adenoids ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Canker Sores ; Consumption ;

Diabetes ; Emphysema ; Gonorrhea ; Headache ; Heartburn ; Liver ; Lungs ; Skin ; Sore

Throat ; Spasms ; Spleen ; Syphilis ; Tonsillitis ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Whooping Cough

Red Sage - Asthma ; Biliousness ; Bronchitis ; Cough ; Diphtheria ; Female Trouble ; Fever ;

Hydrocephalus ; Lung Fever ; Measles ; Menstruation Problems ; Nervous Conditions ;

Pneumonia ; Quinsy ; Scarlet Fever ; Smallpox ; Sore Throat ; Typhoid Fever

Red Sedge - Constipation ; Consumption ; Depurative ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hives ; Itching ; Lungs ; Rash ;

Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis

Restharrow - Antilithic ; Aperient ; Arthritis ; Bedwetting ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Gallstones ;

Kidneys ; Obesity ; Sore Throat ; Strangury ; Urination Problems

Rhatany - Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Gastro-Enteritis ;

Gums ; Hemorrhage ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Styptic

Rhubarb - Appetizer ; Astringent ; Bowel Problems ; Cancer ; Cholera Morbus ; Constipation ;

Diarrhea ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Gallstones ; Headache ; Indigestion ; Liver ; Purgative ;

Scrofula ; Skin Cancer ; Tonic ; Tumors ; Upset Stomach

Rock-Rose - Alterative ; Astringent ; Cancer ; Canker Sores ; Cystitis ; Diarrhea ; Emetic ; Eyes ;

Genito-Urinary ; Gleet ; Gonorrhea ; Scarlatina ; Scrofula ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ;

Tonic ; Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin ; Venereal Disease

Roman Chamomile - Adjuvant ; Bitter Tonic ; Callouses - Corns ; Stimulant

Rose  (Hips) - Aperient ; Colds ; Cramps ; Dizziness ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Giddiness ; Headache ; Hives ; Itching ; Migraine ; Rash ; Shingles ; Sinus ; Skin ; Sore

Throat ; Tetters ; Toothache ; Vertigo

Rosemary - Antiscrofulous ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Bad Breath ;

Blood Pressure , Low ; Canker Sores ; Cholagogue ; Colds ; Colic ; Cough ; Cramps ;

Dandruff ; Deafness ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Eyes ; Female Trouble ; Flu ; Gallbladder ;

Grippe ; Hair Loss ; Halitosis ; Headache ; Heart ; Heartburn ; Hepatic ; Hydrocephalus ;

Indigestion ; Influenza ; Insanity ; Insomnia ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Loss Of Speech ; Memory ;

Menopause ; Migraine ; Nervous Conditions ; Paralysis ; Prostate ; Restlessness ;

Rheumatism ; Sleeplessness ; Stimulant ; Tension ; Tuberculosis ; Upset Stomach

Rose of China - Eyes

Rough Avens - Antiemetic ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Cough ; Diarrhea ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Morning

- Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting

Rowan - Astringent ; Constipation ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Hoarseness ; Rheumatism ; Sore Throat ;

Tonsillitis

Rue - Anthelmintic ; Aromatic ; Arteriosclerosis ; Blood Pressure , High ; Bowel Problems ;

Carminative ; Colic ; Convulsions ; Cramps ; Dizziness ; Emmenagogue ; Eyes ; Flatulence ;

Gas ; Giddiness ; Gout ; Hardening Arteries ; Headache ; Heart ; Hydrocephalus ; Hysteria ;

Insanity ; Irritant ; Menopause ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Nervous Conditions ; Rheumatism ;

Sciatica ; Spasms ; Stimulant ; Vermicide ; Vertigo ; Worms


Herbs - S
Safflower - Colds ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic

Saffron - Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Aphrodisiac ; Appetizer ; Bronchitis ; Colds ;

Cough ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Expectorant ; Frigidity ; Heart ;

Hysteria ; Impotence ; Indigestion ; Influenza ; Measles ; Menstruation Problems ; Scarlet

Fever ; Sedative ; Sexual Desire , Impaired ; Skin ; Upset Stomach ; Virility

Sage - Acrid ; Antiemetic ; Antihydrotic ; Antispasmodic ; Aromatic ; Astringent ; Bowel

Problems ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Chills ; Chilblains ; Consumption ; Cough ; Dandruff ;

Diabetes ; Diarrhea ; Dizziness ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Emphysema ; Erotomania ;

Fever ; Flu ; Gargle ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Giddiness ; Grippe ; Gums & Loose

Teeth ; Hair Loss ; Halitosis ; Headache ; Hoarseness ; Hydrocephalus ; Hyperacidity ;

Indigestion ; Influenza ; Kidneys ; Lactation , To Stop ; Laxative ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ;

Lungs ; Menstruation Problems ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Mouth ; Nausea,

Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Night Sweats ; Perspiration ; Pneumonia ; Quinsy ;

Restlessness ; Sexual Desire , Exc ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Spermatorrhea ; Stomach ;

Stomatitis ; Tension ; Tonsillitis ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin ; Upset Stomach ;

Vertigo ; Worms ; Wounds

Sallow - See Also Willow.

Antiseptic ; Dyspepsia ; Indigestion ; Upset Stomach

Salsify - Vulnerary

Sampson's Snakeroot - Antiemetic ; Astringent ; Gout ; Indigestion ; Tonic ; Rheumatism

Sandalwood - Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Cystitis ; Disinfectant ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ;

Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ;

Hepatic ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Rash ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Stimulant ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach ; Venereal Disease

Sanicle - Antiperiodic ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Blood Pressure , High ;

Bowel Problems ; Bronchitis ; Expectorant ; Gonorrhea ; Hemorrhage ; Kidneys ; Lungs ;

Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Nervous Conditions ; Nosebleed ; Quinsy ; Scurvy ; Sores ;

Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin

Sarsaparilla - Alterative ; Antiscrofulous ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ; Coughs ; Depurative ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Fever ; Flatulence ;

Gas ; Gout ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Podagra ; Psoriasis ; Rash ; Rheumatism ;

Ringworm ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Urination Problems

Sassafras - Alterative ; Anodyne ; Antiseptic ; Aromatic ; Arthritis ; Bladder ; Bowel Problems ;

Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colic ; Cystitis ; (Oil) - Deafness ; Depurative ; Diaphoretic ;

Disinfectant ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Fever ; Gas ; Genito-

Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Hives ; Insect Repellant ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Lungs ; Obesity ;

Podagra ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Spasms ; Stimulant ; Syphilis ;

Tetters ; Tonic ; Toothache ; Varicose Veins ; Venereal Disease

Savory - Antiemetic ; Aphrodisiac ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Astringent ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ;

Colds ; Colic ; Cramps ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Expectorant ; Eyes ; Flatulence ;

Frigidity ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Headache ; Hyperacidity ; Impotence ;

Indigestion ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous

Conditions ; Restlessness ; Sexual Desire , Impaired ; Sore Throat ; Stimulant ; Stomach ;

Tension ; Toothache ; Upset Stomach ; Virility

Saw Palmetto - Aphrodisiac ; Asthma ; Bright's Disease ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Cystitis ; Diabetes ;

Diuretic ; Endocrine Agent ; Frigidity ; Genito-Urinary ; Gleet ; Gonorrhea ; Impotence ;

Influenza ; Ovaries ; Prostate ; Sexual Desire , Impaired ; Sinus ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ;

Urinary Antiseptic ; Venereal Disease ; Virility ; Whooping Cough

Scotch Broom - Blood Pressure , High ; Boredom ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Emetic ;

Hallucinogen ; Toothache

Scurvy Grass - Cystitis ; Depurative ; Diuretic ; Gastritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ;

Hyperacidity ; Obesity ; Rheumatism ; Stomach ; Syphilis ; Tonic ; Venereal Disease

Seawrack - Glandular Swelling ; Goiter ; Kidneys ; Obesity ; Scrofula

Self-Heal - Bleeding , Ext ; Canker Sores ; Convulsions ; Liver ; Sores ; Worms ; Wounds

Senega Snakeroot - Antitussive ; Bronchitis ; Cathartic ; Colds ; Constipation ; Cough ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Emetic ; Expectorant ; Purgative ; Sialagogue ; Stimulant ; Tonic

Senna - Biliousness ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Vermifuge ; Worms

Seven Barks - Antilithic ; Diuretic ; Kidneys ; Sialagogue

Sharplobe Hepatica - (See Also Hepatica) : Astringent ; Diuretic ; Tonic

Shave Grass - Arteriosclerosis ; Arthritis ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood ,

Vomiting ; Coagulant ; Consumption ; Cuts ; Cystitis ; Depurative ; Diuretic ; Douche ;

Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ;

Gums ; Hardening Arteries ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostatic ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ;

Kidneys ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Obesity ; Osteoporosis ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Syphilis ; Tetters ;

Tuberculosis ; Varicose Veins ; Venereal Disease ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Shepherd's Purse - Abortifacient ; Arteriosclerosis ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood ,

Vomiting ; Blood Pressure , Low ; Chilblains ; Childbirth , Easing ; Coagulant ; Constipation ;

Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dizziness ; Dysentery ; Dysmenorrhea ; Fever ; Giddiness ; Hardening

Arteries ; Headache ; Heart ; Hemorrhage ; Lumbago ; Lungs ; Menopause ; Menorrhagia ;

Menstruation Problems ; Metrorrhagia ; Migraine ; Nosebleed ; Piles ; Styptic ; Varicose

Veins ; Vasoconstrictor ; Vertigo

Shinleaf - Astringent ; Bruises ; Douche ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Sore Throat

Sideflowering Skullcap - See Skullcap.

Silverweed - Antispasmodic ; Bedwetting ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cramps ; Diarrhea ;

Dysmenorrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Heart ;

Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Leucorrhea ; Menopause ; Menstruation , Diff ; Rash ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Tetters

Silvery Lady's Mantle - Appetite ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Coagulant ;

Cuts ; Douche ; Dysmenorrhea ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hemorrhage ; Menopause ; Menstruation

Problems ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Wounds

Skullcap - Aches ; Anaphrodisiac ; Antispasmodic ; Apoplexy ; Blood Pressure , High ;

Convulsions ; D.T.'s ; Diuretic ; Epilepsy ; Erotomania ; Heartburn ; Hydrocephalus ;

Hysteria ; Influenza ; Insanity ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Insomnia ; Lockjaw ; Nervous

Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Pain ; Palsy ; Paralysis ; Rabies ; Restlessness ; Rheumatism ;

Sedative ; Sexual Desire , Exc ; Sleeplessness ; Smoking , To Stop ; Snake Bite ; St. Vitis

Dance ; Tension ; Tonic

Skunk Cabbage - Allergy ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Consumption ;

Convulsions ; Cough ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Dysentery ; Emetic ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ;

Hay Fever ; Hoarseness ; Hysteria ; Lungs ; Narcotic ; Nervous Conditions ; Pain ; Pleurisy ;

Pneumonia ; Restlessness ; Rheumatism ; Sores ; Spasms ; Tension ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ;

Whooping Cough

Slippery Elm - Abscesses ; Antitussive ; Bladder ; Bleeding , Ext; Boils ; Bowel Problems ;

Bronchitis ; Cancer ; Carbuncles ; Colon Trouble ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cuts ; Cystitis ;

Demulcent ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Dysentery ; Eczema ; Emollient ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Female Trouble ; Genito-Urinary ; Glandular Swelling ; Gonorrhea ;

Hives ; Hoarseness ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Laxative ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Mucilaginous ;

Pneumonia ; Prostate ; Protective ; Quinsy ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Skin Cancer ; Smoking ,

To Stop ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonsillitis ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Uterus

(Douche) ; Venereal Disease ; Whooping Cough ; Wounds

Sloe - Purgative

Small Solomonseal - Astringent ; Diuretic ; Emetic ; Tonic

Smartweed - Antitussive ; Blood Infections ; Cholera ; Colds ; Cough ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ;

Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gangrene ; Hemorrhoids ; Hemostatic ; Hives ;

Inflammation ; Irritant ; Itching ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation Problems ; Piles ; Rash ;

Rubifacient ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Uterine Problems ; Toothache

Smooth Alder - Bedwetting ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Hemorrhage ; Hives ; Itching ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Tetters

Smooth Sumach - See Sumac (Sumach)

Soapwort - Alterative ; Cholagogue ; Colds ; Constipation ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Hair Loss ; Hives ; Itching ; Purgative ; Rash ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Tetters

Solomon's Seal - Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bruises ; Cuts ; Diuretic ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ;

Female Trouble ; Hemorrhoids ; Inflammation ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Pain ; Piles ;

Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac ; Sores ; Tonic ; Wounds

Sorrel - Ague ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Boils ; Cancer ; Carbuncles ;

Constipation ; Depurative ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gravel ; Heart ;

Hemorrhage ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Laxative ; Monorrhagia ;

Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Rash ; Scrofula ; Scurvy ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Tetters ; Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin ; Worms

Southern Maidenhair - Astringent ; Catarrh ; Coughs ; Expectorant ; Hoarseness ; Menstrual

Discomfort ; Respiratory Problems ; Tonic

Southernwood - Aromatic ; Febrifuge ; Refrigerant

Spearmint - Adjuvant ; Antiemetic ; Bladder ; Bowel Problems ; Carminative ; Colic ; Diuretic ;

Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ; Flavoring ; Gas ; Gravel ; Kidneys ; Morning - Motion Sickness ;

Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Piles ; Refrigerant ; Scalding (Burning) Urine ;

Spasms ; Stimulant ; Urination Problems

Speedwell - Alterative ; Appetite ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Cystitis ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Eyes ; Gastritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ;

Headache ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Migraine ; Podagra ; Prostate ; Rash ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Venereal Disease

Spikenard - Alterative ; Asthma ; Childbirth , Easing ; Colds ; Cough ; Diaphoretic ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Hives ; Itching ; Lungs ; Pimples ; Pneumonia ;

Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stimulant ; Tetters

Spinach - Anemia

Spotted Cranebill - Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Coagulant ; Cystitis ;

Diabetes ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gums ; Hemorrhage ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Sore Throat ; Styptic ; Syphilis ; Venereal Disease

Spotted Geranium - Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dysentery ; Sore Throat ;

Stypic ; Vulnerary

Spotted Wintergreen : Alterative ; Aromatic ; Astringent ; Cancer ; Diuretic ; Rheumatism ;

Skin Problems ; Syphillis ; Tonic

Spruce - Bronchitis ; Calmative ; Diaphoretic ; Expectorant ; Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ;

Tension

Spurge - Constipation ; Emetic ; Purgative ; Warts

Squaw Mint - Menstruation , Tardy

Squaw Vine - Astringent ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cystitis ; Diuretic ; Dysentery ; Eyes ; Female

Trouble ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gravel ; Insomnia ; Leucorrhea ; Menstruation ,

Tardy ; Nervous Conditions ; Restlessness ; Sleeplessness ; Syphilis ; Tension ; Tonic ;

Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease

St. Benedict Thistle - Anemia ; Appetite ; Arthritis ; Chilblains ; Colds ; Constipation ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Fever ;

Gallbladder ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Headache ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Jaundice ;

Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Migraine ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

St. Johnswort - Anemia ; Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding ,

Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Boils ; Breasts , Sore ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Burns ; Carbuncles ;

Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ; Dyspepsia ; Expectorant ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Gout ; Heart ;

Hemorrhage ; Jaundice ; Leucorrhea ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Metrorrhagia ; Nervine ;

Nervous Conditions ; Nosebleed ; Obesity ; Podagra ; Restlessness ; Sores ; Tension ;

Tumors ; Ulcers , Skin ; Urination Problems ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Star Anise - Adjuvant ; Antiemetic ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colic ;

Dyspepsia ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Morning - Motion

Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach

Stargrass - Ague ; Anaphrodisiac ; Bitter Tonic ; Colic ; Diuretic ; Erotomania ; Menorrhagia ;

Menstruation Problems ; Narcotic ; Rheumatism ; Sexual Desire , Exc ; Tonic

Sticklewort - Astringent ; Bedwetting ; Colds ; Constipation ; Diarrhea ; Eyes ; Fever ; Flu ;

Gallbladder ; Gallstones ; Gastritis ; Grippe ; Headache ; Hepatic ; Hyperacidity ; Influenza ;

Jaundice ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Migraine ; Rheumatism ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Varicose

Veins ; Vulnerary

Stiff Gentian - Cholagogue

Stillingia - Cathartic ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ;

Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Stone Root - Adjuvant ; Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bruises ; Cuts ; Diuretic ;

Sedative ; Tonic ; Tonsillitis ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

Storksbill - Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Blood Pressure , High or Low ;

Dysmenorrhea ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostatic ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation Problems ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Vasoconstrictor ; Vasodilator

Strawberry (Bush) - Alterative ;  Bowel Problems ; Consumption ; Diarrhea ; Dysentery ;

Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Fever ; Heart ; Indigestion ; Lungs ; Tuberculosis ;

Upset Stomach

Suma - Blood Pressure , High ; Lyme Disease

Sumac (Sumach) - Antidiuretic ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Bowel

Problems ; Canker Sores ; Cystitis ; Diabetes ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Emmenagogue ;

Febrifuge ; Fever ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Hemorrhage ; Leucorrhea ; Loss Of Speech ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Quinsy ; Refrigerant ; Scrofula ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ;

Tonic ; Venereal Disease

Sumbul - Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Nervine

Summer Savory - Menstruation , Tardy ; Toothache

Sundew - Antibiotic ; Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Aphrodisiac ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Cough ;

Expectorant ; Irritant ; Warts

Sweet Balm - Bladder ; Convulsions ; Female Trouble ; Fever ; Headache ; Influenza ; Kidneys ;

Menstruation , Tardy ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Urination Problems

Sweet Basil - Antiemetic ; Insect Bites , Stings ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Snake Bite

Sweet Bay - Diabetes

Sweet Birch - Antiseptic ; Antipyretic ; Antirheumatic ; Astringent

Sweet Cicely - Adjuvant ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Bronchitis ; Carminative ; Colic ; Dyspepsia ;

Expectorant ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Indigestion ; Upset Stomach

Sweet Fern - Astringent ; Diarrhea ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ; Poison

Ivy : Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Tonic

Sweet Flag - Anemia ; Appetizer ; Aromatic ; Burns ; Carminative ; Colic ; Diaphoretic ;

Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Febrifuge ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hair

Loss ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ; Sedative ; Smoking, To Stop ;

Stomach ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Sweet Goldenrod - ( See Goldenrod )

Sweet Gum - Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Astringent ; Balsamic ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cough ; Cuts ;

Diarrhea ; Disinfectant ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Hives ; Itching ;

Rash ; Scabies ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Wounds

Sweet Marjoram - Antiemetic ; Appetite ; Bronchitis ; Cramps ; Dyspepsia ; Gastritis ; Gastro-

Enteritis ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Insomnia ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Morning - Motion

Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Sleeplessness ; Stomach ; Toothache ; Upset Stomach ;

Varicose Veins

Sweet Weed - Convulsions ; Gallstones

Sycamore Maple - Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cuts ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Eyes ; Hives ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Vulnerary ; Wounds


Herbs - T
Tacamahac - Analgesic ; Antiemetic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bruises ; Cough ; Fever ; Gastritis ;

Gout ; Hyperacidity ; Inflammation ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ;

Podagra ; Sore Throat ; Stomach

Tamarind - Anthelmintic ; Constipation ; Laxative ; Vermicide ; Worms

Tansy - Caution - Use in Small Dose Proportions only as Large Dose amounts can be Fatal.

Abortifacient ; Ague ; Anthelmintic ; Backache ; Bowel Problems ; Bruises ; Colds ; Cough ;

Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Headache ; Heart ; Hyperacidity ;

Hysteria ; Inflammation ; Influenza ; Irritant ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Leucorrhea ; Lumbago ;

Menorrhagia ; Menstruation Problems ; Sciatica ; Stomach ; Swellings ; Tonic ; Tonsillitis ;

Toothache ; Tumors ; Urination Problems ; Vermicide ; Worms

Tarragon - Appetite ; Diuretic ; Emmenagogue ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Hypnotic ;

Menstruation , Tardy ; Stomach ; Worms

Thuja - Diaphoretic ; Eczema ; Emmenagogue ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ; Irritant ;

Itching ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Warts

Thyme - Antispasmodic ; Asthma ; Carminative ; Colic ; Deodorant ; Diarrhea ; Dyspepsia ;

Expectorant ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Griping Bowels ; Headache ; Irritant ; Lungs ;

Menstruation , Tardy ; Nervous Conditions ; Nightmares ; Restlessness ; Tension ; Whooping

Cough

Tobacco - Insect Bites, Stings

Tormentil - Antiphlogistic ; Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Diarrhea ;

Disinfectant ; Fever ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostatic ; Leucorrhea ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ;

Sore Throat

Turkey Corn - Antiscrofulous ; Appetite ; Bitter Tonic ; Boils ; Carbuncles ; Diuretic ;

Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Kidneys ;

Rash ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach

Turnip - Chilblains

Turtlebloom - Anthelmintic ; Aperient ; Appetite ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Dyspepsia ;

Hemorrhoids ; Hepatic ; Indigestion ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Piles ; Prostate ; Restorative ;

Stimulant ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach ; Vermicide ; Worms

Twin Leaf - Alterative ; Antispasmodic ; Backache ; Cramps ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Emetic ;

Expectorant ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Lumbago ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Pain ;

Restlessness ; Rheumatism ; Scarlatina ; Scarlet Fever ; Sore Throat ; Spasms ; Stomach ;

Syphilis ; Tension ; Tonic ; Ulcers, Skin


Herbs - U
Uva-Ursi - Backache ; Bladder ; Bleeding, Ext ; Bright's Disease ; Diabetes ; Diuretic ;

Dysentery ; Gonorrhea ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Lumbago ; Menstruation, Ex ; Pancreas ;

Piles ; Smoking, To Stop ; Spermatorrhea ; Spleen ; Urination Problems


Herbs - V
Valerian - Abortifacient ; Aches ; Acne ; Anaphrodisiac ; Antiemetic ; Antispasmodic ; Asthma ;

Bladder ; Blood Pressure , High ; Calmative ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ; Convulsions ;

Cramps ; D.T.'s ; Dyspepsia ; Epilepsy ; Erotomania ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ;

Gravel ; Headache ; Heart ; Hyperacidity ; Hypnotic ; Hysteria ; Indigestion ; Insanity ;

Insomnia ; Measles ; Menopause ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion

Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervine ; Nervous Conditions ; Paralysis ; Pimples ;

Restlessness ; Restorative ; Scarlet Fever ; Sexual Desire , Exc ; Sleeplessness ; Smoking ,

 To Stop ; Sores ; Stomach ; Tension ; Ulcers, Skin ; Upset Stomach

Vanilla Trilisa - No Reported Medicinal Use but is used to Flavor Medical Compounds.

Vervain - Ague ; Apoplexy ; Appendicitis ; Asthma ; Blood Pressure, High ; Bowel Problems ;

Colds ; Colon Trouble ; D.T.'s ; Epilepsy ; Female Trouble ; Fever ; Headache ; Heart ;

Hysteria ; Insanity ; Lumbago ; Lungs ; Menstruation, Tardy ; Nervous Conditions ;

Paralysis ; Phelgm ; Pneumonia ; Scrofula ; Skin ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Tuberculosis ;

Whooping Cough ; Worms

Virginia Mouse Ear - Astringent ; Diarrhea

Virginia Snakeroot - Appetite ; Bitter Tonic ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Heart ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stimulant ; Tetters ; Upset

Stomach

Virginia Strawberry - Leaves - Astringent

     Berries - Gout Remedy ; Refrigerant

Virginia Tephrosia - Insecticide ; Vermifuge

Virgin's Bower - Cancer ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Gastritis ; Headache ; Hyperacidity ; Irritant ;

Itching ; Migraine ; Sores ; Stimulant ; Stomach ; Ulcers, Skin ; Vesicant


Herbs - W
Wafer Ash - Alterative ; Anthelmintic ; Appetite ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Stomach ; Tonic ;

Vermicide

Wahoo - Alterative ; Cardiac ; Constipation ; Consumption ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Dyspepsia ;

Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Heart ; Hepatic ; Indigestion ; Jaundice ; Laxative ; Liver ;

Lungs ; Pancreas ; Purgative ; Spleen ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Upset Stomach

Walnut - Anthelmintic ; Astringent ; Cathartic ; Vermicide

Water Avens - Antiemetic ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Astringent ; Cough ; Diarrhea ; Gastro-

Enteritis ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Tonic

Watercress - Anemia ; Appetite ; Arteriosclerosis ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Chilblains ;

Consumption ; Depurative ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Emphysema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Expectorant ; Gout ; Gums ; Hair Loss ; Hardening Arteries ; Heart ; Hives ; Itching ;

Kidney ; Lungs ; Menstruation , Tardy ; Obesity ; Podagra ; Purgative ; Rash ; Rheumatism ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Stimulant ; Tetters ; Tuberculosis

Water Dock - Alterative ; Antiscrofulous ; Astringent ; Cholagogue ; Constipation ; Depurative ;

Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Rash ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Tonic

Water Eryngo - Antilithic ; Aphrodisiac ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Cystitis ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ;

Emetic ; Expectorant ; Fever ; Frigidity ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Impotence ; Sexual

Desire , Impaired ; Sialagogue ; Stimulant ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Urination Problems ;

Venereal Disease ; Virility

Water Mint - Adjuvant ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Cramps ; Gastro-Enteritis ;

Hemorrhage ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Tonic

Water Pepper - Appendicitis ; Bladder ; Blood Infections ; Bowel Problems ; Cholera ; Gravel ;

Inflammation ; Kidneys ; Menstruation, Tardy ; Ulcers, Skin

Water Smartweed - Antitussive ; Colds ; Cough ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Hemorrhoids ; Hives ; Irritant ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Piles ; Rash ; Rubifacient ; Shingles ; Skin ;

Tetters ; Toothache

Wax Myrtle - Antiscrofulous ; Aromatic ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ;

Consumption ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Emetic ; Emphysema ; Errhine ; Hemorrhage ;

Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Postnasal

Drip ; Sinus ; Sore Throat ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Varicose Veins

White Ash - Alterative ; Antiarthritic ; Astringent ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Diaphoretic ;

Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Febrifuge ; Fever Sores ; Headache ; Obesity ; Rabies ; Snakebite ; Sores ;

Tonic ; Urination Problems

White Birch - Diaphoretic ; Hair Loss ; Hepatic ; Insomnia ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ;

Obesity ; Sedative ; Sleeplessness

White Clover - Boils ; Carbuncles ; Skin ; Sores ; Ulcers, Skin

White Hellebore - THIS PLANT IS VERY POISONOUS AND WILL NOT BE LISTED IN

THE ILLNESS TO HERB SECTION. It is a Strong CARDIAC Stimulant.

Has been used in the Past for/as a Depressant ; Diaphoretic ; Emetic ; Expectorant ;

Febrifuge ; Narcotic ; Refrigerant ; Tonsillitis

White Holly - Constipation ; Diuretic ; Purgative ; Strangury ; Urination Problems

White Horehound - Coughs ; Emmenagogue ; Expectorant ; Febrifuge ; Menstrual Pain ;

Pulmonary Ailments ; Tonic

White Melilot - Anticoagulant ; Antispasmodic ; Arthritis ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Cuts ;

Diuretic ; Emollient ; Expectorant ; Eyes ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Headache ;

Hyperacidity ; Insomnia ; Menopause ; Migraine ; Obesity ; Rheumatism ; Sleeplessness ;

Stomach ; Varicose Veins ; Vulnerary ; Wounds

White Mustard - Antiseptic ; Appetite ; Backache ; Bronchitis ; Constipation ; Disinfectant ;

Dyspepsia ; Gastritis ; Gout ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Lumbago ; Menstruation , Tardy ;

Podagra ; Purgative ; Rheumatism ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach

White Oak - Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Burns ; Chartreuse Dye ;

Colon Trouble ; Dysentery ; Fever ; Goiter ; Hemorrhage ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ;

Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Piles ; Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac ; Sore Throat ;

Spleen ; Swellings ; Tonic ; Tumors ; Uterus (Douche) ; Varicose Veins ; Worms

White Onion - Hair Loss

White Pine - Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Cough ;

Croup ; Cuts ; Diabetes ; Expectorant ; Influenza ; Kidneys ; Lungs ; Phlegm ; Pneumonia ;

Rheumatism ; Scurvy ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ; Tonsillitis ; Wounds

White Pond Lily - Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Bladder ; Bleeding , Ext ; Boils ; Bowel Problems ;

Bronchitis ; Bruises ; Canker Sores ; Carbuncles ; Cuts ; Cystitis ; Demulcent ; Diarrhea ;

Disinfectant ; Douche ; Dropsy ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Genito-

Urinary ; Gonorhea ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Kidneys ; Leucorrhea ; Mouth ; Mucous

Membranes ; Prostate ; Rash ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomatitis ;

Swellings ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Ulcers, Skin ; Venereal Disease ; Wounds

White Poplar - Eczema ; Scalding (Burning) Urine

White Weed - Acrid ; Bleeding , Ext ; Caustic ; Cuts ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Irritant ;

Strangury ; Urination Problems ; Warts ; Wounds

White Willow  (Bark) - Anodyne ; Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Expectorant ; Eyes ; Fever ; Hair

Loss ; Hemostatic ; Nasal Problems ; Tonic

Wild Alum (Root) - Bladder ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bright's Disease ; Canker Sores ; Cholera ;

Cholera, Infantum ; Diabetes ; Diarrhea ; Gleet ; Hemorrhage ; Leucorrhea ;

Menstruation , Ex ; Mucous Membranes ; Nosebleed ; Piles ; Pneumonia ; Sore Throat ;

Ulcers, Skin ; Varicose Veins ; Wounds

Wild Angelica - Appetite ; Bitters ; Cramps ; Fever ; Gastro-Enteritis

Wild Bergamot - Colds ; Dyspepsia ; Fever ; Headache ; Indigestion ; Migraine ; Sore Throat ;

Upset Stomach

Wild Black Cherry - (See Wild Cherry)

Wild Cherry - NOTE : THIS HERB CONTAINS 'HYROCYANIC ACID' AND THIS

CHEMICAL IS RELATED TO "CYANIDE" AND LARGE AMOUNTS MAY BE

POISONOUS  -

Has Been Used In the Past For/As : Antitussive ; Arthritis ; Asthma ; Astringent ; Blood

Pressure , High ; Boils ; Carbuncles ; Cholera , Infantum ; Colds ; Consumption ; Cough ;

Diarrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Emphysema ; Fever ; Flavoring-(Bark) ; Heartburn ; Hemorrhoids ;

Hoarseness ; Indigestion ; Influenza ; Loss of Speech ; Lungs ; Nervous Conditions ; Phelgm ;

Piles ; Pneumonia ; Sedative ; Tuberculosis ; Upset Stomach

Wild Clover - Antiemetic ; Antitussive ; Appetizer ; Constipation ; Cough ; Depurative ;

Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Expectorant ; Hives ; Itching ; Morning -

Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Rash ; Restlessness ;

Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tension ; Tetters

Wild Daisy - Anodyne ; Antispasmodic ; Bleeding , Ext ; Burns ; Colds ; Constipation ; Cramps ;

Cuts ; Demulcent ; Digestive ; Expectorant ; Gallbladder ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ;

Laxative ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Purgative ; Tonic ; Wounds

Wild Ginger - Antiseptic ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ; Diaphoretic ; Dyspepsia ; Errhine ;

Expectorant ; Flatulence ; Gas ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Irritant ; Menstruation,

Tardy ; Sore Throat ; Tonic ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach

Wild Hyssop - Antispasmodic ; Appetite ; Aromatic ; Carminative ; Colic ; Diaphoretic ;

Flatulence ; Gas ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Restorative ; Stimulant

Wild Indigo - CAUTION - This Herb is Toxic when used in Large Quanties.

Alterative ; Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Constipation ; Cuts ; Disinfectant ;

Eczema ; Emetic ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Hives ; Itching ; Purgative ;

Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Wounds

Wild Jalap - Cathartic ; Constipation ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Hives ; Itching ;

Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters

Wild Marjoram - Anaphrodisiac ; Antitussive ; Appetite ; Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Cough ;

Cramps ; Dysmenorrhea ; Erotomania ; Fever ; Gastritis ; Hyperacidity ; Insomnia ;

Menstruation , Diff ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Restlessness ; Sexual Desire ,

Excessive ; Sleeplessness ; Stomach ; Tension ; Toothache

Wild Oregon Grape - Alterative ; Anemia ; Antiscrofulous ; Cancer ; Constipation ; Cystitis ;

Depurative ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Genito-Urinary ; Gleet ;

Gonorrhea ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Laxative ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ;

Rash ; Rheumatism ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Venereal Disease

Wild Plum - Constipation ; Laxative ; Purgative ; Sore Throat ; Worms

Wild Red Raspberry - Antiemetic ; Childbirth , Easing ; Diabetes ; Diarrhea ; Lactation , To

Start ; Laxative ; Morning - Motion Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting

Wild Sarsaparilla - Alterative ; Antitussive ; Colds ; Cough ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic

Wild Strawberry - Acne ; Antihydrotic ; Astringent ; Depurative ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Eczema ;

Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ;

Menorrhagia ; Menstruation , Ex ; Night Sweats ; Perspiration ; Pimples ; Rash ; Restorative ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Tetters ; Tonic

Wild Yam - Antiemetic ; Antispasmodic ; Cholera ; Convulsions ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ;

Diuretic ; Emetic ; Expectorant ; Gallbladder ; Gas ; Liver ; Morning - Motion Sickness ;

Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Restlessness ; Rheumatism ; Spasms ;

Tension ; Urination Problems

Willow - Ague ; Analgesic ; Anodyne ; Antiseptic ; Arthritis ; Astringent ; Bedwetting ; Bleeding ,

Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Bruises ; Burns ; Cancer ; Chills ; Cuts ; Dandruff ;

Deodorant ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Disinfectant ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ;

Febrifuge ; Fever ; Gallstones ; Gangrene ; Gastritis ; Gout ; Gums ; Headache ; Heartburn ;

Hemorrhage ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Inflammation ; Itching ; Metrorrhagia ; Migraine ;

Neuralgia ; Nosebleed ; Obesity ; Pneumonia ; Podagra ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Tonsillitis ; Urination Problems ;

Wounds

Winterberry - Alterative ; Astringent ; Cathartic ; Dyspepsia ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Hives ; Indigestion ; Itching ; Rash ; Refrigerant ; Shingles ;

Skin ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Upset Stomach

Wintergreen - Analgesic ; Arthritis ; Astringent ; Bladder ; Boils ; Bowel Problems ; Bruises ;

Callouses - Corns ; Carbuncles ; Carminative ; Colds ; Colic ;  Counterirritant ; Cystitis ;

(Oil) - Deafness ; Diabetes ; Diuretic ; Douche ; Dropsy ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Felons ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Flavoring ; Gas ; Genito-Urinary ;

Gonorrhea ; Headache ; Heart ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Irritant ; Itching ; Leucorrhea ;

Migraine ; Prostate ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Sciatica ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sore Throat ;

Stimulant ; Swellings ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Ulcers, Skin ; Venereal Disease ; Wintergreen Oil

Winter Savory - Antiemetic ; Appetite ; Bronchitis ; Cramps ; Diarrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Gastritis ;

Gastro-Enteritis ; Headache ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion

Sickness ; Nausea , Vomiting ; Sore Throat ; Stomach ; Upset Stomach

Witch Grass - Aperient ; Arteriosclerosis ; Arthritis ; Colds ; Cystitis ; Demulcent ; Depurative ;

Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Emollient ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gallbladder ;

Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gout ; Hardening Arteries ;

Hepatic ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Podagra ; Prostate ;

Rash ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Strangury ; Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ;

Urination Problems ; Venereal Disease

Witch Hazel - Astringent ; Bedsores ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood , Vomiting ; Bowel Problems ;

Bruises ; Burns ; Cystitis ; Deodorant ; Diarrhea ; Douche ; Dysentery ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Gums ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhoids ;

Hemostatic ; Hives ; Inflammation ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Itching ; Lungs ; Menorrhagia ;

Menstruation , Ex ; Metrorrhagia ; Nervous Conditions ; Nosebleed ; Piles ; Rash ;

Restlessness ; Sedative ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sores ; Sore Throat ; Sprains ; Syphilis ; Tension ;

Tetters ; Tonic ; Tonsillitis ; Tumors ; Uterus ; Varicose Veins ; Venereal Disease

Wolfsbane - See Aconite and Monkshood.

Wood Betony - Backache ; Bedwetting ; Biliousness ; Colds ; Colic ; D.T.'s ; Dizziness ; Dropsy ;

Gallstones ; Gas ; Gout ; Headache ; Heart ; Heartburn ; Hydrocephalus ; Influenza ;

Insanity ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Menstruation, Ex ; Nervous Conditions ;

Neuralgia ; Pain ; Palsy ; Snake Bite ; Spleen ; Tuberculosis ; Worms

Woodruff - Caution - Large Quantity Doses may cause symptoms of Poisoning.

Adjuvant ; Anodyne ; Antiemetic ; Antilithic ; Antispasmodic ; Aromatic ; Calmative ;

Cardiac ; Cramps ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dysmenorhea ; Eyes ; Gallstones ; Headache ;

Heart ; Insomnia ; Menopause ; Menstruation , Diff ; Migraine ; Morning - Motion Sickness ;

Nausea , Vomiting ; Nervous Conditions ; Neuralgia ; Restlessness ; Sleeplessness ; Tension

Wood Sage - Bladder ; Boils ; Cancer ; Carbuncles ; Colds ; Fever ; Kidneys ; Palsy ; Sores ;

Sore Throat ; Swellings ; Tumors ; Ulcers, Skin ; Wounds

Wood Sanicle - Bowel Problems ; Canker Sores ; Erysipelas ; Kidneys ; Lungs ; Scurvy ;

Sore Throat ; Ulcers, Skin ; Wounds

Wood Sorrel - Anodyne ; Appetite ; Depurative ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Emmenagogue ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Irritant ;

Itching ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Stomach ; Tetters

Wormseed - Anthelmintic ; Heart ; Vermicide ; Worms

Wormwood - Anesthetic ; Anthelmintic ; Antiseptic ; Antispasmodic ; Appetite ; Aromatic ;

Arthritis ; Boredom ; Bruises ; Cardiac ; Carminative ; Childbirth , Easing ; Cholagogue ;

Colds ; Colic ; Constipation ; Cramps ; Diarrhea ; Disinfectant ; Dysmenorrhea ; Dyspepsia ;

Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Febrifuge ; Fever ; Flatulence ; Gallbladder ; Gas ;

Gastritis ; Headache ; Heartburn ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Hyperacidity ; Indigestion ; Itching ;

Jaundice ; Leucorrhea ; Liver ; Menopause ; Menstruation , Diff ; Migraine ; Neuralgia ;

Rash ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sprains ; Stimulant ; Stomach ;

Swellings ; Tetters ; Upset Stomach ; Vermicide ; Worms

Woundwort - Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Bitter Tonic ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bleeding , Int ; Blood ,

Vomiting ; Cuts ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Hemorrhage ; Hepatic ; Jaundice ; Liver ;

Metrorrhagia ; Nosebleed ; Sore Throat ; Styptic ; Vermifuge ; Vulnerary ; Worms ; Wounds


Herbs - X
There are no Known Herbs that Have an "X" for the First Letter in the Name.


Herbs - Y
Yarrow - Aromatic ; Bladder ; Bright's Disease ; Cholera , Infantum ; Colds ; Diabetes ;

Diaphoretic ; Diarrhea ; Dyspepsia ; Emmenagogue ; Female Trouble ; Fever ; Gas ; Gleet ;

Hemorrhage ; Leucorrhea ; Lungs ; Measles ; Menstruation Problems ; Mucous Membranes ;

Piles ; Pleurisy ; Pneumonia ; Smallpox ; Typhoid Fever ; Ulcers , Skin ; Urination Problems ;

Vulnerary ; Wounds

Yaupon Holly - Emetic

Yellow Bedstraw - Bleeding, Ext ; Cuts ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Gastro-

Enteritis ; Hepatic ; Hives ; Itching ; Jaundice ; Liver ; Rash ; Shingles ; Skin ; Tetters ;

Wounds

Yellow Dock - Alterative ; Antiscrofulous ; Astringent ; Bleeding , Ext ; Cancer ; Cholagogue ;

Constipation ; Cystitis ; Depurative ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ; Exanthematous ; Eyes ; Genito-

Urinary ; Glandular Swelling ; Gleet ; Gonorrhea ; Hives ; Itching ; Leprosy ; Mild Laxative ;

Psoriasis ; Rash ; Rheumatism ; Ringworm ; Scrofula ; Shingles ; Skin ; Sores ; Swellings ;

Syphilis ; Tetters ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Tumors ; Venereal Disease

Yellow Gentian - Cholagogue ; Febrifuge ; Refrigerant ; Restorative ; Tonic

Yellow Goatsbeard - Appetite ; Diuretic ; Dyspepsia ; Indigestion ; Strangury ; Upset Stomach ;

Urination Problems

Yellow Jessamine - This is a Very Poisonous Plant - Use only with Adequate Supervision.

Has been used in the Past for/as : A Central Nervous System Depressant : Alcoholism ;

Anodyne ; Alterative ; Antispasmodic ; Drinking ; Febrifuge ; Nervine ; Nervous Conditions ;

Neuralgia ; Restlessness ; Sciatica ; Sedative ; Tension ; Tonsillitis

Yellow Lady's Slipper - Headaches ; Nervous Ailments ; Neuralgia ; Sedative

Yellow Melilot - Anticoagulant ; Antiemetic ; Antispasmodic ; Arthritis ; Bleeding , Ext ;

Bronchitis ; Cuts ; Diuretic ; Emollient ; Expectorant ; Eyes ; Gastritis ; Gastro-Enteritis ;

Headache ; Hyperacidity ; Insomnia ; Menopause ; Migraine ; Morning-Motion Sickness ;

Nausea , Vomiting ; Obesity ; Rheumatism ; Sleeplessness ; Stomach ; Varicose Veins ;

Wounds

Yellow Parilla - Alterative ; Bitter Tonic ; Colds ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Fever ; Gout ; Hives ; Itching ; Laxative ; Podagra ; Rash ; Rheumatism ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Syphilis ; Tetters

Yellow Root - Bitter Tonic ; Dyspepsia

Yellow Toadflax - Caution - Use with Proper Medical Supervision Only.

Antilithic ; Astringent ; Cathartic ; Constipation ; Depurative ; Diuretic ; Eczema ; Erysipelas ;

Exanthematous ; Gallbladder ; Hemorrhoids ; Hives ; Itching ; Piles ; Rash ; Sciatica ;

Shingles ; Skin ; Strangury ; Tetters ; Urination Problems

Yerba Mate' - Depurative ; Diuretic ; Gout ; Headache ; Migraine ; Neuralgia ; Podagra ;

Stimulant

Yerba Santa - Antispasmodic ; Antitussive ; Asthma ; Bleeding , Ext ; Bronchitis ; Bruises ;

Colds ; Consumption ; Cough ; Cuts ; Cystitis ; Depurative ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ;

Febrifuge ; Fever ; Genito-Urinary ; Gonorrhea ; Headache ; Insect Bites, Stings ; Lungs ;

Migraine ; Pneumonia ; Refrigerant ; Rheumatism ; Syphilis ; Tonic ; Tuberculosis ; Venereal

Disease ; Wounds

Yew - Antitussive ; Arthritis ; Consumption ; Cough ; Emphysema ; Expectorant ; Hepatic ;

Jaundice ; Liver ; Lungs ; Purgative ; Rheumatism ; Tuberculosis

Yucca - Lupus


Herbs - Z
There are no Known Herbs that have a " Z " for the First Letter in the Name.


Illnesses
ILLNESSES To a Helpful Herb

  -----------------------------------------------------------

This Document is Section # 1 of the Book 'HERBLIST' .

Copyright # TX 4-486-385 ; 1997

by : Alton J. Bradley ; 4825 A1A South ; St Augustine , Florida  32084

  -----------------------------------------------------------

This is a Listing of Human Afflictions and the Herbs that will aid in the Healing, Soothing, and

Curing Process of the Illness or Problem.

Listings are of Ailments, Diseases, and Various Body Conditions that are Applicable to the Varied

Organs and Parts of the Body and is Catalogued in Alphabetical Order and Listed with the

Affliction(s) are Herbs That have in the Past been used or are presently being used for the

Affliction(s) ; as Poultices, Teas, Decoctions, Infusions, Extracts, Powders, Syrups, Juices,

Tinctures, Salves, Ointments, Fomentations, Compresses, Baths, and Washes.

Also Included this Index Listing is a Compilation of Botanical, Medical, and Pharmacological

Terms ; Definition of the Term ; and the Herbs that were and are presently considered to be

appropriate for the actions indicative by the the Definition of the Medical Terminology as

Indicated.

Find Someone That Practices in Herbal Medications for the Practical and or Medicinal Style

Informational Uses of the Herb(s) for the Affliction.

NOTE :  If the Plant/Herb is poisonous for use - I will try to not list that Plant(s) in this

Section as many will try to use the Herb if it should be listed and consequently be

under the threat of being poisoned.

 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

Medical Disclaimer - The Information contained in this article should never be considered

as a substitute for common sense or as a Medical Preparation without the proper

consultation of Licensed Medical Professionals.

 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =


Illnesses - A
Abacterial - Sterile ; Free of Bacteria

Abortifacient - To Induce or Cause Premature Expulsion of a Fetus. The Following Herbs

are considered likely to induce a Miscarriage. This Function is Highly Dangerous 12 weeks

after Conception. ALSO : IT HAS to be noted that this Practice is considered to be

ILLEGAL almost Everwhere. I will include the Poisonous and Toxic Herbs for this Action.

American Mistletoe-(T) ; American Pennyroyal ; Blue Cohosh-(T) ; Celery ; Common

Groundsel-(T) ; Cotton ; Ergot ; European Mistletoe-(T) ; European Pennyroyal ; Goldenseal ;

Hedge Hyssop-(T) ; Hemlock Spruce ; Horseradish ; Mistletoe-(T) ; Pennyroyal ; Peruvian

Bark ; Ragwort-(T) ; Shepherd's Purse ; Tansy-(T) ; Valerian

Abscesses  - Carrot (Poultice) ; Charcoal ; Mugwort ; Potato (Poultice) ; Slippery Elm

Aches - Angelica : Catnip ; Peppermint ; Motherwort ; Skullcap ; Valerian

Acne - Burdock ; Echinacea ; English Walnut ; Fragrant Valerian ; Kidney Bean : Wild

Strawberry

Acrid - Having a Hot, Biting, or Stinging Taste and/or causing Heat or Irritation when Applied

to the Skin.

Blue Flag ; Celandine ; Cypress Spurge-(T) ; Dwarf Nettle ; Fig Tree ; Indian Turnip ; Nettle ;

Sage ; White Weed

Acutiloba - Having sharp lobes.

Adaptogen - A Substance that Maintains Health by Increasing the Body's Ability to Adapt to

Internal and External Conditions and Stresses. Adaptogens Operate by Causing the Immune

System to Strengthen and Increase its Function(s) for the Various Systems of the Body.

Adenoids - Bayberry Bark ; Echinacea ; Goldenseal ; Myrrh

Adjuvant - An Item Added to a Mixture that will Aid the Effect(s) of the Original Mixture

or Primary Ingredient.

Acacia ; Allspice ; Almond ; Anise ; Caraway ; Cardamom ; Cayenne ; Chamomile ; Clove ;

Coriander ; Curled Mint ; Fig Tree ; Fumitory ; German Chamomile ; Ginger ; Goldenrod ,

Sweet ; Hops ; Juniper ; Licorice ; Peppermint ; Roman Chamomile ; Star Anise ; Stone Root ;

Sweet Cicely ; Water Mint ; Woodruff

Ague - An Old Word for an Intermittent Fever , Sometimes with Chills, as in Malaria.

Broom ; Chamomile ; Gentian ; Sorrel ; Stargrass ; Tansy ; Vervain ; Willow

Alba - In Plants - White.

Albidum - In Plants - Whitish.

Alcoholism - Cannabis ; Cayenne ; Feverfew ; Fringe Tree ; Goldenseal ; Mother-of-Thyme ;

Nerve Root ; Passionflower ; Quassia ; Red Currant ;Yellow Jessamine

Allergenic - An Item or Substance that could Produce an Allergy Condition.

Mexican Tea

Allergy - Cubeb ; Ma-Huang ; Papaya ; Red Eyebright ; Skunk Cabbage

Alterative - Producing a Healthful Change Gradually without Causing Ill Side Effects.

These Types of Herbs work similar to a Tonic but work more directly on the Tissue,

Hastening Body Renewal and Healing. Recommended to Restore Health.

American Ivy ; American Spikenard ; American Twinleaf ; Birthroot ; Bistort ; Black Root ;

Black Spruce ; Blue Flag ; Boneset ; Boxwood ; Burdock ; Butternut ; Chickweed ; Common

Plantain ; Dogwood ; Echinacea ; Fringe Tree ; Fumitory ; Ginseng ; Goldenseal ; Guaiac ;

Hazel Alder ; Hoary Plantain ; Ironweed ; Lance-Leaf Plantain ; Mandrake-(T) ; Milfoil ;

Milkweed-(T) ; Pilewort ; Pipsissewa ; Plantain ; Pokeweed-(T) ; Prickly Ash ; Red Alder ;

Red Clover ; Rock-Rose ; Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ; Soapwort ; Speedwell ; Spikenard ;

Spotted Wintergreen ; Strawberry-Bush ; Twin Leaf ; Wafer Ash ; Wahoo ; Water Dock ;

White Ash ; Wild Indigo-(T) ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Sarsaparilla ; Winterberry ; Yellow

Dock ; Yellow Jessamine ; Yellow Parilla

Ambrosioides - Fragrant , like ambrosia.

Amenorrhea - See Menstruation , Tardy - This is the Absence of or the Suppression of Menses or

more commonly known as Menstruation.

Ament - Catkin

Americanus - American by Habitat/Growth.

Analgesic - A Substance that Relieves Pain or Discomfort by Acting as an Anodyne , Antibiotic ,

Antiseptic , Antispasmodic , Counter-Irritant , Nervine or Rubefacient.

Balm of Gilead ; Balsam Poplar ; Cannabis ; Dropwort ; Goatsbeard ; Meadowsweet ;

Pansy ; Tacamahac ; Willow ; Wintergreen

Anaphrodisiac - Reduces the Sexual Desire and or Potency. See Also 'EROTOMANIA'.

Black Willow ; Catkins Willow ; Pussywillow

Androsaemifolium - Having leaves like those of the Androsaemum.

Anemia - Agrimony ; Alfalfa ; Artichoke ; Barberry ; Brooklime ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Centaury ;

Chive ; Comfrey ; Dandelion ; Dwarf Nettle ; Elecampane ; European Angelica ; European

Vervain ; Fenugreek ; Fumitory ; Gentian ; Ground Ivy ; Iceland Moss ; Lad's Love ; Milfoil ;

Mother-of-Thyme ; Nettle ; Peruvian Bark ; Quassia ; Raspberry ; Spinach ; St. Benedict

Thistle ; St. Johnswort ; Sweet Flag ; Watercress ; Wild Oregon Grape

Anesthetic - A Substance that will cause Pain to be Less or to Deaden Sensation. Causes

an Effect Stronger than an Anodyne Substance Could.

Allspice ; Birch Bark ; Cannabis ; Clove (Oil) ; Mandrake-(T) ; Peyote ; Wormwood

Annual - A Plant that completes its total development from the Germination of the seed

through Flowering and Death in only one (1) Growing Season.

Anodyne - A Medicine or Substance that Relieves and causes Pain to Diminish in its

Intensity. Is Less Effective than an Anesthetic in the Relief of Intense Pain.

Belladonna-(T) ; Bittersweet Nightshade-(2) ; Buttercup-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Catnip-(2) ;

Celandine-(2) ; Chamomile-(2) ; Clove-(2) ; Coca Leaves ; Comfrey-(2) ; Cowslip-(2) ;

Hops-(2) ; Lettuce-(2) ; Mint-(2) ; Mullein-(1a) ; Pansy-(2) ; Pokeweed-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ;

Primrose-(2) ; Saffron-(2) ; 	Sassafras-(2) ; Wild Daisy-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ;

Wood Sorrel-(2)

Antacid - A Substance that Neutralizes the Acid Produced by the Stomach and the

Alimentary Canal

Anthelmintic - A Substance that Destroys and Expels Worms from the Intestinal

Tracts. See Also 'Vermicide' and 'Vermifuge'.

Balmony-(1a) ; Betony-(2) ; Black Birch-(2) ; Blazing Star-(1a) ; Carrot-(2) ; Elecampane-(2) ;

Fern-(2) ; Fraxinella-(2) ; Garden Thyme-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ; Hedge Garlic-(2) ; Kousso-(2) ;

Larch-(2) ; Larkspur-(2) ; Mexican Tea-(1a) ; Mountain Maple-(1a) ; Mulberry (Red)-(2) ;

Onion-(2) ; Oswego Beebalm-(1a) ; Pinkroot-(1a) ; Plum(Wild)-(2) ; Pomegranate-(2) ; Pride

of China-(2) ; Pumpkin-(2) ; Quassia-(2) ; Rue-(2) ; Tamarind-(2) ; Tansy-(1a) ;

Turtlebloom-(2) ; Wafer Ash-(2) ; Walnut-(2) ; Wormseed-(2) ; Wormwood-(2)

Antiarthritic - White Ash-(1a)

Antiasthmatic - A Substance that will Relieve Labored Breathing and cause the 	Bronchial Muscles to Relax.

Mullein-(1a) ; Red Clover-(1a)

Antibilious - Acts on the Bile to Restore Its Function and Relieve Biliousness. The Term

' Biliousness ' Refers to a group of Symptoms consisting of Abdominal Discomfort ;

Constipation ; Headache ; Nausea and Gas that is caused by an excessive Secretion of

Bile.

Antibiotic - A Medicine or Substance that Produces Micro-Organisms that is Capable of

Killing or Inhibiting the Growth and Spread of Harmful Bacteria and Micro-Organisms.

Cannabis-(2) ; Iceland Moss-(2) ; Sundew-(2)

Anticoagulant - A Substance that Prevents Clotting in Liquids as in the Blood.

White Melilot-(2) ; Yellow Melilot-(2)

Antidiarrheal - A Substance that will Counteract and Relieve the Effects of Diarrhea.

Antidote - A Medicine or Substance that will Counteract the Effects of Another as in

Poisons.

Antidiuretic - Smooth Sumach-(1a)

Antiemetic - A Substance that will Counteract Nausea and stop or reduce the tendency to

Vomit.

Anise-(2) ; Asparagus-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Balm of Gilead-(2) ; Barley-(2) ; Basil-(2) ; Blue

Flag-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Caraway-(2) ; 	Clove-(2) ; Colombo-(2) ; European Linden-(2) ;

Fragrant Valerian-(2) ; Gentian-(2) ; German Chamomile-(2) ; Ginger-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ;

Goldenseal-(2) ; Hops-(2) ; Horsemint-(2) ; Iceland Moss-(2) ; Kidney Vetch-(2) ;

Lavender-(2) ; Oswego Tea-(2) ; Peach Tree-(2) ; Peppermint-(2) ; Quaking Aspen-(2) ;

Rough Avens-(2) ; Sage-(2) ; Sampson's Snakeroot-(1a) ; Savory-(2) ; Spearmint-(1a) ; Star

Anise-(2) ; Sweet Marjoram-(2) ; Tacamahac-(2) ; Water Avens-(2) ; Wild Clover-(2) ; Wild

Red Raspberry-(2) ; Wild Yam-(2) ; Winter Savory-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ; Yellow Melilot-(2)

Antiepileptic - A Substance or Agent that combats the Convulsive Seizures of Epilepsy.

Antifungal - Mullein-(1a)

Antihydrotic - A Substance that will Reduce or Suppress the Body's Sweating Function.

Balm-(2) ; English Walnut-(2) ; European Linden-(2) ; French Rose-(2) ; Hops-(2) ;

Hyssop-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; Sage-(2) ; Wild Strawberry-(2)

Anti-Infective - A Substance that will prevent or inhibit Infections.

Anti-Inflammatory - A Substance that will reduce or prevent Inflammation and/or Swelling of

Tissue.

Antileptic - A Substance or Medicine that will Relieve or Prevent Fits as in Seizures.

Antilithic - A Substance that Prevents the Formation of Stones in the Urinary Tract and

Organs. Also acts to Dissolve Those that are Already Present.

Bean-(2) ; Bearberry-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Brier Hip-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ; Burnet Saxifrage-(2) ;

Chervil-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Dyer's Broom-(2) ; Fraxinella-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ;

Ground Ivy-(2) ; Hydrangea-(2) ; Mountain Holly-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Low Cudweed-(2) ;

Meadowsweet-(2) ; Mouse Ear-(2) ; Pipsissewa-(2) ; Plum-(2) ; Queen of the Meadow-(2) ;

Ragwort-(2) ; Restharrow-(2) ; Seven Barks-(2) ; Water Eryngo-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ;

Yellow Toadflax-(2)

Antinauseant - A Substance that will Stop or Lessen the tendency to become Nauseous.

Antiperiodic - Arrests or prevents the Recurence of Periodic Intermittent Diseases Such

as Malaria.

Angelica-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Boneset-(2) ; Colombo-(2) ; Eucalyptus-(2) ;

Fraxinella-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Indian Pipe-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ; Sanicle-(2)

Antiphlogistic - A Medicine or Substance that Reduces and Counteracts the Inflammation of

Tissue.

Chamomile-(2) ; German Chamomile-(2) ; Goldthread-(2) ; Tormentil-(2)

Antipruritic - A Substance that will Relieve and/or Prevent Itching. (See Also Antipsoriatic)

Antipyretic - A Substance that Reduces or Prevents Fevers. See Also 'Febrifuges' and

'Refrigerants'.

Blue Vervain-(1a) ; Sweet Birch-(1a)

Antirheumatic - A Substance or Medicine that will Relieve the Pain of ; or Help to Cure

Rheumatism and its Effects..

Blue Vervain-(1a) ; Milkweed-(1a) ; Pipsissewa-(1a) ; Sweet Birch-(1a)

Antiscorbutic - A Source of Vitamin "C" or an Item that will Cure or Prevent Scurvy.

Bedstraw (a)-(1a)

Antiscrofulous - To Prevent or Cure Scurvy.

Adder's Tongue-(2) ; Chervil-(2) ; English Walnut-(2) ; European Sanicle-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ;

Pipsissewa-(2) ; Rattlesnake Plantain-(2) ; Rosemary-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Turkey Corn-(2) ;

Water Dock-(2) ; Wax Myrtle-(2) ; Wild Oregon Grape-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2)

Antiseptic - An Item that will Clean a Surface or Object to Prevent All Forms of

Contamination. Will Help to Prevent the Decay and Putrefaction of Tissue.

Agave-(2) ; Alpine Cranberry-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; Black Willow-(2) ;

Boneset-(1a) ; Canada Wild Ginger-(1a) ; Clove-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Echinacea-(2) ;

Eucalyptus-(2) ; Feverweed-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Guaiac-(2) ; Heather-(2) ; Iceland Moss-(2) ;

Lavender-(2) ; Myrrh-(2) ; Nasturtium-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Oswego Beebalm-(1a) ;

Purple Willow-(2) ; Sallow-(2) ; Sandalwood-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ; Saw Palmetto (Urinary

Antiseptic) ; Spotted Geranium-(1a) ; Sweet Birch-(1a) ; Sweetgum-(1a) ; Tormentil-(2) ;

White Mustard-(2) ; White Oak-(1a) ; White Pine-(1a) ; White Pond Lily-(1) ; Wild

Indigo-(1a) ; Willow-(2) ; Wormwood-(2)

Antispasmodic - A Medicine or Substance that will Relieve or Prevent Muscle Spasms or

Cramps Such as Occur in Epileptic Attacks, "Charley Horses", Intestinal Cramps, and

even Painful Menstruation Periods.

American Bugbane-(1a) ; American Twinleaf-(1a) ; Anise-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Basil-(2) ;

Bedstraw(a)-(1a) ; Belladonna-(T)-(2) ; Birthwort-(T)-(1a) ; Black Cohosh-(2) ; Blind

Nettle-(2) ; Buttercup-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Caraway-(2) ; Catnip-(2) ;

Celandine-(2) ; Chamomile-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; Corydalis-(2) ; Cowslip-(2) ;

Dill-(2) ; English Ivy-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ; Ferula-(2) ; Fragrant Valerian-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ; Gum

Plant-(2) ; Hawthorn-(2) ; Horse Balm-(1a) ; Musk-Mallow-(2) ; Indian Pipe-(2) ;

Lavender-(2) ; Lettuce-(2) ; Lily of the Valley-(2) ; Linden-(2) ; Marjoram-(2) ;

Masterwort-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Mint-(2) ; Mullein-(2) ; Nerve Root-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(1a) ;

Oat-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ; Passionflower-(1a) ; Pennyroyal-(1a) ; Peony-(2) ;

Pimpernel-(2) ; Possumhaw Viburnum-(1a) ; Pricklyash-(1a) ; Prickly Lettuce-(1a) ; Purple

Trillium-(1a) ; Radish-(2) ; Ragged Cup-(2) ; Red Clover-(1a) ; Rosemary-(2) ; Saffron-(2) ;

Sage-(2) ; Silverweed-(2) ; St. Johnswort-(2) ; Skullcap-(1a) ; Skunk Cabbage-(2) ;

Sundew-(2) ; Thyme-(2) ; Twin Leaf-(2) ; White Melilot-(2) ; Wild Daisy-(2) ; Wild

Hyssop-(2) ; Wild Yam-(1a) ; Woodruff-(2) ; Wormwood-(2) ; Woundwort-(2) ; Yellow

Melilot-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)

Antisyphilitic - A Medicine or Substance that will relieve the Effects of Syphylis and other

Venereal Diseases. Also called 'ANTILUETIC'.

Antitussive - Any Item that aids in the Relief of Spells of Coughing.

Acacia-(2) ; Almond-(2) ; Althea-(2) ; American Ivy-(2) ; American Spikenard-(2) ;

Asafetida-(2) ; Balm of Gilead-(2) ; Basswood-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; Bitter

Milkwort-(2) ; Black Cohosh-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Borage-(2) ;

Buckhorn Brake-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Celandine-(2) ; Cinnamon Fern-(2) ; Coltsfoot-(2) ;

Comfrey-(2) ; Corkwood-(2) ; Cotton-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Elecampane-(2) ; English Ivy-(2) ;

European Sanicle-(2) ; European Seneka-(2) ; Evening Primrose-(2) ; Female Fern-(2) ;

Flax-(2) ; Flowering Spurge-(2) ; Flower-of-an-Hour-(2) ; Garden Raspberry-(2) ;

Garden Thyme-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ; Heather-(2) ; Hedge Mustard-(2) ;

Horehound-(2) ; Horseradish-(2) ; Hound's-Tongue-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Iceland Moss-(2) ;

Irish Moss-(2) ; Lad's Love-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Lettuce-(2) ; Licorice-(2) ; Lovage-(2) ;

Lungwort-(2) ; Maidenhair-(2) ; Mallow-(2) ; Marsh Hibiscus-(2) ; Marsh Tea-(2) ;

Milfoil-(2) ; Mother of Thyme-(2) ; Mullein-(1a) ; Myrrh-(2) ; Norway Spruce-(2) ; Okra-(2) ;

Onion-(2) ; Orris Root-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ;

Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Quaking Aspen-(2) ; Radish-(2) ; Rosemary-(2) ; Rough Avens-(2) ;

Saffron-(2) ; Senega Snakeroot-(2) ; Skunk Cabbage-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Smartweed-(2) ;

Sundew-(2) ; Sweetgum-(2) ; Tacamahac-(2) ; Water Avens-(2) ; Water Smartweed-(2) ;

White Pine-(2) ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Wild Clover-(2) ; Wild Marjoram-(2) ; Wild

Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2) ; Yew-(2)

Antivenemous - A Substance that acts against Poisonous matter of Animal Origin.

Antizymotic - Substances that can Inhibit or Destroy Disease Producing Organisms.

Anuria - (Urination , Incomplete) - See Urination Problems for a Listing of Helpful Herbs.

Aparine - Bedstraw.

Aperient - A Gentle and Mild Laxative that will Not Purge the System. Also known as an

Aperitive.

Asparagus-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ; Blackthorn Plum-(2) ; Boneset-(2) ; Borage-(2) ;

Burdock-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Californian Rose-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Dyer's

Broom-(2) ; Fringe Tree-(2) ; Restharrow-(2) ; Turtlebloom-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2)

Aphrodisiac - A Substance that Arouses the Sexual Desires and/or Improves Potency.

Artichoke-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Clove-(2) ; Common Lettuce-(2) ; Common

Plantain-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; English Walnut-(2) ; European Vervain-(2) ; Fenugreek-(2) ;

Galangal-(2) ; Asian Ginseng-(1a) ; Jasmine-(2) ; Lovage-(2) ; Matico-(2) ; Mexican

Damiana-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Passionflower-(1a) ; Peppermint-(2) ; Pride of China-(2) ; Purple

Trillium-(1a) ; Queen of the Meadow-(2) ; Saffron-(2) ; Savory-(2) ; Saw Palmetto-(2) ;

Sundew-(2) ; Water Eryngo-(2)

Apoplexy , Stroke  - Apoplexy is the Result of a Stroke in most Cases

( Cerebrovascular Accident ). USE THE FOLLOWING TWO HERBS WITH ADEQUATE

MEDICAL SUPERVISION ONLY - Black Cohosh-(P)-(2) ; Blue Cohosh-(P)-(2)

Use the following herbs with caution - Catnip ; Masterwort ; Hyssop ; Skullcap ; Vervain

Appendicitis - ( Get Proper Medical Attention as Soon as Possible )

Buckthorn ; Lady's Slipper ; Vervain ; Water Pepper

Appetizer - Any Item that will excite the Appetite. See also Appetite , Lack of.

Alfalfa-(2) ; Angelica-(2) ; Basil-(2) ; Bear's Garlic-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ; Black Mustard-(2) ;

Blackthorn Plum-(2) ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Caraway-(2) ; Cardamom-(2) ;

Cayenne-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chicory-(2) ; Chive-(2) ; Colombo-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; Dill-(2) ;

English Walnut-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; Ginger-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ; Ground Ivy-(2) ;

Hops-(2) ; Ironweed-(2) ; Leek-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Milkwort-(2) ; Mustard-(2) ; Nutmeg-(2) ;

Plum, Wild-(2) ; Red Clover-(2) ; Rhubarb-(2) ; Saffron-(2) ; Sweet Flag-(2) ; Wild Clover-(2)

Appetite , Lack Of - Alder Buckthorn-(2) ; Alfalfa-(2) ; Allspice-(2) ; Alpine Cranberry-(2) ;

American Centaury-(2) ; Anise-(2) ; Artichoke-(2) ; Asian Ginseng-(2) ; Basil-(2) ;

Bear's Garlic-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ; Bitter Milkwort-(2) ; Black Mustard-(2) ; Black Pepper-(2) ;

Blackthorn Plum-(2) ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Burnet Saxifrage-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Caraway-(2) ;

Cardamom-(2) ; Cayenne-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chamomile-(2) ; Chicory-(2) ; Chives-(2) ;

Colombo-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Dill-(2) ; English Walnut-(2) ; European

Angelica-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; Galangal-(2) ; Garden Thyme-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ;

Gentian-(2) ; Ginger-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Greater Pimpernel-(2) ; Ground

Ivy-(2) ; Hops-(2) ; Horseradish-(2) ; Iceland Moss-(2) ; Imperial Masterwort-(2) ;

Ironweed-(2) ; Juniper-(2) ; Lad's Love-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Leek-(2) ; Madder-(2) ;

Milfoil-(2) ; Milk Thistle-(2) ; Mint-(2) ; Mugwort-(2) ; Nutmeg-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ; Pitcher

Plant-(2) ; Plum-(2) ; Privet-(2) ; Purple Goatsbeard-(2) ; Red Clover-(1a) ; Red Currant-(2) ;

Rhubarb-(2) ; Rosemary-(2) ; Rough Avens-(2) ; Saffron-(2) ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ;

Savory-(2) ; Silvery Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Speedwell-(2) ; Star Anise-(2) ; Sweet Cicely-(2) ;

Sweet Flag-(2) ; Sweet Marjoram-(2) ; Tarragon-(2) ; Turkey Corn-(2) ; Turtlebloom-(2) ;

Virginia Snakeroot-(2) ; Wafer Ash-(2) ; Water Avens-(2) ; Watercress-(2) ; White

Mustard-(2) ; Wild Angelica-(2) ; Wild Clover-(2) ; Wild Hyssop-(2) ; Wild Marjoram-(2) ;

Winter Savory-(2) ; Wood Sorrel-(2) ; Wormwood-(2) ; Yellow Goatsbeard-(2)

Aquatic - An Animal or Plant That Grows and Lives in Water or Watery Terrain.

Arborescens - Tree like in appearance.

Aromatic - Any Item that is Spicy or Stimulating. A Substance having an agreeable

aroma with stimulating qualities.

Allspice-(2) ; Angelica-(2) ; Anise-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ; Caraway-(2) ; Catnip-(1a) ;

Chamomile-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Dill-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ; Galangal-(2) ; Ginger-(2) ;

Goldenrod-(2) ; Heal-All-(1a) ; Hops-(2) ; Juniper-(2) ; Khus-Khus-(2) ; Lavender-(2) ;

Marjoram-(2) ; Matico-(2) ; Mint-(2) ; Monarda-(2) ; Nutmeg-(2) ; Orris Root-(2) ;

Pennyroyal-(2) ; Pipsissewa-(1a) ; Rosemary-(2) ; Rue-(2) ; Sage-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ;

Savory-(2) ; Southernwood ; Spotted Wintergreen-(1a) ; Star Anise-(2) ; Sweet Cicely-(2) ;

Sweet Flag-(2) ; Wax Myrtle-(2) ; Wild Hyssop-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ; Wormwood-(2) ;

Yarrow-(1a)

Arteriosclerosis - Arnica-(T)-(2) ; Artichoke-(2) ; Bear's Garlic-(2) ; Black Currant-(2) ;

Chervil-(2) ; European Mistletoe-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ; Hawthorn-(2) ; Hedge Garlic-(2) ;

Juniper-(1a) ; Nutmeg-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ; Rue-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ;

Shepherd's Purse-(2) ; Watercress-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2)

Arthritis - Note : Some Forms of Arthritis Could be Symtomatic of a Gout Style Problem and in

that situation ; Herbs and Medicines for One Problem could also affect the Other. See Also

" Lumbago " and " Rheumatism "

Alder Buckthorn-(2) ; Alfalfa-(2) ; Black Cherries : Black Currant-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ;

Black Poplar-(2) ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Burdock-(2) ; Buttercup-(T)-(2) ; Cayenne-(2) ;

Chickweed-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Moonseed-(1a) ; Dropwort-(2) ; European Aspen-(2) ;

European Centaury-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Horseradish-(2) ;

Juniper-(2) ; Lady's Thumb-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Marsh Tea-(2) ; Meadow Saffron-(2) ;

Meadowsweet-(2) ; Mountain Holly-(2) ; Pokeweed-(T)-(2) ; Red Bryony-(2) ;

Restharrow-(2) ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; White Melilot (2);

Willow-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2) ; Wormwood-(2) ; Yellow Melilot-(2) ;

Yew-(2)

Asthma - Almond-(2) ; Althea-(2) ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Asafetida-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Balm of Gilead-(2) ;

Betony-(2) ; Black Cohosh-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Boneset-(2) ; Burdock-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ;

Celandine-(2) ; Coltsfoot-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Mullein-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Dwarf

Nettle-(2) ; Elecampane-(2) ; Eucalyptus-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; Flaxseed ; Fragrant

Valerian-(2) ; Garden Thyme-(2) ; German Chamomile-(2) ; Ground Ivy-(2) ; Gum Plant-(2) ;

Hedge Garlic-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Horseradish-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Indian Turnip-(2) ;

Lettuce-(2) ;  Lovage-(2) ; Marsh Hibiscus-(2) ; Masterwort-(2) ; Milkweed-(2) ;

Motherwort-(1a) ; Mullein-(1a) ; Myrrh-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(2) ; Orange

Mullein-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ; Peony-(2) ; Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ; Quaking

Aspen-(2) ; Red Sage ; Saw Palmetto-(2) ; Skunk Cabbage-(2) ; Smooth Sumach-(1a) ;

Speedwell-(2) ; Spikenard-(2) ; Sumbul-(2) ; Sundew-(2) ; Tacamahac-(2) ; Thyme ; Vervain ;

Watercress-(2) ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Wild Marjoram-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)

Astringent - An Item that will cause Localized Contraction of the Skin ; Blood Vessels ; and

other Tissue thereby causing the arrest of discharges of Blood, Mucus , Etc. Normally used

as a Topical Application. Topical denotes a localized area for an external Application.

Acacia ; Alder-(2) ; Alpine Cranberry-(2) ; Amaranth-(1a) ; American Ivy-(2) ; Barberry-(1a) ;

Bearberry-(2) ; Bear's Garlic-(2) ; Bedstraw (a)-(1a) ; Beechdrops-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ;

Betony-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; Bistort-(2) ; Blackberry-(1a) ; Black

Cohosh-(1a) ; Black Walnut-(1a) ; Blind Nettle-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(1a) ; Boneset-(1a) ; Brier

Hip-(2) ; Bugleweed , Virginia ; Californian Rose-(2) ; Cinquefoil-(2) ; Colombo-(2) ;

Columbine-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Lettuce-(2) ; Dogwood-(2) ; Eastern Hemlock-(1a) ;

Elm-(2) ; English Oak-(2) ; European Vervain-(2) ; Evening Primrose-(2) ; Everlasting-(2) ;

French Rose-(2) ; Fringe Tree-(1a) ; Goldenrod-(2) ; Goldenseal-(1a) ; Great Burnet-(2) ;

Ground Ivy-(2) ; Hemlock Spruce-(2) ; Hemp Nettle-(2) ; Henna-(2) ; Herb Robert-(2) ;

Holly-(2) ; Horse Balm-(1a) ; Horse Chestnut-(2) ; Horseweed-(2) ; Hound's Tongue-(2) ;

Houseleek-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Kidney Vetch-(2) ; Knotweed-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ;

Laurel-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Loosestrife-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ; Madder-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ;

Mallow-(2) ; Marsh Tea-(2) ; Matico-(2) ; Meadowsweet-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Motherwort-(2) ;

Mountain Laurel-(2) ; Mouse Ear-(2) ; Mullein-(1a) ; Myrrh-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; New Jersey

Tea-(1a) ; Olive-(2) ; Partridgeberry-(1a) ; Periwinkle-(2) ; Peruvian Bark-(2) ; Pilewort-(2) ;

Pimpernel-(2) ; Pipsissewa-(1a) : Pitcher Plant-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Plum-(2) ; Pomegranate-(2) ;

Pride of China-(2) ; Privet-(2) ; Purging Cassia-(2) ; Queen of the Meadow-(1a) ; Radish-(2) ;

Raspberry-(2) ; Red Eyebright-(2) ; Rhatany-(2) ; Rhubarb-(2) ; Rock-Rose-(2) ; Rose of

China-(2) ; Rowan-(2) ; St. Johnswort-(2) ; Sage-(1a) ; Sampson's Snakeroot-(1a) ;

Sandalwood-(2) ; Sanicle-(2) ; Savory-(2) ; Sharplobe Hepatica-(1a) ; Shinleaf-(2) ; Small

Solomonseal-(1a) ; Smooth Sumach-(1a) ; Solomon's Seal-(1a) ; Sorrel-(2) ; Southern

Maidenhair ; Spotted Cranebill-(2) ; Spotted Geranium-(1a) ; Spotted Wintergreen-(1a) ;

Squaw Vine-(2) ; Sticklewort-(2) ; Storksbill-(2) ; Sumac-(1a) ; Sweet Birch-(1a) ; Sweet

Fern-(2) ; Sweetgum-(2) ; Sycamore Maple-(2) ; Tormentil-(2) ; Virginia Strawberry

Leaves-(1a) ; Walnut-(2) ; Water Avens-(2) ; Water Dock-(2) ; Wax Myrtle-(1a) ; White

Ash-(1a) ; White Oak-(1a) ; White 	Pine-(1a) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; White Willow-(1a) ;

Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Wild Indigo-(2) ; Wild Strawberry Leaves-(1a) ; Willow-(2) ;

Wintergreen-(1a) ; Witch Hazel-(1a) ; Woundwort-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(1a) ; Yellow

Toadflax-(2)

Atropurpurea - Very dark purple in color.

Aureus - Gold in color.

Axil - The angle between a plant stem and leaf stalk.

Axis - The main angle or line of plant growth.


Illnesses - B
Backache - ( * Indicates Herbs for External Application )

Alpine Cranberry-(2) ; American Spikenard-(1a) ; Barberry-(2) ; Bearberry-(2) ; Betony-(2) ;

Black Cohosh-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ; *Black Mustard-(2) ; *Blue Gentian-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ;

*Buckhorn Brake-(2) ; *Cayenne-(2) ; Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; German Chamomile-(2) ;

Horsemint-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; *Oat-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ;

Tansy-(2) ; *Twin Leaf-(2) ; Uva-Ursi ; *White Mustard-(2) ; Wood Betony

Bad Breath - See Also "Halitosis" - American Senna ; Apple ; Bennet ; Caraway ; Dill ;

Echinacea ; European Linden ; Goldenseal ; Musk-Mallow ; Myrrh ; Parsley ; Rosemary

Balsam (ic) - Balsam is Resinous Substance that Exudes from Various Trees and Plants.

Balsamic is a Healing and/or a Soothing Agent.

Myrrh ; Poplar-(2) ; Sweetgum-(2)

Balsamifera - A plant that produces balsam.

Basal - Occurring at the Base or Bottom.

Bedbugs - Black Walnut-(1a)

Bedsores  - Balm of Gilead ; Bayberry Bark ; Goldenseal ; Plantain ; Witch

Hazel

Bedwetting - Balm-(2) ; Bearberry-(2) ; Betony-(2) ; Bistort-(2) ; Black Alder-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ;

Corn Silk ; Cubeb-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ; Hollyhock-(2) ; Hops-(2) ; Indian Corn-(2) ; Lady's

Mantle-(2) ; Mallow-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Milkweed-(2) ; Mullein ; Oat-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ;

Plantain-(2) ; Red Alder-(2) ; Restharrow-(2) ; St. Johnswort-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ;

Silverweed-(2) ; Smooth Alder-(2) ; Sticklewort-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Wood Betony

Benedictus - Blessed.

Benzoin - A plant of the laurel family.

Biennial - A Plant that requires Two (2) growing seasons to complete its development 	from the Germination of the Seed to and through the flowering and death of the plant.

Biflorum - Having two flowers.

Biliousness - Agrimony ; American Mountain Ash ; Apple Tree Bark ; Chamomile ; Hyssop ;

Poke Root ; Queen of the Meadow ; Red Sage ; Senna ; Wood Betony

Bitter(s) or Bitter Tonic - A Taste Characteristic That Increases the Appetite; Improves and

Promotes Better Digestion. Certain Plant Products that are often used as Mild Tonics.

Alder-(2) ; American Centaury-(2) ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Cascara Sagrada-(2) ; Colombo-(2) ;

Goldthread-(2) ; Ironweed-(2) ; Lion's Foot-(2) ; Milk Thistle-(2) ; Milkwort-(2) ; Pride of

China-(2) ; Privet-(2) ; Quassia-(2) ; Roman Chamomile-(2) ; Star Grass-(2) ; Turkey

Corn-(2) ; Virginia Snakeroot-(2) ; Wild Angelica-(2) ; Winterberry-(2) ; Woundwort-(2) ;

Yellow Parilla-(2)

Black Smallpox - The Hemorrhagic Form of Smallpox.

Bladder , (Urinary) - Aloe ; Apple Tree Bark ; Balm ; Bedstraw (a)-(1a) ; Beech ;

Bethroot ; Birch ; Broom ; Buchu ; Carrot ; Celandine ; Chamomile ; Cleavers ; Comfrey ;

Corn Silk ; Cubeb ; Fleabane ; Goldenseal ; Hemlock ; Hydrangea ; Hyssop ; Juniper ;

Nettle ; Peach Leaves ; Pimpernel ; Queen of the Meadow ; Sassafras ; Slippery Elm ;

Spearmint ; Sweet Balm ; Uva Ursi ; Valerian ; Water Pepper ; White Pond Lily ; Wild

Alum Root ; Wintergreen ; Wood Sage ; Yarrow

Bleeding , External - See Also "Wounds" - Aloe-(2) ; Althea-(2) ; Amaranth-(2) ; American

Elder-(2) ; Bayberry ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Betony-(2) ; Birthwort-(T)-(2) ; Bistort-(2) ;

Blackberry-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Buttercup-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Chamomile-(2) ; Carline

Thistle-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ; Club Moss-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Cowslip-(2) ; Cyclamen-(2) ;

Dandelion-(2) ; Echinacea-(2) ; English Elm-(2) ; Eucalyptus-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ;

European Linden-(2) ; European Sanicle-(2) ; European Vervain-(2) ; Figwort-(2) ; Flax-(2) ;

Gentian-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Hemp Agrimony-(2) ; Horseweed-(2) ; Houseleek-(2) ; Kidney

Vetch-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Larch-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ; Mullein ; Onion-(2) ;

Pansy-(2) ; Papaya-(2) ; Pasque Flower-(2) ; Peach Tree-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ;

Plantain-(2) ; Poplar-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ; Self-Heal ; St. Johnswort-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ;

Shepherd's Purse ; Silvery Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Solomon's Seal-(2) ; Stone

Root-(2) ; Sweetgum-(2) ; Sycamore Maple-(2) ; Uva-Ursi ; White Melilot-(2) ; White

Pine-(2) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; White Weed-(2) ; Wild Alum Root ; Wild Daisy-(2) ; Wild

Indigo-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Woundwort-(2) ; Yellow Bedstraw-(2) ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow

Melilot-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)

Bleeding , Internal - See Also Hemorrhage , Internal -

Note -	( * ) Indicates Herbs that are Suitable for a Douche or Enema --

( # ) Indicates Herbs to sniff up in the Nose for Help in Stopping Nosebleeds.

Amaranth-(2) ; American Mistletoe-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; * Bistort-(2) ; Black

Alder-(2) ; Black Mullein-(2) ; Cabbage Rose-(2) ; # Club Moss-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; # Desert

Tea-(2) ; Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; English Oak-(2) ; Ergot-(2) ; European Five-Finger Grass-(2) ;

European Goldenrod-(2) ; Five-Finger Grass-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ; # * Goldenseal-(2) ; Great

Burnet-(2) ; Hemlock Spruce-(2) ; Hepatica-(2) ; * Horseweed-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Lady's

Mantle-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Loosestrife-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; # Mouse Ear-(2) ;

Nettle-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Periwinkle-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Red Alder-(2) ; Rhatany-(2) ;

St. Johnswort-(2) ; Sanicle-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse-(2) ; Silvery Lady's

Mantle-(2) ; Smooth Alder-(2) ; Sorrel-(2) ; # * Spotted Cranebill-(2) ; Storksbill-(2) ;

* Sumac-(2) ; Tormentil-(2) ; Water Mint-(2) ; # * Wax Myrtle-(2) ; # * White Oak-(2) ;

Willow-(2) ; * Witch Hazel-(2) ; Woundwort-(2)

Blood - Poisoning And Infections - Burdock-(1a) ; Charcoal Poultice ; Chickweed ;

Common Moonseed-(1a) ; Echinacea ; Goldenseal ; Myrrh ; Plantain ; Smartweed ; Water

Pepper

Blood Purification - Balsam Poplar-(1a)

Blood , Vomiting - See Hemorrhage , Internal

Blood Pressure , High - American Sanicle-(2) ; Barberry-(2) ; Bear's Garlic-(2) ; Blue

Vervain-(2) ; Boneset-(2) ; Broom ; Cayenne ; Chamomile ; Chervil-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ;

Ergot-(2) ; European Mistletoe-(2) ; Fennel ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ; Goldenseal ;

Hawthorn-(2) ; Hyssop ; Myrrh ; New Jersey Tea-(1a) ; Onion-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ;

Passionflower-(1a) ; Rue-(2) ; Sanicle ; Scotch Broom-(2) ; Skullcap-(2) ; Storksbill-(2) ;

Suma ; Valerian ; Vervain ; Wild BlackCherry-(T)-(2)

Blood Pressure , Low - Anise-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Cat's Foot-(2) ; Dyer's Broom-(2) ;

Hawthorn-(2) ; Heather-(2) ; Lavender-(2) ; Ma-Huang-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Motherwort-(2) ;

Rosemary-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse-(2) ; Storksbill-(2)

Boils And Carbuncles - Balm ; Bayberry ; Birch ; Burdock ; Chickweed ; Comfrey ;

Coral ; Echinacea ; Flaxseed ; Hops ; Origanum ; Plantain ; Slippery Elm ;

Sorrel ; St. Johnswort ; Turkey Corn ; White Clover ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Cherry ;

Wintergreen ; Wood Sage

Boredom - Belladonna-(T)-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Ergot-(2) ; Horse Chestnut-(2) ; Indian Black

Drink-(2) ; Mulberry-(2) ; Nerve Root-(2) ; Nutmeg-(2) ; Peyote-(2) ; Prickly Lettuce-(2) ;

Scotch Broom-(2) ; Wormwood-(2)

Bowel Problems - Bayberry ; Bethroot ; Birch ; Blackberry-(1a) ; Blue Violet ;

Caraway ; Catnip ; Chickweed ; Comfrey ; Coriander ; Cubeb ; Dandelion ; Echinacea ;

Fenugreek ; Goldenseal ; Gum Arabic ; Hyssop ; Magnolia ; Marshmallow ; Masterwort ;

Milkweed ; Mugwort ; Mullein ; Myrrh ; Origanum ; Pilewort ; Rhubarb ; Rue ; Sage ;

Sanicle ; Sassafras ; Slippery Elm ; Spearmint ; Strawberry ; Sumach ; Tansy ; Vervain ;

Water Pepper ; White Pond Lily ; Wintergreen ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Sanicle

Bract - A Modified Leaf, often below a a flower petal.

Branchlet - A Small Branch normally growing from a larger branch or tree trunk.

Breasts , ( Sore , Swollen, Caked ) - Comfrey ; Parsley ; Poke Root ;

St. Johnswort

Bright's Disease (Kidney) - [ Combine Equal Amounts of Goldenseal, Peach Leaves, Queen of

the Meadow, Clover and Corn Silk ; Make as a Decoction. ] ; Peach (Leaves, Blossoms and/or

Twigs) ; Peppermint ; Saw Palmetto Berries ; Uva Ursi ; Wild Alum Root ; Yarrow

Bristly - A Plant that has short, stiff hairs.

Bronchitis - Adam-and-Eve-Root-(1a) ; Althea-(2) ; Anise-(2) ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Asafetida-(2) ;

Asarum-(T)-(2) ; Barley-(2) ; Bearberry-(2) ; Bethroot ; Betony-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ; Bitter

Milkwort-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ; Black Poplar-(2) ; Blind Nettle-(2) ; Blue Violet ; Borage-(2) ;

Catnip-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chickweed-(2) ; Coltsfoot-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Mullein-(2) ;

Cowslip-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Cypress Spurge-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Eastern Red Cedar-(1a) ;

Elecampane-(2) ; Eucalyptus-(2) ; European Angelica-(2) ; European Aspen-(2) ; European

Sanicle-(2) ; European Seneka-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ; Garden Raspberry-(2) ; Garden Thyme-(2) ;

Garden Violet-(2) ; Ginger ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Greater Pimpernel-(2) ; Ground Ivy-(2) ;

Heather-(2) ; Hemp Nettle-(2) ; Hepatica-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Horse Chestnut-(2) ; Iceland

Moss ; Irish Moss-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Lad's Love-(2) ; Licorice-(2) ; Lovage-(2) ; Low

Mallow-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ; Marsh Hibiscus-(2) ; Mother of Thyme-(2) ; Mountain Holly-(2) ;

Mouse Ear-(2) ; Mullein-(2) ; Myrrh-(2) ; Nasturtium-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(20 ; Norway

Spruce-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Orange-(2) ; Orange Mullein-(2) ; Orris Root-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ; Pasque

Flower-(2) ; Peach Tree-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Primrose-(2) ; Radish-(2) ;

Red Sage ; Saffron-(2) ; Sage-(2) ; Sandalwood-(2) ; Sanicle ; Sassafras-(1a) ; Savory-(2) ;

Saw Palmetto-(2) ; Senega Snakeroot-(2) ; Skunk Cabbage-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ;

Speedwell-(2) ; Spruce-(2) ; St. Johnswort ; Star Anise-(2) ; Sumbul-(2) ; Sundew-(2) ; Sweet

Cicely-(2) ; Sweet Marjoram-(2) ; Watercress-(1a) ; Water Eryngo-(2) ; White Melilot-(2) ;

White Mustard-(2) ; White Pine ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; Wild Marjoram-(2) ; Winter

Savory-(2) ; Yellow Melilot-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)

Bruises - Aloe-(2) ; American Elder-(2) ; Balm of Gilead-(2) ; Beechdrops-(2) ; Bittersweet

Nightshade Combined with Chamomile as an Ointment ; Birch-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ;

Buckhorn Brake-(2) ; Bugleweed ; Burnet Saxifrage-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Celery-(2) ;

Cinnamon Fern-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Corkwood-(2) ; Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; English Oak-(2) ;

European Sanicle-(2) ; Fenugreek-(2) ; Fern ; Figwort-(2) ; Flax-(2) ; Flower-of-an-Hour-(2) ;

Garden Thyme-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Hemp Agrimony-(2) ; Herb Robert-(2) ; Hound's

Tongue-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Laurel-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Low Cudweed-(2) ; Mother-

of-Thyme-(2) ; Mugwort-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; Okra-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ;

Pennyroyal-(2) ; Primrose-(2) ; Quaking Aspen-(2) ; Rattlesnake Plantain-(2) ;

St. Johnswort-(2) ; Shinleaf-(2) ; Solomon's Seal-(2) ; Stone Root-(2) ; Tacamahac-(2) ;

Tansy-(2) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(1a) ;

Wormwood-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)

Burns - Aloe-(2) ; American Elder-(2) ; Basswood-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ; Bittersweet Nightshade-(2) ;

Burdock-(1a) ; Calamus ; Calendula-(2) ; Chickweed-(2) ; Coltsfoot-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ;

Common Plantain-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Elder ; Gum Plant-(2) ; Hound's Tongue-(2) ;

Houseleek-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Onions (Chopped as a Poultice ) ; Poplar-(2) ;

Pumpkin-(2) ; Quaking Aspen-(2) ; St. Johnswort-(2) ; Sweet Flag-(2) ; White Oak-(1a) ; Wild

Daisy-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2)

Bur(r) - A Prickly Seed Envelope such as Burdock or Cockle Burr.

Buttressed - Having Projecting Parts - Usually refers to trunks of tree such as Cypress.


Illnesses - C
Calamus - Reed.

Callouses - Corns - Bittersweet Nightshade-(2) ; Celandine-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ;

Houseleek-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Roman Chamomile-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2)

Calmative - A Substance that has a Mild Tranquilizing or Sedative Effect.

Balm-(2) ; Belladonna-(T)-(2) ; Common Lettuce-(2) ; Dill-(2) ; Fragrant Valerian-(2) ;

German Chamomile-(2) ; Imperial Masterwort-(2) ; Jasmine-(2) ; Marjoram-(2) ;

Motherwort-(2) ; Nerve Root-(2) ; Spruce-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ; Yellow Bedstraw-(2)

Canadense - Of and from Canada.

Cancer - African Cayenne ; Agrimony ; Aloe ; [Blue Flag ; Blue Violet (The Whole Plant

Combined with Red Clover and Rock Rose as a Poultice)] ; Burdock ; Chickweed ; Cleavers ;

Comfrey ; Coral ; Dandelion Root ; Echinacea ; Goldenseal ; Gravel Root ; Myrrh ;

Pipsissewa-(1a) ; Poke Root ; Poplar ; [Red Clover (Combined with Blue Violet, Burdock

Root, Dandelion Root, Goldenseal, Rock Rose and Yellow Dock Root as a Poultice)] ; Rock-

Rose ; Rhubarb ; Slippery Elm ; Sorrel ; Spotted Wintergreen-(1a) ; Virgin's Bower ; Wild

Oregon Grape ; Willow ; Wood Sage ; Yellow Dock

Canker Sores (In Mouth) - Bayberry ; Birch ; Bistort ; Burdock ; Goldenseal ; 	Goldthread ;

Hemlock ; Myrrh ; Pennyroyal ; Pilewort ; Prickly Ash ; Red Raspberry ; Rock-Rose ;

Rosemary ; Self-Heal ; Sumach Berries ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Alum Root ; Wood

Sanicle

Capillus Veneris - Hair like.

Capsule - A closed container bearing seeds ; A dry fruit having having more than one part ;

A container comprised of a Gelatinous Substance containing a substance to be used

internally.

Carbuncles - See Also 'Boils and Carbuncles ' - Burdock ; Carrot as a Poultice ; Echinacea ;

Lobelia as a Poultice only ; Mugwort ; Origanum

Carcinogenic - Any Item or Substance that will or can cause or create a cancer or cancerous

situation.

Cardiac - Any Item or Agent that has an effect on the Heart.

NOTE : DO NOT USE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING LISTED PLANTS WITHOUT

PROPER MEDICAL SUPERVISION

Black Cohosh-(P)-(2) ; European Mistletoe-(P)-(2) ; Foxglove-(T)-(2) ; Garden Raspberry-(2) ;

Hawthorn-(2) ; Hedge Hyssop-(2) ; Hellebore-(P)-(2) ; Horsemint-(2) ; Lily of the Valley-(2) ;

Motherwort-(2) ; Peyote-(2) ; Wahoo-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ; Wormwood-(2)

Cardiaca - Heart like.

Cardio - A Reference to a Heart Action or Heart Problem.

Carminative - An Item or Agent that Eliminates or Expels Gas from the Intestinal Tract.

Allspice-(2) ; Angelica-(2) ; Anise-(2) ; Asafetida-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Basil-(2) ; Betony-(2) ;

Brier Hip-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ; Caraway-(2) ; Cardamom-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Carrot-(2) ;

Catnip-(1a) ; Celery-(2) ; Chickweed-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Dill-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ;

Feverfew-(2) ; Fragrant Valerian-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ; German Chamomile-(2) ; Ginger-(2) ; Heal-

All-(1a) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Juniper-(2) ; Laurel-(2) ; Lavender-(2) ; Lovage-(2) ; Marjoram-(2) ;

Masterwort-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Mint-(2) ; Monarda-(2) ; Myrrh-(2) ; Nutmeg-(2) ; Onion-(2) ;

Orange-(2) ; Oswego Beebalm-(1a) ; Parsley-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Pimpernel-(2) ; Pleurisy

Root-(2) ; Rue-(2) ; Sage-(1a) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(1a) ; Savory-(2); Spearmint-(1a) ;

Star Anise-(2) ; Sweet Cicely-(2) ; Sweet Flag-(2) ; Sweet Goldenrod-(2) ; Thyme-(2) ;

Wild Ginger-(2) ; Wild Hyssop-(2) ; Wintergreen-(1a) ; Wormwood-(2)

Carolinense - Of and From Carolina

Cataria - Catnip

Catarrh(al) - An Inflammation of the Mucous Membranes with a Free Discharge.

Has a Special Reference to the Air Passages in the Head, Throat and Chest. As Examples ;

Asthma ; Bronchitis ; Hayfever ; Influenza ; Pharyngitis : Rhinitis

American Maidenhair-(1a) ; Catnip-(1a) ; Southern Maidenhair-(1a)

Cathartic - A Substance that Purges or causes Evacuation of the Bowels. May be either

Mild as a Laxative or Vigorous as a Purgative.

American Elder-(2) ; Asarum-(T)-(2) ; Bird's Tongue-(2) ; Black Root-(2) ; Black

Walnut-(1a) ; Blue Flag-(2) ; Boneset-(1a) ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Butternut-(1a) ; Castor

Bean-(T)-(2) ; Hydrangea-(1a) ; Jalap-(2) ; Mulberry-(2) ; Pinkroot-(1a) ; Pokeweed-(2) ;

Purging Cassia-(2) ; Scotch Broom-(2) ; Senega Snakeroot-(2) ; Senna-(2) ; Stillingia-(1a) ;

White Ash-(1a) ; Wild Jalap-(2) ; Winterberry-(2) ; Yellow Toadflax-(2)

Catkin - A scaly , drooping spike of flowers such as that of the willow.

Caustic - A Substance that causes Burning or Erosion of Tissue.

Blue Flag ; Buttercup ; Celandine ; Cypress Spurge ; Fig Tree ; Indian Turnip ; Nettle ;

Sage ; White Weed

Central Nervous Depressant - A Substance that Depresses the action of the Central Nervous

System.

Central Nervous Stimulant - A Substance that will increase the Action and Activity of the Central

Nervous System.

Cephalic - A Term used for Remedies that will affect Diseases of the Head and the Upper

Part of the Body.

Cerifera - Wax producing.

Chest Troubles - See " LUNGS "

Chills - Bayberry Bark Tea with a Pinch of Cayenne added ; Catnip ; Cayenne Pepper ;

Myrica ; Peach ; Peppermint ; Sage ; Willow

Chilblains - Barberry-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; English Oak-(2) ; English Walnut-(2) ;

European Angelica-(2) ; European Mistletoe-(2) ; Hawthorn-(2) ; Hedge Garlic-(2) ;

Horseradish-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Mugwort-(2) ; Oat-(2) ; Onion-(2) ;

Sage-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse-(2) ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ; Turnip-(2) ; Watercress-(2)

Childbirth , Easing - Althea-(2) ; American Spikenard-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ; Birthwort-(T)-(2) ;

Black Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Blind Nettle-(2) ; Blue Cohosh-(T)-(1a) ; Cannabis-(2) ;

Columbine-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Groundsel-(2) ; Cotton-(2) ; European Ragwort-(2) ;

Flax-(2) ; Garden Raspberry-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Goat's Rue-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Iceland

Moss-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ; Primrose-(2) ; Ragwort-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse-(2) ;

Silverweed-(2) ; Spikenard-(2) ; Squaw Vine-(2) ; Wild Red Raspberry-(2) ; Wormwood-(2)

Cholagogue - An Item that causes an Increase of Bile Flow from the Liver to the Intestines.

Alexandrian Senna-(2) ; American Gentian-(2) ; Artichoke-(2) ; Black Root-(2) ; Burdock-(2) ;

Calendula-(2) ; Cat's Foot-(2) ; Chicory-(2) ; Culver's Physic-(1a) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Dwarf

Elder-(2) ; Elecampane-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; Female Fern-(2) ; Fringed Gentian-(2) ;

Fumitory-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ; Heather-(2) ; Hedge Bindweed-(2) ; Hemp Agrimony-(2) ;

Lavender-(2) ; European Linden-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Milk Thistle-(2) ; Mint-(2) ; Mouse Ear-(2) ;

Mugwort-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Radish-(2) ; Red Pimpernel-(2) ; Rosemary-(2) ; Soapwort-(2) ; Stiff

Gentian-(2) ; Turtlebloom-(2) ; Water Dock-(2) ; Wormwood-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2) ; Yellow

Gentian-(2)

Cholera - Bistort Root ; Black Chery-(1a) ; Cayenne Pepper ; Colombo ; Elder ; Fire Weed ;

Fleabane ; Geranium ; Ginger Root ; Peppermint ; Prickly Ash ; Red Clover ; Smartweed ;

Water Pepper ; Wild Alum Root ; Wild Yam

Cholera , Infantum - A Common Non-Contagious Diarrhea that is Seen in Young Children ; More

Commonly found during the Summer Months.

Bayberry Bark ; Birch ; Poplar ; Wild Cherry Bark-(1a) ; Wild Alum Root ; Yarrow

Cholera Morbus - At one time in the past , this was a popular Name for an Acute Case

of Gastroenteritis that Exibited Diarrhea ; Cramps ; and Vomiting which occured during

the Summer or Autumn Months. Also called Summer Cholera or Summer Complaint.

Bistort ; Peach Leaves ; Peppermint ; Queen of the Meadow ; Raspberry Leaves ;

Rhubarb ; Take Activated Charcoal ( 2 Tsps ) In a Glass of Water every two Hours.

Cholesterol , High - Amaranth ; Barley ; Beans ; Black Currant ; Borage ; Brown Rice ; Cayenne ;

Garlic ; Goldenseal ; Hawthorn ; Kelp ; Oat ; Primrose Oil

Cinerea - Grayish in color.

Clasping - Partly or wholly surrounding the stem of a plant.

Clava-Herculis - Hercules Club.

Cleft - Having a Space, Hole or Division in the Middle or Center.

Clover-Like - Plants that have Leaves in Three (3) Parts.

Cluster - Having a number of similar flowers or fruits growing closely together.

Coagulant - To Induce the Clotting of Blood or a Liquid.

Great Burnet-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ;

Shepherd's Purse-(2) ; Silvery Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Spotted Cranebill-(2)

Colds - Althea-(2) ; American Angelica-(2) ; American Elder-(2) ; American Ivy-(2) ; American

Spikenard-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Basswood-(2) ; Bayberry Bark ; Betony-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ;

Birch-(2) ; Black Cherry-(T)-(1a) ; Black Elder-(2) ; Blue Violet ; Blue Vervain-(2) ;

Boneset-(2) ; Butternut-(2) ; Chamomile-(2) ; Catnip-(1a) ; Coltsfoot-(2) ; Cyclamen-(2) ;

Everlasting-(2) ; Feverfew-(2) ; Fig-(2) ; Galangal-(2) ; Garden Thyme-(2) ;

Gentian ; Ginger-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ; Goldenseal ; Gray Goldenrod-(2) ; Ground Ivy-(2) ;

Guaiac-(2) ; Gum Plant-(2) ; Hedge Mustard-(2) ; Hollyhock-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ;

Hyssop-(2) ; Laurel-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Licorice-(2) ; Lobelia-(T)-(2) ; Lungwort ;

Ma-Huang-(2) ; Marsh Hibiscus-(2) ; Masterwort-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Mullein-(1a) ;

Nasturtium-(2) ; Nettle ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Peppermint-(2) ; Pineapple-Weed-(21) ; Pleurisy

Root-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ; Rose-(2) ; Rosemary ; Safflower-(2) ; Saffron ; Sage-(2) ;

St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Savory-(2) ; Saw Palmetto-(2) ; Senega

Snakeroot-(2) ; Smartweed-(2) ; Soapwort-(2) ; Spikenard ; Sticklewort-(2) ; Sweet

Goldenrod-(2) ; Tansy ; Valerian-(2) ; Vervain ; Water Eryngo-(2) ; Water Smartweed-(2) ;

White Pine-(2) ; Wild Bergamot-(2) ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(1a) ; Wild Daisy-(2) ; Wild

Ginger-(2) ; Wild Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2) ; Wood Betony-(2) ;

Wood Sage ; Wormwood-(2) ; Yarrow ; Yellow Parilla-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)

Colic - Allspice ; Angelica-(1a) : Anise ; Balm ; Basil ; Betony ; Brier Hip ; Buchu ; Caraway ;

Cardamom ; Carline Thistle ; Carrot ; Catnip ; Celery ; Chickweed ; Coriander ; Cubeb ; Dill ;

Fennel ; Ferula  (Asafetida) ; Feverfew ; Flaxseed ; Fragrant Valerian ; Fringe Tree ; Garlic ;

German Chamomile ; Ginger ; Goldenrod ; Hyssop ; Juniper ; Laurel ; Lavendar ; Lovage ;

Marjoram ; Masterwort ; Milfoil ; Mint ; Monarda ; Motherwort ; Myrrh ; Nutmeg ; Onion ;

Orange ; Origanum ; Parsley ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint-(1a) ; Pimpernel ; Pleurisy Root ;

Prickly Ash ; Rosemary ; Rue ; Sassafras ; Sarsaparilla ; Savory ; Spearmint-(1a) ; Star

Anise ; Stargrass-(1a) ; Sweet Cicely ; Sweet Flag ; Thyme ; Wild Ginger ; Wild Hyssop ;

Wintergreen ; Wood Betony ; Wormwood

Colon Trouble - Aloe ; Bayberry ; Colombo ; Fireweed ; Fleabane ; Goldenseal ; Myrrh ;

Peppermint ; Slippery Elm ; Vervain ; White Oak

Communis - In groups.

Composite - A Reference to a Structure that apparently is simple but made up of several

distinct parts.

Compound - Two or more similar parts of a plant, especially fruits or leaves, that are united

together as one whole.

Condiment - Any Item That when added to Foods Enhances the Flavor and Aroma.

Constipation - Agave-(2) ; Alder Buckthorn-(2) ; Aloe-(2) ; American Mountain Ash-(2) ;

Asparagus-(2) ; Balmony-(2) ; Basil-(2) ; Bird's Tongue-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ; Black

Root-(2) ; Blackthorn-(2) ; Blue Flag-(2) ; Boneset-(2) ; Boxwood-(2) ; Bryony-(2) ; Buck

Bean-(2) ; Buckthorn-(2) ; Burdock-(2) ; Butternut-(2) ; Cabbage Rose-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ;

Calamus ; Cascara Sagrada-(2) ; Castor Bean-(2) ; Celandine-(2) ; Chickweed-(2) ;

Chicory-(2) ; Common Plum-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Cypress Spurge-(2) ; Dog's Mercury-(2) ;

Dyer's Broom-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; Fennel ; Female Fern-(2) ; Feverfew-(2) ; Fig-(2) ;

Flax-(2) ; Fringe Tree-(2) ; Fumitory-(2) ; Ginger ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Hedge Bindweed-(2) ;

Hedge Hyssop-(2) ; Hemp Agrimony-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Jalap-(2) ; Kidney Vetch-(2) ;

Larkspur-(2) ; Licorice-(2) ; Mallow-(2) ; Mandrake-(2) ; Mercury Herb-(2) ; Mezereon-(2) ;

Mugwort-(2) ; Mulberry-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Origanum ; Peach Tree-(2) ; Pokeweed-(T)-(2) ;

Pride of China-(2) ; Primrose-(2) ; Psyllium ; Purging Flax-(2) ; Radish-(2) ; Red Elder-(2) ;

Red Sedge-(2) ; Restharrow-(2) ; Rhubarb-(2) ; Rowan-(2) ; Scotch Broom-(2) ; Senega

Snakeroot-(2) ; Senna-(2) ;  Shepherd's Purse-(2) ; Soapwort-(2) ; Sorrel-(2) ; Spurge-(2) ;

St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ; Sticklewort-(2) ; Tamarind-(2) ; Turtlebloom-(2) ; Wahoo-(2) ;

Water Dock-(2) ; White Ash-(1a) ; White Holly-(2) ; White Mustard-(2) ; Wild Clover-(2) ;

Wild Daisy-(2) ; Wild Indigo-(2) ; Wild Jalap-(2) ; Wild Oregon Grape-(2) ; Wild Plum-(2) ;

Wormwood-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2) ; Yellow Toadflax-(2)

Constituent - A Component of a plant or Larger Item.

Consumption - ( See Lungs )

Convulsions And Spasms - Black Cohosh ; Catnip ; Fennel ; Fit Root ; Gentian ; Hyssop ; Lady's

Slipper ; Mistletoe ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Rue ; Skullcap ; Self-Heal ; Skunk Cabbage ;

Sweet Balm ; Sweet Weed ; Valerian ; Wild Yam

Cordial - A Stimulating Medicine or Drink.

Cordifolia - Heart shaped.

Corm - An enlarged solid bulb like stem that is usually underground.

Corns - Ses Callouses - Corns.

Corolla - Normally the petals of a flower.

Corona - An Appendage that is borne between the Corrola and Stamens of some Flowers.

Corrective - An Item or Substance that is normally used to correct or make more pleasant the

action of some remedies, especially some Purgatives (Called Flavorings).

Cough(s) - Acacia-(2) ; Almond-(2) ; Althea-(2) ; American Ivy-(2) ; American Maidenhair-(1a) ;

American Spikenard-(1a) ; Asafetida-(2) ; Balm of Gilead-(2) ; Basswood-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ;

Birthroot-(2) ; Bitter Milkwort-(2) ; Black Cherry-(T)-(1a) ; Black Cohosh-(2) ; Black

Elder-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Blue Violet ; Boneset-(1a) ; Borage-(2) ;

Buckhorn Brake-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Catnip-(1a) ; Celandine-(2) ; Cinnamon Fern-(2) ;

Coltsfoot-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Corkwood-(2) ; Cotton-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Elecampane-(2) ;

English Ivy-(2) ; European Sanicle-(2) ; European Seneka-(2) ; Evening Primrose-(2) ; Female

Fern-(2) ; Flax-(2) ; Flowering Spurge-(2) ; Flower-of-an-Hour-(2) ; Garden Raspberry-(2) ;

Garden Thyme-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ; Goldenseal ; Heather-(2) ; Hedge

Mustard-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Horseradish-(2) ; Hound's-Tongue-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Iceland

Moss-(2) ; Irish Moss-(2) ; Lad's Love-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Lettuce-(2) ; Licorice-(2) ;

Lovage-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ; Maidenhair-(2) ; Mallow-(2) ; Marjoram ; Marsh Hibiscus-(2) ;

Marsh Tea-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Mother of Thyme-(2) ; Mullein-(1a) ; Myrrh-(2) ; Norway

Spruce-(2) ; Okra-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Origanum ; Orris Root-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ; Pearly

Everlasting-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Quaking Aspen-(2) ; Radish-(2) ; Red

Clover ; Red Sage ; Rosemary-(2) ; Rough Avens-(2) ; Saffron-(2) ; Senega Snakeroot-(2) ;

Skunk Cabbage-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Smartweed-(2) ; Southern Maidenhair ; Spikenard ;

Sundew-(2) ; Sweetgum-(2) ; Tacamahac-(2) ; Tansy ; Water Avens-(2) ; Water

Smartweed-(2) ; White Hoarhound-(1a) ; White Pine-(2) ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Wild

Clover-(2) ; Wild Marjoram-(2) ; Wild Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2) ; Yew-(2)

Counterirritant - An item or substance that causes irritation of the surface of an area with the

intended objective of relieving a deep seated problem or congestion.

Wintergreen-(1a)

Cramps - Anise-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Bear's Garlic-(2) ; Belladonna-(T)-(2) ; Betony-(2) ; Black

Elder-(2) ; Blind Nettle-(2) ; Blue Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Burnet Saxifrage-(2) ; Buttercup-(T)-(2) ;

Calendula-(2) ; Chamomile-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Caraway-(2) ; Cayenne-(2) ; Celandine-(2) ;

Cinquefoil-(2) ; Coral Root-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; Cowslip-(2) ; Dill-(2) ; European

Angelica-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ; Fragrant Valerian-(2) ; Fraxinella-(2) ; Garden Thyme-(2) ;

Garlic-(2) ; Imperial Masterwort-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Lavender-(2) ; Masterwort-(2) ;

Milfoil-(2) ; Mother of Thyme-(2) ; Motherwort-(2) ; Nerve Root-(2) ; Pasque Flower-(2) ;

Peppermint-(2) ; Radish-(2) ; Ragged Cup-(2) ; Rose-(2) ; Rosemary-(2) ; Rue-(2) ;

Savory-(2) ; Silverweed-(2) ; Sweet Marjoram-(2) ; Twin Leaf-(2) ; Water Mint-(2) ; Wild

Angelica-(2) ; Wild Daisy-(2) ; Wild Marjoram-(2) ; Wild Yam-(2) ; Winter Savory-(2) ;

Woodruff-(2) ; Wormwood-(2)

Creeping - A plant that spreads over the ground or other surface.

Crispus - Waved and twisted.

Croup - Mullein ; White Pine

Cumarin - A toxic white crystalline lactone that is found in many plants, normally used to

make perfumes or soaps.

Cuts - See Wounds.

Cylindrical - An item having the form of a Cylinder.

Cyme - A Broad, Flat Flower Cluster.

Cystitis - See Also Genito-Urinary - Agave-(2) ; Alpine Cranberry-(2) ; American Angelica-(2) ;

American Sanicle-(2) ; Bearberry-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; Blackthorn-(2) ; Black

Willow-(2) ; Blazing Star-(2) ; Blind Nettle-(2) ; Blue Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ;

Burdock-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Plantain-(2) ;

Cubeb-(2) ; Desert Tea-(2) ; Echinacea-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Guaiac-(2) ; Heather-(2) ;

Hemlock Spruce-(2) ; Hepatica-(2) ; Horseweed-(2) ; Indian Corn-(2) ; Juniper-(2) ;

Mandrake-(T)-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Nasturtium-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ;

Pipsissewa-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ; Queen of the Meadow-(2) ; Rock-rose-(2) ; Sandalwood-(2) ;

Sassafras-(2) ; Saw Palmetto-(2) ; Scurvy Grass-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ;

Speedwell-(2) ; Spotted Cranebill-(2) ; Squaw Vine-(2) ; Sumac-(2) ; Water Eryngo-(2) ;

White Pond Lily-(2) ; Wild Oregon Grape-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2) ; Witch

Hazel-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)

Cytotoxic - A Substance that is poisonous to cells.


Illnesses - D
Dandruff - Agave-(2) ; Burdock ; Chamomile-(2) ; English Elm-(2) ; English Ivy-(2) ; English

Walnut-(2) ; Figwort-(2) ; Nettle ; Olive-(2) ; Quassia-(2) ; Rosemary-(2) ; Sage ; Willow-(2)

Deafness - Angelica ; Chickweed ; Origanum ; Marjoram ; Oil of Hemlock ; Oil of

Sassafras ; Oil of Wintergreen ; Rosemary ; Tincture of Lobelia and Mullein ; Tincture of

Myrrh

Delerium Tremens - Black Cohosh ; Hops ; Hyssop ; Lady's Slipper ; Mistletoe ; Motherwort ;

Quassia ; Skullcap ; Valerian ; Vervain ; Wood Betony

Demulcent - An Agent that Soothes and/or Relieves Inflammation. Also Relieves the Irritation of

Inflamed Mucus Membranes.

Acacia-(2) ; Almond-(2) ; Althea-(2) ; Barley-(2) ; Chickweed-(1a) ; Colombo-(2) ;

Comfrey-(2) ; Elm-(2) ; Fig Tree-(2) ; Flax-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ; Great Burnet-(2) ; Gum

Plant-(2) ; Hibiscus Esculentus-(2) ; Hollyhock-(2) ; Iceland Moss-(2) ; Indian Corn-(2) ;

Irish Moss-(2) ; Licorice-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ; Mallow-(2) ; Mullein-(2) ; Olive-(2) ;

Pansy-(2) ; Plantain-(2 ; Rattlesnake Plantain-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(1a) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ;

Wild Daisy-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2)

Dental Obtundant - A Substance that is used to dull , relieve or soothe a toothache.

Oil Of Cloves

Deobstruent - An Agent that Removes Obstructions by Opening the Natural Passages

of the Body.

Deodorant - A Substance or Agent that Masks, Removes, or Destroys Odors.

Eucalyptus-(2) ; Hemlock Spruce-(2) ; Lovage-(2) ; Thyme-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2)

Depressant - To Repress or Lessen Nervous Activity ; The Opposite of Stimulant.

American Hellebore-(2)

Depression -

Depurative - To Purify the Blood, remove impurities and clean the Blood System.

Blind Nettle-(2) ; Borage-(2) ; Burdock-(1a) ; Cowslip-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Desert Tea-(2) ;

Echinacea-(2) ; English Ivy-(2) ; Fumitory-(2) ; Hemp Agrimony-(2) ; Kidney Vetch-(2) ;

Nettle-(2) ; Primrose-(2) ; Red Clover-(2) ; Red Sedge-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ;

Scurvy Grass-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Sorrel-(2) ; Watercress-(2) ; Water Dock-(2) ; Wild

Clover-(2) ; Wild Oregon Grape-(2) ; Wild Strawberry-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2) ; Wood

Sorrel-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2) ; Yellow Toadflax-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2) ; Yerba Mate'-(2)

Detachable - An Item that is removable without harm to the main item.

Detergent - To Clean ; as in Cleaning Boils, Ulcers, and Wounds. To Cleanse Sores and

Wounds of Dead and/or Diseased Matter.

Diabetes - Artichoke-(2) ; Bearberry : Beech ; Bilberry-(2) ; Birch ; Bittersweet ; Blueberry ;

Blue Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Buchu ; Chicory-(2) ; Common Lettuce-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Dwarf

Nettle-(2) ; Elecampane-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; European Solomon's Seal-(2) ;

Fenugreek-(2) ; Flax-(2) ; Goat's Rue-(2) ; Goldenseal ; Hops ; Juniper-(2) ; Kidney

Bean-(2) ; Lavender ; Loosestrife ; Milfoil-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Oregano ; Pleurisy

Root ; Poplar ; Queen of the Meadow-(2) ; Raspberry Leaves ; Sage ; Saw Palmetto-(2) ;

Spotted Cranebill-(2) ; Sumac-(2) ; Sweet Bay ; Uva Ursi ; White Pine ; Wild Alum ; Wild

Red Raspberry-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Yarrow

Diaphoretic - An Agent that Causes Perspiration or Induces Sweating. See also 	" Sudorific "

Angelica-(2) ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Asparagus-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Belladonna-(T)-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ;

Birthwort-(T)-(1a) ; Black Currant-(2) ; Black Nightshade-(T)-(2) ; Black Poplar-(2) ;

Blackthorn-(2) ; Blazing Star-(1a) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Boneset-(1a) ; Borage-(2) ;

Boxwood-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ; Burdock-(1a) ; Butterfly Milkweed-(1a) ; Calendula-(2) ; Carline

Thistle-(2) ; Catnip-(2) ; Celandine-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ; Columbine-(2) ; Coralroot-(1a) ;

Cowslip-(2) ; Elder-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; European Linden-(2) ; Everlasting-(2) ;

Feverweed-(2) ; Garden Thyme-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; German Chamomile-(2) ; Ginger-(2) ;

Goat's Rue-(2) ; Goldenrod, Sweet-(2) ; Guaiac-(2) ; Heather-(2) ; Hemlock Spruce-(2) ; Hemp

Agrimony-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Horsemint-(2) ; Imperial Masterwort-(2) ; Indian Turnip-(1a) ;

Linden-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ; Marjoram-(2) ; Marsh Tea-(2) ; Maryland Figwort-(1a) ;

Meadowsweet-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Milkweed-(1a) ; Milkwort-(2) ; Nerve Root-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ;

Pasque Flower-(2) ; Passionflower-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Pimpernel-(2) ; Pipsissewa-(2) ;

Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Pricklyash-(1a) ; Ragged Cup-(2) ; Ragwort-(2) ; Red Pimpernel-(2) ;

Red Sedge-(2) ; Safflower-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(1a) ; Senega Snakeroot-(2) ;

Smartweed-(2) ; Spikenard-(2) ; Spruce-(2) ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ; Sweet Flag-(2) ;

Thuja-(2) ; Virgin's Bower-(2) ; Water Eryngo-(1a) ; White Ash-(1a) ; White Birch-(2) ;

White Weed-(2) ; Wild Ginger-(2) ; Wild Hyssop-(2) ; Wild Sarsaparilla-(1a) ; Wild

Yam-(1a) ; Willow-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ; Yarrow-(1a)

Diarrhea - Acacia-(2) ; Alpine Cranberry-(2) ; Amaranth-(2) ; American Mountain Ash-(2) ;

Apple-(2) ; Barberry-(1a) ; Basil-(2) ; Bayberry ; Bear's Garlic-(2) ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ;

Bennet-(2) ; Bethroot ; Betony-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ; Birch ; Bistort-(2) ; Bitter Milkwort-(2) ;

Black Alder-(2) ; Blackberry-(1a) ; Black Birch-(2) ; Black Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Black

Currant-(2) ; Black Walnut-(2) ; Brier Hip-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Carrot-(2) ; Catnip-(2) ;

Cinnamon ; Cinnamon Fern-(2) ; Cinquefoil-(2) ; Colombo-(2) ; Coltsfoot-(2) ; Columbine-(2) ;

Comfrey-(2) ; Cranesbill ; Dropwort-(2) ; Eglantine-(2) ; Elder ; European Five-Finger

Grass-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ; European Vervain-(2) ; Five-Finger Grass-(2) ; Garden

Thyme-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ; Ginger ; Great Burnet-(2) ; Ground Ivy-(2) ; Heal-All-(1a) ; Hemlock ;

Herb Robert-(2) ; Horse Chestnut-(2) ; Horsemint-(2) ; Horseweed-(2) ; Hound's Tongue-(2) ;

Hyssop-(2) ; Iceland Moss-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Lady's Thumb-(2) ;

Larch-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Lion's Foot-(2) ; Loosestrife-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ;

Madder-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ; Marshmallow ; Matico-(2) ; Meadowsweet-(2) ; Motherwort-(2) ;

Mouse Ear-(2) ; Mullein ; Nettle ; Pansy-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Peppermint-(2) ;

Periwinkle-(2) ; Pilewort-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Pomegranate-(2) ; Poplar ; Privet-(2) ;

Radish-(2) ; Red Alder-(2) ; Red Raspberry ; Rhatany-(2) ; Rhubarb-(2) ; Rock-Rose-(2) ;

Rough Avens-(2) ; Rowan-(2) ; Sage-(2) ; Savory-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse ; Silverweed-(2) ;

Slippery Elm-(2) ; Smooth Alder-(2) ; Spotted Geranium-(1a) ; Spotted Cranebill-(2) ;

St. Johnswort ; Sticklewort-(2) ; Strawberry ; Sumac-(2) ; Sweet Fern-(1a) ; Sweetgum-(2) ;

Thyme ; Tormentil-(2) ; Virginia Mouse Ear-(2) ; Water Avens-(2) ; Wax Myrtle-(2) ; White

Pond Lily-(2) ; Wild Alum Root ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Wild Red Raspberry-(2) ; Wild

Strawberry-(2) ; Winter Savory-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2) ; Wormwood ;

Woundwort-(2) ; Yarrow

Didyma - In Pairs.

Digestant (or) Digestive - An Agent That will Aid or Promote Digestion.

Anise-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ; Black Mustard-(2) ; Boneset-(1a) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Cayenne-(2) ;

Chervil-(2) ; Chicory-(2) ; Chive-(2) ; Echinacea-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ;

Ground Ivy-(2) ; Laurel-(2) ; Mugwort-(2) ; Mustard-(2) ; Papaya-(2) ; Red Clover-(1a) ;

White Mustard-(2) ; Wild Daisy-(2)

Diphtheria - Capsicum ; Echinacea ; Eucalyptus ; Goldenseal ; Jaborandi ; Lemon Juice ;

Myrrh ; Red Sage

Diphylla - Two leaved.

Discutient - An Agent that will Dissolve or Heal Tumors. Also Called " Discussive ".

Disinfectant - An Agent that will Clean Infections by Destroying or Inhibiting the Growth of

Bacterial or Disease Micro-Organisms.

Agave ; Alpine Cranberry ; Bilberry ; Birthroot ; Clove ; Cubeb ; Echinacea ; Eucalyptus ;

Feverweed ; Goldenseal ; Guaiac ; Heather ; Iceland Moss ; Lavender ; Myrrh ; Nasturtium ;

Olive ; Onion ; Sandalwood ; Sassafras ; Sweetgum ; Tormentil ; White Mustard ; White Pond

Lily ; Wild Indigo ; Willow ; Wormwood

Diuretic - A Substance that Causes the Increase of Urine Flow and Prevents the Retention

of Water by the Body Tissues.

1 - An Apple Juice Fast, Using Preferably Fresh Fruit will cleanse the System and

stimulate the Kidney and Liver Functions.

2 - Broom ( Cytisus Scoparius ) ; The use of Broom Tea will increase the Flow of Urine

due to an Alkaloid in Broom that is released during the Decoction Process.

3 - Celery ; Celery Seeds cause the Kidneys to operate more efficiently. Make a Decoction

of Tea using the standard rule for Decoctions. For an Extract - Bruise ( Crush ) 3

Tablespoons of Seeds and add to a Pint of Brandy or Red Wine, let steep for two

Weeks and take 1 tsp with 2 Tbsp water 3 Times daily as needed.

4 - Corn Silk ; Make a Tea using the Corn Silk that is beneath the Husk. Take as Needed.

5 - Grapes ; Feel free to eat lots of Grapes to cause an increase in the flow of Urine.

6 - Juniper ; (a) - Eat the Dried Juniper Berries.

(b) - Make the following Formula :

1/2 Tbsp Juniper Berries

1/2 Tbsp Dandelion Root

1/2 Tbsp Broom

1 Pint Water

Combine all Ingredients and bring to a Boil, Reduce to a Simmer and continue until

reduced to 1/2 Pint of Liquid. Strain and place into a Glass Container. Label and

Take 2 tbsps 3 time per day as Needed.

7 - Onions ; The use of Raw Onions will increase the flow of Urine. Make a Salad of

Onions, Tomatoes, Garlic, add Lemon Juice and Oil. This Combination will increase

the flow of Urine and Eliminate Toxins from the System.

8 - Parsley ; Parsley used in all ways will cause an increase in the Flow of Urine.

HERBS For Diuretic Purposes.

Agave-(2) ; Alfalfa-(2) ; Allegheny Foamflower-(1a) ; Alpine Cranberry-(2) ; Althea-(2) ;

American Angelica-(2) ; American Elder-(2) ; American Holly-(2) ; American Senna-(2) ;

American Twinleaf-(1a) ; Angelica-(1a) ; Arnica-(2) ; Artichoke-(2) ; Asarum-(T)-(2) ;

Asparagus-(2) ; Barberry ; Bean-(2) ; Bearberry-(2) ; Bedstraw (a)-(1a) ; Belladonna-(2) ;

Bennet ; Betony-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Bird's Tongue-(2) ; Bistort-(2) ; Bittersweet

Nightshade-(T)-(2) ; Black Birch-(2) ; Black Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Black Currant-(2) ; Black

Elder-(2) ; Black Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Black Poplar-(2) ; Blackthorn-(2) ; Black Willow-(2) ;

Blazing Star-(1a) ; Bloodroot-(2) ; Blue Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Blue Flag-(2) ; Boneset-(1a) ;

Brier Hip-(2) ; Brooklime-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ; Burdock-(1a) ; Burnet Saxifrage-(2) ;

Carline Thistle-(2) ; Carrot-(2) ; Celandine-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chervil-(2) ; Chickory-(2) ;

Chickweed ; Cleavers-(2) ; Columbine-(2) ; Club Moss ; Common Moonseed-(1a) ;

Common Buckthorn-(2) ; Common Plantain-(2) ; Cornflower-(2) ; Cowslip-(2) ;

Cubeb-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Desert Tea-(2) ; Dill-(2) ; Dropwort ;

Dwarf Elder-(2) ; Elder-(2) ; Elecampane-(2) ; Elm-(2) ; English Elm-(2) ; European

Angelica-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ; European Linden-(2) ; European Mistletoe-(2) ;

European Vervain-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ; Figwort-(2) ; Fraxinella-(2) ; Fringe Tree-(1a) ;

Fumitory-(2) ; Garden Violet ; Garlic-(2) ; Goat's Rue-(2) ; Goldenseal-(1a) ; Greater

Pimpernel-(2) ; Ground Ivy-(2) ; Guaiac-(2) ; Guinea Sorrel ; Heather-(2) ; Hedge

Garlic-(2) ; Hedge Hyssop-(2) ; Hedge Mustard-(2) ; Hemlock Spruce-(2) ; Hemp

Agrimony-(2) ; Hemp Nettle-(2) ; Hepatica-(2) ; Hibiscus Sabdariffa-(2) ; Hollyhock-(2) ;

Hops-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Horse Balm-(1a) ; Horsemint-(2) ; Horseradish-(2) ;

Horseweed-(2) ; Hydrangea-(1a) ; Imperial Masterwort-(2) ; Indian Corn-(2) ;

Juniper-(1a) ; Kidney Bean ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Knotweed-(2) ; Lady's Thumb-(2) ;

Larch-(2) ; Lavender-(2) ; Leek-(2) ; Licorice-(2) ; Lily of the Valley-(2) ; Lobelia-(T)-(2) ;

Lovage-(2) ; Low Cudweed-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ; Madder-(2) ; Marsh Blazing Star-(2) ;

Marshpepper Smartweed-(1a) ; Marsh Tea-(2) ; Maryland Figwort-(1a) ; Matico-(2) ;

Meadowsweet-(2) ; Milkweed-(T)-(1a) ; Mountain Holly-(T)-(2) ; Mouse Ear-(2) ;

Nettle-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Orris Root-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ; Partridgeberry-(1a) ;

Pasque Flower-(2) ; Peach Tree-(2) ; Peony-(2) ; Pimpernel-(2) ; Pipsissewa-(1a) ;

Pitcher Plant-(2) ; Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Possumhaw Viburnum-(1a) ; Prickly Lettuce-(1a) ;

Primrose-(2) ; Purple Goatsbeard-(2) ; Purple Willow-(2) ; Queen of the Meadow-(1a) ;

Radish-(2) ; Ragwort-(2) ; Red Elder-(2) ; Red Eyebright ; Red Pimpernel-(2) ; Red

Sedge-(2) ; Restharrow-(2) ; Rhatany-(2) ; Rowan-(2) ; Safflower-(2) ; Sallow-(2) ;

Sandalwood-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(1a) ; Savory-(2) ; Saw Palmetto ; Scaly

Blazing Star-(2) ; Scotch Broom-(2) ; Scurvy Grass-(2) ; Senega Snakeroot-(1a) ;

Seven Barks-(2) ; Sharplobe Hepatica-(1a) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse-(2) ;

Skullcap-(1a) ; Skunk Cabbage-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Small Solomonseal-(1a) ;

Smartweed-(2) ; Soapwort-(2) ; Sorrel-(2) ; Spearmint-(2) ; Speedwell-(2) ; Spotted

Geranium-(1a) ; Spotted Wintergreen-(1a) ; Squaq Vine-(2) ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ;

Stargrass-(1a) ; Stillingia-(1a) ; Stone Root-(2) ; Sumac-(2) ; Sweet Goldenrod-(2) ;

Tall Blazing Star-(2) ; Tarragon-(2) ; Turkey Corn-(2) ; Twin Leaf-(2) ; Virgin's

Bower-(2) ; Wahoo-(2) ; Watercress-(1a) ; Water Eryngo-(2) ; White Ash-(1a) ; White

White Birch-(2) ; White Holly-(2) ; White Melilot-(2) ; White Weed-(2) ; White

Willow-(2) ; Wild Clover-(2) ; Wild Oregon Grape-(2) ; Wild Sarsaparilla-(1a) ;

Willow-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ; Wood Sorrel-(2) ;

Woundwort-(2) ; Yellow Goatsbeard-(2) ; Yellow Melilot-(2) ; Yellow Parilla-(2) ; Yellow

Toadflax-(2) ; Yerba Mate'-(2)

Dizziness - Balm-(2) ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Betony-(2) ; Catnip-(2) ; Hawthorn-(2) ; Indian

Pipe-(2) ; Lavender-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Motherwort-(2) ; Peppermint-(2) ; Rose-(2) ; Rue-(2) ;

Sage-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse-(2) ; Wood Betony

Dormant - A Resting or Non-Vegetative Stage/Stage, Usually During Winter.

Douche  - Acacia-(2) ; Althea-(2) ; Amaranth-(2) ; Barberry-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; Black

Walnut-(2) ; Blind Nettle-(2) ; Blue Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Common Plantain-(2) ;

Fenugreek-(2) ; French Rose-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Hemlock Spruce-(2) ; Hollyhock-(2) ;

Indian Pipe-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ; Marsh Hibiscus-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ;

Myrrh-(2) ; Oak-(2) ; Pomegranate-(2) ; Privet-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Shinleaf-(2) ; Silvery

Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Spotted Cranebill-(2) ; Sumac-(2) ; Wax Myrtle-(2) ;

White Pond Lily-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2)

Downy - A Plant that is covered with soft hairs.

Drab - An Item that is dull brown or gray in color.

Drastic - An Agent or Substance that is a Violent Purgative.

Drinking - (To Stop) - See Also Alcoholism. - Cannabis-(2) ; Cayenne-(2) ; Feverfew-(2) ;

Fringe Tree-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Mother-of-Thyme-(2) ; Nerve Root-(2) ; Passion

Flower-(2) ; Quassia-(2) ; Red Currant-(2) ; Yellow Jessamine-(2)

Dropsy - American Twinleaf-(1a) ; Blue Flag ; Broom ; Buchu ; Buckthorn ; Carrot ; Celandine ;

Celery ; Chamomile ; Cleavers ; Dandelion ; Dwarf Elder ; Elder ; Hemlock ; Holy Thistle ;

Hydrangea ; Hyssop ; Iris ; Juniper Berries ; Lily of the Valley ; Marjoram ; Masterwort ;

Milkweed ; Mullein ; Nettle ; Origanum ; Parsley ; Pennyroyal ; Plantain ; Queen of the

Meadow ; Skunk Cabbage ; Spearmint ; Tansy ; Twin Leaf ; Wahoo ; White Ash ; White Pond

Lily ; Wintergreen ; Wood Betony

Drupe - A Fleshy seeded fruit having one (1) seed enclosed in a stony like cover such as

Peach or Apricot.

Dysentery - Acacia ; Amaranth-(1a) ; Balm ; Barberry-(1a) ; Bayberry ; Bethroot ;

Birch ; Bistort ; Blackberry-(1a) ; Colombo ; Comfrey ; Fireweed ; Fleabane ; Geranium ;

Ginger ; Hemlock ; Magnolia ; Marshmallow ; Masterwort ; Mullein ; Nettle ; Peppermint ;

Pilewort ; Plantain ; Pleurisy Root ; Red Raspberry ; Rhubarb ; Shepherd's Purse ; Skunk

Cabbage ; Slippery Elm ; Spotted Geranium-(1a) ; Squaw Vine ; St. Johnswort ;

Strawberry ; Uva Ursi ; White Oak Bark ; Witch Hazel

Dysmenorrhea - See Menstruation , Difficult.

Dyspepsia - A Disturbed digestive condition that is characterized by Nausea, Gas and/or

Heartburn. See Also Indigestion.

American Angelica-(1a) ; Barberry-(1a) ; Birthwort-(T)-(1a) ; Yellow Root-(1a)


Illnesses - E
Earache - Burnet ; Hops ; Origanum ; Lemon Juice ; Pimpernel

Ears , Running - Echinacea ; Hydrogen Peroxide (Warmed) ; Lemon Juice (Diluted by 50% with

Water) ; Myrrh ; Origanum (Decoction of) ; Yellow Dock

Eczema - See Also Skin. - Adder's Tongue-(2) ; American Elder-(2) ; American Sanicle-(2) ;

Arum-(T)-(2) ; Balmony ; Barberry-(2) ; Basswood-(2) ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ;

Bearsfoot-(2) ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Birthwort-(T)-(2) ; Bittersweet

Nightshade-(T)-(2) ; Black Alder-(2) ; Black Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Black Nightshade-(T)-(2) ;

Blackthorn-(2) ; Black Walnut-(2) ; Blue Violet ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Buttercup-(T)-(2) ;

Calendula-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Celandine-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chervil-(2) ; Chickweed-(2) ;

Chicory-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Lettuce-(2) ; Common Mullein-(2) ; Coral

Root-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Cypress Spurge-(2) ; Dandelion ; Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; Dyer's

Broom-(2) ; Echinacea-(2) ; English Elm-(2) ; English Ivy-(2) ; English Walnut-(2) ; European

Centaury-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ; European Sanicle-(2) ; European Vervain-(2) ;

Evening Primrose-(2) ; Figwort-(2) ; Fumitory-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Green

Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Guaiac-(2) ; Heather-(2) ; Hedge Hyssop-(2) ; Henna-(2) ; Herb

Robert-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Houseleek-(2) ; Juniper-(2) ; Kidney Bean-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ;

Lady's Thumb-(2) ; Laurel-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Madder-(2) ; Magnolia(2) ;

Ma-Huang-(2) ; Marsh Tea-(2) ; Mezereon-(T)-(2) ; Mountain Laurel-(2) ; Mullein-(2) ;

Musk-Mallow-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(2) ; Oak-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Orange Mullein-(2) ;

Origanum ; Pansy-(2) ; Papaya-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Peppermint-(2) ;

Periwinkle-(2) ; Plantain ; Pokeweed-(2) ; Pomegranate-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ; Primrose-(2) ;

Privet-(2) ; Rattlesnake Plantain-(2) ; Red Elder-(2) ; Red Pimpernel-(2) ; Red Sedge-(2) ;

Rose-(2) ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ; Sandalwood-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ; Shave

Grass-(2) ; Silverweed-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Smartweed-(2) ; Smooth Alder-(2) ;

Soapwort-(2) ; Sorrel-(2) ; Speedwell-(2) ; Spikenard-(2) ; Stillingia-(2) ; Strawberry and

Strawberry Leaves ; Sweet Fern-(2) ; Sweet Gum-(2) ; Sycamore Maple-(2) ; Thuja-(2) ;

Turkey Corn-(2) ; Virginia Snakeroot-(2) ; Watercress-(2) ; Water Dock-(2) ; Water

Smartweed-(2) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; White Poplar Bark ; Wild Clover-(2) ; Wild Indigo-(2) ;

Wild Jalap-(2) ; Wild Oregon Grape-(2) ; Wild Strawberry-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Winterberry-(2) ;

Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2) ; Wood Sorrel-(2) ; Wormwood-(2) ;

Yellow Bedstraw-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2) ; Yellow Parilla-(2) ; Yellow Toadflax-(2)

Ellipsoid - An Item that is solid with an Elliptical outline.

Elliptical - An Item that is shaped like an elongated circle.

Elongate - A Circle shaped object that appears stretched out.

Emetic - An Agent that will Induce Vomiting.

Adder's Tongue-(2) ; American Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; American Mistletoe-(T)-(2) ; American

Twinleaf-(1a) ; Asarum-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot-(T)-(2) ; Bittersweet Nightshade-(T)-(2) ; Black

Alder-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ; Black Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Black Root-(T)-(2) ; Black

Spurge-(T)-(2) ; Blessed Thistle-(1a) ; Bloodroot-(T)-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Boneset-(1a) ;

Butterfly Milkweed-(1a) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Culver's Physic-(1a) ; Cypress Spurge-(T)-(2) ;

European Centaury-(2) ; Flowering Spurge-(T)-(2) ; Garden Spurge-(T)-(2) ; Garden

Violet-(2) ; Hazel Alder-(2) ; Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Hemp Agrimony-(2) ; Indian Black

Drink-(2) ; Ipecac ; Lobelia-(T)-(2) ; Milkweed-(T)-(2) ; Peyote-(H)-(2) ; Pilewort-(2) ;

Pokeweed-(T)-(1a) ; Pride of China-(2) ; Purple Trillium-(1a) ; Red Alder-(2) ; Rock-

Rose-(2) ; Scotch Broom-(T)-(2) ; Senega Snakeroot-(T)-(1a) ; Skunk Cabbage-(2) ; Small

Solomonseal-(1a) ; Solomon's Seal-(2) ; Spurge-(T)-(2) ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ;

Stillingia-(T)-(1a) ; Twin Leaf-(2) ; Water Eryngo-(1a) ; Wax Myrtle-(1a) ; Wild

Indigo-(T)-(2) ; Wild Yam-(1a) ; Yaupon Holly-(T)-(2)

Emmenagogue - An Agent that will Promote Menstruation.

American Angelica ; American Centaury ; Balm ; Birthroot ; Birthwort-(T)-(1a) ; Black

Hellebore ; Blessed Thistle-(1a) ; Brooklime ; Caraway ; Catnip-(1a) ; Chamomile ; Chicory ;

Chinese Hibiscus ; Cotton ; Eastern Red Cedar-(1a) ; Ergot ; European Vervain ; Flax ;

Fraxinella ; Hyssop ; Imperial Masterwort ; Lovage ; Madder ; Motherwort-(1a) ; Parsley ;

Pennyroyal ; Pride of China ; Purple Trillium-(1a) ; Ragwort-(1a) ; Rosemary ; Rue ; Saffron ;

Sumac ; Sweet Flag ; Tansy-(1a) ; Tarragon ; Thuja ; White Horehound-(1a) ; Wood Sorrel ;

Yarrow-(1a)

Emollient - An Agent that Softens or Soothes Inflammed Parts and Tissues. Is Usually

Used Externally to soften the skin and protect it.

Adder's Tongue ; Almond ; Aloe ; Althea ; American Elm ; Colombo ; Comfrey ;

Fig Tree ; Flax ; Gumbo ; Hibiscus Esculentus ; Hibiscus Surattensis ; Hibiscus

Tillaceus ; Hibiscus Trionum ; Hollyhock ; Linden ; Lungwort ; Mallow ; Okra ;

Olive ; Prickly Lettuce-(1a) ; Witch Grass ; Slippery Elm-(1a) ; Yellow Melilot ; White Melilot

Emphysema - See Also Lungs - Agave-(2) ; American Sanicle-(2) ; Bear's Garlic-(2) ;

Betony-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; Bitter Milkwort-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Celery-(2) ;

Chickweed-(2) ; Colombo-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; Eucalyptus-(2) ;

European Seneka-(2) ; Fenugreek-(2) ; Flax-(2) ; Ground Ivy-(2) ; Hemp Nettle-(2) ; Iceland

Moss-(2) ; Irish Moss-(2) ; Kidney Bean-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Lad's Love-(2) ; Lady's

Thumb-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(2) ;

Pansy-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Red

Sedge-(2) ; Sage-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Skunk Cabbage-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Strawberry-

Bush-(2) ; Wahoo-(2) ; Watercress-(2) ; Wax Myrtle-(2) ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Yerba

Santa-(2) ; Yew-(2)

Enzyme - An Organic Substance that causes chemical changes without undergoing any

change of itself.

Epilepsy - Black Cohosh ; Elder ; Lady's Slipper ; Mistletoe ; Passionflower-(1a) ; Peruvian

Bark ; Skullcap ; Valerian ; Vervain

Erectum - Having an Erect Appearance.

Erotomania - Belladonna-(T)-(2) ; Black Willow-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Fragrant

Valerian-(2) ; Hops-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Mouse Ear-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Prickly

Lettuce-(2) ; Sage-(2) ; Skullcap-(2) ; Star Grass-(2) ; Wild Marjoram-(2)

Errhine - An Agent that will Promote Sneezing and Nasal Discharges.

Asarum-(T)-(2) ; Coltsfoot ; Cubeb ; Ginger ; Lavender ; Mountain Laurel ; Wax Myrtle ;

Wild Ginger

Erysipelas - See Also Skin. - Adder's Tongue-(2) ; American Elder-(2) ; American Sanicle-(2) ;

Arum-(T)-(2) ; Barberry-(2) ; Basswood-(20 ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot-(2) ;

Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Bilberry-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Birthwort-(T)-(2) ; Bittersweet

Nightshade-(T)-(2) ; Black Alder-(2) ; Black Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Black Nightshade-(T)-(2) ;

Blackthorn-(2) ; Black Walnut-(2) ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Burdock ; Buttercup-(T)-(2) ;

Calendula-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Cayenne ; Celandine-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chervil-(2) ;

Chickweed-(2) ; Chicory-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Lettuce-(2) ; Common

Mullein-(2) ; Coral Root-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Cypress Spurge-(2) ; Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; Dyer's

Broom-(2) ; Echinacea-(2) ; Elder ; English Elm-(2) ; English Ivy-(2) ; English Walnut-(2) ;

European Centaury-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ; European Sanicle-(2) ; European

Vervain-(2) ; Evening Primrose-(2) ; Figwort-(2) ; Fumitory-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ;

Goldenseal-(2) ; Green Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Guaiac-(2) ; Heather-(2) ; Hedge Hyssop-(2) ;

Henna-(2) ; Herb Robert-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Houseleek-(2) ; Juniper-(2) ; Kidney Bean-(2) ;

Knotgrass-(2) ; Lady's Thumb-(2) ; Laurel-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ;

Madder-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ; Ma-Huang-(2) ; Marsh Tea-(2) ; Mezereon-(T)-(2) ; Mountain

Laurel-(2) ; Mullein-(2) ; Musk-Mallow-(2) ; Myrrh ; Nettle-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(2) ;

Oak-(2) ; Oat-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Orange Mullein-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ; Papaya-(2) ; Pearly

Everlasting-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Peppermint-(2) ; Periwinkle-(2) ; Plantain ;

Pokeweed-(T)-(2) ; Pomegranate-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ; Primrose-(2) ; Privet-(2) ; Rattlesnake

Plantain-(2) ; Red Elder-(2) ; Red Pimpernel-(2) ; Red Sedge-(2) ; Rose-(2) ; Sandalwood-(2) ;

Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Silverweed-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ;

Smartweed-(2) ; Smooth Alder-(2) ; Soapwort-(2) ; Solomon's Seal ; Sorrel-(2) ;

Speedwell-(2) ; Spikenard-(2) ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ; Stillingia-(2) ; Sweet Fern-(2) ;

Sweet Gum-(2) ; Sycamore Maple-(2) ; Thuja-(2) ; Turkey Corn-(2) ; Virginia Snakeroot-(2) ;

Watercress-(2) ; Water Dock-(2) ; Water Smartweed-(2) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; Wild

Clover-(2) ; Wild Indigo-(2) ; Wild Jalap-(2) ; Wild Oregon Grape-(2) ; Wild Strawberry-(2) ;

Willow-(2) ; Winterberry-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Grass-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2) ; Wood

Sanicle ; Wood Sorrel-(2) ; Wormwood-(2) ; Yellow Bedstraw-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2) ; Yellow

Parilla-(2) ; Yellow Toadflax-(2)

Esculent - A Term Indicating that the Item in Question is Edible.

Euphorient - An Agent that Induces or Causes an Abnormal Sense of Vitality and Vigor

( Euphorigen ).

Cannabis ; Nutmeg

Exanthematous - A Remedy that Aids in the Treatment of Skin Eruptions and Skin Diseases.

Adder's Tongue ; American Elder ; American Sanicle ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Barberry ; Basswood ;

Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Bilberry ; Birch ; Birthwort-(T) ;

Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Alder ; Black Hellebore ; Black Nightshade ; Blackthorn ;

Black Walnut ; Buckbean ; Buttercup ; Calendula ; Carline Thistle ; Celandine ;

Celery ; Chervil ; Chickweed ; Chicory ; Cleavers ; Comfrey ; Common Lettuce ;

Common Mullein ; Coral Root ; Cucumber ; Cypress Spurge ; Dwarf Nettle ; Dyer's

Broom ; Echinacea ; English Elm ; English Ivy ; English Walnut ; European

Centaury ; European Goldenrod ; European Sanicle ; European Vervain ; Evening

Primrose ; Figwort ; Fumitory ; Garden Violet ; Goldenseal ; Green Hellebore ;

Guaiac ; Heather ; Hedge Hyssop ; Henna ; Herb Robert ; Horehound ; Houseleek ;

Juniper ; Kidney Bean ; Knotgrass ; Lady's Thumb ; Laurel ; Lemon ; Life

Everlasting ; Madder ; Magnolia ; Ma-Huang ; Marsh Tea ; Mountain

Laurel ; Mullein ; MuskMallow ; Nettle ; New Jersey Tea ; Oak ; Olive ; Orange

Mullein ; Pansy ; Papaya ; Pearly Everlasting ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Periwinkle ;

Pokeweed ; Pomegranate ; Prickly Ash ; Primrose ; Privet ; Rattlesnake Plantain ; Red

Elder ; Red Pimpernel ; Red Sedge ; Rose ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Sandalwood ;

Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ; Shave Grass ; Silverweed ; Slippery Elm ; Smartweed ;

Smooth Alder ; Soapwort ; Sorrel ; Speedwell ; Spikenard ; Stillingia ; Sweet Fern ;

Sweetgum ; Sycamore Maple ; Thuja ; Turkey Corn ; Virginia Snakeroot ;

Watercress ; Water Dock ; Water Smartweed ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Clover ; Wild

Indigo ; Wild Jalap ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Strawberry ; Willow ; Winterberry ;

Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ; Yellow

Bedstraw ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow Parilla ; Yellow Toadflax

Excresence - An Outgrowth or an Enlargement.

Expectorant - A Substance that aids in the Discharge of Mucus from the Respiratory Passages.

Sometimes refers to a Remedy that will quiet or soothe a Cough.

American Ivy ; American Maidenhair-(1a) ; American Twinleaf-(1a) ; Angelica-(1a) ; Anise ;

Arum-(T)-(2) ; Asafetida ; Balm of Gilead ; Balsam Poplar ; Bear's Garlic ; Betony ;

Birthroot ; Black Cherry Bark-(1a) ; Black Cohosh-(1a) ; Black Poplar ; Blind Nettle ; Blue

Vervain-(1a) ; Butterfly Milkweed-(1a) ; Canada Wild Ginger-(1a) ; Caraway ; Chervil ;

Chickweed-(1a) ; Coltsfoot ; Comfrey ; Common Lettuce ; Cowslip ; Cubeb ; Elecampane ;

English Holly ; Eucalyptus ; European Holly ; Fennel ; Fenugreek ; Fraxinella ; Garden

Lettuce ; Garden Violet ; Garlic ; Gum Plant ; Heather ; Hedge Mustard ; Hazel Alder ; Hemp

Agrimony ; Hemp Nettle ; Horehound ; Horse Chestnut ; Hyssop ; Indian Turnip-(1a) ;

Licorice ; Lovage ; Lungwort ; Maidenhair ; Mallow ; Marjoram ; Marsh Tea ; Milkwort ;

Mountain Holly ; Mullein ; Nasturtium ; New Jersey Tea-(1a) ; Onion ; Pansy ; Parsley ; Peach

Tree ; Pearly Everlasting ; Plantain ; Pleurisy Root ; Primrose ; Purple Trillium-(1a) ;

Ragwort-(1a) ; Red Clover-(1a) ; Red Pimpernel ; Saffron ; Sandalwood ; Sanicle ; Savory ;

Senega 	Snakeroot-(1a) ; Skunk Cabbage ; Smooth Alder ; Soapwort ; Southern

Maidenhair-(1a) ; Speedwell ; Spikenard ; Spruce ; St. Johnswort ; Sundew ; Sweet Cicely ;

Sweetgum-(1a) ; Thyme ; Twin Leaf ; Wahoo ; Watercress ; Water Eryngo-(1a) ; White

Horehound-(1a) ; White Melilot ; White Pine-(1a) ; White Willow-(1a) ; Wild Black Cherry

Bark-(1a) ; Wild Clover ; Wild Daisy ; Wild Ginger ; Wild Yam-(1a) ; Yellow Melilot ; Yerba

Santa ; Yew

Exudate - To discharge in layers or flakes.

Eyes - Althea-(2) ; American Angelica-(2) ; Bilberry : Borage-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Carrot-(2) ;

Celandine-(2) ; Chamomile ; Chickweed ; Cornflower-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Dropwort-(2) ;

Elder ; European Sanicle-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ; French Rose-(2) ; German Chamomile-(2) ;

Goldenseal-(1a) ; Herb Robert-(2) ; Hyssop ; Jasmine-(2) ; Marsh Hibiscus-(2) ;

Marshmallow ; Meadowsweet-(2) ; Oat-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Red Eyebright-(2) ;

Rock Rose ; Rosemary ; Rose of China-(2) ; Rue-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ;

Savory-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Speedwell-(2) ; Squaw Vine-(2) ; Sticklewort-(2) ; Sycamore

Maple-(2) ; White Melilot-(2) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; White Willow-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ;

Witch Hazel-(2) ; Woodruff-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2) ; Yellow Melilot-(2)


Illnesses - F
Fainting - Cayenne ; Lavender ; Motherwort ; Peppermint

Farinaceous - A Substance that is Starchy or contains Starch ; Such as Flour , Meal or Rice. Also

as Having a Mealy Texture or Surface

Farinosa - Covered with a whitish mealy powder.

Fatigue - See Also " STIMULANT "

Febrifuge - An Agent that will Relieve, Reduce, and cause the Abatement of Fevers.

See also " Antipyretic or Refrigerant ".

American Centaury ; Bird's Tongue ; Birthwort-(T) ; Boneset-(1a) ; Borage ;

Brooklime ; Buck Bean ; Carline Thistle ; Colombo ; Coral Root ; Desert Tea ; Dogwood ;

European Centaury ; Feverweed ; Fraxinella ; Fringe Tree ; Garlic ; Gentian (all) ; Hedge

Bindweed ; Hops ; Horse Chestnut-(1a) ; Imperial Masterwort ; Lad's Love ; Lady's Mantle ;

Life Everlasting ; Magnolia ; Mountain Holly ; Olive ; Pearly Everlasting ;

Peruvian Bark ; Quaking Aspen ; Quassia ; Red Currant ; Southernwood ; Sumac ; Sweet

Flag ; White Ash-(1a) ; White Horehound-(1a) ; Willow ; Wild Indigo-(1a) ; Winterberry ;

Wormwood ; Yellow Gentian ; Yerba Santa

Felons - Bittersweet ( A Poultice of the Berries) ; Origanum ; Wintergreen

Female Trouble - Bethroot ; Black Cohosh ; Comfrey ; Dandelion Root ; Gentian ;

Milkweed ; Motherwort ; Mugwort ; Parsley ; Peruvian Bark ; Prickly Ash ; Queen of the

Meadow ; Ragwort ; Red Sage ; Rosemary ; Slippery Elm ; Solomon's Seal ; Squaw

Vine ; Sweet Balm ; Vervain ; Yarrow

Fermentation - See ' Heartburn '

Fever - American Angelica-(2) ; American Sanicle-(2) ; Angelica ; Apple Tree-(2) ; Balm of

Gilead-(2) ; Basil-(2) ; Bennet-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Bird's Tongue-(2) ; Black Cohosh-(T) ; Black

Currant-(2) ; Black Elder-(2) ; Black Poplar-(2) ; Blackthorn-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ;

Boneset-(2) ; Borage-(2) ; Brier Hip-(2) ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Burnet Saxifrage-(2) ;

Buttercup-(T)-(2) ; Butternut-(2) ; Calamus ; Calendula-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Catnip-(2) ;

Cayenne ; Cedron ; Chamomile ; Cinchona Bark ; Cleavers ; Colombo-(2) ; Coral Root-(2) ;

Cowslip-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ; Desert Tea-(2) ; Dogwood-(2) ; Dropwort-(2) ; Echinacea-(2) ;

Elder ; English Ivy-(2) ; English Oak-(2) ; Eucalyptus-(2) ; European Angelica-(2) ; European

Centaury-(2) ; European Linden-(2) ; Fenugreek ; Feverweed-(2) ; Fireweed ; Fit Root ;

Fraxinella-(2) ; Fringe Tree-(1a) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Gentian Root ; Ginseng-(2) ; Goat's

Rue-(2) ; Hemp Agrimony-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ; Hyssop ; Indian Pipe-(2) ; Lad's Love-(2) ;

Life Everlasting-(2) ; Lily of the Valley ; Lobelia-(T)-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ; Ma-Huang-(2) ;

Mandrake-(T)-(2) ; Marsh Tea-(2) ; Masterwort-(2) ; Meadowsweet-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ;

Mountain Holly-(2) ; Mugwort ; Nettle ; Olive-(2) ; Parsley ; Pasque Flower-(2) ; Passion

Flower-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Peppermint ; Peruvian Bark-(2) ;

Pilewort-(2) ; Pleurisy Root ; Poplar ; Quaking Aspen-(2) ; Quassia-(2) ; Ragged Cup-(2) ;

Red Elder-(2) ; Red Sage ; Sage-(2) ; Sandalwood-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ;

Shepherd's Purse ; St. Benedict Thistle-(2) ; Sticklewort-(2) ; Strawberry Bush-(2) ;

Sumac-(2) ; Sumach Berries ; Sweet Balm ; Tacamahac-(2) ; Tansy ; Thyme ; Tormentil-(2) ;

Valerian ; Vervain ; Wahoo-(2) ; Water Eryngo-(2) ; White Oak-(2) ; White Willow-(1a) ;

Wild Angelica-(2) ; Wild Bergamot-(2) ; Wild Cherry Bark ; Wild Marjoram-(2) ; Willow-(2) ;

Wintergreen-(2) ; Wood Sage ; Wormwood-(2) ; Yarrow ; Yellow Parilla-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)

Flatulence - A stomach discomfort that is usually caused by gas.

Allspice-(2) ; Angelica-(1a) : Anise-(2) ; Asafetida-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Basil-(2) ; Betony-(2) ;

Brier Hip-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ; 	Caraway-(2) ; Cardamom-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Carrot-(2) ;

Catnip-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chickweed-(2) ; Coriander-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Dill-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ;

Feverfew-(2) ; Fragrant Valerian-(2) ; Garlic-(2) ; German Chamomile-(2) ; Ginger-(2) ;

Goldenrod, Sweet-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Juniper-(2) ; Laurel-(2) ; Lavender-(2) ; Lovage-(2) ;

Marjoram-(2) ; Masterwort-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Mint-(2) ; Monarda-(2) ; Myrrh-(2) ;

Nutmeg-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Orange-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Pimpernel-(2) ; Pineapple-

Weed-(21) ; Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Rue-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Savory-(2) ; Star Anise-(2) ; Sweet

Cicely-(2) ; Sweet Flag-(2) ; Thyme-(2) ; Wild Ginger-(2) ; Wild Hyssop-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2);

Wormwood-(2)

Flavoring - Black Cherry Bark-(1a) ; Juniper-(1a) ; Oswego Beebalm-(1a) ; Peppermint-(1a) ;

Spearmint-(1a) ; Trilisa Vanilla-(1a)

Flooding - See 'Menstruation, Excessive'

Flu - Birch ; Boneset ; Borage ; Brier Hip ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Butternut ; Calendula ;

Coltsfoot ; Dropwort ; English Ivy ; European Angelica ; Garden Thyme ; Garden Violet ;

Lady's Mantle ; Lavender ; Mallow ; Meadowsweet ; Mountain Holly ; Mouse Ear ;

Norway Spruce ; Pansy ; Pleurisy Root ; Primrose ; Rosemary ; Sage ; Sticklewort

Flux - An Excessive Flow or Discharge : for example, as in Dysentery or Excessive

Menstruation.

Frigidity - Asian Ginseng ; Carline Thistle ; Celery ; Common Lettuce ; Common

Plantain ; English Walnut ; Fenugreek ; Jasmine ; Lovage ; Mexican Damiana ; Onion ;

Saffron ; Savory ; Saw Palmetto ; Water Eryngo

Frond - A Leaf of a Fern or a Palm.

Frondosa - Full of leaves.

Fungicide - An Agent or Substance that retards and/or destroys fungus.

Garlic ; Honey ; Pau D'Arco

Fungus - Butternut-(1a) ; Garlic ; Honey ; Pau D'Arco

Furrowed - Having a wrinkled, corrugated and/or a grooved appearance.


Illnesses - G
Galactagogue - An Agent that will Encourage and Increase the Flow of Milk in Nursing Mothers.

Basil ; Borage ; Caraway ; Dill ; European Vervain ; Fennel ; Goat's Rue ; Iceland Moss ;

Milkwort ; Nettle

Gallbladder - Artichoke ; Barberry ; Burdock ; Catnip ; Cat's Foot ; Celandine ;

Chicory ; Club Moss ; Cramp Bark ; Dandelion ; Elecampane ; European Centaury ;

Female Fern ; Fennel ; Fumitory ; Garlic ; Ginger ; Gentian ; Hemp Agrimony ;

Hepatica ; Horsetail ; Lavender ; Milfoil ; Milk Thistle ; Mouse Ear ; Mugwort ; Oat ;

Onion ; Parsley ; Peppermint ; Radish ; Red Pimpernel ; Rosemary ; St. Benedict

Thistle ; Sticklewort ; Wild Daisy ; Wild Yam ; Witch Grass ; Wormwood ; Yellow

Toadflax

( A Decoction of Equal Parts of Dandelion Root, Goldenseal, Parsley and Red

Clover is Good ).

Gallstones - Alder Buckthorn ; Artichoke ; Barberry ; Cascara Sagrada ; Chamomile ; Cherry

Bark ; Chicory ; Cleavers ; Dandelion ; Dropwort ; European Vervain ; Flax ; Fringe Tree ;

Goose Grass ; Hyssop ; Mandrake ; Marshmallow ; Meadowsweet ; Milk Thistle ; Milkweed ;

Parsley ; Restharrow ; Rhubarb ; Sticklewort ; Sweet Weed ; Willow ; Wood Betony ;

Woodruff

Gangrene - Chamomile ; Comfrey ; Echinacea ; Goldenseal ; Hemlock ; Myrrh ; Pleurisy

Root ; Poplar ; Smartweed ; Willow

Garbling - The process of sorting and cleaning the usable parts of plants.

Gargle - Heal-All-(1a) ; Sage-(1a)

Gas , Intestinal - Allspice-(2) ; Angelica-(2) : Anise-(2) ; Asafetida-(2) ; Balm-(2) ; Basil-(2) ;

Betony-(2) ; Brier Hip-(2) ; Buchu-(2) ; Calamus ; Canada Wild Ginger-(1a) ; Caraway-(2) ;

Cardamom-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Carrot-(2) ; Catnip-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chickweed-(2) ;

Coriander-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ; Dill-(2) ; Fennel-(2) ; Feverfew-(2) ; Fragrant Valerian-(2) ;

Garlic-(2) ; Ginger-(2) ; Goldenrod, Sweet-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Juniper-(2) ; Laurel-(2) ;

Lavender-(2) ; Lovage-(2) ; Marjoram-(2) ; Masterwort-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; Mint-(2) ;

Monarda-(2) ; Myrrh-(2) ; Nutmeg-(2) ; Onion-(2) ; Orange-(2) ; Origanum ; Parsley-(2) ;

Pennyroyal-(2) ; Peppermint ; Pimpernel-(2) ; Pleurisy Root-(2) ; Rue-(2) ; Sage-(1a) ;

Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras ; Savory-(2) ; Spearmint ; Star Anise-(2) ; Sweet Cicely-(2) ;

Sweet Flag-(1a) ; Thyme-(2) ; Valerian ; Wild Ginger-(2) ; Wild Hyssop-(2) ; Wild Yam ;

Wintergreen-(2) ; Wood Betony ; Wormwood-(2) ; Yarrow

Gastritis - ( * Indicates Herbs That Are Helpful For Ulcers ) - * Alfalfa ; Allspice ;

* Althea ; * Amaranth ; * American Angelica ; * American Sanicle ; Anise ; * Arum-(T)-(2) ;

* Balm ; * Balm of Gilead ; Basil ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bennet ; * Bistort ; Bitter

Milkwort ; Black Mustard ; Black Pepper ; Buck Bean ; * Burdock ; Burnet

Saxifrage ; * Calendula ; Chamomile ; Caraway ; Carline Thistle ; Catnip ; Cayenne ;

* Chickweed ; Chicory ; Clove ; Colombo ; * Comfrey ; Coriander ; Cornflower ;

* Dwarf Nettle ; * Elecampane ; * European Angelica ; European Centaury ; Fennel ;

* Fenugreek ; Flax ; Fragrant Valerian ; Galangal ; Garden Thyme ; * Garlic ;

Gentian ; Ginger ; * Goldthread ; Hedge Mustard ; * Hops ; Horehound ; Horse

Chestnut ; Hyssop ; * Iceland Moss ; Imperial Masterwort ; Juniper ; Knotgrass ;

Lad's Love ; Lavender ; * Licorice ; Lovage ; * Low Cudweed ; * Marsh Hibiscus ;

Milfoil ; Milkweed ; Mother of Thyme ; Musk-Mallow ; * Nettle ; Nutmeg ; * Okra ;

* Onion ; Orange ; Papaya ; * Pennyroyal ; Peruvian Bark ; * Plantain ; * Prickly

Ash ; * Quaking Aspen ; Quassia ; * Ragged Cup ; * Sage-(1a) ; Savory ; Scurvy Grass ;

* Shave Grass ; Silverweed ; Speedwell ; Star Anise ; Sticklewort ; Sweet Flag ; Sweet

Marjoram ; * Tacamahac ; Tansy ; Tarragon ; * Twin Leaf ; * Virgin's Bower ; Wafer

Ash ; Water Dock ; White Melilot ; White Mustard ; Wild Ginger ; Wild Marjoram ;

* Wild Strawberry ; Willow ; Winter Savory ; Witch Grass ; Wood Sorrel ;

Wormwood ; Yellow Melilot

Gastro-Enteritis - Althea ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Balm ; Basil ; Bear's Garlic ; Bilberry ; Bistort ;

Black Currant ; Blind Nettle ; Blue Flag ; Borage ; Buck Bean ; Carrot ; Chicory ;

Cleavers ; Coltsfoot ; Common Mullein ; Elecampane ; English Oak ; English

Walnut ; European Centaury ; European Five-Finger Grass ; Garden Thyme ; Garlic ;

German Chamomile ; Hemp Nettle ; Herb Robert ; Hyssop ; Iceland Moss ; Imperial

Masterwort ; Knotgrass ; Lad's Love ; Licorice ; Loosestrife ; Mallow ; Marsh

Hibiscus ; Milfoil ; Mother of Thyme ; Mouse Ear ; Mullein ; Oat ; Orange Mullein ;

Peppermint ; Plantain ; Red Eyebright ; Red Sedge ; Rhatany ; Rough Avens ; Sage-(1a) ;

St. Benedict Thistle ; St. Johnswort ; Savory ; Silverweed ; Silvery Lady's Mantle ;

Sweet Flag ; Sweet Marjoram ; Water Avens ; Water Mint ; White Melilot ; Wild

Angelica ; Wild Strawberry ; Winter Savory ; Witch Grass ; Wood Sorrel ; Yellow

Bedstraw ; Yellow Melilot

Genera - Groups of related plants and/or plant species.

Genito-Urinary Ailments - ( Those Herbs Marked with a ' * ' Disinfect the Urine and is useful for

controlling Venereal Diseases )

*Agave-(2) ; *Alpine Cranberry-(2) ; American Angelica-(2) ; American Sanicle-(2) ;

*Bearberry-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; Blackthorn-(2) ; Black Willow-(2) ; *Blazing

Star-(2) ; Blind Nettle-(2) ; Blue Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; *Buchu-(2) ; *Burdock-(2) ;

*Cannabis-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Plantain-(2) ; *Cubeb-(2) ;

Desert Tea-(2) ; *Echinacea-(2) ; *Goldenseal-(2) ; *Guaiac-(2) ; Heather-(2) ; Hemlock

Spruce-(2) ; Hepatica-(2) ; Horseweed-(2) ; Indian Corn-(2) ; *Juniper-(2) ;

Mandrake-(T)-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; *Nasturtium-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(2) ; Parsley-(2) ;

*Pipsissewa-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ; Queen of the Meadow-(2) ; *Rock-rose-(2) ;

*Sandalwood-(2) ; *Sassafras-(2) ; Saw Palmetto-(2) ; Scurvy Grass-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ;

Slippery Elm-(2) ; Speedwell-(2) ; Spotted Cranebill-(2) ; Squaw Vine-(2) ; Sumac-(2) ; Water

Eryngo-(2) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; Wild Oregon Grape-(2) ; *Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch

Grass-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2) ; Yellow Dock-(2) ; *Yerba Santa-(2)

Giddiness - Balm ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Betony ; Catnip ; Hawthorn ; Indian Pipe ;

Lavender ; Lemon ; Motherwort ; Peppermint ; Rose ; Rue ; Sage ; Shepherd's Purse

Glabra - Smooth.

Glandular Swelling - Bittersweet Nightshade ; Echinacea ; Mullein ; Myrica ; Parsley ; Poke

Root ; Queen of the Meadow ; Seawrack ; Slippery Elm ; Yellow Dock

Gleet - A Urethral Discharge , Either of Mucus or Pus ; Commonly seen in the chronic

form of Gonnorrheal Uretritis. ( See Also ' URETHRITIS )

Cubeb Berries ; Echinacea ; Elder ; Goldenseal ; Juniper Berries ; Plantain ; Prickly Ash ; Red

Clover ; Rock Rose ; Saw Palmetto ; Wild Alum Root ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Yarrow ; Yellow

Dock

Goiter - Bayberry Bark ; Echinacea ; Irish Moss ; Poke Root ; Seawrack ; White Oak Bark

Gonorrhea - Agave ; Alpine Cranberry ; American Angelica ; American Sanicle ;

Bearberry ; Birch ; Birthroot ; Bistort Root (Combined with Plantain) ; Bittersweet ;

Blackthorn ; Black Willow ; Blazing Star ; Blind Nettle ; Buchu ; Burdock-(1a) ; Cannabis ;

Celery ; Cleavers ; Comfrey ; Common Plantain ; Cubeb ; Desert Tea ; Echinacea ;

Goldenseal ; Guaiac ; Heather ; Hemlock Spruce ; Hepatica ; Hops ; Horseweed ; Indian Corn ;

Juniper ; Mandrake ; Milfoil ; Nasturtium ; New Jersey Tea ; Parsley ; Pipsissewa ; Poplar ;

Prickly Ash ; Queen of the Meadow ; Rock-Rose ; Sandalwood ; Sanicle ; Sassafras ; Saw

Palmetto ; Scurvy Grass ; Shave Grass ; Slippery Elm ; Speedwell ; Spotted Cranebill ; Squaw

Vine ; Sumac ; Uva Ursi ; Water Eryngo ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Oregon Grape ;

Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Yellow Dock ; Yerba Santa

Gout - Note : Some Forms of Arthritis Could be Symtomatic of a Gout Style Problem and

in that situation ; Herbs and Medicines for One Problem could also affect the Other.

Alpine Cranberry ; Balm of Gilead ; Balsam Poplar-(1a) ; Betony ; Birch ; Bittersweet

Nightshade ; Black Mustard ; Blue Violet ; Broom ; Buck Bean ; Buckthorn Bark ; Burdock ;

Celery ; Comfrey ; Dropwort ; Dwarf Nettle ; English Walnut ; Gentian ; Ginger ; Guaiac ;

Hedge Garlic ; Hedge Hyssop ; Herb Robert ; Horseradish ; Imperial Masterwort ;

Marsh Tea ; Meadow Saffron ; Meadowsweet ; Mountain Holly ; Mugwort ;

Nettle ; Oat ; Pennyroyal ; Plantain ; Quaking Aspen ; Rue ; St. Johnswort ; Sampson's

Snakeroot-(1a) ; Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ; Speedwell ; Tacamahac ; Virginia

Strawberry-(1a) ; Watercress ; White Mustard ; Willow ; Witch Grass ; Wood Betony ;

Yellow Parilla ; Yerba Mate

Gravel ( In Bladder ) - Apple Tree Bark ; Broom ; Buchu ; Carrot ; Hemlock ; Hops ;

Hydrangea ; Hyssop ; Marshmallow ; Masterwort ; Mugwort ; Nettle ; Parsley ; Queen of

the Meadow ; Ragwort ; Sorrel ; Spearmint ; Squaw Vine ; Valerian ; Water Pepper

Griping In Bowels - Anise ; Balm ; Bay Leaves ; Caraway Seed ; Catnip ; Coriander ;

Ginger ; Nutmeg ; Pennyroyal ; Thyme

Grippe - Birch ; Boneset ; Borage ; Brier Hip ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Butternut ; Calendula ;

Coltsfoot ; Dropwort ; English Ivy ; European Angelica ; Garden Thyme ; Garden Violet ;

Lady's Mantle ; Lavender ; Mallow ; Meadowsweet ; Mountain Holly ; Mouse Ear ;

Norway Spruce ; Pansy ; Pleurisy Root ; Primrose ; Rosemary ; Sage ; Sticklewort

Gums - ( Herbs Listed are for Mouth Washes ; If Mouth is Bleeding - See Hemorrhage ;

If Mouth is Inflammed - See Inflammation )

Barberry ; Bennet ; Bistort ; Blackberry ; Black Currant ; Bugleweed ; Comfrey ;

Dogwood ; Echinacea ; English Walnut ; Goldenseal ; Myrrh ; Periwinkle ;

Pokeweed ; Rhatany ; Sage-(1a) ; Shave Grass ; Spotted Cranebill ; Watercress ; Willow ;

Witch Hazel


Illnesses - H
Habitat - A location or area in which a plant normally grows or appears.

Hair , Loss Of - ( A Massage with an Alcoholic Extract is Beneficial ; BUT - IF BALD -

It is too Late for a Massage to Benefit. )

Agave ; Black Elder ; Burdock ; Calendula ; Dropwort ; Dwarf Nettle ; Juniper ;

Lad's Love ; Lavender ; Maidenhair ; Meadowsweet ; Milfoil ; Nastutium ; Nettle ;

Rosemary ; Sage-(1a) ; Soapwort ; Sweet Flag ; Watercress ; White Birch ; White Onion ;

White Willow

Halitosis - American Senna ; Apple ; Bennet ; Caraway ; Dill ; Echinacea ; European

Linden ; Goldenseal ; Musk-Mallow ; Myrrh ; Peppermint ; Rosemary ; Sage

Hallucinogen - An Agent that Induces Hallucinations.

Cannabis ; Nutmeg ; Peyote ; Scotch Broom

Hardening of the Arteries - Artichoke ; Bear's Garlic ; Black Currant ;

Chervil ; European Mistletoe ; Garlic ; Hawthorn ; Hedge Garlic ; Nutmeg ; Olive ;

Onion ; Pansy ; Rue ; Shave Grass ; Shepherd's Purse ; Watercress ; Witch Grass

Hastata - Triangular halberd shaped lobes.

Hay Fever - Black Cohosh ; Coltsfoot ; Cubeb ; Ma-Huang ; Mullein ; Papaya ; Poplar ;

Red Eyebright ; Skunk Cabbage

Headache - ( NOTE - * Is for Migraine Headaches. )

American Elder ; * Balm ; * Basil ; Birch ; * Black Elder ; Blue Vervain ; Blue Violet ;

* Buck Bean ; Calamint ; Cannabis ; Catnip ; Chamomile ; * Cleavers ; Coltsfoot ;

* Dropwort ; * Dwarf Nettle ; Elder ; * Ergot ; European Angelica ; * European

Centaury ; * European Mistletoe ; * European Vervain ; * Fennel ; Feverfew ;

* Fragrant Valerian ; Fringe Tree ; Garden Thyme ; Ginger ; Ground Ivy ; Henna ;

Holy Thistle ; * Hops ; Indian Turnip ; Kola Tree ; * Lady's Mantle ; * Lavender ;

Lily of the Valley ; Low Cudweed ; Ma-Huang ; Marjoram ; * Meadowsweet ;

Mountain Balm ; * Mugwort ; * Nettle ; New Jersey Tea ; Pennyroyal ; * Peppermint ;

* Primrose ; Radish ; Red Eyebright ; Rhubarb ; Rose ; * Rosemary ;

Rue ; Sage ; * St. Benedict Thistle ; Savory ; * Shepherd's Purse ; * Speedwell ;

* Sticklewort ; Sweet Balm ; Tansy ; Thyme ; Vervain ; Virgin's Bower ; White Ash-(1a) ;

White Melilot ; Wild Bergamot ; Willow ; Wintergreen ; Winter Savory ; * Woodruff ;

Wood Betony ; * Wormwood ; Yellow Lady's Slipper-(1a) ; Yellow Melilot ; * Yerba

Mate ; Yerba Santa

Head Trouble - See " HYDROCEPHALUS "

Heart - American Angelica ; American Mistletoe ; Balm ; Barberry ; Bearsfoot ; Bear's Garlic ;

Bennet ; Betony ; Bistort ; Blue Vervain ; Borage ; Calendula ; Cayenne ; Coriander ; Cowslip ;

Cucumber ; European Mistletoe ; Foxglove ; Fragrant Valerian ; Garden Violet ; Garlic ;

Goldenseal ; Hawthorn ; Holy Thistle ; Horse Chestnut ; Kola Tree ; Lady's Mantle ; Lily of

the Valley ; Mexican Tea ; Milfoil ; Mistletoe ; Motherwort-(1a) ; Mugwort ; Oat ; Onion ;

Pasque Flower ; Peppermint ; Primrose ; Rosemary ; Rue ; Saffron ; St. Johmswort ;

Shepherd's Purse ; Silverweed ; Sorrel ; Strawberry-Bush ; Tansy ; Virginia Snakeroot ;

Valerian ; Vervain ; Wahoo ; Watercress-(1a) ; Wintergreen ; Wood Betony ; Woodruff ;

Wormseed

Heartburn - See Also " INDIGESTION "

Angelica ; Balm ; Balmony ; Bay Leaves ; Bayberry Bark ; Beech ;  Buckbean ; Burnet ;

Cayenne ; Coltsfoot ; Gentian ; Ginseng ; Goldenseal ; Gold Thread ; Marjoram ;

Nutmeg ; Origanum ; Poplar ; Peruvian Bark ; Rosemary ; Skullcap ; Wild Cherry

Bark ; Willow ; Wood Betony ; Wormwood

Hemorrhage , Internal - See Also Bleeding , Internal -

Note -	( * ) Indicates Herbs that are Suitable for a Douche or Enema --

( # ) Indicates Herbs to sniff up in the Nose for Help in Stopping Nosebleeds.

Amaranth-(1a) ; American Mistletoe-(2) ; Bayberry Bark ; Birthroot-(2) ;

* Bistort-(2) ; Black Alder-(2) ; Black Mullein-(2) ; Cabbage Rose-(2) ; # Club Moss-(2) ;

Comfrey-(2) ; # Desert Tea-(2) ; Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; English Oak-(2) ; Ergot-(2) ; European

Five-Finger Grass-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ; Five-Finger Grass-(2) ; Fleabane ;

Ginseng-(2) ; # * Goldenseal-(2) ; Great Burnet-(2) ; Heal-All-(1a) ; Hemlock Spruce-(2) ;

Hepatica-(2) ; * Horseweed-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Life

Everlasting-(2) ; Loosestrife-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ; # Mouse Ear-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; Pearly

Everlasting-(2) ; Periwinkle-(2) ; Plantain-(2) ; Pilewort ; Red Alder-(2) ; Rhatany-(2) ;

St. Johnswort-(2) ; Sanicle-(2) ; 	Shave Grass-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse-(2) ; Silvery Lady's

Mantle-(2) ; Smooth Alder-(2) ; 	Sorrel-(2) ; # * Spotted Cranebill-(2) ; Storksbill-(2) ;

* Sumac-(2) ; Tormentil-(2) ; Water Mint-(2) ; # * Wax Myrtle-(2) ; # * White Oak-(2) ;

Wild Alum Root ; Willow-(2) ; * Witch Hazel-(2) ; Woundwort-(2) ; Yarrow

Hemorrhoids - See Also " PILES "

Alder Buckthorn ; Aloe ; Amaranth ; Birch ; Black Mullein ; Burdock ; Burnet Saxifrage ;

Common Plantain ; Dwarf Nettle ; German Chamomile ; Goldenseal ; Horse Balm ;

Horse Chestnut-(1a) ; Horseweed ; Houseleek ; Lemon ; Lungwort ; Maryland Figwort-(1a) ;

Milfoil ; Nettle ; Oak ; Parsley ; Pilewort ; Pokeweed-(1a) ; Poplar ; Smartweed ; Solomon's

Seal ; Turtlebloom ; Water Smartweed ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Witch Hazel ; Yellow

Toadflax

Hemostatic - An Agent or Substance that will retard or stop Bleeding and to stop Internal

Hemorrhage.

Alder ; Blessed Thistle-(1a) ; Club Moss ; Comfrey ; Ergot ; Goldenseal-(1a) ; Great Burnet ;

Knotweed ; Marshpepper Smartweed-(1a) ; 	Milfoil ; Nettle ; Plantain ; Shave Grass ;

Storksbill ; Tormentil ; White Willow-(1a) ; Witch Hazel

Hepatic - A Remedy for Diseases and Problems of the Liver. Promotes the Well Being of

the Liver and causes an Increase of the Bile Flow.

Alder Buckthorn ; American Angelica ; Artichoke ; Barberry ; Black Cohosh ; Black

Root ; Blue Flag ; Burdock ; Butternut ; Cascara Sagrada ; Cat's Foot ;

Celandine ; Chicory ; Clubmoss ; Dandelion ; Elecampane ; English Oak ; European

Centaury ; European Ragwort ; Evening Primrose ; Female Fern ; Fringe Tree ;

Fumitory ; Garlic ; Gentian ; Golden Seal ; Hemp Agrimony ; Hepatica ; Lavender ;

Mandrake ; Milk Thistle ; Mouse Ear ; Mugwort ; New Jersey Tea ; Oat ; Onion ;

Orris Root ; Peppermint ; Pokeweed ; Prickly Ash ; Radish ; Ragged Cup ; Red

Pimpernel ; Rosemary ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Sandalwood ; Sticklewort ;

Turtlebloom ; Wahoo ; White Birch ; White Oak ; Wild Daisy ; Wild Oregon Grape ;

Witch Grass ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ; Woundwort ; Yellow Bedstraw ; Yew

Hepatitis - Dandelion ; Goldenseal ; Milk Thistle ; Red Clover

Herb - Normally considered to be the leafy, upper portion of a plant minus the roots.

Herbaceous - The dying down of plants normally at the onset of winter.

Hernia , Hiatal - Comfrey ; Goldenseal ; Red Clover

Herpatic - A Remedy for Skin Problems and Skin Diseases. See also " ECZEMA " ;

" HIVES " ; " RASH " and " SKIN ".

Herpes - Echinacea ; Garlic ; Goldenseal ; Myrrh ; Red Clover

Herpetic - A Remedy for Skin Problems and Skin Diseases. See also " ECZEMA " ;

" HIVES " ; " RASH " and " SKIN ".

Hiccoughs - Cayenne (as a Poultice over the Chest) ; Dill ; Orange Juice ; Wild Carrot Seeds

High Blood Pressure ( HYPERTENSION ) - See " BLOOD PRESSURE, HIGH "

Hippocastanum - Horse-Chestnut.

Hives - Adder's Tongue ; American Elder ; American Sanicle ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Barberry ;

Basswood ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Bilberry ; Birch ;

Birthwort-(T) ; Bittersweet Nightshade-(T) ; Black Alder ; Black Hellebore-(T) ; Black

Nightshade-(T) ; Blackthorn ; Black Walnut ; Buckbean ; Calendula ; Carline Thistle ;

Catnip-(1a) ; Celandine ; Celery ; Chervil ; Chickweed ; Chicory ; Cleavers ; Comfrey ;

Common Lettuce ; Common Mullein ; Coral Root ; Cucumber ; Cypress Spurge ; Dwarf

Nettle ; Dyer's Broom ; Echinacea ; English Elm ; English Ivy ; English Walnut ; European

Centaury ; European Goldenrod ; European Sanicle ; European Vervain ; Evening Primrose ;

Figwort ; Fumitory ; Garden Violet ; Goldenseal ; Green Hellebore-(T) ; Guaiac ; Heather ;

Hedge Hyssop ; Henna ; Herb Robert ; Horehound ; Houseleek ; Juniper ; Kidney Bean ;

Knotgrass ; Lady's Thumb ; Laurel ; Lemon ; Life Everlasting ; Madder ; Magnolia ; Ma-

Huang ; Marsh Tea ; Mountain Laurel ; Mullein ; MuskMallow ; Nettle ; New Jersey Tea ;

Oak ; Olive ; Orange Mullein ; Pansy ; Papaya ; Pearly Everlasting ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ;

Periwinkle ; Pokeweed ; Pomegranate ; Prickly Ash ; Primrose ; Privet ; Rattlesnake

Plantain ; Red Elder ; Red Pimpernel ; Red Sedge ; Rose ; St. Benedict Thistle ;

Sandalwood ; Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ; Shave Grass ; Silverweed ; Slippery Elm ;

Smartweed ; Smooth Alder ; Soapwort ; Sorrel ; Speedwell ; Spikenard ; Stillingia ;

Sweet Fern ; Sweetgum ; Sycamore Maple ; Thuja ; Turkey Corn ; Virginia

Snakeroot ; Watercress ; Water Dock ; Water Smartweed ; White Pond Lily ; Wild

Clover ; Wild Indigo ; Wild Jalap ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Strawberry ; Willow ;

Winterberry ; Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ;

Yellow Bedstraw ; Yellow Dock-(1a) ; Yellow Parilla ; Yellow Toadflax

Hoarsness - ( The Herbs Listed are Normally used as a Gargle and Mouthwash )

Althea ; American Maidenhair-(1a) ; American Mountain Ash ; Blackberry ; Black

Currant ; Coltsfoot ; Comfrey ; Common Mullein ; Female Fern ; Garden Raspberry ;

Goldenseal ; Hedge Garlic ; Hedge Mustard ; Horehound ; Hyssop ; Iceland Moss ;

Lungwort ; Maidenhair ; Mallow ; Marsh Hibiscus ; Marshmallow ; Marsh Tea ;

Mullein ; Okra ; Onion ; Orange Mullein ; Plantain ; Rowan ; Sage ; Skunk Cabbage ;

Slippery Elm ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2)

Humus - Normally considered to be the Organic Portion of Soil that is usually dark in color.

Husk - Usually considered to be the outer covering of a seed or fruit.

Hybridus - Mixed or impure.

Hydragogue - A Laxative Style of Purgant that Produces Abundant Watery Discharges.

See ' Purgative '.

Hydrocephalus - Broom ; Calamint ; Calamus ; Catnip ; Pennyroyal ; Marjoram ; Red

Sage ; Rosemary ; Rue ; Sage ; Skullcap ; Wood Betony

Hydrophobia - See " RABIES ".

Hydropiper - Water Pepper

Hyemale - Of the winter evergreen.

Hyperacidity - ( * Indicates Herbs That Are Helpful For Ulcers )

* Alfalfa ; Allspice ; * Althea ; * Amaranth ; * American Angelica ; * American Sanicle ;

Anise ; * Arum-(T)-(2) ; * Balm ; * Balm of Gilead ; Basil ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bennet ;

* Bistort ; Bitter Milkwort ; Black Mustard ; Black Pepper ; Buck Bean ; * Burdock ;

Burnet Saxifrage ; * Calendula ; Chamomile ; Caraway ; Carline Thistle ; Catnip ;

Cayenne ; * Chickweed ; Chicory ; Clove ; Colombo ; * Comfrey ; Coriander ;

Cornflower ; * Dwarf Nettle ; * Elecampane ; * European Angelica ; European

Centaury ; Fennel ; * Fenugreek ; Flax ; Fragrant Valerian ; Galangal ; Garden

Thyme ; * Garlic ; Gentian ; Ginger ; * Goldthread ; Hedge Mustard ; Hops ;

Horehound ; Horse Chestnut ; Hyssop ; * Iceland Moss ; Imperial Masterwort ;

Juniper ; * Knotgrass ; Lad's Love ; Lavender ; * Licorice ; Lovage ; * Low

Cudweed ; * Marsh Hibiscus ; Milfoil ; Milkweed ; Mother of Thyme ; Musk-

Mallow ; * Nettle ; Nutmeg ; * Okra ; * Onion ; Orange ; Papaya ; * Pennyroyal ;

Peruvian Bark ; * Plantain ; * Prickly Ash ; * Quaking Aspen ; Quassia ; * Ragged

Cup ; * Sage ; Savory ; Scurvy Grass ; * Shave Grass ; * Silverweed ; Speedwell ;

Star Anise ; Sticklewort ; Sweet Flag ; Sweet Marjoram ; * Tacamahac ; Tansy ;

Tarragon ; * Twin Leaf ; * Virgin's Bower ; Wafer Ash ; Water Dock ; White

Melilot ; White Mustard ; Wild Ginger ; Wild Marjoram ; * Wild Strawberry ;

Willow ; Winter Savory ; Witch Grass ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ; Yellow Melilot

Hypertension - See " BLOOD PRESSURE, HIGH "

Hypnotic - A Substance that Promotes or Induces Sleep, normally without symptoms of delirium.

See Also " INSOMNIA ".

Corydalis ; Fragrant Valerian ; Hops ; Prickly Lettuce ; Tarragon

Hypothyroid - Bayberry ; Black Cohosh ; Goldenseal ; Parsley

Hysteria - Catnip ; Mistletoe ; Motherwort ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Rue ; Saffron ; Skullcap ;

Skunk Cabbage ; Tansy ; Valerian ; Vervain


Illnesses - I
Impotence , Frigidity - Asiatic Ginseng ; Carline Thistle ; Celery ; Common Lettuce ; Common

Plantain ; English Walnut ; Fenugreek ; Jasmine ; Lovage ; Mexican Damiana ; Onion ;

Saffron ; Savory ; Saw Palmetto ; Water Eryngo

Incarnata - Flesh colored.

Incision - In Plants - A sharp narrow notch or separation , as in the margin of a leaf.

Indigestion - See Also " HEARTBURN "

American Angelica ; American Centaury ; Anise ; Artichoke ; Balm ; Barberry ; Birch ;

Black Mustard ; Buck Bean ; Chamomile ; Caraway ; Carline Thistle ; Carrot ;

Cascara Sagrada ; Cayenne ; Colombo ; Comfrey ; Coriander ; Cornflower ; Cubeb ;

Dandelion ; Dill ; Elecampane; Eucalyptus ; European Angelica ; European

Centaury ; European Linden ; European Sanicle ; Fennel ; Feverfew ; Fragrant

Valerian ; Fringe Tree ; Fumitory ; Garlic ; Gentian ; Goldenseal ; Goldthread ; Hops ;

Horsemint ; Horseradish ; Hyssop ; Iceland Moss ; Imperial Masterwort ; Ironweed ;

Juniper ; Laurel ; Lavender ; Lovage ; Magnolia ; Masterwort ; Milfoil ; Milk Thistle ;

Mother of Thyme ; Mugwort ; Nutmeg ; Oat ; Orange ; Oswego Tea ; Papaya ;

Parsley ; Peppermint-(1a) ; Peruvian Bark ; Purple Goatsbeard ; Quassia ; Red Eyebright ;

Red Pimpernel ; Rhubarb ; Rosemary ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Saffron ; Sage ; Sallow ;

Sampson's Snakeroot-(1a) ; Sandalwood ; Savory ; Star Anise ; Strawberry Bush ; Sweet

Cicely ; Sweet Flag ; Sweet Marjoram ; Turkey Corn ; Turtlebloom ; Virginia Snakeroot ;

Wahoo ; White Mustard ; Wild Bergamot ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Wild Ginger ;

Winterberry ; Winter Savory ; Wormwood ; Yellow Goatsbeard

Infection(s) - Balsam Poplar-(1a) ; Purple Echinacea-(1a)

Infertility - Dong Quai ; Fo Ti ; Gotu Kola

Inflammation - American Elder-(2) ; Arnica-(2) ; Balmony-(1a) ; Balm of Gilead-(2) ; Borage-(2) ;

Bryony-(2) ; Burnet Saxifrage-(2) ; Cannabis-(2) ; Cayenne ; Chicory-(2) ; Chickweed ;

Coltsfoot-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Mullein-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Echinacea-(2) ;

Fenugreek-(2) ; Flaxseed Oil ; German Chamomile-(2) ; Ginseng-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ;

Greater Pimpernel-(2) ; Gum Arabic ; Gumplant-(2) ; Hedge Bindweed-(2) ; Hops ; Hyssop ;

Marshmallow ; Mugwort-(2) ; Mullein-(2) ; Nasturtium-(2) ; Orange Mullein-(2) ;

Pokeweed-(2) ; Quaking Aspen-(2) ; Sandalwood-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ;

Smartweed ; Solomon's Seal-(2) ; Sorrel ; Tacamahac-(2) ; Tansy-(2) ; Water Pepper ;

White Pond Lily-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2)

Inflata - Expanded.

Influenza - Angelica ; Birch ; Boneset ; Borage ; Brier Hip ; Burnet Saxifrage ;

Butternut ; Calendula ; Coltsfoot ; Dropwort ; English Ivy ; European Angelica ; Garden

Thyme ; Garden Violet ; Ginger ; Goldenseal ; Hyssop ; Lady's Mantle ; Lavender ;

Lungwort ; Mallow ; Meadowsweet ; Mountain Holly ; Mouse Ear ; Nettle ; Norway

Spruce ; Pansy ; Peppermint ; Pleurisy Root ; Poplar ; Primrose ; Rosemary ;

Saffron ; Sage ; Saw Palmetto Berries ; Skullcap ; Sticklewort ; Sweet Balm ; Tansy ;

White Pine ; Wild Cherry Bark ; Wood Betony

Insanity - Catnip ; Holy Thistle ; Peppermint ; Rosemary ; Rue ; Skullcap ; Valerian ;

Vervain ; Wood Betony

Insect Bites, Stings - Aloe ; Balm ; Basil ; Betony ; Birthroot ; Bistort ; Black

Cohosh ; Borage ; Calendula ; Cedron ; Coltsfoot ; Comfrey ; Echinacea ; Fennel ;

Gentian ; Goldenrod ; Hound's Tongue ; Houseleek ; Hyssop ; Leek ; Lion's Foot ;

Marjoram ; Marsh Tea ; Mint ; Olive ; Parsley ; Pennyroyal ; Plantain ;

Shinleaf ; Skullcap ; Sweet Basil ; Wild Hyssop ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Betony ;

Yerba Santa

Insecticide - A Substance or agent that will repel or kill insects.

Virginia Tephrosia-(1a)

Insect Repellant - Sassafras-(1a)

Insomnia - Anise ; Balm ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Blind Nettle ; Blue Vervain ; Brier Hip ;

Cannabis ; Catnip ; Cleavers ; Coral Root ; Damask Rose ; Dandelion ; Dill ; European

Linden ; Fragrant Valerian ; Garden Violet ; German Chamomile ; Hawthorn ;

Heather ; Hops ; Lettuce ; Life Everlasting ; Mother of Thyme ; Nerve Root ; Orange ;

Passionflower ; Pearly Everlasting ; Primrose ; Rosemary ; Skullcap ; Squaw Vine ;

Sweet Marjoram ; White Birch ; White Melilot ; Wild Marjoram ; Woodruff ; Yellow

Melilot

Intoxicant - A Substance or agent that will produce mental confusion with the

subsequent loss of muscular control.

Irritant - An Agent that Causes Irritation ; Inflammation ; and Abnormal Sensitivity in

Living Tissue.

Black Hellebore ; Castor Bean ; Cayenne ; Cowslip ; Hepatica ;

Horseradish ; Indian Turnip-(1a) ; Juniper ; Lady's Thumb ; Mustard ; Pasque Flower ;

Prickly Ash ; Rue ; Smartweed ; Sundew ; Tansy ; Thuja ; Thyme ; Virgin's Bower ;

Water Smartweed ; White Weed ; Wild Ginger ; Wintergreen ; Wood Sorrel

Itching -  Adder's Tongue ; American Elder ; American Sanicle ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Barberry ;

Basswood ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Bilberry ; Birch ;

Birthwort-(T) ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Alder ; Black Hellebore ; Black Nightshade ;

Blackthorn ; Black Walnut ; Borage ; Buckbean ; Buckthorn Bark ;

Buttercup ; Calendula ; Carline Thistle ; Celandine ; Celery ; Chervil ; Chickweed ;

Chicory ; Cleavers ; Comfrey ; Common Lettuce ; Common Mullein ; Coral Root ;

Cucumber ; Cypress Spurge ; Dwarf Nettle ; Dyer's Broom ; Echinacea ; English

Elm ; English Ivy ; English Walnut ; European Centaury ; European Goldenrod ;

European Sanicle ; European Vervain ; Evening Primrose ; Figwort ; Fumitory ;

Garden Violet ; Goldenseal ; Green Hellebore ; Guaiac ; Heather ; Hedge Hyssop ;

Henna ; Herb Robert ; Horehound ; Houseleek ; Juniper ; Kidney Bean ; Knotgrass ;

Lady's Thumb ; Laurel ; Lemon ; Life Everlasting ; Madder ; Magnolia ; Ma-Huang ;

Marjoram ; Marsh Tea ; Mountain Laurel ; Mullein ; Muskmallow ;

Nettle ; New Jersey Tea ; Oak ; Olive ; Orange Mullein ; Origanum ; Pansy ; Papaya ;

Pearly Everlasting ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Periwinkle ; Pineaple-Weed-(21) ;

Plantain ; Pokeweed ; Pomegranate ; Prickly Ash ; Primrose ; Privet ; Rattlesnake

Plantain ; Red Elder ; Red Pimpernel ; Red Sedge ; Rose ; St. Benedict Thistle ;

Sandalwood ; Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ; Shave Grass ; Silverweed ; Slippery Elm ;

Smartweed ; Smooth Alder ; Soapwort ; Sorrel ; Speedwell ; Spikenard ; Stillingia ; Sweet

Fern ; Sweetgum ; Sycamore Maple ; Thuja ; Turkey Corn ; Virginia Snakeroot ;

Virgin's Bower ; Watercress ; Water Dock ; Water Smartweed ; White Pond Lily ; Wild

Clover ; Wild Indigo ; Wild Jalap ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Strawberry ; Willow ;

Winterberry ; Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ;

Yellow Bedstraw ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow Parilla ; Yellow Toadflax


Illnesses - J
Jaundice - Alder Buckthorn ; American Angelica ; Artichoke ; Balmony ; Barberry-(1a) ;

Bayberry Bark ; Bistort Root ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Cohosh ; Black Root ;

Blue Flag ; Borage ; Broom ; Buckbean ; Burdock ; Butternut ; Cascara

Sagrada ; Cat's Foot ; Celandine ; Chamomile ; Chicory ; Cleavers ; Clubmoss ;

Dandelion ; Elecampane ; English Oak ; European Centaury ; European Ragwort ;

Evening Primrose ; Female fern ; Fennel ; Fringe Tree ; Fumitory ; Garlic ; Gentian ;

Hemp Agrimony ; Henna Leaves ; Hepatica ; Horehound ; Hyssop ; Lavender ;

Lungwort ; Mandrake ; Marjoram ; Milk Thistle ; Mouse Ear ; Mugwort ; New Jersey

Tea ; Oat ; Onion ; Origanum ; Orris Root ; Parsley ; Peach Leaves ; Pennyroyal ;

Peppermint ; Plantain ; Pokeweed ; Poplar ; Prickly Ash ; Radish ; Ragged Cup ; Red

Pimpernel ; Rosemary ; St. Benedict Thistle ; St. Johnswort ; Sandalwood ; Sorrel ;

Sticklewort ; Tansy ; Turtlebloom ; Wahoo ; White Birch ; White Oak ; Wild Daisy ;

Wild Oregon Grape ; Witch Grass ; Wood Betony ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ;

Woundwort ; Yellow Bedstraw ; Yew


Illnesses - K
Kidneys - See Also " BRIGHT'S DISEASE "

Alfalfa ; Aloe ; American Sanicle ; Balm ; Bedstraw (a)-(1a) ; Beech ; Bethroot ;

Birthroot ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Cohosh ; Black Currant ; Black Elder ;

Birch ; Brier Hip ; Broom ; Buchu ; Buckbean ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Carline

Thistle ; Carrot ; Cayenne ; Celandine ; Celery ; Chamomile ; Chicory ; Cleavers ;

Comfrey ; Corn Silk ; Cucumber ; Dandelion ; Desert Tea ; Dropwort ; Dwarf Nettle ;

Elder ; European Goldenrod ; Fraxinella ; Fringe Tree ; Goldenrod ; Goldenseal ;

Heather ; Hemlock Spruce ; Hepatica ; Holy Thistle ; Horseradish ; Hydrangea-(1a) ;

Hyssop ; Indian Corn ; Juniper ; Kidney Bean ; Madder ; Mallow ; Marshmallow ;

Masterwort ; Meadowsweet ; Milkweed ; Milkwort ; Mouse Ear ; Nettle ; Oat ;

Parsley ; Peony ; Pipsissewa ; Pleurisy Root ; Pokeweed ; Poplar ; Queen of the

Meadow ; Red Clover ; Red Pimpernel ; Restharrow ; Sage ; Sanicle ; Sassafras ;

Seawrack ; Seven Barks ; Shave Grass ; Sorrel ; Spearmint ; Sweet Balm ; Tansy ;

Turkey Corn ; Uva-Ursi ; Watercress-(1a) ; Water Pepper ; Water Smartweed ; White

Birch ; White Oak ; White Pine ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Daisy ; Wild Oregon

Grape ; Witch Grass ; Wood Sage ; Wood Sanicle


Illnesses - L
Lactation , (To Start) - Anise ; Basil ; Bitter Milkwort ; Borage ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Caraway ;

Dill ; Dwarf Nettle ; European Angelica ; European Seneka ; European Vervain ; Fennel ;

Fraxinella ; Goat's Rue ; Hops ; Iceland Moss ; Lavender ; Parsley ; Wild Raspberry

Lactation , (To Stop) - Black Walnut ; English Walnut ; Sage

La Grippe - See " INFLUENZA "

Lanceolate - Having a shape much longer than broad - Lance Shaped.

Lappa - Bur-like

Lateral - Occuring on a side.

Lateriflora - Having flowers on the side.

Laxative - An Agent that Promotes the Action of the Bowels. Acts as a Gentle Cathartic.

Agave ; American Senna ; Apple Tree ; Asafetida ; Asparagus ; Boneset-(1a) ; Butternut-(1a) ;

Chickweed ; Common Plum ; Curly Dock-(1a) ; Culver's Physic-(1a) ; Dog's Mercury ; Fig

Tree ; Fumitory ; Garden Violet ; Larch ; Licorice ; Lily of the Valley ; Mexican Damiana ;

Olive ; Pansy ; Peach Tree ; Plantain-(1a) ; Pokeweed ; Sage-(1a) ; Slippery Elm-(1a) ; Sorrel ;

Tamarind ; Wahoo ; White Walnut ; Wild Daisy ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Plum ; Wild Red

Raspberry ; Yellow Parilla

Leaflet - A part of a compound leaf.

Leafstalk - The stem of a leaf.

Legionnaires Disease - Catnip ; Echinacea ; Eucalyptus ; Goldenseal

Lenta - Pliant, tough.

Leprosy - Bittersweet Nightshade ; Burdock ; Henna ; Pennyroyal ; Red Clover ; Yellow

Dock

Leucorrhea (LEUKORRHEA) (WHITES) - A Whitish - Viscid Discharge from the Vagina.

Althea ; Alum ; Amaranth ; Balm ; Bayberry Bark ; Bearberry ; Bethroot ; Bistort ; Black

Walnut ; Blind Nettle ; Buchu ; Comfrey ; Common Groundsel ; Cranesbill ; Cubeb ; English

Walnut ; European Centaury ; European Ragwort ; Fenugreek ; Fraxinella ; German

Chamomile ; Goldenseal ; Hemlock ; Horehound ; Juniper ; Lady's Mantle ; Life Everlasting ;

Magnolia ; Milfoil ; Pau D'Arco ; Pearly Everlasting ; Pilewort ; Plantain ; Ragwort ; Sage ; St.

Benedict Thistle ; St. Johnswort ; Shave Grass ; Silverweed ; Slippery Elm ; Squaw Vine ;

Sticklewort ; Sumac ; Tansy ; Tormentil ; Wax Myrtle ; White Oak ; White Pond Lily ; Wild

Alum Root ; Wild Daisy ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wintergreen ; Wormwood ; Yarrow ;

(Goldenseal and Myrrh as a Douche).

Linear - Going in a straight line.

Liniment - Easterm Hemlock-(1a)

Lithotriptic - An Agent that will Dissolve Calculi and Stones in the Urinary Tract and Organs.

Liver - Alder Buckthorn ; Aloe ; American Angelica ; Artichoke ; Balm ; Barberry ; Beech ;

Black Root ; Blue Flag ; Buckbean ; Burdock ; Butternut ; Carrot ; Cascara Sagrada ; Cat's

Foot ; Celandine ; Celery ; Chicory ; Cleavers ; Clubmoss ; Dandelion ; Elder ; Elecampane ;

English Oak ; European Centaury ; European Ragwort ; Evening Primrose ; Female Fern ;

Fennel ; Fringe Tree ; Fumitory ; Garlic ; Gentian ; Goldenseal ; Hemp Agrimony ; Hepatica ;

Holy Thistle ; Hops ; Lavender ; Magnolia ; Mandrake ; Milk Thistle ; Milkweed ;

Motherwort ; Mouse Ear ; Mugwort ; New Jersey Tea ; Oat ; Onion ; Orris Root ; Parsley ;

Peppermint ; Plantain ; Pokeweed ; Poplar ; Prickly Ash ; Radish ; Ragged Cup ; Red

Clover-(1a) ; Red Pimpernel ; Rhubarb ; Rosemary ; Sage ; Sandalwood ; Self-Heal ; St.

Benedict Thistle ; Sticklewort ; Turtlebloom ; Uva Ursi ; Wahoo ; White Birch ; White Oak ;

Wild Daisy ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Yam ; Witch Grass ; Wood Betony ; Wood Sorrel ;

Wormwood ; Woundwort ; Yellow Bedstraw ; Yew

Lobe - The rounded part or segment of an organ, usually part of a leaf or petal.

Lockjaw (Tetanus) - Cayenne ; Fit Root ; Skullcap

Loss of Speech - Goldenseal ; Myrrh ; Prickly Ash ; Red Pepper ; Rosemary ; Sumach ;

Wild Cherry

Lumbago - See Also " ARTHRITIS " and " RHEUMATISM "

( * Indicates Herbs for External Application )

Alpine Cranberry ; American Spikenard ; Barberry ; Bearberry ; Betony ; Black Cohosh ;

Black Elder ; * Black Mustard ; * Blue Gentian ; Buchu ; * Buckhorn Brake ;

* Cayenne ; Dwarf Nettle ; German Chamomile ; Horsemint ; Life Everlasting ;

Nettle ; * Oat ; Pennyroyal ; Prickly Ash ; Queen of the Meadow ; Shepherd's Purse ;

Tansy ; * Twin Leaf ; Uva Ursi ; Vervain ; * White Mustard

Lung Fever - A Severe Lung Infection such as Pneumonia.

Coltsfoot ; Pleurisy Root ; Red Sage

Lungs - ( * Indicates Those Herbs that are suitable for Supplementary Follow-up Treatment

for Consumption - Tuberculosis )

*Agave-(2) ; *American Sanicle-(2) ; Angelica ; Bayberry ; Bear's Garlic-(2) ; Bethroot ;

*Betony-(2) ; *Birthroot-(2) ; Bitter Milkwort-(2) ; Black Cohosh ; *Blue Vervain-(2) ;

Celery-(2) ; *Chickweed-(2) ; *Colombo-(2) ; Coltsfoot ; *Comfrey-(2) ; Cubeb-(2) ;

*Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; Elecampane ; Eucalyptus-(2) ; European Seneka-(2) ; *Fenugreek-(2) ;

Flax-(2) ; Giant Solomon's Seal ; Ginseng ; *Ground Ivy-(2) ; *Hemp Nettle-(2) ; Holy Thistle ;

Hops ; Horehound ; Hyssop ; *Iceland Moss-(2) ; *Irish Moss-(2) ; *Kidney Bean-(2) ;

*Knotgrass-(2) ; *Lad's Love-(2) ; Lady's Thumb-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; *Lungwort-(2) ;

Marshmallow ; *Milfoil-(2) ; Mullein ; Mustard : Myrrh ; Nettle ; *New Jersey Tea-(2) ;

Pansy-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; *Pennyroyal-(2) ; Pimpernel ; *Plantain-(2) ;

Pleurisy Root-(2) ; *Redroot-(2) ; *Red Sedge-(2) ; *Sage-(2) ; Sanicle ; Sassafras ;

*Shave Grass-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse ; *Skunk Cabbage-(2) ; *Slippery Elm-(2) ;

Spikenard ; Strawberry-Bush-(2) ; Thyme ; Vervain ; Wahoo-(2) ; *Watercress-(2) ;

*Wax Myrtle-(2) ; White Pine ; *Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Witch Hazel ;

Wood Sanicle ; Yarrow ; *Yerba Santa-(2) ; *Yew-(2)

Lupus - Echinacea ; Goldenseal ; Pau D'Arco ; Red Clover ; Yucca

Luteum - Yellow in color.

Lyme Disease - Echinacea ; Garlic ; Goldenseal ; Milk Thistle ; Red Clover ; Suma


Illnesses - M
Maculata - Spotted

Marilandica - Of and from Maryland.

Maturating - To Promote Ripening or Bring to a Head, Boils ; Carbuncles : Etc

Measles - Bistort Root ; Cleavers ; Pleurisy Root ; Raspberry Leaves ; Red Sage ;

Saffron ; Valerian ; Yarrow

Medica - Middle.

Memory Improvement - Anise ; Ginkgo Biloba ; Ginseng ; Rosemary ; Whole Grains

Menopause - Balm ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Birthwort-(T) ; Blind Nettle ; Chervil ; European

Mistletoe ; Fragrant Valerian ; Great Burnet ; Hawthorn ; Hops ; Lady's Mantle ; Milfoil ;

Motherwort ; Mugwort ; Rosemary ; Rue ; Shepherd's Purse ; Silverweed ; Silvery

Lady's Mantle ; White Melilot ; Woodruff ; Wormwood ; Yellow Melilot

Menorrhagia - Amaranth ; American Sanicle ; Birthroot ; Bistort ; Burnet Saxifrage ;

Comfrey ; Common Groundsel ; Cotton ; Ergot ; European Ragwort ; Goldenseal ; Great

Burnet ; Horseweed ; Knotgrass ; Milfoil ; Periwinkle ; Ragwort ; Shave Grass ;

Shepherd's Purse ; Smartweed ; Sorrel ; Star Grass ; Storksbill ; Tansy ; Wax Myrtle ;

Wild Strawberry ; Witch Hazel

Menstrual Cramps , Discomfort - Pennyroyal-(2) ; Pineapple-Weed-(21) ; Southern

Maidenhair-(1a) ; White Horehound-(1a)

Menstruation , Difficult - Balm ; Belladonna-(T) ; Calendula ; Carline Thistle ; Common

Groundsel ; Cowslip ; Elecampane ; European Five-Finger Grass ; European Ragwort ;

German Chamomile ; Hops ; Lady's Mantle ; Milfoil ; Mother of Thyme ; Mugwort ; Parsley ;

Pasque Flower ; Ragwort ; Saffron ; Sage-(1a) ; Shepherd's Purse ; Silverweed ; Silvery Lady's

Mantle ; Storksbill ; Wild Marjoram ; Woodruff ; Wormwood

Menstruation , Excessive - Amaranth ; American Sanicle ; Bayberry Bark ; Bethroot ; Birthroot ;

Bistort ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Cayenne ; Celandine ; Comfrey ; Common Groundsel ; Cotton ;

Ergot ; European Ragwort ; Ginger and Cinnamon combined as a Tea ; Goldenseal ; Great

Burnet ; Horseweed ; Knotgrass ; Lungwort ; Milfoil ; Periwinkle ; Pilewort ; Plantain ;

Ragwort ; Red Raspberry ; Sage-(1a) ; Sanicle ; Shave Grass ; Shepherd's Purse ; Smartweed ;

Sorrel ; Star Grass ; Storksbill ; Tansy ; Uva Ursi ; Wax Myrtle ; Wild Alum Root ; Wild

Strawberry ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Betony ; Yarrow

Menstruation , Tardy - Alder Buckthorn ; Aloe ; Angelica ; Balm ; Bittersweet

Nightshade ; Black Cohosh ; Blind Nettle ; Birthroot ; Birthwort-(T) ; Carrot ; Catnip-(1a) ;

Celery ; Chamomile ; Common Groundsel ; Coral ; Cotton ; Damask Rose ; European

Ragwort ; Fennel ; Fraxinella ; Gentian ; German Chamomile ; Ginger ; Horehound ;

Lady's Mantle ; Larch ; Lovage ; Marjoram ; Masterwort ; Milfoil ; Motherwort ;

Mugwort ; Nettle ; Origanum ; Parsley ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Pleurisy Root ;

Pride of China ; Ragwort ; Red Sage ; Rue ; Saffron ; St. Johnswort ; Sage-(1a) ; Silvery

Lady's Mantle ; Smartweed ; Squaw Mint ; Squaw Vine ; Star Grass ; Summer

Savory ; Sweet Balm ; Sweet Marjoram ; Tansy ; Tarragon ; Thuja ; Thyme ;

Valerian ; Vervain ; Watercress ; Water Pepper ; White Mustard ; Wild Ginger ;

Yarrow

Metrorrhagia - Irregular Uterine Bleeding - NOTE - ( * ) Indicates Herbs that are Suitable for a

Douche or Enema.

Amaranth ; American Mistletoe ; Birthroot ; * Bistort ; Black Alder ; Black

Mullein ; Cabbage Rose ; Club Moss ; Comfrey ; Desert Tea ; Dwarf Nettle ; English

Oak ; Ergot ; European Five-Finger Grass ; European Goldenrod ; Five-Finger Grass ;

Ginseng ; * Goldenseal ; Great Burnet ; Hemlock Spruce ; Hepatica ; * Horseweed ;

Knotgrass ; Lady's Mantle ; Lemon ; Life Everlasting ; Loosestrife ; Milfoil ; Mouse

Ear ; Nettle ; Pearly Everlasting ; Periwinkle ; Plantain ; Red Alder ; Rhatany ;

St. Johnswort ; Sanicle ; Shave Grass ; Shepherd's Purse ; Silvery Lady's Mantle ;

Smooth Alder ; Sorrel ; * Spotted Cranebill ; Storksbill ; * Sumac ; Tormentil ; Water

Mint ; * Wax Myrtle ; * White Oak ; Willow ; * Witch Hazel ; Woundwort

Migraine , Headaches - 	Balm ; Basil ; Black Elder ; Buck Bean ; Cannabis ; Cleavers ;

Dropwort ; Dwarf Nettle ; Ergot ; European Centaury ; European Mistletoe ; European

Vervain ; Fennel ; Fragrant Valerian ; Hops ; Lady's Mantle ; Lavender ; Meadowsweet ;

Mugwort ; Nettle ; Peppermint ; Primrose ; Rosemary ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Shepherd's

Purse ; Speedwell ; Sticklewort ; Woodruff ; Wormwood ; Yerba Mate

Millefolium - Having very many leaves.

Moles - Abnormal Skin Growths.  -  Milkweed-(1a)

Mononucleosis - Dandelion ; Echinacea ; Garlic ; Goldenseal

Morning or Motion Sickness - ( * Indicates Herbs that are not to be Taken during Pregnancy.)

Anise ; Asparagus ; Balm ; Balm of Gilead ; Barley ; Basil ; Blue Flag ; Calendula ;

Caraway ; Clove ; Colombo ; European Linden ; Fragrant Valerian ; Gentian ;

German Chamomile ; Ginger ; Ginseng ; Goldenseal ; Hops ; Horsemint ; Kidney

Vetch ; Lavender ; Oswego Tea ; Peach Tree ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Quaking

Aspen ; Rough Avens ; Sage ; Savory ; Spearmint ; Star Anise ; Sweet Marjoram ;

Tacamahac ; Water Avens ; Wild Clover ; Wild Red Raspberry ; Wild Yam ; Winter

Savory ; Woodruff ; Yellow Melilot

Mortification - A Old Name for Gangrene.

Mouth , Inflammation in - Bilberry ; Bistort ; Black Currant ; Blackthorn ; English Walnut ;

Garden Thyme ; Herb Robert ; Hollyhock ; Matico ; Myrrh ; New Jersey Tea ;

Sage ; White Pond Lily

Milk - (To Start) - Anise ; Basil ; Bitter Milkwort ; Borage ; Burnet Saxifrage ;

Caraway ; Dill ; Dwarf Nettle ; European Angelica ; European Seneka ; European

Vervain ; Fennel ; Fraxinella ; Goat's Rue ; Hops ; Iceland Moss ; Lavender ;

Parsley ; Wild Raspberry

Mucilaginous - A Substance that is Soothing to Inflamed Mucus Membranes. Slimy.

Althea ; Cotton ; Evening Primrose ; Fenugreek ; Fern ; Flax ; Gumbo ; Hibiscus

Esculentus ; Hibiscus Tiliaceus ; Marsh Hibiscus ; Hibiscus Trionum ; Irish Moss ;

Linden ; Okra ; Pansy ; Slippery Elm

Mucous Membranes - (For Diseases Affecting).

Coltsfoot ; Fireweed ; Goldenseal ; Gum Arabic ; Hyssop ; Myrica ; Red

Raspberry ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Alum Root ; Yarrow


Illnesses - N
Narcotic - A Drug or Substance that will Relieve Pain, Induce Sleep when used in Medicinal

Quantities. In Larger Doses or Quantities, May cause Coma, Convulsions, Hallucinations, and

Death. The Substance in most cases creates Addiction.

American Hellebore-(p)-(1a) ; Belladonna-(T) ; Black Nightshade ; Celandine ; Deadly

Nightshade ; Peyote ; Pinkroot-(1a) ; Pokeweed-(1a) ; Prickly Lettuce ; Skunk Cabbage ;

Star Grass ; White Hellebore-(1a)

Nasal Problems - (Black Willow combined with Saw Palmetto or Skullcap)

(Witch Hazel or Wild Alum Root for a Bleeding Nose)

American Maidenhair-(1a) ; Buchu ; Fringe Tree ; Maidenhair ; White Willow

Nauseant - A Substance that will Induce or Promote Vomiting.

Nausea, Vomiting - ( * Indicates Herbs that are not to be Taken during Pregnancy.)

Anise ; Asparagus ; Balm ; Balm of Gilead ; Barley ; Basil ; Blue Flag ; Calendula ;

Caraway ; Clove ; Colombo ; European Linden ; Fragrant Valerian ; Gentian ;

German Chamomile ; Giant Solomon's Seal ; Ginger ; Ginseng ; Goldenseal ; Hops ;

Horsemint ; Kidney Vetch ; Lavender ; Mint ; Origanum ; Oswego Tea ; Peach Tree ;

* Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Quaking Aspen ; Red Raspberry ; Rough Avens ; Sage ;

Savory ; Spearmint ; Star Anise ; Sweet Balm ; Sweet Marjoram ; Tacamahac ; Water

Avens ; Wild Clover ; Wild Red Raspberry ; Wild Yam ; Winter Savory ; Woodruff ;

Yellow Melilot

Nephritic - A Medicine or Substance that is Applicable to Diseases of the Kidneys. See

Also " KIDNEYS ".

Nervine - An Agent that acts on the Nervous System ; To Stop Excessive Nervous

Excitement. Reduces Tension and Anxiety.

American Mistletoe ; American Sanicle ; Fragrant Valerian ; Musk-Mallow ; Indian Pipe ;

Oat ; Red Pimpernel ; Skullcap-(1a) ; St. Johnswort ; Sumbul ; Valerian

Nervous Conditions - Almond ; American Sanicle ; Asafetida ; Balm ; Betony ; Blue

Vervain ; Blue Violet ; Borage ; Buchu ; Catnip-(1a) ; Celery ; Chamomile ; Cinchona Bark ;

Corydalis ; Dill ; European Linden ; Fit Root ; Fragrant Valerian ; Garden Violet ;

German Chamomile ; Hawthorn ; Hops ; Indian Pipe ; Jasmine ; Lady's

Slipper ; Lavender ; Lettuce ; Life Everlasting ; Marshmallow Root ;

Mistletoe ; Motherwort ; Mountain Laurel ; Mugwort ; Musk-Mallow ; Nerve Root ;

Nettle ; New Jersey Tea ; Olive ; Orange ; Origanum ; Pansy ; Passionflower ; Peach

Tree ; Pearly Everlasting ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Periwinkle ; Poplar ; Queen of

the Meadow ; Red Clover ; Red Pimpernel ; Red Sage ; Rosemary ; Rue ; Sage ;

Sanicle ; Savory ; Skullcap-(1a) ; Skunk Cabbage ; Solomon's Seal ; Spearmint ; Spruce ;

Squaw Vine ; St. Johnswort ;Thyme ; Twin Leaf ; Valerian ; Vervain ; Wild Cherry ;

Wild Clover ; Wild Marjoram ; Wild Yam ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Betony ; Woodruff ;

Yellow Lady's Slipper-(1a)

( Skullcap with Goldenseal and Hops as a Decoction )

Neuralgia - Allspice ; Black Elder ; Cannabis ; Celery ; Cowslip ; German Chamomile ; Hops ;

Horse Chestnut ; Hound's Tongue ; Kola Tree ; Mountain Laurel ; Nettle ; Origanum ; Pasque

Flower ; Passionflower-(1a) ; Peppermint ; Peruvian Bark ; Poplar ; Queen of the Meadow ;

Skullcap ; Solomon's Seal ; Twin Leaf ; Wild Marjoram ; Wild Yam ; Willow ; Wood Betony ;

Woodruff ; Wormwood ; Yellow Lady's Slipper-(1a) ; Yerba Mate

Nightmares - Bugleweed ; Catnip ; Lily of the Valley ; Peppermint ; Thyme

Night Sweats - Balm-(2) ; Coral ; English Walnut-(2) ; European Linden-(2) ; French Rose-(2) ;

Hops-(2) ; Hyssop-(2) ; Nettle-(2) ; Sage-(2) ; Wild Strawberry Leaves-(2)

Nigra - Black in Color.

Nodding - Having a drooping appearance.

Node - Often the swollen point of a stem at which a leaf is joined.

Nosebleed - ( # ) Indicates Herbs to sniff up in the Nose for Help in Stopping Nosebleeds.

Amaranth ; American Mistletoe ; Bayberry Bark ; Birthroot ; Bistort ; Black

Alder ; Black Mullein ; Buckthorn ; Cabbage Rose ; # Club Moss ; Comfrey ;

# Desert Tea ; Dwarf Nettle ; English Oak ; Ergot ; European Five-Finger Grass ;

European Goldenrod ; Five-Finger Grass ; Ginseng ; # Goldenseal ; Great Burnet ;

Hemlock Spruce ; Hepatica ; Horseweed ; Knotgrass ; Lady's Mantle ; Lemon ; Life

Everlasting ; Loosestrife ; Milfoil ; # Mouse Ear ; Nettle ; Pearly Everlasting ;

Periwinkle ; Plantain ; Red Alder ; Rhatany ; St. Johnswort ; Sanicle ; Shave Grass ;

Shepherd's Purse ; Silvery Lady's Mantle ; Smooth Alder ; Sorrel ; # Spotted

Cranebill ; Storksbill ; Sumac ; Tormentil ; Water Mint ; # Wax Myrtle ; # White

Oak ; Wild Alum Root ; Willow ; Witch Hazel ; Woundwort

Nudicaulis - Naked-Stemmed.

Nudum - Bare.


Illnesses - O
Obesity - Alder Buckthorn ; Apple ; Balm ; Black Currant ; Black Elder ; Burdock ;

Celery ; Chickweed ; Cleavers ; Common Buckthorn ; Dwarf Nettle ; Dropwort ;

European Centaury ; European Goldenrod ; Fennel ; Fig Tree ; Ground Ivy ; Hops ;

Irish Moss ; Meadowsweet ; Nettle ; Restharrow ; St. Johnswort ; Sassafras ; Scurvy

Grass ; Seawrack ; Shave Grass ; Watercress ; White Ash ; White Birch ; White

Melilot ; Willow ; Yellow Melilot

Oblanceolate - The broadest part of a lanceolate body just above the middle.

Oblong - A shape that is longer than broad.

Odoratissima - Very fragrant.

Officinale - Being used Medically.

Ophthalmicum - An Agent or Remedy for Diseases of the Eyes.

Opposite - Items (Leaves) situated in pairs on an axis - each being separated from the other

by half the circumference of the axis.

Opthalmiatric - An item used in the treatment of eye diseases.

Hazel Alder-(1a) ; Mountain Maple-(1a)

Osteoporosis - Feverfew ; Horsetail ; Oat ; Shave Grass

Ovaries - Bayberry ; Burdock ; Peach Leaves ; Pennyroyal ; Pleurisy Root ; Saw Palmetto

Ovate - Resembling hen eggs split lengthwise.

Oxytoxic - An Agent that will Stimulate The Action of the Uterine Muscle, Thereby

Speeding up the Process of Childbirth.

Birthwort-(T) ; Blue Cohosh ; Cannabis ; Cotton ; Ergot ; Peruvian Bark


Illnesses - P
Pain - Catnip ; Chamomile ; Dill ; Fit Root ; Giant Solomon's Seal ; Mint ; Mullein ; Nettle ;

Skullcap ; Skunk Cabbage ; Solomon's Seal ; Twin Leaf ; Wood Betony

Palustris - Of Swamps.

Palmate - An item resembling the shape of a hand with the fingers spread.

Palsy - Elder ; Masterwort ; Skullcap ; Wood Betony ; Wood Sage

Pancreas - Bittersweet Nightshade ; Blueberry Leaves ; Cayenne ; Dandelion ;

Goldenseal ; Huckleberry Leaves ; Uva Ursi ; Wahoo

Panicle - A loosely branched flower cluster - pyramidal shaped.

Paralysis - Black Cohosh ; Cayenne ; Ginger ; Hydrangea ; Lady's Slipper ; Prickly Ash ;

Rosemary ; Skullcap ; Valerian ; Vervain

Parasiticide - A substance or agent that will destroy animal or vegetable parasites.

Parturient - An Agent that will Induce Labor at Childbirth.

Parviflorum - Small flowered.

Pectoral - A Remedy for Chest and Lung Afflictions.

Allegheny Foamflower-(1a) ; Almond ; Balsam Poplar-(1a) ; Black Mullein ; Borage ; Bryony ;

Ground Ivy ; Hepatica ; Life Everlasting ; Ragwort-(1a)

Pedatum - Like a Bird's foot.

Peltatum - Shield shaped.

Peregrina - Traveling from a strange country.

Perennial - Continuing or lasting for several years.

Perfoliatum - Having pierced leaves.

Perspiration - Balm ; English Walnut ; European Linden ; French Rose ; Hops ;

Hyssop ; Nettle ; Sage ; Wild Strawberry

Petal - A usually colored part of a flower.

Petiole - The leafstalk of a Plant.

Phlegm - Borage ; Coltsfoot ; Hyssop ; Nettle ; Pennyroyal ; Vervain ; White Pine ; Wild

Cherry

Piles - See Also " HEMORROIDS "

Alder Buckthorn ; Aloe ; Amaranth ; Birch ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Mullein ;

Burdock ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Chickweed ; Common Plantain ; Dwarf

Nettle ; Fireweed ; German Chamomile ; Goldenseal ; Horse Chestnut ; Horseweed ;

Houseleek ; Lemon ; Lungwort ; Milfoil ; Mullein ; Myrrh ; Nettle ; Oak ; Pilewort ;

Plantain ; Pokeweed ; Poplar ; Psyllium ; Shepherd's Purse ; Smartweed ; Solomon's

Seal ; Spearmint ; Turtlebloom ; Uva Ursi ; Water Smartweed ; White Oak Bark ;

Wild Alum Root ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Witch Hazel ; Yarrow ; Yellow Toadflax

Pimples - Bistort Root ; Burdock ; Echinacea ; English Walnut ; Fragrant Valerian ;

Gentian ; Kidney Bean : Plantain ; Spikenard ; Valerian ; Wild Strawberry

Piperita - Peppery.

Pleurisy - Boneset ; Cayenne ; Chickweed ; Coral ; Elder ; Flaxseed ;

Pleurisy Root ; Skunk Cabbage ; Yarrow

Pneumonia - Black Cohosh ; Coltsfoot ; Comfrey ; Elecampane ; Flaxseed ;

Hops ; Horehound ; Hyssop ; Lungwort ; Marshmallow ; Mustard ; Mullein ; Myrrh ;

Pennyroyal-(1a) ; Peruvian Bark ; Plantain ; Pleurisy Root ; Red Sage ; Sage ; Skunk

Cabbage ; Slippery Elm ; Spikenard ; Vervain ; White Pine Bark ; Wild Alum Root ; Wild

Cherry ; Willow ; Yarrow ; Yerba Santa

Pod - A seed vessel or fruit.

Podagra - Alpine Cranberry ; Balm of Gilead ; Betony ; Birch ; Bittersweet Nightshade ;

Black Mustard ; Buck Bean ; Burdock ; Celery ; Comfrey ; Dropwort ; Dwarf Nettle ;

English Walnut ; Gentian ; Guaiac ; Hedge Garlic ; Hedge Hyssop ; Herb Robert ;

Horseradish ; Imperial Masterwort ; Marsh Tea ; Meadow Saffron ;

Meadowsweet ; Mountain Holly ; Nettle ; Oat ; Pennyroyal ; Quaking

Aspen ; St. Johnswort ; Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ; Speedwell ; Tacamahac ;

Watercress ; White Mustard ; Willow ; Witch Grass ; Yellow Parilla ; Yerba Mate

Poison  and/or Toxic - Substance(s) That have a Harmful ; Destructive Effect when in Contact

with Living Tissue.

The Poisonous Plants WILL NOT BE LISTED in the "Illness to Herb" Section.

Poison Ivy , Oak , Sumac - Aloe Vera ; Echinacea ; Goldenseal ; Myrrh ; Solomon's

Seal ; Sweet Fern-(1a) ; White Oak Bark (Equal Parts of White Oak Bark and Lime Water

made into a strong Infusion or Decoction is Good for Poison Ivy or Poison Oak).

Pollen - A plant's (Male) Reproductive agent - usually a yellow dust emitted by the males

flowers.

Postnasal Drip - Blue Flag ; Coltsfoot ; Common Mullein ; Eucalyptus ; Fennel ;

Garlic ; Goldenseal ; Ground Ivy ; Gum Plant ; Hyssop ; Leek ; Mullein ; Orange

Mullein ; Wax Myrtle

Poultice - Material and or Substances that is prepared in Special Manners and Ways that

are applied to the Surface of the Body as a Soothing and/or Healing Agent.

Pratense - Of Meadows.

Procumbens - Flat , prostate.

Prostate - Blind Nettle ; Buchu ; Burdock ; Carline Thistle ; Chaparral ; Club Moss ;

Corn Silk ; Dwarf Nettle ; European Goldenrod ; Garlic ; Goldenseal ; Horse Chestnut ;

Indian Corn ; Lady's Mantle ; Larkspur ; Nettle ; Parsley ; Pipsissewa ; Poplar ; Red

Clover ; Rosemary ; Saw Palmetto ; Slippery Elm ; Speedwell ; Thuja ; White Pond

Lily ; Wintergreen ; Witch Grass

Protective - A substance or item that is used to protect and soothe - Skin and mucous

membranes.

Slippery Elm-(1a)

Prunifolium - Having plum-like leaves.

Psoriasis - Chaparral ; Dandelion ; Goldenseal ; Garlic ; Lavender ; Pau D'Arco ;

Sarsaparilla ; Yellow Dock ; Pepper (Hot - Make a Cream for the Capsaicin Content as a

Salve for Itch Relief)

Pulegioides - Like Pennyroyal.

Pungent - A Substance that will produce a sharp sensation of taste or smell also could be

irritating or sharply painful.

Purgative - A Substance that will Cause a Vigorous Emptying of the Bowels. This

Action is Normally used for Severe Constipation.

Aloe ; American Holly ; Asarum(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot ; Bird's Tongue ; Blackthorn ; Blazing

Star-(1a) ;  Boxwood ; Bryony ; Buckthorn ; Carline Thistle ; Castor Bean ; Celandine ;

Cyclamen ; Dog's Mercury ; Dyer's Broom ; Elder ; Female Fern ; Feverfew ; Flax ;

Hedge Bindweed ; Hedge Hyssop ; Hemp Agrimony ; Jalap ; Kidney Vetch ; Larkspur ;

Mandrake ; Milkweed ; Mugwort ; Nightshade ; Pokeweed-(1a) ; Pride of China ; Red

Pimpernel ; Rhubarb ; Senega Snakeroot-(1a) ; Sloe ; Soapwort ; Spurge ; Wahoo-(1a) ;

Watercress ; White Holly ; White Mustard ; Wild Daisy ; Wild Indigo-(1a) ; Wild Plum ; Yew

Pustulant - A substance that causes severe irritation of the skin, especially to the sweat

glands, and the end result is the formation of pustules.


Illnesses - Q
Quicksilver - An Old Term for Mercury.

Quinquefolium - Five-leaved.

Quinsy - A Peritonsillar Abscess or more Commonly Known as Tonsillitis.

Agrimony ; Cudweed ; Hyssop ; Ragwort ; Raspberry Leaves ; Red Sage ; Sage ; Sanicle ;

Slippery Elm Bark ; Sumach Berries


Illnesses - R
Rabies - Balm ; Gentian ; Skullcap ; White Ash

Raceme - An elongated axis bearing flowers on short stalks.

Racemosa - Full of Clusters.

Rash - Adder's Tongue ; American Elder ; American Sanicle ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Barberry ;

Basswood ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Bilberry ; Birch ;

Birthwort-(T) ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Alder ; Black Hellebore ; Black Nightshade ;

Blackthorn ; Black Walnut ; Buckbean ; Buttercup ; Calendula ; Carline Thistle ; Celandine ;

Celery ; Chervil ; Chickweed ; Chicory ; Cleavers ; Comfrey ; Common Lettuce ; Common

Mullein ; Coral Root ; Cucumber ; Cypress Spurge ; Dwarf Nettle ; Dyer's Broom ;

Echinacea ; English Elm ; English Ivy ; English Walnut ; European Centaury ; European

Goldenrod ; European Sanicle ; European Vervain ; Evening Primrose ; Figwort ; Fumitory ;

Garden Violet ; Goldenseal ; Green Hellebore ; Guaiac ; Heather ; Hedge Hyssop ; Henna ;

Herb Robert ; Horehound ; Houseleek ; Juniper ; Kidney Bean ; Knotgrass ; Lady's Thumb ;

Laurel ; Lemon ; Life Everlasting ; Madder ; Magnolia ; Ma-Huang ; Marsh Tea ; Mountain

Laurel ; Mullein ; Musk-Mallow ; Nettle ; New Jersey Tea ; Oak ; Olive ; Orange Mullein ;

Pansy ; Papaya ; Pearly Everlasting ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Periwinkle ; Pokeweed ;

Pomegranate ; Prickly Ash ; Primrose ; Privet ; Rattlesnake Plantain ; Red Elder ; Red

Pimpernel ; Red Sedge ; Rose ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Sandalwood ; Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ;

Shave Grass ; Silverweed ; Slippery Elm ; Smartweed ; Smooth Alder ; Soapwort ; Sorrel ;

Speedwell ; Spikenard ; Stillingia ; Sweet Fern ; Sweetgum ; Sycamore Maple ; Thuja ; Turkey

Corn ; Virginia Snakeroot ; Watercress ; Water Dock ; Water Smartweed ; White Pond Lily ;

Wild Clover ; Wild 	Indigo ; Wild Jalap ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Strawberry ; Willow ;

Winterberry ; Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ; Yellow

Bedstraw ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow Parilla ; Yellow Toadflax

Reclining - In plants - bent down.

Rectal (Itch) - Plantain-(1a)

Refrigerant - An Agent that Causes a Cooling Effect. Relieves Fever, Thirst and lowers Body

Temperature.

American Centaury ; Bird's Tongue ; Birthwort-(T) ; Boneset ; Borage ;

Brooklime ; Buck Bean ; Carline Thistle ; Catnip-(1a) ; Colombo ; Coral Root ; Desert Tea ;

Dogwood ; European Centaury ; Feverweed ; Fraxinella ; Fringe Tree ; Garlic ; Gentian (all) ;

Hedge Bindweed ; Hops ; Imperial Masterwort ; Lad's Love ; Lady's Mantle ; Life Everlasting ;

Magnolia ; Maidenhair ; Mountain Holly ; Olive ; Pearly Everlasting ; Peruvian

Bark ; Quaking Aspen ; Quassia ; Red Currant ; Southernwood ; Spearmint-(1a) ; Sumac ;

Sweet Flag ; Virginia Strawberry-(1a) ; Willow ; Winterberry ; Wormwood ; Yellow Gentian ;

Yerba Santa

Relaxant - A Substance that tends to Relieve Tension ; Especially Muscular Tension.

Repens - Creeping.

Resinous - A Characterictic of Resin ; a solid to semi-solid yellowish brown plant

substance.

Resolvent - A Substance or Agent that will Dissolve Boils, Tumors and/or Abnormal

Growths.

Respiratory Infections - Southern Maidenhair-(1a)

Respiratory Sedative - A substance used to relieve and allay coughs.

Mullein-(1a)

Respiratory Stimulant - A substance that stimulates the Respiratory centers.

Restlessness - Almond ; American Sanicle ; Asafetida ; Balm ; Betony ; Blue Vervain ;

Borage ; Catnip ; Celery ; Corydalis ; European Linden ; Fragrant Valerian ; Garden Violet ;

German Chamomile ; Hawthorn ; Hops ; Indian Pipe ; Jasmine ; Lavender ; Lettuce ;

Life Everlasting ; Motherwort ; Mountain Laurel ; Musk-Mallow ; Nerve Root ; New Jersey

Tea ; Olive ; Orange ; Pansy ; Passionflower ; Peach Tree ; Pearly Everlastine ; Peppermint ;

Periwinkle ; Queen of the Meadow ; Red Pimpernel ; Rosemary ; Sage ; St. Johnswort ;

Savory ; Skullcap ; Skunk Cabbage ; Spruce ; Squaw Vine ; Thyme ; Twin Leaf ; Wild

Clover ; Wild Marjoram ; Wild Yam ; Witch Hazel ; Woodruff

Restorative - An Agent that will Restore Normal Physiological Activity.

Bennet ; Borage ; Buckhorn Brake ; English Oak ; Fenugreek ; Ferula ; Fragrant

Valerian ; Ginseng ; Ground Ivy ; Irish Moss ; New Jersey Tea ; Oat ; Ragged Cup ;

Turtlebloom ; Wild Hyssop ; Wild Strawberry ; Yellow Gentian

Rheumatism - See Also " ARTHRITIS " and " LUMBAGO "

Alfalfa ; Allspice ; Alpine Cranberry ; American Spikenard-(1a) ; American Twinleaf-(1a) ;

Apple ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Asparagus ; Balm of Gilead ; Balsam Poplar-(1a) ; Barberry ; Birch ;

Bird's Tongue ; Birthwort-(T) ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Currant ; Black Elder ; Black

Mustard ; Blue Flag ; Borage ; Boxwood ; Brier Hip ; Bryony ; Buchu ; Buck Bean ;

Buckthorn Bark ; Burdock-(1a) ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Butterfly Milkweed-(1a) ; Carline Thistle ;

Cayenne ; Celery ; Colombo ; Columbine ; Comfrey ; Coriander ; Cowslip ; Dandelion ;

Dropwort ; Dwarf Nettle ; Dyer's Broom ; Elder ; English Walnut ; European Linden ;

Feverfew ; Garden Thyme ; Guaiac ; Heather ; Hedge Garlic ; Hemp Agrimony ; Horsemint ;

Horseradish ; Horseweed ; Hydrangea ; Imperial Masterwort ; Indian Turnip ; Juniper ; Kidney

Bean ; Laurel ; Male Fern ; Marsh Tea ; Meadow Saffron ; Meadowsweet ; Mother of Thyme ;

Mountain Holly ; Mugwort ; Nettle ; Oat ; Origanum ; Pansy ; Pasque Flower ; Peppermint ;

Pipsissewa-(1a) ; Pleurisy Root ; Pokeweed-(1a) ; Poplar ; Prickly Ash ; Quassia ; Queen of

the Meadow ; Red Sedge ; Rosemary ; Rowan ; Rue ; Sampson's Snakeroot-(1a) ;

Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ; Scurvy Grass ; Skullcap ; Skunk Cabbage ; Spotted

Wintergreen-(1a) ; Stargrass-(1a) ; Sticklewort ; Sweet Flag ; Twin Leaf ; Watercress-(1a) ;

White Melilot ; White Mustard ; White Pine ; Wild Clover ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild

Yam ; Willow ; Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Wormwood ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow Melilot ;

Yellow Parilla ; Yerba Santa ; Yew

Rhizome - The underground stem of a plant.

Rhombic - Having the form of an equilateral parallelogram.

Ringworm - Borage ; Curly Dock-(1a) ; Goldenseal ; Plantain ; Sarsaparilla

Rootstock - The Rhizome (Underground stem) of a plant.

Rosette - The leaves originating from a center point - or short intermode - often close to

the ground.

Ross - A method to remove the coarse outer bark of a plant.

Rubifacient - An Agent that will Increase Blood Circulation and Impart a Reddish Tone

to the Skin.

Black Hellebore ; Buttercup ; Butternut-(1a) ; Cowslip ; Eastern Hemlock-(1a) ; Horseradish ;

Juniper ; Lady's Thumb ; Mother of Thyme ; Oswego Beebalm-(1a) ; Oswego

Tea-(2) ; Pasque Flower ; Pennyroyal-(1a) ; Smartweed ; Water Smartweed

Rubra - Red in Color.

Rupture(s) - Bistort Root ; Comfrey : Giant Solomon's Seal


Illnesses - S
Saprophyte - A plant that is living on dead or decaying plant material.

Scald Head - An Affliction of the Scalp such as Ringworm. It may also refer to a Disease

of the Hair Follicles with Formations of small Yellow Crusts and a Very Offensive Odor.

This Usually Affects only the Scalp.

Sanicle ; ( Use Witch Hazel Extract to Allay the Itching ). ALSO TAKE a Good Blood Purifier

and Builder.

Scalding (Burning) Urine - Burdock Seed ; Cubeb ; Queen of the Meadow ; Spearmint ; White

Poplar Bark  - ( Cleavers or Peach Leaves for Cystitis or any Inflammatory Condition of the

Urinary Organs or Tract ). ( Use Shepherd's Purse if there is Bleeding ).

Scalds and Burns - Bittersweet Nightshade ; Chickweed ; Elder ; Bruised Onions

( Submerge the Burned Part in Very Cold Water ; Keeping the Water Cold ; Hold the

Injured Part in the Water until the Part Stops Burning. [ Use Ice Packs if Desired ]

Normally , if this is done a Blister will not form ).

Scale - Small leaves or bracts on a plant.

Scarlatina - Rock Rose ; Twin Leaf

Scariola - Papery , Scaly.

Scarlet Fever - Cayenne ; Cleavers ; Goldenseal ; Pleurisy Root ; Red Sage ; Saffron ;

Twin Leaf : Valerian

Sciatica - Black Elder ; Broom ; Burdock ; Buttercup ; Fenugreek ; Ground Ivy ; Kidney

Bean ; Life Everlasting ; Mustard ( Both ) ; Rue ; Tansy ; Wintergreen ;

Yellow Toadflax

Scrofula - A Tuberculosis of the Lymph Nodes in the Neck that Usually occurs in Early

Life, Now Rarely Seen.

Bayberry Bark ; Blue Violet ; Buckbean ; Burdock ; Calamus ; Cleavers ; Coltsfoot ; Comfrey ;

Coral ; Dandelion ; Echinacea ; Elder ; Figwort ; Gentian ; Hyssop ; Juniper ; Milkweed ;

Nettle ; Plantain ; Poke Root ; Prickly Ash ; Rhubarb ; Rock Rose ; Sarsaparilla ; Seawrack ;

Sorrel ; Sumach ; Turkey Corn ; Vervain ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Oregon Grape ;

Wintergreen ; Yellow Dock

Scurvy - American Mountain Ash ; Balsam Poplar-(1a) ; Buckbean ; Chickweed ; Cleavers ;

Coral ; Dandelion ; Hydrangea ; Lemon 	(Juice) ; Marjoram ; Nettle ; Origanum ; Sanicle ;

Sorrel ; White Pine Bark ; Wood Sanicle

Sedative - An Agent that will Promote Sleep ; Act as a Tonic for the Nerves and Nervous

System. Induces Relaxation and normally will quiet an Individual.

Asafetida ; Black Cohosh ; Bugleweed , Virginia-(1a) ; Celery ; Coralroot-(1a) ; Feverweed ;

Garden Thyme ; Goldthread ; Hawthorn ; Hops ; Horse Balm-(1a) ; Indian Pipe ; Lavender ;

Lettuce ; Mountain Laurel ; New Jersey Tea-(1a) ; Orange Tree Leaves ;

Passionflower-(1a) ; Peach Tree ; Pennyroyal ; Peony ; Periwinkle ; Red Clover-(1a) ; Saffron ;

Skullcap ; Stargrass-(1a) ; Sweet Flag ; White Birch ; Wild Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Witch

Hazel ; Yellow Jessamine ; Yellow Lady's Slipper-(1a)

Sempervirens - Evergreen.

Serotina - Late-flowering.

Serpentaria - Snake Bite Help and Possible Cure.

Serrate - The saw-toothed margin or edge of a leaf.

Serrulata - Finely serrated.

Sessile - Lacking a stalk - therefore directly attached to the main stem or branch.

Sexual Desire, Excessive - Belladonna-(T) ; Black Willow ; Coriander ; Cucumber ; Fragrant

Valerian ; Hops ; Life Everlasting ; Mouse Ear ; Pearly Everlasting ; Prickly Lettuce ; Sage ;

Skullcap ; Star Grass ; Wild Marjoram

Sexual Desire, Impaired - Asiatic Ginseng ; Carline Thistle ; Celery ; Common Lettuce ;

Common Plantain ; English Walnut ; Fenugreek ; Jasmine ; Lovage ; Mexican Damiana ;

Onion ; Saffron ; Savory ; Saw Palmetto ; Water Eryngo

Sheath - A long or tubular structure surrounding a plant stem.

Shingles -  Adder's Tongue ; American Elder ; American Sanicle ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Barberry ;

Basswood ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Bilberry ; Birch ;

Birthwort-(T) ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Alder ; Black Hellebore ; Black Nightshade ;

Blackthorn ; Black Walnut ; Buckbean ; Buttercup ; Calendula ; Carline Thistle ; Celandine ;

Celery ; Chervil ; Chickweed ; Chicory ; Cleavers ; Comfrey ; Common Lettuce ; Common

Mullein ; Coral Root ; Cucumber ; Cypress Spurge ; Dwarf Nettle ; Dyer's Broom ;

Echinacea ; English Elm ; English Ivy ; English Walnut ; European Centaury ; European

Goldenrod ; European Sanicle ; European Vervain ; Evening Primrose ; Figwort ; Fumitory ;

Garden Violet ; Goldenseal ; Green Hellebore ; Guaiac ; Heather ; Hedge Hyssop ; Henna ;

Herb Robert ; Horehound ; Houseleek ; Juniper ; Kidney Bean ; Knotgrass ; Lady's Thumb ;

Laurel ; Lemon ; Life Everlasting ; Madder ; Magnolia ; Ma-Huang ; Marsh Tea ; Mountain

Laurel ; Mullein ; Musk-Mallow ; Nettle ; New Jersey Tea ; Oak ; Olive ; Orange Mullein ;

Pansy ; Papaya ; Pearly Everlasting ; Pennyroyal ; Peppermint ; Periwinkle ; Pokeweed ;

Pomegranate ; Prickly Ash ; Primrose ; Privet ; Rattlesnake Plantain ; Red Elder ; Red

Pimpernel ; Red Sedge ; Rose ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Sandalwood ; Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ;

Shave Grass ; Silverweed ; Slippery Elm ; Smartweed ; Smooth Alder ; Soapwort ; Sorrel ;

Speedwell ; Spikenard ; 	Stillingia ; Sweet Fern ; Sweetgum ; Sycamore Maple ; Thuja ; Turkey

Corn ; Virginia Snakeroot ; Watercress ; Water Dock ; Water Smartweed ; White Pond Lily ;

Wild Clover ; Wild Indigo ; Wild Jalap ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Strawberry ;

Willow ; Winterberry ; Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Sorrel ;

Wormwood ; Yellow Bedstraw ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow Parilla ; Yellow Toadflax

Sialagogue - An Agent that will Increase the Secretion of Saliva.

Blue Flag ; Cayenne ; European Centaury ; Ginger ; Lemon ; Prickly Ash ; Red Currant ;

Senega Snakeroot ; Seven Barks ; Water Eryngo

Simple Leaf - A leaf that in not divided into leaflets even though lobed.

Simplicissima - Undivided.

Sinus - Anise ; Bayberry ; Blue Flag ; Brigham Tea ; Coltsfoot ; Common Mullein ;

Echinacea ; Eucalyptus ; Fennel ; Fenugreek ; Garlic ; Goldenseal ; Ground Ivy ; Gum

Plant ; Hyssop ; Leek ; Marshmallow ; Mullein ; Orange Mullein ; Plantain ;

Red Clover ; Rose Hips ; Saw Palmetto ; Wax Myrtle

Skin - Adder's Tongue-(2) ; American Elder-(2) ; American Sanicle-(2) ; Arum-(T)-(2) ;

Barberry-(2) ; Basswood-(2) ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot-(2) ; Beechdrops-(2) ;

Bilberry-(2) ; Birch-(2) ; Birthwort-(T)-(2) ; Bittersweet Nightshade-(T)-(2) ; Black Alder-(2) ;

Black Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Black Nightshade-(T)-(2) ; Blackthorn-(2) ; Black Walnut-(2) ; Blue

Flag ; Blue Violet ; Buck Bean-(2) ; Buckthorn-(2) ; Burdock-(1a) ; Buttercup-(T)-(2) ;

Calendula-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Celandine-(2) ; Celery-(2) ; Chervil-(2) ; Chickweed-(2) ;

Chicory-(2) ; Cleavers-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Common Lettuce-(2) ; Common Mullein-(2) ; Coral

Root-(2) ; Cucumber-(2) ; Cypress Spurge-(2) ; Dandelion ; Dwarf Nettle-(2) ; Dyer's

Broom-(2) ; Eastern Red Cedar-(1a) ; Echinacea-(2) ; Elder ; English Elm-(2) ; English

Ivy-(2) ; English Walnut-(2) ; European Centaury-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ; European

Sanicle-(2) ; European Vervain-(2) ; Evening Primrose-(2) ; Figwort-(2) ; Fringe Tree-(1a) ;

Fumitory-(2) ; Garden Violet-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Green Hellebore-(T)-(2) ; Guaiac-(2) ;

Heather-(2) ; Hedge Hyssop-(2) ; Henna-(2) ; Herb Robert-(2) ; Horehound-(2) ;

Houseleek-(2) ; Hyssop ; Juniper-(2) ; Kidney Bean-(2) ; Knotgrass-(2) ; Lady's Thumb-(2) ;

Laurel-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Life Everlasting-(2) ; Madder-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ; Ma-Huang-(2) ;

Marsh Tea-(2) ; Mezereon-(T)-(2) ; Mountain Laurel-(2) ; Mullein-(2) ; Musk-Mallow-(2) ;

Nettle-(2) ; New Jersey Tea-(2) ; Oak-(2) ; Oat-(2) ; Olive-(2) ; Orange Mullein-(2) ;

Pansy-(2) ; Papaya-(2) ; Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Pennyroyal-(2) ; Peppermint-(2) ;

Periwinkle-(2) ; Pipsissewa-(1a) ; Plantain-(1a) ; Pokeweed-(2) ; Pomegranate-(2) ; Prickly

Ash-(2) ; Primrose-(2) ; Prince's Pine ; Privet-(2) ; Rattlesnake Plantain-(2) ; Red Clover ;

Red Elder-(2) ; Red Pimpernel-(2) ; Red Sedge-(2) ; Rock Rose ; Rose-(2) ; St. Benedict

Thistle-(2) ; Saffron ; Sandalwood-(2) ; Sarsaparilla-(2) ; Sassafras-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ;

Silverweed-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Smartweed-(2) ; Smooth Alder-(2) ; Soapwort-(2) ;

Sorrel-(2) ; Speedwell-(2) ; Spikenard-(2) ; Spotted Wintergreen-(1a) ; Stillingia-(2) ; Sweet

Fern-(2) ; Sweet Gum-(2) ; Sycamore Maple-(2) ; Thuja-(2) ; Turkey Corn-(2) ; Vervain ;

Virginia Snakeroot-(2) ; Watercress-(2) ; Water Dock-(2) ; Water Smartweed-(2) ; White

Clover ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; Wild Clover-(2) ; Wild Indigo-(2) ; Wild Jalap-(2) ; Wild

Oregon Grape-(2) ; Wild Strawberry-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Winterberry-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ;

Witch Grass-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2) ; Wood Sorrel-(2) ; Wormwood-(2) ; Yellow Bedstraw-(2) ;

Yellow Dock-(2) ; Yellow Parilla-(2) ; Yellow Toadflax-(2)

Skin Cancer - Burdock ; Carrot ; Chaparral ; Garlic ; Kelp ; Primrose Oil ; Red Clover ;

Rhubarb ; Slippery Elm

Sleeplessness - Anise ; Balm ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Blind Nettle ; Blue Vervain ; Brier

Hip ; Cannabis ; Catnip ; Cleavers ; Coral Root ; Damask Rose ; Dandelion ; Dill ;

European Linden ; Fragrant Valerian ; Garden Violet ; German Chamomile ;

Hawthorn ; Heather ; Hops ; Lettuce ; Life Everlasting ; Mother of Thyme ; Nerve

Root ; Orange ; Passionflower ; Pearly Everlasting ; Primrose ; Rosemary ;

Skullcap ; Squaw Vine ; Sweet Marjoram ; White Birch ; White Melilot ; Wild

Marjoram ; Woodruff ; Yellow Melilot

Sleeping Disease - Sleeping Sickness : Commonly Found in Africa. Also a Form of

Viral Encephalitis in which Lethargy is a Prominent Feature.

Smallpox - Bistort Root ; Raspberry Leaves ; Red Sage ; Yarrow - ( Goldenseal Powder

mixed with Vaseline and applied to Lesions will prevent pitting ).

( Lemon Juice applied full strength will stop the itching ).

Smoking, To Stop - ( * Indicates A Tobacco Substitute )

American Angelica ; Blue Vervain ; Catnip ; * Coltsfoot ; Echinacea ; Fragrant Valerian ;

Hedge Hyssop ; Kola Tree ; Magnolia ; Motherwort ; Nerve Root ; Peppermint ; Quassia ;

Skullcap ; Slippery Elm ; Sweet Flag ; Uva Ursi

Snake Bite(s) - Bistort Root ; Borage ; Cedron ; Echinacea ; Fennel ; Gentian ; Hyssop ;

Marjoram ; Pennyroyal ; Plantain-(1a) ; Skullcap ; Sweet Basil ; White Ash-(1a) ; Wood

Betony

Solitary - Borne alone.

Somnifacient - A substance that will produce or induce sleep without delirium.

A Soporific Substance.

Soporific - Substances that help to produce Sleep.

Sores - Aloe ; Bayberry ; Bistort ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Blue Violet ; Borage ; Calamus ;

Carrot (Poultice ) ; Cayenne ; Chamomile ; Chickweed ; Comfrey ; Echinacea ; Elder ;

Flaxseed ; Goldenseal ; Hemlock ; Masterwort ; Mullein ; Myrrh ; Peach ; Pimpernel ;

Plantain ; Pineapple-Weed-(21) ; Pokeweed-(1a) ; Poplar ; Prickly Ash ; Sage ; Sanicle ; Self-

Heal ; Skunk Cabbage ; Solomon's Seal ; St. Johnswort ; Sumach ; Valerian ; Vervain ;

Virgin's Bower ; White Ash-(1a) ; White Clover ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Sage ; Yellow Dock

Sore Throat - ( * Indicates those Herbs that are very Suitable for a Gargle and Wash )

Acacia ; *Althea ; *Amaranth ; *American Mountain Ash ; *American Sanicle ;

*Arum-(T)-(2) ; *Balm of Gilead ; *Barberry ; Basswood ; Bayberry ; *Bistort ; *Black Alder ;

Black Currant ; Black Elder ; Blackthorn ; Blazing Star ; Blue Violet ; Borage ; Brier Hip ;

Buck Bean ; Burdock ; *Burnet Saxifrage ; Carline Thistle ; Cayenne ; Columbine ; *Comfrey ;

Corkwood ; Echinacea ; *English Oak ; English Walnut ; *European Five-Finger Grass ;

European Sanicle ; *Fenugreek ; *Five-Finger Grass ; Flower of an Hour ; Galangal ; Ginger ;

*Goldenseal ; *Goldthread ; *Greater Pimpernel ; Ground Ivy ; Groundsel ; *Hemlock Spruce ;

*Henna ; Hollyhock ; Hops ; Horehound ; *Hyssop ; Juniper ; Lemon ; Life Everlasting ;

Lovage ; Low Cudweed ; *Mallow ; *Marsh Hisbiscus ; *Mouse Ear ; Mullein ; Myrrh ; *New

Jersey Tea ; Origanum ; Orris Root ; Pearly Everlasting ; *Peruvian Bark ; *Pomegranate ;

*Privet ; *Quaking Aspen ; Red Alder ; *Red Currant ; Red Root ; Red Sage ; Restharrow ;

*Rock-	Rose ; Rose ; *Rowan ; *Sage ; Sassafras ; *Savory ; Saw Palmetto ; Shave Grass ;

Shinleaf ; *Silverweed ; Slippery Elm ; Smooth Alder ; Speedwell ; *Spotted Geranium-(1a) ;

*Spotted Cranebill ; * Sticklewort ; * Sumac ; *Tacamahac ; *Tormentil ; *Twin Leaf ;

Vervain ; *Wax Myrtle ; *White Oak-(1a) ; White Pine ; *White Pond Lily ; Wild Alum Root ;

Wild Bergamot ; Wild Ginger ; Wild Plum ; Wild Strawberry ; *Wintergreen ;*Winter Savory ;

*Witch Hazel ; Wood Sage ; Wood Sanicle ; *Woundwort

Spasms - American Twinleaf-(1a) ; Catnip ; Cayenne ; Cedron ; Fennel ; Fit Root ; Masterwort ;

Red Clover ; Rue ; Sassafras ; Skunk Cabbage ; Spearmint ; Twin Leaf ; Wild Yam

Specific - A Substance that has a Singular Activity to Perform, Cure, or Alleviate a

Particular Condition or Disease.

Spermatorrhea - Black Willow ; Buchu ; Cubeb ; Juniper ; Sage ; Uva Ursi

Spicata - Bearing a spike.

Spike - Usually an axis bearing flowers without stalks.

Spinal Meningitis - Black Cohosh ; Goldenseal

Spiny - Bearing sharp pointed prickles or woody bodies.

Spleen - Aloe ; Angelica ; Balm ; Bittersweet Nightshade ; Broom ; Cayenne ; Chicory ;

Dandelion ; Fennel ; Gentian ; Goldenseal ; Hyssop ; Marjoram ; Parsley ; Uva

Ursi ; Wahoo ; White Oak ; Wood Betony

Sprains And Muscle Strains - Comfrey ; Origanum ; Witch Hazel-(1a) ; Wormwood

Stalk - The stem on which a leaf, flower or other organ is attached.

Stimulant - (General) An Agent that will Excite, Quicken the Activity or Actions of the

Physical and Psycological Processes.

(Cerebral) An Agent or Substance that will Stimulate the Activity of the Cerebellum ;

The Powers of Reasoning and Thought.

Allspice ; American Elder ; Angelica ; Anise ; Balm of Gilead ; Balsam Poplar ;

Birthwort-(T) ; Blessed Thistle-(1a) ; Buchu ; Cardamom ; Carrot ; Cayenne ; Chervil ;

Cubeb ; Dogwood ; Dyer's Broom ; Eastern Red Cedar-(1a) ; Elecampane ; Eucalyptus ;

European Mistletoe ; European Vervain ; Fennel ; Feverfew ; Ginger ; Ginseng ; Ground Ivy ;

Guaiac ; Hedge Garlic ; Indian Black Drink ; Horehound ; Hyssop ; Imperial Masterwort ;

Khus-Khus ; Kola Tree ; Lavender ; Lovage ; Magnolia ; Masterwort ; Matico ; Mexican

Damiana ; Monarda ; Motherwort-(1a) ; New Jersey Tea-(1a) ; Nutmeg ; Oat ;

Orange ; Oswego Beebalm-(1a) ; Pennyroyal-(1a) ; Pitcher Plant ; Prickly Ash ; Queen-of-the-

Meadow-(1a) ;  Ragged Cup ; Red Pimpernel ; Roman Chamomile ; Rosemary ; Rue ;

Sandalwood ; Sassafras-(1a) ; Savory ; Senega Snakeroot ; Spearmint ; Spikenard ; Star

Anise ; Sweet Goldenrod ; Turtlebloom ; Virginia Snakeroot ; Virgin's Bower ; Watercress ;

Water Eryngo ; Wild Hyssop ; Wintergreen ; Wormwood ; Yerba Mate'

Stings - See " INSECT BITES "

Stomach - Substances that will impart Strength and Tone to the Stomach, Stimulate the

Appetite and Improve Digestion. ( * Indicates Herbs That Are Helpful For Ulcers )

*Alfalfa ; Allspice ; *Althea ; *Amaranth ; *American Angelica ; *American Sanicle ; Anise ;

*Arum-(T)-(2) ; *Balm ; *Balm of Gilead ; Basil ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bennet ;

*Bistort ; Bitter Milkwort ; Black Mustard ; Black Pepper ; Buck Bean ; *Burdock ;

Burnet Saxifrage ; *Calendula ; Chamomile ; Caraway ; Carline Thistle ; Catnip-(1a) ;

Cayenne ; *Chickweed ; Chicory ; Clove ; Colombo ; *Comfrey ; Coriander ; Cornflower ;

*Dwarf Nettle ; *Elecampane ; *European Angelica ; European Centaury ; Fennel ;

*Fenugreek ; Flax ; Fragrant Valerian ; Galangal ; Garden Thyme ; *Garlic ; Gentian ;

Ginger ; *Goldthread ; Hedge Mustard ; *Hops ; Horehound ; Horse Chestnut ; Hyssop ;

*Iceland Moss ; Imperial Masterwort ; Juniper ; *Knotgrass ; Lad's Love ; Lavender ;

*Licorice ; Lovage ; *Low Cudweed ; *Marsh Hibiscus ; Milfoil ; Milkweed ;

Mother of Thyme ; MuskMallow ; *Nettle ; Nutmeg ; *Okra ; *Onion ; Orange ;

Papaya ; *Pennyroyal ; Peruvian Bark ; *Plantain ; *Prickly Ash ; *Quaking Aspen ;

Quassia ; *Ragged 	Cup ; *Sage ; Savory ; Scurvy Grass ; *Shave Grass ; *Silverweed ;

Speedwell ; Star Anise ; Sticklewort ; Sweet Flag ; Sweet Marjoram ; *Tacamahac ;

Tansy-(1a) ; Tarragon ; *Twin Leaf ; *Virgin's Bower ; Wafer Ash ; Water Dock ;

White Melilot ; White Mustard ; Wild Ginger ; Wild Marjoram ; *Wild Strawberry ;

Willow ; Winter Savory ; Witch Grass ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ; Yellow Melilot

Stomach-Ache - Pineapple-Weed-(21)

Stomachic - An Agent that will Relieve Indigestion and Strengthen the Stomach.

Also stimulates the appetite and increases the flow of digestive juices. (See also STOMACH).

Common Moonseed-(1a) ; Tansy-(1a)

Stomatitis - Bilberry ; Bistort ; Black Currant ; Blackthorn ; English Walnut ; Garden

Thyme ; Herb Robert ; Hollyhock ; Matico ; Myrrh ; New Jersey Tea ; Saee ; White Pond

Lily

Stramonium - Swelling.

Strangury - A Slow and Painful Passage of Urine in the Urinary Tract due to Spasms of

the Urethra and Urinary Bladder.

American Elder ; Asarum-(T)-(2) ; Asparagus ; Barberry ; Bennet ; Birch ; Black

Currant ; Black Elder ; Blackthorn ; Brier Hip ; Brooklime ; Buchu ; Burnet

Saxifrage ; Buttercup ; Carline Thistle ; Carrot ; Celery ; Chervil ; Chickweed ;

Chicory ; Club Moss ; Cowslip ; Cubeb ; Dandelion ; Dropwort ; Dwarf Elder ;

Elecampane ; European Angelica ; European Linden ; European Vervain ; Garden

Violet ; Greater Pimpernel ; Guinea Sorrel ; Hepatica ; Horsemint ; Horseradish ;

Horseweed ; Indian Corn ; Juniper ; Kidney Bean ; Larch ; Leek ;

Licorice ; Lovage ; Low Cudweed ; Lungwort ; Marsh Tea ; Matico ;

Meadowsweet ; Onion ; Orris Root ; Pansy ; Parsley ; Pasque Flower ; Peach Tree ;

Pipsissewa ; Purple Goatsbeard ; Queen of the Meadow ;Radish ; Red Elder ; Red

Eyebright ; Restharrow ; Water Eryngo ; White Holly ; White Ueed ; Willow ; Witch

Grass ; Yellow Goatsbeard ; Yellow Toadflax

Strict - Straight and upright - few if any branches.

Strobus - Having overlapping scales as in cone.

St. Vitis Dance - Black Cohosh ; Mistletoe ; Skullcap

Styptic - An Agent that will Arrest Bleeding. Astringent.

Bennet ; Bistort ; Blind Nettle ; European Sanicle ; Horseweed ; Loosestrife ; Matico ;

Rhatany ; Shepherd's Purse ; Spotted Geranium-(1a) ; Spotted Cranebill ; Woundwort

Styraciflua - Flowering Gum.

Subtend - Below and close to , such as a bract below a petal.

Sudorific - An Agent that will Promote or Produce Profuse Sweating. ( See Diaphoretic )

Summer Complaint - See " CHOLERA MORBUS " and " DIARRHEA "

Swelling(s) - Burdock ; Chamomile ; Comfrey ; Dill ; Elder ; Fenugreek ; Hops ;

Mugwort ; Origanum ; Parsley ; Tansy ; White Oak ; White Lily ; Wintergreen ; Wood

Sage ; Wormwood ; Yellow Dock

Sylvatica - Of the forest, wild.

Syphilis - Agave ; Alpine Cranberry ; American Angelica ; American Sanicle ; American

Sarsaparilla ; American Spikenard-(1a) ; Barberry ; Bayberry ; Bearberry ; Birch ;

Birthroot ;  Bittersweet Nightshade ; Blackthorn ; Black Willow ; Blazing Star ; Blind

Nettle ; Blue Flag ; Blue Violet ; Buchu ; Bugleweed ; Burdock-(1a) ; Cannabis ; Celery ;

Cleavers ; Comfrey ; Common Plantain ; Cubeb ; Desert Tea ; Echinacea ; Elder ; Goldenseal ;

Guaiac ; Heather ; Hemlock Spruce ; Hepatica ; Horseweed ; Indian Corn ; Juniper ;

Mandrake ; Milfoil ; Milkweed ; Nasturtium ; New Jersey Tea ; Parsley ; Pipsissewa-(1a) ;

Plantain ; Poke Root ; Poplar ; Prickly Ash ; Queen of the Meadow ; Red Clover ; Rock-Rose ;

Sandalwood ; Sanicle ; Sassafras ; Saw Palmetto ; Scurvy Grass ; Shave Grass ; Slippery Elm ;

Speedwell ; Spotted Cranebill ; Spotted Wintergreen-(1a) ; Squaw Vine ; Sumac ; Turkey

Corn ; Twin Leaf ; Water Eryngo ; White Pine ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Oregon Grape ;

Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow Parilla ; Yerba Santa

Syriaca - Of and From Syria.


Illnesses - T
Taeniafuge - A Substance that will expel Tapeworms.

Eastern Red Cedar-(1a)

Taenicide - A Substance that will Kill Tapeworms. (See Anthelmentic ; Taeniafuge ;

Vermicide ;	Vermifuge )

Taproot - A Plant's main root growing down with few small lateral roots.

Tension - Almond ; American Sanicle ; Asafetida ; Balm ; Betony ; Blue Vervain ;

Borage ; Catnip ; Celery ; Corydalis ; European Linden ; Fragrant Valerian ; Garden

Violet ; German Chamomile ; Hawthorn ; Hops ; Indian Pipe ; Jasmine ;

Lavender ; Lettuce ; Life Everlasting ; Motherwort ; Mountain Laurel ; Musk-

Mallow ; Nerve Root ; New Jersey Tea ; Olive ; Orange ; Pansy ; Passionflower ;

Peach Tree ; Pearly Everlasting ; Peppermint ; Periwinkle ; Queen of the Meadow ;

Red Pimpernel ; Rosemary ; Sage ; St. Johnswort ; Savory ; Skullcap ; Skunk

Cabbage ; Spruce ; Squaw Vine ; Thyme ; Twin Leaf ; Wild Clover ; Wild

Marjoram ; Wild Yam ; Witch Hazel ; Woodruff

Terminal - Objectively - at the tip of an object.

Tetters - A Once Popular Name and Term for Various Skin Eczematous Diseases. It may

also refer to a Skin Disease of Animals that might be Communicable to Humans that has

Intensive Itching.

Adder's Tongue ; American Elder ; American Sanicle ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Barberry ; Basswood ;

Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Bearsfoot ; Beechdrops-(T)-(2) ; Bilberry ; Birch ; Birthwort-(T) ;

Bittersweet Nightshade ; Black Alder ; Black Hellebore ; Black Nightshade ;

Blackthorn ; Black Walnut ; Borage ; Buckbean ; Buttercup ; Calendula ;

Carline Thistle ; Celandine ; Celery ; Chervil ; Chickweed ; Chicory ; Cleavers ;

Comfrey ; Common Lettuce ; Common Mullein ; Coral Root ; Cucumber ; Cypress

Spurge ; Dwarf Nettle ; Dyer's Broom ; Echinacea ; English Elm ; English Ivy ;

English Walnut ; European Centaury ; European Goldenrod ; European Sanicle ;

European Vervain ; Evening Primrose ; Figwort ; Fumitory ; Garden Violet ; Gentian ;

Goldenseal ; Green Hellebore ; Guaiac ; Heather ; Hedge Hyssop ; Henna ; Herb

Robert ; Horehound ; Houseleek ; Juniper ; Kidney Bean ; Knotgrass ; Lady's Thumb ;

Laurel ; Lemon ; Life Everlasting ; Madder ; Magnolia ; Ma-Huang ; Marsh Tea ;

Mountain Laurel ; Mullein ; MuskMallow ; Nettle ; New Jersey Tea ;

Oak ; Olive ; Orange Mullein ; Pansy ; Papaya ; Pearly Everlasting ; Pennyroyal ;

Peppermint ; Periwinkle ; Plantain ; Pokeweed ; Pomegranate ; Prickly Ash ;

Primrose ; Privet ; Raspberry Leaves ; Rattlesnake Plantain ; Red Elder ; Red

Pimpernel ; Red Sedge ; Rose ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Sandalwood ; Sanicle ;

Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ; Shave Grass ; Silverweed ; Slippery Elm ; Smartweed ;

Smooth Alder ; Soapwort ; Sorrel ; Speedwell ; Spikenard ; Stillingia ; Sweet Fern ;

Sweetgum ; Sycamore Maple ; Thuja ; Turkey Corn ; Virginia Snakeroot ;

Watercress ; Water Dock ; Water Smartweed ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Clover ; Wild

Indigo ; Wild Jalap ; Wild Oregon Grape ; Wild Strawberry ; Willow ; Winterberry ;

Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Wood Sorrel ; Wormwood ; Yellow

Bedstraw ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow Parilla ; Yellow Toadflax

( Goldenseal mixed with Borax and Vaseline is a Good Ointment )

Therapeutic - Catnip-(1a) ; Ginseng-(1a)

Tinctoria - Of Dyes.

Tincture - A Solution of the Active Principal(s) of a Herb, Normally in Alcohol.

Tonic - A Remedy or Drink That is Invigorating, Beneficial, and Healthful for the Body and

Internal System.

Alfalfa ; Allegheny Foamflower-(1a) ; American Ivy ; American Maidenhair-(1a) ; Anise ;

Balmony-(1a) ; Bearberry ; Bedstraw (a)-(1a) ; Bennet ; Birthroot ; Blackberry ; Black

Cohosh-(1a) ; Blazing Star-(1a) ; Blessed Thistle-(1a) ; Blue Vervain-(1a) ; Boneset-(1a) ;

Borage ; Brier Hip ; Buckhorn Brake ; Butternut ; Canada Wild Ginger-(1a) ; Cayenne ;

Celandine ; 	Chicory ; Cinnamon Fern ; Colombo ; Cornflower ; Culver's Physic-(1a) ; Curled

Mint ; Dandelion ; Desert Tea ; Dogwood ; Elecampane ; English Oak ; English Walnut ;

European Angelica ; European Centaury ; European Vervain ; Feverfew ; Fraxinella ; French

Rose ; Fringe Tree-(1a) ; Fumitory ; Ginseng-(1a) ; Goldenseal-(1a) ; Ground Ivy ; Hops ;

Horehound ; Horse Balm-(1a) ; Horse Chestnut-(1a) ; Hydrangea-(1a) ; Hyssop ; Iceland

Moss ; Indian Pipe ; Juniper ; Khus-Khus ; Kola Tree ; Lady's Mantle ; Lavender ; Magnolia ;

Maidenhair ; Marjoram ; Maryland Figwort-(1a) ; Matico ; Mexican Damiana ; Milfoil ;

Mother of Thyme ; Mountain Maple-(1a) ; Nerve Root ; Nettle ; Onion ; Orange ; Peppermint ;

Peruvian Bark ; Pilewort ; Pipsissewa-(1a) ; Pitcher Plant ; Plantain-(1a) ; Possumhaw

Viburmum-(1a) ; Pricklyash-(1a) ; Quaking Aspen ; Queen of the Meadow-(1a) ; Ragged Cup ;

Red Eyebright ; Rhubarb ; Rock-Rose ; Sampson's Snakeroot-(1a) ; Sarsaparilla ; Sassafras ;

Scurvy Grass ; Senega Snakeroot-(1a) ; Sharplobe Hepatica-(1a) ; Skullcap-(1a) ; Small

Solomonseal-(1a) ; Smooth Sumach-(1a) ; Solomon's Seal ; Southern Maidenhair ; Speedwell ;

Spotted Wintergreen-(1a) ; Squaw Vine ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Stone Root ; Sumac-(1a) ;

Sweet Fern ; Sweet Flag-(1a) ; Sweet Goldenrod ; Tansy ; Turtlebloom ; Twin Leaf ; Wafer

Ash ; Wahoo ; Water Avens ; Water Dock ; Water Mint ; Wax Myrtle ; White Ash-(1a) ;

White Horehound-(1a) ; White Oak ; White Willow-(1a) ; Wild Daisy ; Wild Indigo-(1a) ; Wild

Oregon Grape ; Wild Strawberry ; Willow ; Winterberry ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Yellow

Dock ; Yellow Gentian ; Yellow Root-(1a) ; Yerba Santa

Tonsillitis - ( Use These Herbs Primarily As Gargles )

Betony ; Bistort ; Black Walnut ; Common Mullein ; Echinacea ;

Goldenseal ; Lemon ; Mallow ; Mullein ; New Jersey Tea ; Orange Mullein ; Peppermint ;

Pokeweed ; Rowan ; Sage ; Slippery Elm ; Stone Root ; Tansy ; White Pine ;

Willow ; Witch Hazel

Toothache - Balm ; Broom ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Clove ; Common Plantain ; German

Chamomile ; Hops ; Marjoram ; Mullein ; Myrrh ; Origanum ; Pennyroyal ; Periwinkle ;

Plantain ; Pimpernel ; Prickly Ash ; Rose ; Sassafras ; Savory ; Scotch Broom ;

Smartweed ; Summer Savory ; Sweet Marjoram ; Tansy ; Water Smartweed ;

Wild Marjoram

Toothed - Having indented edges.

Trifoliate - Leaves that have three leaflets.

Triphyllum - Three-leaved.

Tuberculosis - See Lungs.

Tuberosa - Having tubers.

Tubular - A tube-shaped ; hollow cylinder.

Tufted - Having small bunches of hair close together.

Tumors - Barberry ; Blue Violet ; Burdock ; Celandine ; Chaparral ; Chickweed ;

Coltsfoot ; Comfrey ; Coral ; Dandelion ; Elder ; Flaxseed ; Hops ; Mugwort ; Mullein ;

Pau D'Arco ; Ragwort ; Red Clover ; Rhubarb ; Rock Rose ; Sage ;

Sanicle ; Skunk Cabbage ; Slippery Elm ; Sorrel ; St. Johnswort ; Tansy ; White Oak ;

Witch Hazel ; Wood Sage ; Yellow Dock

Twining - A plant that is twisting and winding.

Typhoid Fever - Chamomile ; Goldenseal ; Myrrh ; Red Sage ; Yarrow

Typhus - Black Root ; Boneset ; Borage ; Chamomile ; Coral ; Pleurisy Root


Illnesses - U
Ulcers (Skin) - Amaranth-(1a) ; Angelica ; Beech ; Bistort ; Blue Violet ; Borage ;

Bugleweed ; Calamus ; Carrot ; Cayenne ; Celandine ; Chickweed ; Comfrey ; Fenugreek ;

Goldenseal ; Gold Thread ; Hazel Alder-(1a) ; Hemlock ; Hops ; Lungwort ; Mullein ;

Myrrh ; Pennyroyal ; Pilewort ; Poplar ; Prickly Ash ; Psyllium ; Rock Rose ; Sage ;

Sanicle ; Sorrel ; St. Johnswort ; Twin Leaf ; Valerian ; Virgin's Bower ; Water Pepper ;

White Clover ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Alum Root ; Wintergreen ; Wood Sage ; Wood

Sanicle ; Yarrow

( Use Chickweed Tea as a Wash for Skin Sores )

Umbel - A flat topped cluster of flowers arising from a common point.

Umbellata - Having flowers arranged in umbels.

Upset Stomach - American Angelica ; American Centaury ; Anise ; Artichoke ; Balm ;

Barberry ; Birch ; Black Mustard ; Buck Bean ; Chamomile ; Caraway ; Carline Thistle ;

Carrot ; Cascara Sagrada ; Cayenne ; Colombo ; Comfrey ; Coriander ; Cornflower ;

Cubeb ; Dandelion ; Dill ; Elecampane ; Eucalyptus ; European Angelica ;

European Centaury ; European Linden ; European Sanicle ; Fennel ; Feverfew ;

Fragrant Valerian ; Fringe Tree ; Fumitory ; Garlic ; Gentian ; Goldenseal ;

Goldthread ; Hops ; Horsemint ;Horseradish ; Hyssop ; Iceland Moss ; Imperial

Masterwort ; Ironweed ; Juniper ; Laurel ; Lavender ; Lovage ; Magnolia ;

Masterwort ; Milfoil ; Milk Thistle ; Mother of Thyme ; Mugwort ; Nutmeg ; Oat ;

Orange ; Oswego Tea ; Papaya ; Parsley ; Peppermint ; Peruvian Bark ; Purple

Goatsbeard ; Quassia ; Red Eyebright ; Red Pimpernel ; Rhubarb ; Rosemary ;

Saffron ; Sage ; St. Benedict Thistle ; Sallow ; Sandalwood ; Savory ; Star Anise ;

Strawberry Bush ; Sweet Cicely ; Sweet Flag ; Sweet Marjoram ; Turkey Corn ;

Turtlebloom ; Virginia Snakeroot ; Wahoo ; White Mustard ; Wild Bergamot ; Wild

Black Cherry-(T)-(2) ; Wild Ginger ; Winterberry ; Winter Savory ; Wormwood ; Yellow

Goatsbeard

Urinary Antiseptic - A substance that will retard or inhibit the growth of micro-

organisms in the urinary tract.

Juniper-(1a)

Urination Problems - American Elder ; Angelica ; Asarum-(T)-(2) ; Asparagus ;

Barberry ; Bennet ; Birch ; Black Currant ; Black Elder ; Blackthorn ; Brier Hip ; Brooklime ;

Broom ; Buchu ; Burdock ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Carline Thistle ; Carrot ; Celery ; Chervil ;

Chickweed ; Chicory ; Cleavers ; Club Moss ; Comfrey ; Corn Silk ; Cowslip ; Cubeb ;

Dandelion ; Dropwort ; Dwarf Elder ; Elecampane ; European Angelica ; European Linden ;

European Vervain ; Fennel ; Fleabane ; Garden Violet ; Gentian ; Ginseng ; Greater Pimpernel ;

Guinea Sorrel ; Hemlock ; Hepatica ; Hops ; Horsemint ; Horseradish ; Horseweed ; Indian

Corn ; Juniper-(1a) ; Kidney Bean ; Larch ; Leek ; Licorice ; Lovage ; Low Cudweed ;

Lungwort ; Mandrake ; Marjoram ; Marshmallow ; Marsh Tea ; Masterwort ; Matico ;

Meadowsweet ; Milkweed ; Mint ; Mugwort ; Nettle ; Onion ; Origanum ; Orris Root ; Pansy ;

Parsley ; Pasque Flower ; Peach Tree ; Pipsissewa ; Poplar ; Purple Goatsbeard ; Queen of the

Meadow-(1a) ; Radish ; Ragwort ; Red Elder ; Red Eyebright ; Restharrow ; Sarsaparilla ;

Spearmint ; Squaw Vine ; St. Johnswort ; Sweet Balm ; Tansy ; Uva Ursi ; Water Eryngo ;

White Ash ; White Holly ; White Weed ; Wild Yam ; Willow ; Witch Grass ; Yarrow ; Yellow

Goatsbeard ; Yellow Toadflax

Uterine Problems - Marshpepper Smartweed-(1a) ; Purple Trillium-(1a)

Uterine Sedative - Possumhaw Viburnum-(1a)

Uterus, (Prolapsed) - Bayberry (Douche) ; Slippery Elm (Douche) ; White Oak (Douche) ; Witch

Hazel


Illnesses - V
Vaginal Douche - Acacia-(2) ; Althea-(2) ; Amaranth-(2) ; Barberry-(2) ; Birthroot-(2) ; Black

Walnut-(2) ; Blind Nettle-(2) ; Blue Cohosh-(T)-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Common Plantain-(2) ;

Fenugreek-(2) ; French Rose-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Hemlock Spruce-(2) ; Hollyhock-(2) ;

Indian Pipe-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Magnolia-(2) ; Marsh Hibiscus-(2) ; Milfoil-(2) ;

Myrrh-(2) ; Oak-(2) ; Pomegranate-(2) ; Privet-(2) ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Shinleaf-(2) ; Silvery

Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Slippery Elm-(2) ; Spotted Cranebill-(2) ; Sumac-(2) ; Wax Myrtle-(2) ;

White Pond Lily-(2) ; Wintergreen-(2) ; Witch Hazel-(2)

Varicose Veins - Barberry ; Bayberry ; Bear's Garlic ; Bennet ; Bistort ; Blind Nettle ;

Brier Hip ; Burnet Saxifrage ; Calendula ; European Mistletoe ; Great Burnet ; Hawthorn ;

Horse Chestnut ; Red Oak ; Sassafras ; Shave Grass ; Shepherd's Purse ; Sticklewort ;

Sweet Marjoram ; Wax Myrtle ; White Melilot ; White Oak ; Wild Alum Root ; Witch

Hazel ; Yellow Melilot

Vasoconstrictor - A Substance that Constricts/Narrows the Blood Vessels and Raises the Blood

Pressure. ( See Also Blood Pressure - Low )

Dyer's Broom ; Ergot ; Heather ; Shepherd's Purse ; Storksbill

Vasodilator - A Substance that Widens the Blood Vessels and Lowers the Blood Pressure.

( See Also Blood Pressure - High )

European Mistletoe ; Hawthorn ; Storksbill

Venereal Disease - Agave ; Alpine Cranberry ; American Angelica ; American

Sanicle ; Bearberry ; Birch ; Birthroot ; Blackthorn ; Black Willow ; Blazing Star ; Blind

Nettle ; Buchu ; Burdock-(1a) ; Cannabis ; Celery ; Cleavers ; Comfrey ; Common Plantain ;

Cubeb ; Desert Tea ; Echinacea ; Goldenseal ; Guaiac ; Heather ; Hemlock Spruce ; Hepatica ;

Horseweed ; Indian Corn ; Juniper ; Mandrake ; Milfoil ; Nasturtium ; New Jersey Tea ;

Parsley ; Pipsissewa ; Prickly Ash ; Queen of the Meadow ; Rock-Rose ; Sandalwood ;

Sassafras ; Saw Palmetto ; Scurvy Grass ; Shave Grass ; Slippery Elm ; Speedwell ; Spotted

Cranebill ; Squaw Vine ; Sumac ; Water Eryngo ; White Pond Lily ; Wild Oregon Grape ;

Wintergreen ; Witch Grass ; Witch Hazel ; Yellow Dock ; Yerba Santa

Vermicide - A Substance that will Kill or Expel Intestinal Worms. See also

" Anthelmentic " and " Vermifuge ".

Betony ; Birch (b) ; Carrot ; Elecampane ; Fern ; Fraxinella ; Garden Thyme ; Garlic ; Hedge

Garlic ; Kousso ; Larch ; Larkspur ; Mulberry (Red) ; Onion ; Pinkroot ; Plum (Wild) ;

Pomegranate ; Pride of China; Pumpkin ; Quassia ; Rue ; Tamarind ; Tansy ; Turtlebloom ;

Wafer Ash ; Walnut ; Wormseed ; Wormwood

Vermifuge - An Agent that will Expel Intestinal Worms. See also " Anthelmentic " and

" Vermifuge ".

American Centaury ; American Mountain Ash-(1a) ; Bird's Tongue ; Blue Vervain ;

Cyclamen ; Everlasting ; Hedge Hyssop ; Hellebore ; Holly (d) ; Mexican Tea-(1a) ; Papaya ;

Pinkroot-(1a) ; Senna ; Virginia Tephrosia-(1a) ; Woundwort

Vertigo - Balm ; Bearded Darnel-(T)-(2) ; Betony ; Burdock ; Catnip ; Chaparral ; Hawthorn ;

Indian Pipe ; Lavender ; Lemon ; Motherwort ; Peppermint ; Rose ; Rue ; Sage ;

Shepherd's Purse

Vesicant - A Substance that will Induce or Produce Blisters.

Arnica-(P)-(2) ; Arum-(T)-(2) ; Juniper ; Larch ; Mustard ; Poison Ivy ; Poison Oak ; Virgin's

Bower

Veterinary - Eastern Hemlock-(1a)-Liniment ;

Villosa - Shaggy, Hairy.

Viride - Green in color.

Virility - Asiatic Ginseng ; Carline Thistle ; Celery ; Common Lettuce ; Common

Plantain ; English Walnut ; Fenugreek ; Jasmine ; Lovage ; Mexican Damiana ; Onion ;

Saffron ; Savory ; Saw Palmetto ; Water Eryngo

Viscous - A substance that is sticky and thick.

Vomiting - Anise ; Asparagus ; Balm ; Balm of Gilead ; Barley ; Basil ; Blue Flag ;

Calendula ; Caraway ; Clove ; Clover (All) ; Colombo ; European Linden ; Fragrant

Valerian ; Gentian ; German Chamomile ; Ginger ; Ginseng ; Goldenseal ; Hops ;

Horsemint ; Kidney Vetch ; Lavender ; Oswego Tea ; Peach Tree ; Pennyroyal ;

Peppermint ; Quaking Aspen ; Rough Avens ; Sage ; Savory ; Spearmint ; Star Anise ;

Sweet Basil ; Sweet Marjoram ; Tacamahac ; Water Avens ; White Poplar ; Wild

Clover ; Wild Red Raspberry ; Wild Yam ; Winter Savory ; Woodruff ; Yellow

Melilot

Vulgare - Common.

Vulnerary - A Healing Application for Wounds and External Sores, Ulcers, and Cuts.

Normally some sort of Poultice.

Aloe ; Balsam Poplar-(1a) ; Bedstraw ; Betony ; Blue Vervain-(1a) ; Calendula ; Club

Moss ; Comfrey ; Elm ; European Vervain ; Pearly Everlasting ; Houseleek ; Knotweed ;

Larch ; Mullein ; Pansy ; Papaya ; Plantain-(1a) ; Poplar ; Purple Goatsbeard ; Ragwort-(1a) ;

St. Johnswort ; Shave Grass ; Slippery Elm-(1a) ; Spotted Geranium-(1a) ; Sticklewort ; Stone

Root ; Sycamore Maple ; Woundwort ; Red Clover-(1a) ; Salsify ; White Melilot ; Yarrow-(1a)


Illnesses - W
Warts - Alder Buckthorn ; Bulbous Buttercup ; Calendula ; Celandine ; Dandelion ; Fig

Tree ; Garlic ; Houseleek : Lemon ; Mandrake ; Marsh Crowfoot ; Milkweed-(1a) ;

Mullein ; Spurge ; Sundew ; Thuja ; White Weed ; Wild Sage

Whites - See Leucorrhea.

Whooping Cough - Blue Violet ; Coltsfoot ; Elecampane ; Peach Leaves ; Red Clover ; Saw

Palmetto ; Skunk Cabbage ; Slippery Elm ; Thyme ; Vervain ;

Whorl - Having three or more flowers or leaves at a node forming a circle.

Winged - Having wings - such as the dry thin extensions on a maple seed.

Worms - See Also " VERMICIDE " and " VERMIFUGE "

Aloe ; American Senna ; Bennet ; Birch ; Bird's Tongue ; Bistort ; Black Birch ; Blessed

Thistle-(1a) ; Blue Vervain ; Buck Bean ; Buckthorn ; Butternut-(1a) ; Carrot ; Catnip ;

Chamomile ; Cyclamen ; Elecampane ; English Walnut ; Female Fern ; Fraxinella ;

Garden 	Thyme ; Garlic ; Goat's Rue ; Horehound ; Hops ; Houseleek ; Hyssop ; Jalap ;

Kousso ; Lad's Love ; Larch ; Larkspur ; Life Everlasting ; Male Fern ; Mexican

Tea-(1a) ; Mother of Thyme ; Motherwort ; Mugwort ; Mulberry ; Nettle ; Onion ;

Papaya ; Peach Leaves ; Pinkroot-(1a) ; Pomegranate ; Poplar ; Pride of China ; Pumpkin ;

Quassia ; Rue ; Sage ; Self-Heal ; Senna ; Sorrel ; Tamarind ; Tansy ; Tarragon ;

Turtlebloom ; Vervain ; White Oak ; Wild Plum ; Wood Betony ; Wormseed ;

Wormwood ; Woundwort

Wounds - See Also "Bleeding , External" - Aloe-(2) ; Althea-(2) ; Amaranth-(2) ; American

Elder-(2) ; Balm of Gilead ; Bayberry ; Beechdrops-(2) ; Betony-(2) ;

Birthwort-(T)-(2) ; Bistort-(2) ; Blackberry-(2) ; Blue Vervain-(2) ; Burdock-(1a) ;

Buttercup-(2) ; Calendula-(2) ; Chamomile-(2) ; Carline Thistle-(2) ; Chickweed ;

Cleavers-(2) ; Club Moss-(2) ; Comfrey-(2) ; Cowslip-(2) ; Cyclamen-(2) ; Dandelion-(2) ;

Echinacea-(2) ; English Elm-(2) ; Eucalyptus-(2) ; European Goldenrod-(2) ; European

Linden-(2) ; European Sanicle-(2) ; European Vervain-(2) ; Fenugreek ; Figwort-(2) ; Flax-(2) ;

Gentian-(2) ; Goldenseal-(2) ; Hazel Alder ; Hemp Agrimony-(2) ; Horseweed-(2) ;

Houseleek-(2) ; Kidney Vetch-(2) ; Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Larch-(2) ; Lemon-(2) ; Lungwort-(2) ;

Mullein ; Myrrh ; Onion-(2) ; Pansy-(2) ; Papaya-(2) ; Pasque Flower-(2) ; Peach Tree-(2) ;

Pearly Everlasting-(2) ; Pilewort ; Pimpernel ; Plantain-(1a) ; Poplar-(2) ; Prickly Ash-(2) ;

Sage ; Self-Heal ; Shave Grass-(2) ; Shepherd's Purse ; Silvery Lady's Mantle-(2) ; Slippery

Elm-(2) ; Solomon's Seal-(2) ; St. Johnswort-(2) ; Stone Root-(2) ; Sweetgum-(2) ; Sycamore

Maple-(2) ; Uva-Ursi ; White Melilot-(2) ; White Pine-(2) ; White Pond Lily-(2) ; White

Weed-(2) ; Wild Alum Root ; Wild Daisy-(2) ; Wild Indigo-(2) ; Willow-(2) ; Wood Sage ;

Wood Sanicle ; Woundwort-(2) ; Yarrow ; Yellow Bedstraw-(2) ; Yellow Dock ; Yellow

Melilot-(2) ; Yerba Santa-(2)


Illnesses - X
There are no illnesses that begin with "X".


Illnesses - Y
There are no illnesses that begin with "Y".


Illnesses - Z
Zymotic - Caused by or Pertaining to any Infectious or Contagious Disease.


Latin
LATIN / GREEK NAMES TO ENGLISH COMMON NAME

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

This is Section # Five (5) of the Book "HERBLIST " ; Copyright # TX 4-486-385 ; 1997

by Alton J. Bradley ; 4825 A1A South ; St Augustine, Fl 32084

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

This is an Index of Latin or Greek Herb and Plant Names that is Primarily Cross Referenced to the

Original English Common Name of Classification. My Intention is to include in this Index Listing

all Herb Plant Genera that have English Common Names.  In Reference to Other Language

Common Names ; Find the Correct Latin / Greek Name and there will be an Entry to the other

Language Common Name if Found. Also Cross-Reference the English Common Name(s) in the

Common Name Section of this Book to find the Common Name of the other Language(s) Desired.

There will be an Entry to Other Language Common Names as and if Found.

Many of the Herbs ; Plants ; Flowers ; Shrubs and Trees that are called by the 'Genera' Name only

with no Known Reference to an English Common Name is not Neccesarily Listed in this Section.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

LEGEND :  The REF = Reference Number (#) as listed in the References Portion of the

Introduction . Note: Some Entries Immediately Underneath a previous Entry will Indicate a

Different Common Name than the Entry Listed as the Primary Reference.

** Example Shown Below **

REF	SPECIES	GENUS	FAMILY	COMMON NAME

Other Common Names

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

(24)	Cnicus	Benedictus	Compositae	Blessed Thistle

(22)-Carduus Benedictus ; (2)-St. Benedict Thistle

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

The REF = Reference Document / Book as Listed in the Introduction.

The SPECIES = Plant Species as Indicated in the Reference Cited.

The GENUS = Plant Genus as Indicated in the Reference Cited.

Note : ( SPP. ) =  Equates to All Varieties of the Genus.

The FAMILY = Plant Family as Indicated in the Reference Cited.

The COMMON NAME = Common English Name of Classification in the Reference

Cited. Under Common Name might be another Name or Names ; This is to be

understood as an "ALSO KNOWN AS " (AKA) name(s).

Also Included as of 1997 ; Other Language Common Names in Parenthesis

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Latin - A
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(24)	Abelia	Grandiflora	Caprifoliaceae	Glossy Abelia

(24)	Abeliophyllum	Distichum	Oleaceae	White Forsythia

(24)	Abies	Alba	Coniferae	Silver Fir

(24)	Abies	Amabilis	Coniferae	Cascade Fir

(24)	Abies	Balsamea	Coniferae	Balsam Fir

(24)	Abies	Cephalonica	Coniferae	Greek Fir

(1b)	Abies	Concolor	Pinaceae	White Fir ;

(24)-Coniferae-Colorado Fir

(24)	Abies	Fraseri	Coniferae	Southern Balsam Fir

(24)	Abies	Grandis	Coniferae	Giant Fir

(24)	Abies	Homolepis	Coniferae	Nikko Fir

(1b)	Abies	Magnifica	Pinaceae	California Red Fir

(24)	Abies	Nobilis	Coniferae	Noble Fir

(24)	Abies	Nordmanniana	Coniferae	Caucasian Fir

(24)	Abies	Pinsapo	Coniferae	Spanish Fir

(1c)	Abies	Spp.	Coniferae	Fir Tree

(24)	Abronia	Spp.	Nyctaginaceae	Sand Verbena

(24)	Abutilon	Spp.	Malvaceae	Flowering Maple

(24)	Acacia	Acuminata	Leguminosae	Raspberry Jam Wood

(24)	Acacia	Armata	Leguminosae	Acacia Armata

(24)	Acacia	Auriculaeformis	Leguminosae	Acacia Auriculaeformis

(24)	Acacia	Baileyana	Leguminosae	Acacia Baileyana

(24)	Acacia	Calamifolia	Leguminosae	Acacia Calamifolia

(2)	Acacia	Catechu	Leguminosae	Catechu

(2)	Acacia	Concinna	Leguminosae	Soap Pod

(24)	Acacia	Cultriformis	Leguminosae	Acacia Cultriformis

(24)	Acacia	Cyanophylla	Leguminosae	Acacia Cyanophylla

(24)	Acacia	Cyclops	Leguminosae	Acacia Cyclops

(24)	Acacia	Decora	Leguminosae	Acacia Decora

(24)	Acacia	Decurrens	Leguminosae	Wattle ;

(24)	Var. Dealbata	Mimosa ;

(24)	Var. Mollis	Acacia Mollis

(24)	Acacia	Dietrichiana	Leguminosae	Acacia Dietrichiana

(24)	Acacia	Drummondii	Leguminosae	Acacia Drummondii

(24)	Acacia	Elata	Leguminosae	Acacia Elata

(1c)  	Acacia	Farnesiana	Leguminosae	Sweet Acacia

(24)	Acacia	Floribunda	Leguminosae	Acacia Floribunda

(24)	Acacia	Giraffae	Leguminosae	Acacia Giraffae

(24)	Acacia	Homalophylla	Leguminosae	Myall Wood

(24)	Acacia	Longifolia	Leguminosae	Acacia Longifolia

(24)	Acacia	Macrantha	Leguminosae	Acacia Macrantha

(24)	Acacia	Melanoxylon	Leguminosae	Australian Blackwood

(2)  	Acacia	Mollissima	Leguminosae	Black Wattle

(24)	Acacia	Nilotica	Leguminosae	Gum Arabic

(24)	Acacia	Pendula	Leguminosae	Acacia Pendula

(24)	Acacia	Platyptera	Leguminosae	Acacia Platyptera

(24)	Acacia	Podalyraefolia	Leguminosae	Acacia Podalyraefolia

(24)	Acacia	Pubescens	Leguminosae	Acacia Pubescens

(24)	Acacia	Pyenantha	Leguminosae	Acacia Pyenantha

(24)	Acacia	Retinodes	Leguminosae	Acacia Retinodes

(24)	Acacia	Riceana	Leguminosae	Acacia Riceana

(24)	Acacia	Saligna	Leguminosae	Acacia Saligna

(2)  	Acacia	Senegal	Leguminosae	Acacia Senegal

(24)	Acacia	Spp.	Leguminosae	Mimosa

(24)	Acacia	Subulata	Leguminosae	Acacia Subulata

(2)	Acacia	Vera	Leguminosae	Acacia ;

(3)-Sweet Acacia

(24)	Acacia 	Verticillata	Leguminosae	Acacia Verticillata

(24)	Acalypha	Hispida	Euphorbiaceae	Chenille Plant

(1c)	Acalypha	Virginica	Euphorbiaceae	Acalypha

(24)	Acalypha	Wilkesiana	Euphorbiaceae	Copper Leaf

(24)	Acanthus	Spp.	Acanthaceae	Bear's Breech

(24)	Acer	Buergerianum	Aceraceae	Trident Maple

(24)	Acer	Campestre	Aceraceae	Field Maple

(24)	Acer	Ginnala	Aceraceae	Amur Maple

(24)	Acer	Griseum	Aceraceae	Paperbark Maple

(24)	Acer	Macrophyllum	Aceraceae	Big-Leaf Maple

(24)	Acer	Negundo	Aceraceae	Box Elder

(24)	Acer	Pensylvanicum	Aceraceae	Moosewood Maple

(24)	Acer	Platanoides	Aceraceae	Norway Maple

(24)	Acer	Pseudo-Platanus	Aceraceae	Sycamore Maple ;

(24)	Var. Erythrocarpum	Sycamore Maple

(24)	Acer	Rubrum	Aceraceae	Red Maple

(24)	Acer	Saccharinum	Aceraceae	Silver Maple ;

(24)	Var. Laciniatum	Wier's Maple

(24)	Acer	Saccharum	Aceraceae	Rock Maple ;

(24)	Var. Monumentale	Sentry Maple

(1a)	Acer	Spicatum	Aceraceae	Mountain Maple

(1c)	Acer	Spp.	Aceraceae	Maple

(24)	Acer	Tatarian	Aceraceae	Tatarian Maple

(24)	Aceranthus	Diphyllus	Berberidaceae	Maplewort

(24)	Achillea	Ageratifolia	Compositae	-----

(24)	Achillea	Argentea	Compositae	-----

(24)	Achillea	Clavennae	Compositae	-----

(24)	Achillea	Eupatorium	Compositae	Coronation Gold

(24)	Achillea	Filipendulina	Compositae	Gold Plate

(1a)	Achillea	Millefolium	Asteraceae	Common Yarrow

Compositae	Yarrow ;

(24)-Fire King ; (2)-Milfoil

(24)	Achillea	Ptarmica	Compositae	The Pearl ;

(22)-Sneezewort

(24)	Achillea	Rupestris	Compositae

Var. Lewisii	King Edward

(24)	Achillea	Spp.	Compositae	Milfoil

(24)	Achillea	Tomentosa	Compositae	-----

(24)	Achillea	Umbellata	Compositae	-----

(1c)	Achimenes	Grandiflora	Gesneriaceae	Magic Flower

(1c)	Achras	Emarginata	Sapotaceae	Wild Dilly

(1c)	Achras	Zapota	Sapotaceae	Sapodilla

(1c)	Acnida	Spp.	Amaranthaceae	Waterhemp

(1c)	Acoelorrhaphe	Wrightii	Palmaceae	Saw Cabbage Palm

(1c)	Acokanthera	Oppositifolia	Apocynaceae	Bushman's-Poison

(24)	Acokanthera	Spectabilis	Apocynaceae	Winter Sweet

(24)	Acokanthera	Venenata	Apocynaceae	Bushman's Poison

(22)	Aconitum	Anthora	Ranunculaceae	Aconite

(24)	Aconitum	Lycoctonum	Ranunculaceae	Wolfsbane

(24)	Aconitum	Napellus	Ranunculaceae	Monkshood ;

(6)-Wolfbane or 'Wolf's Bane'

(1a)	Acorus	Calamus	Araceae	Sweet Flag ;

(25)-(Shui-Ch'ang-Pu - Chinese Name)

(1c)	Acorus	Spp.	Araceae	Sweet Flag

(24)	Acrostichum	Aureum	Polypodiaceae	Swamp Fern ;

(1c)-Leather Fern

(24)	Actaea	Alba	Ranunculaceae	White Baneberry

(24)	Actaea	Rubra	Ranunculaceae	Red Baneberry

(22)	Actaea	Spicata	Ranunculaceae	Herb Christopher

(24)	Actinidia	Arguta	Dilleniaceae	Bower Actinidia

(24)	Actinidia	Chinensis	Dilleniaceae	Kiwi Fruit ;

(1c)-Chinese Gooseberry

(24)	Actinidia	Polygama	Dilleniaceae	Silver Vine

(24)	Actinophloeus	Macarthuri	Palmaceae	Cluster Palm

(2)	Adansonia	Digitata	Baobab

(24)	Adenanthera	Pavonina	Leguminosae	Red Sandalwood Tree

(1c)	Adenium	Obesum	Apocynaceae	Desert Rose

(1b)	Adenocaulon	Bicolor	Asteraceae	American Trailplant

(24)	Adenophora	Spp.	Campanulaceae	Grand Bellflower

(1a)	Adiantum	Capillus-Veneris	Polypodiaceae	Southern Maidenhair

(24)	Adiantum	Cuneatum	Polypodiaceae	Delta Maidenhair Fern

(1b)	Adiantum	Jordanii	Adiantaceae	California Maidenhair

(1a)	Adiantum	Pedatum	Polypodiaceae	American Maidenhair

(1b)	Adiantaceae	Northern Maidenhair

(24)	Adiantum	Spp.	Polypodiaceae	Maidenhair Fern

(1c)	Adiantum	Tenerum	Polypodiaceae	Maidenhair Fern

(24)	Adlumia	Fungosa	Fumariaceae	Climbing Fumitory

(24)	Adonis	Spp.	Ranunculaceae	Flower of Adonis

(24)	Aegle	Marmelos	Rutaceae	Bael Fruit

(24)	Aegopodium	Spp.	Umbelliferae	Goutweed

(1c)	Aeschynomene	Americana	Leguminosae	Vetch

(1c)	Aeschynomene	Scabra	Leguminosae	Vetch

(1c)	Aeschynomene	Virginica	Leguminosae	Joint Vetch

(24)	Aesculus	Californica	Hippocastanaceae	California Buckeye

(24)	Aesculus	Carnea	Hippocastanaceae	Red Horse Chestnut

(1a)	Aesculus	Hippocastanum	Hippocastanaceae	Horse Chestnut

(24)	Aesculus	Indica	Hippocastanaceae	Himalayan Chestnut

(24)	Aesculus	Octandra	Hippocastanaceae	Sweet Buckeye

(24)	Aesculus	Parviflora	Hippocastanaceae	Bottle-Brush Buckeye

(24)	Aesculus	Pavia	Hippocastanaceae	Red Buckeye

(24)	Aethionema	Spp.	Cruciferae	Stone Cress

(24)	Agapanthus	Spp.	Liliaceae	African Lily

(24)	Agaricus	Bisporus	Mushroom , Cultivated

(2)	Agaricus	Campestris	Mushroom, Garden

(26)	Agastache	Foeniculum	Labiatae	Anise Hyssop

(26)	Agastache	Rugosa	Labiatae	Korean Mint

(1b)	Agastache	Urticifolia	Lamiaceae	Nettleleaf Giant Hyssop

(24)	Agati	Grandiflora	Leguminosae	- - - - -

(24)	Agave 	Albicans	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)  	Agave	Americana	Amaryllidaceae	Century Plant ;

(2)-American Agave

(24)	Agave	Angustifolia 	Amaryllidaceae

(24)	Var. Marginata	Agave

(24)	Agave	Atrovirens	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)	Agave	Attenuata	Amaryllidaceae	Century Plant

(24)	Agave	Ferox	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)	Agave	Filifera	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)	Agave	Fourcroydes	Amaryllidaceae	Yucatan Hemp

(24)	Agave	Kerchovei	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)	Agave	Noli-Tangere	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)	Agave	Salmiana	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)	Agave	Scabra	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(2)  	Agave	Schottii	Amaryllidaceae	Amole

(2)  	Agave               	Sisalana	Amaryllidaceae	Sisal Hemp

(24)  	Agave               	Spp.	Amaryllidaceae	Century Plant

(24)	Agave	Striata	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)	Agave	Stricta	Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(24)	Agave	Victoriae-Reginae	   Amaryllidaceae	Agave

(2)  	Agave               	Virginica	Amaryllidaceae	False Aloe

(1c)	Aglaomorpha	Meyeniana	Polypodiaceae	Bear's Paw Fern

(3)  	Agrimonia     	Eupatoria	Rosaceae	Sticklewort ;

(6)-Garclive

(23) 	Agrimonia     	Gyposepala       	Rosaceae	Agrimony

(23)	Agrimonia	Parviflora	Rosaceae	Agrimony

(6)	Agrimonia	Pilosa	Rosaceae	Agrimony

(1c)	Agrimonia     	Spp. 	Rosaceae	Agrimony

(2)  	Agropyron      	Repens	Witch Grass

(22) 	Agropyrum 	Repens	Dog's Grass

(1c)	Agrostis	Alba	Gramineae	Redtop

(24)	Ailanthus	Spp.	Simaroubaceae	Tree of Heaven

(1c)	Aiphanes	Spp.	Palmaceae	Palm

(22) 	Ajuga	Chamaepitys	Labiatae	Ground Pine

(24)	Ajuga	Pyramidalis	Labiatae	Bugleweed

(1c)	Ajuga	Reptans	Labiatae	Creeping Bugleweed ;

(22)-Bugle ; (24)-Bugleweed

(2)  	Alaria	Esculenta	Kelp

(24)	Albizzia	Julibrissin	Leguminosae	Silk Tree ;

(1c)-Mimosa Tree

(24)	Albizzia	Lebbeck	Leguminosae	Woman's Tongue Tree

(24)	Alcea	Rosea	Malvaceae	Hollyhock

(2)  	Alchemilla	Alpina	Rosaceae	Silvery Lady's Mantle

(22) 	Alchemilla	Arvensis	Rosaceae	Parsley Piert

(24)	Alchemilla	Mollis	Rosaceae	Lady's Mantle

(24)	Alchemilla	Sericea	Rosaceae	Lady's Mantle

(2)  	Alchemilla	Vulgaris	Rosaceae	Lady's Mantle

(24)	Aletris	Aurea	Liliaceae	Yellow Colic Root

(1a)	Aletris	Farinosa 	Liliaceae	Stargrass ;

(24)-Colic Root

(24)	Aleurites	Cordata	Euphorbiaceae	Japan Wood Oil Tree

(24)	Aleurites	Fordii	Euphorbiaceae	Tung Oil Tree

(24)	Aleurites	Moluccana	Euphorbiaceae	Candlenut Tree

(24)	Aleurites	Montana	Euphorbiaceae	Mu Oil Tree

(24)	Alisma	Plantago-Aquatica	Alismaceae	Water Plantain

(2)  	Alkanna 	Tintoria	Alkanet

(24)	Allamanda	Cathartica	Apocynaceae	Common Allamanda

(24)	Allamanda	Neriifolia	Apocynaceae	Bush Allamanda

(24)	Allamanda	Violacea	Apocynaceae	Purple Allamanda

(22) 	Alliaria	Petiolata	Sauce-Alone

(22)	Alliaria	Officinalis	Jack-by-the-Hedge

(26)  	Allium	Ascalonicum	Liliaceae	Shallot

(1b)	Allium	Campanulatum	Liliaceae	Dusky Onion

(1c)  	Allium 	Cepa	Liliaceae	Onion ;

(1c)	Var. Viviparum	Top Onion ;

(26)-Tree Onion

(24)	Allium	Moly	Liliaceae	Golden Garlic

(1a)	Allium	Parvum	Liliaceae	Small Onion

(26)  	Allium	Porrum	Liliaceae	Leek

(1b)	Allium	Sanbornii	Liliaceae	Sanborn's Onion

(1c)  	Allium	Sativum	Liliaceae	Garlic

(24)  	Allium	Schoenoprasum	Liliaceae	Chives

(24)	Allium	Spp.	Liliaceae	Flowering Onion

(1b)	Allium	Tribracteatum	Liliaceae	Threebract Onion

(26)	Allium	Tuberosum	Liliaceae	Oriental Garlic ;

(26)-Garlic-Chives

(2)  	Allium	Ursinum	Liliaceae	Bear's Garlic

(1a)	Allium	Validum	Liliaceae	Pacific Onion

(1b)	Allophyllum	Gilioides	Polemoniaceae	Dense False Gilyflower

(24)	Alnus	Cordata	Betulaceae	Italian Alder

(22) 	Alnus	Frangula	Betulaceae	Black Alder

(24)  	Alnus	Glutinosa	Betulaceae	Black Alder ;

(22)-Common Alder

(24)	Alnus	Hirsuta	Betulaceae	Manchurian Alder

(24)	Alnus	Incana	Betulaceae	Speckled Alder

(24)	Alnus 	Japonica	Betulaceae	Japanese Alder

(24)	Alnus	Maritima	Betulaceae	Seaside Alder

(24)  	Alnus	Nigra	Betulaceae	Black Alder

(24)	Alnus	Rhombifolia	Betulaceae	White Alder

(24)  	Alnus	Rubra	Betulaceae	Red Alder

(1c)	Alnus	Rugosa	Betulaceae	Hazel Alder

(1a)  	Alnus	Serrulata	Betulaceae	Hazel Alder ;

(23)-Smooth Alder

(1c)  	Alnus	Spp.	Betulaceae	Alder ;

(1c)-Hazel Alder

(24)	Aloe	Africana	Liliaceae	South African Aloe

(10) 	Aloe	Barbadensis	Liliaceaae	Aloe

(24)	Aloe	Ferox	Liliaceae	Cape Aloe

(2)  	Aloe	Latifolia 	Liliaceae	Aloe

(2)	Aloe	Perryi	Liliaceae	Bombay Aloe

(2)	Aloe	Saponaria	Liliaceae	Aloe

(2)	Aloe	Socotrina	Liliaceae	Aloe

(24)	Aloe	Spicata	Liliaceae	Cape Aloe

(6)	Aloe	Spp.	Liliaceae	Aloe

(2)  	Aloe	Tenuior	Liliaceae	Aloe

(24)	Aloe	Variegata	Liliaceae	Partridge Breast Aloe

(24)	Aloe	Vera 	Liliaceae	Barbados Aloe

(24)  	Aloysia	Triphylla	Verbenaceae	Lemon Verbena

(2)  	Alpinia	Galanga 	Galangal

(24)	Alpinia	Speciosa	Zingiberaceae	Shell Ginger

(1c)	Alpinia	Zerumbet	Zingiberaceae	Shell Ginger

(1c)	Alsophila	Australis	Cyatheaceae	Australian Tree Fern

(1c)	Alternanthera	Spp.	Amaranthaceae	Joseph's Coat

(6)  	Althaea 	Officinalis	Malvaceae	Althea ;

(22)-Marsh Mallow

(1c)	Althaea 	Rosea 	Malvaceae	Hollyhock

(1c)	Alysicarpus	Vaginalis	Leguminosae	Alyce Clover

(1c)	Alyssum	Spp.	Cruciferae	Madwort

(24)	Amaracus	Dictamnus	Labiatae	Dittany of Crete ;

(26)-Hop Marjoram

(24)	Amaranthus	Caudatus	Amaranthaceae	Love-Lies-Bleeding

(1a)	Amaranthus 	Hybridus 	Amaranthaceae	Amaranth

(24)	             Var. Hypochrondriacus 	Prince's Feather

(1c)  	Amaranthus	Retroflexus	Amaranthaceae	Pigweed

(1c)	Amaranthus	Spinosus	Amaranthaceae	Spiny Amaranth

(24)	Amaranthus	Spp.	Amaranthaceae	Amaranth

(24)	Amaranthus	Tricolor	Amaranthaceae	Joseph's Coat ;

(1c)-Tampala

(24)	Amaryllis	Belladonna	Amaryllidaceae	Belladonna Lily ;

(1c)-Lily of South America

(1c)	Ambrosia	Artemisiifolia	Compositae	Common Ragweed

(1c)	Ambrosia	Spp. 	Compositae	Ragweed

(24)	Amelanchier	Spp.	Rosaceae	Juneberry

(1c)	Amoracia	Rusticana 	Cruciferae	Horseradish

(24)	Amorpha	Canescens	Leguminosae	Lead Plant

(24)	Amorpha	Fruticosa	Leguminosae	False Indigo ;

(1c)-Indigo Bush

(24)	Amorphophallus	Spp.	Araceae	Devil's Tongue ;

(1c)-Snake Palm

(24)	Ampelopsis	Arborea	Vitaceae	Peppervine

(2)  	Ampelopsis	Quinquefolia	Vitaceae	American Ivy

(1c)	Amphicarpaea	Bracteata	Leguminosae	Hog Peanut

(1b)	Amsinckia	Spectabilis	Boraginaceae	Woolly Breeches

(1c)	Amsonia	Ciliata	Apocynaceae	Blue Star

(2)  	Amygdalus	Dulcis (Former Name - See Prunus)   	Almond

(24)  	Anacardium	Occidentale	Anacardiaceae	Cashew Nut

(22) 	Anacyclus	Pyrethrum 	Compositae	Pellitory of Spain

(24)  	Anagallis 	Arvensis 	Primulaceae	Poor-Man's-Weatherglass ;

(2)-Red Pimpernel

(24)	Anagallis	Tenella	Primulaceae	Bog Pimpernel

(24)  	Ananas	Comosus 	Bromeliaceae	Pineapple

(1b)	Anaphalis	Margaritaceae	Asteraceae	Western Pearly Everlasting

(24)  	Anaphalis	Spp.	Compositae	Pearly Everlasting

(24)	Anastatica	Hierochuntica	Cruciferae	Resurrection Plant

(24)	Anchusa	Azurea	Boraginaceae	Blue Alkanet

(24)	Anchusa	Capensis	Boraginaceae	Bluebird Alkanet

(2)  	Anchusa 	Officinalis	Boraginaceae	Bugloss

(1c)	Andropogon	Glomeratus	Gramineae	Bushy Beardgrass

(1c)	Andropogon	Scoparius	Graminaea	Little Bluestem

(1c)	Andropogon	Spp.	Gramineae	Bluestem

(2)  	Andropogon	Virginicus	Gramineae	Beard Grass

(1c)	Anemone	Coronaria	Ranunculaceae	Anemone

(22) 	Anemone	Nemorosa 	Ranunculaceae	Anemone

(2)  	Anemone	Patens	Ranunculaceae	Pasque Flower

(1c)  	Anethum	Graveolens	Umbelliferae	Dill

(6)	Angelica 	Archangelica	Umbelliferae	Angelica ;

(2)-European Angelica ; (26)-(Archangelica - Italian Name) ; (26)-(Archangelique -

French Name) ; (26)-(Engelwurz - German Name) ; (26)-(Giftwurze - German Name) ;

(26)-(Heiliger Geist - German Name) ; (26)-(Herbe du Saint-Esprit - French Name) ;

(26)-(Theriakwurzel - German Name)

(1a)  	Angelica 	Atropurpurea	Umbelliferae	American Angelica

(2)  	Angelica	Spp.	Umbelliferae	Angelica

(2)  	Angelica 	Sylvestris	Umbelliferae	Wild Angelica

(1c)	Angiopteris	Spp.	Marattiaceae	Turnip Fern

(1c)	Annona	Cherimola	Annonaceae	Cherimoya

(1c)	Annona	Reticulata	Annonaceae	Custard Apple

(1c)	Annona	Squamosa	Annonaceae	Sugar Apple

(1b)	Antennaria	Alpina	Asteraceae

(1b)	Var.  Media	Rocky Mountain Pussytoes

(24)	Antennaria	Aprica	Compositae	Cat's Ear

(1b)	Antennaria	Argentea	Asteraceae	Silver Pussytoes

(24) 	Antennaria	Dioica 	Compositae	Cat's Foot

(1a)	Antennaria	Microphylla	Asteraceae	Littleleaf Pussytoes

(1b)	Antennaria	Rosea	Asteraceae	Rosy Pussytoes

(1b)  	Anthemis	Cotula	Asteraceae	Stinking Chamomile ;

(2)-Mayweed

(26)  	Anthemis	Nobilis 	Compositae	Roman Chamomile

(New Name = Chamaemelum Nobile)

(22) 	Anthemis	Pyrethrum 	Compositae	Pellitory of Spain

(2)  	Anthemis 	Tinctoria 	Compositae	Dyer's Chamomile

(2)  	Anthoxanthum 	Odoratum 	Gramineae	Sweet Vernal Grass

(2)  	Anthriscus	Cerefolium 	Umbelliferae	Chervil

(1c)	Anthurium	Andreanum	Araceae	Flamingo Lily

(24)	Anthyllis	Barbajovis	Leguminosae	Jupiter's Beard

(24)	Anthyllis	Montana	Leguminosae	Kidney Vetch

(2)  	Anthyllis           	Vulneraria 	Leguminosae	Kidney Vetch ;

(24)-Woundwort

(1c)	Antigonon	Leptopus	Polygonaceae	Coral Vine

(1c)	Antirrhinum	Majus	Scrophulariaceae	Snapdragon

(22) 	Aphanes 	Arvensis 	Parsley Piert

(1c)	Aphelandra	Squarrosa	Acanthaceae	Zebra Plant

(1c)	Apios	Americana	Leguminosae	Potato Bean

(1c)	Apios	Tuberosa	Leguminosae	Potato Bean

(1c)	Apium     	Graveolens	Umbelliferae

(1c)	Var. Dulce	Celery ;

(22)-Smallage

(1a)	Aplectrum	Hyemale	Orchidaceae	Adam and Eve Root

(1a)  	Apocynum	Androsaemifolium    Apocynaceae	Dogbane

(1a)  	Apocynum 	Cannabinum	Apocynaceae	Hemp Dogbane ;

(1b)-Indian Hemp

(1b)	Apocynum	Pumilum	Apocynaceae	Low Dogbane

(2)  	Aqualegia	Vulgaris	Ranunculaceae	Columbine

(2)  	Arachia 	Hypogaea	Peanut

(1c)	Arachis	Hypogaea	Leguminosae	Peanut

(1c)	Aralia	Cordata	Araliaceae	Devil's Walking Stick

(1a)  	Aralia	Nudicaulis	Araliaceae	Wild Sarsaparilla

(1a)  	Aralia	Racemosa	Araliaceae	American Spikenard ;

(1c)-American Sarsaparilla

(1c)	Aralia	Spinosa	Araliaceae	Devil's Walking Stick

(2)  	Aralia	Spp. 	Araliaceae	Spikenard

(1c)	Araucaria	Araucana	Araucariaceae	Monkey Puzzle

(1c)	Araucaria	Excelsa	Araucariaceae	Norfolk Island Pine

(1c)	Araucaria	Heterophylla	Araucariaceae	Norfolk Island Pine

(1c)	Arbutus	Unedo	Ericaceae	Strawberry Tree

(1c)	Archontophoennix	Alexandrae	Palmae	Alexander Palm

(1a)  	Arctium 	Lappa 	Asteraceae	Great Burdock (Burdock)

(1a)	Arctium	Minus	Asteraceae	Burdock , Smaller (Burdock)

(2)  	Arctostaphylos	Tomentosa	Ericaceae	Manzanita

(6)  	Arctostaphylos 	Uva-Ursi 	Ericaceae	Uva-Ursi ;

(2)-Bearberry

(1c)	Arctotis	Spp.	Compositae	Africa Daisy

(1c)	Arctotis	Stoechadifolia	Compositae	African Daisy

(1c)	Ardisia	Crenata	Myrsinaceae	Coralberry

(1c)	Ardisia	Crispa	Myrsinaceae	Coralberry

(1c)	Arecastrum	Romanzoffianum	Palmae	Queen Palm

(1c)	Arenaria	Spp.	Caryophyllaceae	Sandwort

(1c)	Argemone	Mexicana	Papaveraceae	Mexican Prickle Poppy

(1c)	Arisaema	Draconitum	Araceae	Dragon Root

(1a)  	Arisaema 	Triphyllium	Araceae	Indian Turnip

(1c)	Aristida	Spp.	Gramineae	Three-Awn

(1c)	Aristida	Stricta	Gramineae	Wiregrass

(2)  	Aristolochia	Clematis 	Aristolochiaceae	Birchwort

(1a)  	Aristolochia	Serpentaria 	Aristolochiaceae	Birthwort ;

(6)-Virginia Snakeroot

(1c)	Aristolochia	Spp.	Aristolochiaceae	Birthwort

(26)  	Armoracia 	Lapathifolia	Cruciferae	Horseradish

(1c)  	Armoracia	Rusticana 	Cruciferae	Horseradish

(1b)	Arnica	Amplexicaulis	Asteraceae	Clasping Arnica

(1b)	Arnica	Cordifolia	Asteraceae	Heartleaf Arnica

(1b)	Arnica	Discoidea	Asteraceae	Rayless Arnica

(6)	Arnica	Latifolia	Compositae	Arnica

(1b)	Arnica	Longifolia	Asteraceae	Spearleaf Arnica

(1b)	Arnica	Mollis	Asteraceae	Hairy Arnica

(6)  	Arnica	Montana 	Compositae	Arnica

(1b)	Arnica	Nevadensis	Asteraceae	Nevada Arnica

(6)	Arnica	Spp.	Compositae	Arnica

(1c)	Aronia	Arbutifolia	Rosaceae	Red Chokeberry

(2)	Artemisia	Abronatum 	Compositae	Lad's Love ;

(10)-Old-Man ; (26)-Southernwood

(26)  	Artemisia 	Absinthium 	Compositae	Wormwood

(22) 	Artemisia 	Campestris 	Compositae	Field Southernwood

(1b)  	Artemisia	Dracunculus	Asteraceae	Wormwood ;

(24)-Tarragon

(1b)	Artemisia	Ludoviciana	Asteraceae	Louisiana Sagewort

(22) 	Artemisia	Maritima 	Compositae	Wormwood, Sea

(26) 	Artemisia 	Pontica 	Compositae	Roman Wormwood

(1b)	Artemisia	Rothrockii	Asteraceae	Timberline Sagebrush

(1b)	Artemisia	Tridentata	Asteraceae	Big Sagebrush

(26) 	Artemisia	Vulgaris 	Compositae	Mugwort

(1c)	Artocarpus	Heterophyllus	Moraceae	Jackfruit

(1c)	Artocarpus	Integrifolius	Moraceae	Jackfruit

(22) 	Arum	Maculatum  	Araceae	Cuckoo-Pint ;

(2)-Arum

(1c)	Arundinaria	Gigantea	Graminaea	Giant Cane

(1a)  	Asarum  	Canadense 	Aristolochiaceae	Canada Wild Ginger

(22) 	Asarum 	Europaeum 	Aristolochiaceae	Asarabacca ;

(2)-Asarum

(1b)	Asclepias	Cordifolia	Asclepiadaceae	Heartleaf Milkweed

(1c)	Asclepias	Curassavica	Asclepiadaceae	Milkweed

(1b)	Asclepias	Eriocarpa	Asclepiadaceae	Woollypod Milkweed

(1b)	Asclepias	Speciosa	Asclepiadaceae	Showy Milkweed

(1a)	Asclepias	Syriaca	Asclepiadaceae	Milkweed ;

(22)-Swallow-Wort

(1a)  	Asclepias 	Tuberosa 	Asclepiadaceae	Butterfly Milkweed ;

(1c)-Pleurisy Root

(1c)	Asimina	Spp.	Annonaceae	Pawpaw

(1c)	Asimina	Triloba	Annonaceae	Common Pawpaw

(1c)	Asparagus	Densiflorus	Liliaceae	Sprenger Asparagus

(1c)	Asparagus	Officinalis	Liliaceae	Asparagus

(1c)	Asparagus	Plumosus	Liliaceae	Asparagus Fern

(22) 	Asparagus 	Sativus 	Liliaceae	Asparagus

(1c)	Asparagus	Setaceus	Liliaceae	Asparagus Fern

(22) 	Asperula 	Cynanchica 	Rubiaceae	Woodruffe

(26)  	Asperula 	Odorata 	Rubiaceae	Sweet Woodruff ;

(2)-Woodruff

(1c)	Aspidistra	Elatior	Liliaceae	Cast Iron Plant

(1c)	Aspidium	Tsus-Simense	Polypodiaceae	Shield Fern

(1c)	Asplenium	Nidus	Polypodiaceae	Bird's Nest Fern

(22) 	Asplenium 	Scolopendrium 	Polypodiaceae	Hart's Tongue

(24)	Asplenium	Spp.	Polypodiaceae	Spleenwort

(1b)	Aster	Frondosus	Asteraceae	Leafy Rayless Aster

(b)	Aster	Integrifolius	Asteraceae	Thickstem Aster

(1b)	Aster	Occidentalis	Asteraceae	Western Aster

(1b)	(Var. Yosemitanus)	Yosemite Aster

(1b)	Aster	Oregonensis	Asteraceae	Oregon Aster

(1c)	Aster	Spp. 	Asteraceae	Aster

(1c)	Astilbe	Simplicifolia	Saxifragaceae	Spiraea, Perennial

(22) 	Astragalus	Gummifer 	Leguminosae	Goat's Thorn

(2)  	Astralagus 	Membranaceous 	Leguminosae	Astralagus

(24)	Astralagus	Spp.	Leguminosae	Milk Vetch

(1c)	Astrophytum	Myriostigma	Cactaceae	Bishop's Head

(24)	Astrophytum	Spp.	Cactaceae	Star Cactus

(1c)	Ateramnus	Lucidus	Euphorbiaceae	Crabwood

(2)  	Athamanticum 	Jacquin 	Bearswort

(1b)	Athyrium	Filix-Femina	Dryopteridaceae	Common Ladyfern

(1b)	Athyrium	Filix-Femina	Dryopteridaceae

   	Ssp. Angustum  	 Subartic Ladyfern

(2)  	Atriplex 	Californica 	Chenopodiaceae	Saltbush

(26) 	Atriplex  	Hortensis	Chenopodiaceae	Arrach

(22) 	Atriplex 	Patula 	Chenopodiaceae	Orach

(1c)	Atriplex	Spp.	Chenopodiaceae	Saltbush ;

(24)-Orach

(1c)	Atropa	Belladonna	Solanaceae	Belladonna ;

(6)-Deadly Nightshade

(22) 	Atropa	Mandragora 	Solanaceae	Mandrake

(1c)	Avena	Sativa 	Gramineae	Oat(s)

(1c)	Averrhoa	Carambola	Oxalidaceae	Carambola

(1c)	Avicennia	Germinans	Verbenaceae	Black Mangrove

(1c)	Axonopus	Affinis	Graminaea	Carpet Grass


Latin - B
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Baccharis	Halimifolia	Compositae	Groundsel Bush

(1c)	Bactris	Porschiana	Palmae	Spiny Club Palm

(1c)	Balaka	Spp.	Palmae	Balaka Palm

(1c)	Baleria	Cristata	Acanthaceae	Philippine Violet

(22) 	Ballota	Nigra	Labiatae	Black Horehound ;

(24)-Black Hoarhound

(22)	Balsamita	Major     (See Chrysanthemum Balsamita)   Costmary

(22)	Balsamita	Vulgaris  (See Chrysanthemum Balsamita)   Costmary

(1b)	Balsamorhiza	Deltoidea	Asteraceae	Deltoid Balsamroot

(1b)	Balsamorhiza	Hookeri	Asteraceae	Hooker's Balsamroot

(1b)	Balsamorhiza	Sagittata	Asteraceae	Arrowleaf Balsamroot

(1c)	Bambusa	Spp.	Gramineae	Bamboo

(1a)	Baptisia	Tinctoria	Fabaceae	Wild Indigo

(26)	Barbarea	Vulgaris	Cruciferae	Winter Cress

(2)	Barosma	Betulina	Rutaceae	Buchu

(2)	Barosma	Crenulata	Rutaceae	Short Buchu

(24)	Barosma	Pulchella	Rutaceae	Purple Buchu

(2)	Barosma	Serratifolia	Rutaceae	Long Buchu

(1c)	Barringtonia	Asiatica	Lecythidaceae	Barringtonia

(1c)	Basella	Alba	Basellaceae	Malabar Spinach

(1c)	Bauhinia	Galpinii	Leguminosae	Orchid Tree

(1c)	Bauhinia	Punctata	Leguminosae	Orchid Tree

(1c)	Bauhinia	Variegata	Leguminosae	Orchid Tree

(1c)	Beaucarnea	Recurvata	Liliaceae	Ponytail Palm

(1c)	Begonia	Cucullata	Begoniaceae	Begonia

(1c)	Begonia	Semperflorens	Begoniaceae	Begonia

(1c)	Begonia	X Rex-Cultorum	Begoniaceae	Rex Begonia

(1c)	Belamcanda	Chinensis	Iridaceae	Blackberry Lily

(22)	Bellis	Perennis	Compositae	Little Daisy ;

(24)-English Daisy ; (2)-Wild Daisy

(1c)	Berberis	Thunbergii	Berberidaceae	Japanese Barberry

(1a)	Berberis	Vulgaris	Berberidaceae	Barberry

(2)	Bertholletia	Excelsa	Brazil Nut

(22)	Berula	Erecta	Parsnip, Upright Water

(22)	Beta	Altissima	Chenopodiaceae	Root of Scarcity

(1c)	Beta	Vulgaris	Chenopodiaceae	Garden Beet

(1c)	Beta	Vulgaris	Chenopodiaceae

(1c)	Var. Sicla	Swiss Chard

(22)	Betonica	Aquatica	(See Stachys)	Water Betony

(22)	Betonica	Officinalis	(See Stachys)	Wood Betony

(24)	Betula	Alba	Betulaceae	White Birch

(24)	Betula	Allegheniensis	Betulaceae	Yellow Birch

(1a)	Betula	Lenta	Betulaceae	Sweet Birch ;

(1c)-Black Birch ; (24)-Cherry Birch

(24)	Betula	Mandshruica	Betulaceae	Japanese White Birch

(24)	Betula	Maximowicziana	Betulaceae	Monarch Birch

(1c)	Betula	Nigra	Betulaceae	River Birch

(24)	Betula	Papyrifera	Betulaceae	Canoe Birch

(24)	Betula	Pendula	Betulaceae	European White Birch

(24)	Betula	Populifolia	Betulaceae	Gray Birch

(1c)	Betula	Spp.	Betulaceae	Birch

(1c)	Bidens	Bipinnata	Compositae	Spanish Needles

(1c)	Bidens	Pilosa	Compositae	Spanish Needles

(22)	Bidens	Tripartita	Water Agrimony

(1c)	Bignonia	Capreolata	Bignoniaceae	Crossvine

(1c)	Bischofia	Javanica	Euphorbiaceae	Bishopwood Tree

(1c)	Bismarckia	Nobilis	Palmae	Bismarck Palm

(1c)	Bixa	Orellana	Bixaceae	Annatto Tree

(1c)	Blighia	Sapida	Sapindaceae	Akee

(1c)	Boehmeria	Cylindrica	Urticaceae	Bog Hemp

(1c)	Boehmeria	Nivea	Urticaceae	Chinese Silk Plant

(1c)	Boerhavia	Coccinea	Nyctaginaceae	Spiderling

(1c)	Bombax	Ceiba	Bombacaceae	Red Silk-Cotton Tree

(1c)	Bombax	Malabaricum	Bombacaceae	Red Silk-Cotton Tree

(24)	Borago	Officinalis	Boraginaceae	Borage

(1c)	Borrichia	Arborescens	Compositae	Sea Ox-Eyes

(2)	Boswellia	Spp.	Frankincense Tree

(1c)	Bougainvillea	Glabra	Nyctaginaceae	Paper Flower

(1c)	Bougainvillea	Spectabilis	Nyctaginaceae	Bougainvillea

(1c)	Bougainvillea	Spp.	Nyctaginaceae	Bougainvillea

(1c)	Brachiaria	Spp.	Gramineae	Signalgrass

(1c)	Brachychiton	Acerifolius	Sterculiaceae	Flame Bottle Tree

(1c)	Brasenia	Schreberi	Nymphaeaceae	Water Shield

(1c)	Brassaia	Actinophylla	Araliaceae	Schefflera

(1c)  	Brassica	Alba 	Cruciferae	White Mustard

(2)	Brassica	Caulorapa	Cruciferae	Kohlrabi

(1c)  	Brassica	Hirta	Cruciferae	White Mustard

(1c)  	Brassica	Juncea	Cruciferae	Leaf Mustard ;

(2)-Brown Mustard

(26)	Brassica	Kaber	Cruciferae	Field Mustard

(2)	Brassica	Napobrassica	Cruciferae	Rutabaga

(1c)  	Brassica	Napus	Cruciferae	Rape

(1c)	Var. Napobrassica 	Rutabaga

(1c)	Var. Napobrassica 	Swedish Turnip

(1c)  	Brassica	Nigra	Cruciferae	Black Mustard

(1c)  	Brassica 	Oleracea	Cruciferae

(1c)	Var. Acephala	Collard

(1c)	Var. Acephala	Kale

(1c)	Var. Botrytis	Broccoli

(1c)	Var. Botrytis	Cauliflower

(1c)	Var. Capitata	Cabbage

(1c)	Var. Gemmifera	Brussels Sprouts

(1c)	Var. Gongylodes	Kohlrabi

(1c)  	Brassica 	Rapa	Cruciferae	Field Mustard

(1c)	Var. Pekinensis	Pe-Tsai

(1c)-Chinese Cabbage

(1c)	Var. Rapifera	Turnip

(2)	Brassica	Rapa	Turnip:

(2)-Wild Mustard

(6)	Brassica	Spp.	Cruciferae	Mustard

(1b)	Brickellia	Californica	Asteraceae	California Brickellbush

(1b)	Brickellia	Grandiflora	Asteraceae	Tasselflower Brickellbush

(1b)	Brodiaea	Californica	Liliaceae	California Clusterlily

(1b)	Brodiaea	Gracilis	Liliaceae	Slender Triplelily

(1b)	Brodiaea	Grandiflora	Liliaceae	Wild Hyacinth

(1b)	Brodiaea	Hyacinthina	Liliaceae	Fool's Onion

(1b)	Brodiaea	Multiflora	Liliaceae	Roundtooth Snakelily

(1b)	Brodiaea	Pulchella	Liliaceae	Congested Snakelily

(1c)	Bromus	Catharticus	Gramineae	Rescuegrass

(1c)	Broussonetia	Papyrifera	Moraceae	Paper Mulberry

(1c)	Brunfelsia	Americana	Solanaceae	Lady of the Night

(Brunfelsia	Nitida)

(2)	Bryonia	Alba	Cucurbitaceae	White Bryony

(22)	Bryonia	Dioica	Cucurbitaceae	Bryony ;

(2)-Red Bryony

(2)	Bryonia	Spp.	Cucurbitaceae	Bryony

(1c)	Buchnera	Floridana	Scrophulariaceae	Bluehearts

(1c)	Bucida	Buceras	Combretaceae	Black Olive

(1c)	Buddeia	Asiatica	Loganiaceae	Butterfly Bush

(24)	Buddleia	Spp.	Loganiaceae	Butterfly Bush

(1c)	Bumelia	Lanuginosa	Sapotaceae	Gum-Bumelia

(1c)	Bunchosia	Lanceolata	Malpighiaceae	Bunchosia

(2)	Bursera	Aloexylon	Linaloe

(1c)	Butia	Capitata	Palmae	Pindo Palm

(22)	Butomus	Umbellatus	Butomaceae	Gladiole, Water ;

(24)-Flowering Rush

(2)	Butyrospermum	Parkii	Shea Tree

(1c)	Buxus	Sempervirens	Buxaceae	Boxwood

(1c)	Byrsonima	Crassifolia	Malpighiaceae	Byrsonia


Latin - C
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(2)  	Caesalpinia	Coriaria	Leguminosae	Divi-Divi

(1c)	Caesalpinia	Gilliesii	Leguminosae	Bird-of-Paradise

(1c)	Caesalpinia	Pulcherrima	Leguminosae	Dwarf Poinciana

(1c)	Cajanus	Cajan	Leguminosae	Pigeon Pea

(22) 	Calamintha	Ascendens 	(See Satureja)	Calamint

(24)	Calamus	Spp.	Palmaceae	Rattan Palm

(1c)	Calceolaria	Crenatiflora	Scrophulariaceae	Pocketbook Flower

(1c)	Calendula	Officinalis	Compositae	Pot Marigold

(1c)	Calliandra	Haematocephala	Leguminosae	Redhead Powderpuff

(1c)	Callicarpa	Americana	Verbenaceae	Beauty Berry

(1c)	Callisia	Fragrans	Commelinaceae	Wandering Jew

(1c)	Callisia	Repens	Commelinaceae	Inch Plant

(1c)	Callistemon	Citrinus	Myrtaceae	Bottlebrush

(1c)	Callistemon	Lanceolatus	Myrtaceae	Bottlebrush

(1c)	Callistemon	Spp.	Myrtaceae	Bottlebrush

(1c)	Callistephus	Chinensis	Compositae	China Aster

(1c)	Callitris	Spp.	Cupressaceae	Cypress Pine

(2)	Calluna	Vulgaris	Ericaceae	Heather

(1c)	Calluna	Spp.	Ericaceae	Heather

(1c)	Calocarpum	Sapota	Sapotaceae	Sapote

(1b)	Calochortus	Nudus	Liliaceae	Naked Mariposa Lily

(1b)	Calochortus	Nuttallii	Liliaceae	Sego Lily

(1b)	Calochortus	Tolmiei	Liliaceae	Tolmie Startulip

(1b)	Calochortus	Venustus	Liliaceae	Butterfly Mariposa Lily

(1c)	Calophyllum	Inophyllum	Guttiferae	Beauty Leaf

(1c)	Calotropis	Gigantea	Asclepiadaceae	Bowstring Hemp

(26)  	Caltha	Palustris	Ranunculaceae	Cowslip

(1b)	Calycadenia	Mollis	Asteraceae	Soft Western Rosinweed

(1b)	Calycadenia	Villosa	Asteraceae	Dwarf Western Rosinweed

(1c)	Calycanthus	Floridus	Calycanthaceae	Carolina Allspice

(1c)	Calyptranthes	Pallens	Myrtaceae	Spicewood

(1b)	Calystegia	Polymorpha	Convolvulaceae	Chaparral False Bindweed

(22) 	Calystegia 	Sepium	Convolvulaceae	Scammony

(1b)	Camassia	Quamash	Liliaceae	Small Camas

(1c)	Camellia	Japonica	Theaceae	Japanese Camellia

(1c)	Camellia	Sasanqua	Theaceae	Camellia

(1c)	Camellia	Sinensis	Theaceae	Tea

(22) 	Camellia	Thea 	Theaceae	Tea

(1b)	Campanula	Prenanthoides	Campanulaceae	California Harebell

(1c)	Campanula	Spp.	Campanulaceae	Bellflower

(1c)	Campsis	Radicans	Bignoniaceae	Trumpet-Vine

(2)  	Canangium	Odoratum	Ylang-Ylang

(1c)	Canavalia	Gladiata	Leguminosae	Swordbean

(1c)	Canna	Indica	Cannaceae	Canna Lily

(1c)	Cannabis	Sativa	Moraceae	Marijuana

(2)  	Cannabis	Sativus	Moraceae	Cannabis

(1c)	Capparis	Cyanophallophora	Capparidaceae	Jamaica Caper

(1c)	Capparis	Jamaicensis	Capparidaceae	Jamaica Caper

(2)  	Capparis	Spinosa	Capparidaceae	Capers

(1c)  	Capsella	Bursa-Pastoris	Cruciferae	Shepherd's Purse

(1c)	Capsicum 	Annuum 	Solanaceae	Red Pepper ;

(10)-Cayenne Pepper

(1c)	Capsicum	Frutescens	Solanaceae	Tabasco Pepper ;

(2)-Cayenne ; (22)-Pepper, Guinea

(2)  	Capsicum	(Var.) 	Solanaceae	Paprika

(2)  	Capsicum	Grossum 	Solanaceae	Green Pepper

(22) 	Carbenia	Benedicta	Carduus Benedictus

(24) 	Cardamine	Pratensis	Cruciferae	Lady's Smock

(2)  	Carduus	Marianus	Milk Thistle

(1c)	Carex	Spp.	Cyperaceae	Sedge

(2)  	Carex	Arenaria	Cyperaceae	Red Sedge

(1c)	Carica	Papaya	Caricaceae	Papaya

(1c)	Carissa	Carandas	Apocynaceae	Karanda

(1c)	Carissa	Grandiflora	Apocynaceae	Natal Plum

(24)	Carlina	Acanthifolia	Compositae	Carline

(24)  	Carlina	Acaulis	Compositae	Carline Thistle

(1c)	Carpinus	Caroliniana	Betulaceae	American Hornbeam

(1c)  	Carthamus 	Tinctorius	Compositae	Safflower

(26)	Carum	Carvi	Umbelliferae	Caraway

(24)	Carya	Cordiformis	Juglandaceae	Bitternut

(1c)	Carya	Glabra	Juglandaceae	Hickory, Sweet Pignut

(1c)	Carya	Illinoinensis	Juglandaceae	Pecan

(24)	Carya	Laciniosa	Juglandaceae	Kingnut Hickory

(2)  	Carya	Ovata	Juglandaceae	Shagbark Hickory

(24)	Carya	Pecan	Juglandaceae	Pecan

(2)  	Carya	Tomentosa	Juglandaceae	Big-Bud Hickory ;

(24)-Mockernut

(2)  	Caryophyllus	Aromaticus	Clove

(1c)	Caroyta	Mitis	Palmae	Fish Tail Palm

(1c)	Caroyta	Urens	Palmae	Wine Palm

(1c)	Casimiroa	Edulis	Sapotaceae	White Sapote

(2)  	Cassia	Acutifolia	Leguminosae	Alexandrian Senna

(1c)	Cassia	Alata	Leguminosae	Candlestick Bush

(2)  	Cassia	Angustifolia	Leguminosae	Tinnevelly Senna

(1c)	Cassia	Fistula	Leguminosae	Golden Shower ;

(2)-Purging Cassia

(2)  	Cassia	Marilandica	Leguminosae	American Senna

(1c)	Cassia	Obtusifolia	Leguminosae	Sicklepod

(2)  	Cassia	Spp.	Leguminosae	Senna

(24)	Castanea	Crenata	Fagaceae	Japanese Chestnut

(1c)	Castanea	Dentata	Fagaceae	American Chestnut

(24)	Castanea	Mollissima	Fagaceae	Chinese Chestnut

(24)	Castanea	Pumila	Fagaceae	Chinquapin

(24)	Castanea	Sativa	Fagaceae	Spanish Chestnut ;

(22)-Chestnut Tree

(1c)	Castanospermum	Australe	Leguminosae	Bay Chestnut

(1b)	Castelleja	Applegatei	Scrophulariaceae

Var. Fragilis	Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush

(1b)	Castelleja	Breweri	Scrophulariaceae	Brewer's Indian Paintbrush

(2)  	Castilleja	Coccinea	Scrophulariaceae	Indian Paintbrush

(24)	Castilleja	Indivisa	Scrophulariaceae	Indian Paintbrush

(24)	Castilleja	Integra	Scrophulariaceae	Indian Paintbrush

(1b)	Castelleja	Lemmonii	Scrophulariaceae	Lemmon's Indian Paintbrush

(1b)	Castilleja	Miniata	Scrophulariaceae	Scarlet Indian Paintbrush

(1b)	Castelleja	Parviflora	Scrophulariaceae	Mountain Indian Paintbrush

(1c)	Casuarina	Cunninghamiana	Casuarinaceae	Australian Pine

(1c)	Casuarina	Equisetifolia	Casuarinaceae	Australian Pine

(1c)	Catalpa	Bignonioides	Bignoniaceae	Southern Catalpa

(1c)	Catha	Edulis	Celastraceae	Arabian Tea

(1c)	Catharanthus	Roseus 	Apocynaceae	Rose Periwinkle

(6)  	Catharanthus 	Roseus	Apocynaceae	Tropical Periwinkle

(1a)  	Caulophyllum 	Thalictroides	Berberidaceae	Blue Cohosh

(1a)  	Ceanothus	Americanus	Rhamnaceae	New Jersey Tea

(24)	Cedronella	Canariensis	Labiatae	Balm of Gilead

(24)	Cedrus	Atlantica	Pinaceae	Atlas Cedar

(24)	Cedrus	Brevifolia	Pinaceae	Cyprian Cedar

(1c)	Cedrus	Deodara	Pinaceae	Deodar Cedar

(24)	Cedrus	Libani	Pinaceae	Lebanon Cedar

(2)  	Cedrus	Spp.	Pinaceae	Cedar

(1c)	Ceiba	Pentantra	Bombacaceae	Kapok Tree

(24)	Celastrus	Articulatus	Celastraceae	Bittersweet

(24)	Celastrus	Orbiculatus	Celastraceae	Bittersweet

(24)	Celastrus	Scandens	Celastraceae	Bittersweet

(2)  	Celtis	Occidentalis	Ulmaceae	Hackberry

(1c)	Celosia	Cristata	Amaranthceae	Cockscomb

(1c)	Cenchrus	Echinatus	Gramineae	Sandspur

(1c)	Centaurea 	Cyanus 	Compositae	Cornflower ;

(22)-Blue-Bottle ; (24)-Bachelor's-Button

(22) 	Centaurea	Jacea	Compositae	Knapwort

(1b)	Centaurea	Melitensis	Asteraceae	Maltese Star Thistle

(24)	Centaurea	Montana	Compositae	Perennial Cornflower

(24)	Centaurea	Moschata	Compositae	Sweet Sultan

(22) 	Centaurea	Scabiosa	Compositae	Knapweed, Common

(24)	Centaurea	Spp.	Compositae	Cornflower

(22) 	Centaurium	Erythraea	Gentianaceae	Centaury

(2)  	Centaurium	Umbellatum 	Gentianaceae	European Centaury

(24)	Centranthus	Ruber	Valerianaceae	Valerian

(1c)	Centrosema	Brasilianum	Leguminosae	Butterfly Pea

(1c)	Centrosema	Plumieri	Leguminosae	Butterfly Pea

(1c)	Centrosema	Pubescens	Leguminosae	Butterfly Pea

(1c)	Centrosema	Virginianum	Leguminosae	Butterfly Pea

(1b)	Cephalanthera	Austiniae	Orchidaceae	Phantom Orchid

(1c)	Cephalanthus	Spp.	Rubiaceae	Button Bush

(1c)	Cephalotaxus	Harringtonia	Cephalotaxaceae	Japanese Plum-Yew

(1c)	Cerastium	Spp.	Caryophyllaceae	Mouse-Ear Chickweed

(1c)	Ceratonia	Siliqua	Leguminosae	St. Johns Bread

(1c)	Ceratopteris	Thalictroides	Parkeriaceae	Water Fern

(1c)	Cercis	Canadensis	Leguminosae	Redbud

(2)  	Certraria	Islandica	Iceland Moss

(1c)	Cestrum	Diurnum	Solanaceae	Day Blooming Jasmine

(1c)	Cestrum	Nocturnum	Solanaceae	Night Blooming Jasmine

(1b)	Chaenactis	Douglasii	Asteraceae	Douglas' Dustymaiden

(1b)	Chaenactis	Glabriuscula	Asteraceae	Yellow Chaenactis

(1b)	Chaenactis	Nevadensis	Asteraceae	Nevada Dustymaiden

(1c)	Chaenomeles	Japonica	Rosaceae	Flowering Quince

(26)	Chaerophyllum	Bulbosum	Umbelliferae	Turnip-Rooted Chervil

(1c)	Chamaedorea	Elegans	Palmae	Neanthebelle Palm

(1c)	Chamaedorea	Erumpens	Palmae	Parlor Palm

(1c)	Chamaedorea	Seifrizii	Palmae	Parlor Palm

(1a)	Chamaelirium	Luteum	Liliaceae	Blazing Star

(6)  	Chamaemelum 	Nobile	Roman Chamomile ;

(Formerly Named 'Anthemis Nobilis')	(Camomile)

(22)-Chamomile

(1b)	Cheilanthes	Gracillima	Adiantaceae	Lace Lipfern

(1b)	Chielanthes	Siliquosa	Adiantaceae	Indian's Dream

(1c)  	Cheiranthus	Cheiri	Cruciferae	Wallflower

(2)  	Chelidonum 	Majus	Celandine

(1a)  	Chelone	Glabra	Scrophulariaceae	Balmony ;

(2)-Turtlehead

(24)  	Chenopodium 	Album 	Chenopodiaceae	Lamb's-Quarters ;

(26)-Pigweed

(1a)  	Chenopodium	Ambrosioides	Chenopodiaceae	Mexican Tea

(24)	Var. Anthelminticum 	Wormseed

(2)  	Chenopodium	Californicum	Chenopodiaceae	California Soap Plant

(24)	Chenopodium	Bonus-Henricus	Chenopodiaceae	Good King Henry

(24)	Chenopodium	Quinoa	Chenopodiaceae	Quinoa

(24)	Chenopodium	Spp.	Chenopodiaceae	Goosefoot

(1a)	Chimaphila	Maculata	Pyrolaceae	Spotted Wintergreen

(24)	Chimaphila	Menziesii	Pyrolaceae	Pipsissewa

(1a)  	Chimaphila	Umbellata	Pyrolaceae	Pipsissewa

(1c)	Chiococca	Alba	Rubiaceae	Snowbery

(1a)	Chionanthus 	Virginicus	Oleaceae	Fringe Tree - (Fringetree)

(1c)	Chloris	Gayana	Gramineae	Rhodes Grass

(1b) 	Chlorogalum	Pomeridianum 	Liliaceae	Wavyleaf Soapplant ;

(2)-California Soaproot ; (24)-Soap Plant

(2)  	Chlorophora	Tinctoria	Fustic

(2)  	Chondrus	Crispus	Irish Moss

(1c)	Chorisia	Speciosa	Bombacaceae	Floss-Silk Tree

(1c)	Chrysalidocarpus	Lutescens	Palmae	Madagascar Palm

(24)  	Chrysanthemum	Balsamita	Compositae	Costmary

(2)  	Chrysanthemum	Cinerariaefolium	Compositae	Pyrethrum

(24)  	Chrysanthemum	Coccineum 	Compositae	Pyrethrum

(22) 	Chrysanthemum	Leucanthemum	Compositae	Daisy ;

(2)-White Weed

(24)	Chrysanthemum	Maximum	Compositae	Shasta Daisy

(24)  	Chrysanthemum 	Parthenium	Compositae	Feverfew

(1c)	Chrysanthemum	Spp.	Compositae	Mum

(1c)	Chrysobalanus	Icaco	Rosaceae	Cocoplum

(1c)	Chrysobalunus	Oblongifolius	Rosaceae	Gopher Apple

(1c)	Chrysophyllum	Cainito	Sapotaceae	Star-Apple

(1b)	Chrysopsis	Spp.	Asteraceae	Golden Aster

(1b)	Chrysopsis	Villosa	Asteraceae	Hairy Goldenaster

(1b)	Var. Bolanderi	Bolander's False Goldenaster

(1b)	Chrysothamnus	Nauseosus	Asteraceae

Ssp. Graveolens	Rubber Rabbitbrush

(1c)	Cibotium	Spp.	Dicksoniaceae	Tree Fern

(2)  	Cicer	Arietinum	Garbanzo Bean

(1c)	Cichorium	Endivia	Compositae	Endive

(1c)  	Cichorium	Intybus	Compositae	Chicory

(22) 	Cichorium	Intybus	Compositae	Succory, Wild

(1c)	Cicuta	Maculata	Umbelliferae	Spotted Cowbane ;

(24)-Water Hemlock

(1c)	Cicuta	Spp.	Umbelliferae	Water Hemlock

(2)  	Cicuta	Virosa 	Umbelliferae	European Water Hemlock

(1a)	Cimicifuga	Americana	Ranunculaceae	American Bugbane

(1a)  	Cimicifuga	Racemosa	Ranunculaceae	Black Cohosh ;

(24)-Black Snakeroot

(24)	Cimicifuga	Spp.	Ranunculaceae	Bugbane

(2)  	Cinchona 	Spp.	Peruvian Bark ;

(24)-Quinine

(1c)	Cinnamomum 	Camphora	Lauraceae	Camphor Tree

(2)  	Cinnamomum	Cassia	Lauraceae	Cassia

(1c)  	Cinnamomum	Zeylanicum	Lauraceae	Cinnamon

(1c)	Cirsium	Horridulum	Compositae	Thistle

(2)  	Cistus	Ladaniferus	Cistaceae	Rockrose

(2)  	Cistus	Villosus	Cistaceae

(2)	Var. Undulatus	Rockrose

(1c)	Citrullus	Lanatus	Cucurbitaceae	Watermelon

(1c)	Citrullus	Vulgaris	Cucurbitaceae	Watermelon

(1c)	Citrus	Aurantifolia	Rutaceae	Lime , Key Lime

(1c)	Citrus	Aurantium	Rutaceae	Sour Orange ;

(2)-Bitter-Orange

(2)  	Citrus	Bergamia	Bergamot

(1c)	Citrus	Jambhiri	Rutaceae	Rough Lemon

(1c)	Citrus	Limon	Rutaceae	Lemon

(1c)	Citrus	Maxima	Rutaceae	Pumello

(1c)	Citrus	Medica	Rutaceae	Citron

(2)  	Citrus	Reticulata	Rutaceae	Tangerine

(1c)	Citrus	Sinensis	Rutaceae	Sweet Orange

(1c)	Citrus	X.Limonia	Rutaceae	Rangpur Lime

(1c)	Citrus	X.Paradisi	Rutaceae	Grapefruit

(2)  	Cladonia 	Rangiferina	Reindeer Moss

(1c)	Clausena	Lansium	Rutaceae	Wampi

(2)  	Claviceps	Purpurea	Ergot

(2)  	Clemantis	Virginiana 	Virgin's Bower

(1c)	Clematis	Spp.	Ranunculaceae	Clematis ;

(24)-The Virgin's Bower

(24)	Clerodendrum	Spp.	Verbenaceae	Glory Bower

(1c)	Clerodendrum	Thomsoniae	Verbenaceae	Bleeding Heart

(23)  	Clethra	Acuminata	Clethraceae	White Alder

(24)	Clethra	Alnifolia	Clethraceae	Sweet Pepper Bush

(24)	Clethra	Barbinervis	Clethraceae	Japanese Sweet Pepper Bush

(1c)	Cleyera	Japonica	Theaceae	Sakaki

(1b)	Clintonia	Uniflora	Liliaceae	Bride's Bonnet

(1c)	Clitoria	Spp.	Leguminosae	Butterfly Pea

(1c)	Clitoria	Ternatea	Leguminosae	Butterfly Pea

(1c)	Clivia	Spp.	Amaryllidaceae	Kaffir-Lily

(1c)	Clusia	Rosea	Guttiferae	Balsam Apple

(1a)	Cnicus	Benedictus	Compositae	Blessed Thistle ;

(22)-Carduus Benedictus ; (2)-St. Benedict Thistle

(24)	Cnicus	Casabonae	Compositae	Fishbone Thistle

(1c)	Cnicus	Spp.	Compositae	Blessed Thistle

(1c)	Cnidoscolus	Stimulosus	Euphorbiaceae	Spurge Nettle

(1c)	Coccoloba	Uvifera	Polygonaceae	Sea Grape

(1c)	Cocculus	Laurifolius	Menispermaceae	Snailseed

(2)  	Cocculus	Palmatus	Menispermaceae	Colombo

(2)  	Cochlearia	Officinalis	Scurvy Grass

(1c)	Cochlospermum	Vitifolium	Cochlospermaceae	Rose Imperial Tree

(1c)	Cocos	Nucifera	Palmaceae	Coconut

(1c)	Codiaeum	Variegatum	Euphorbiaceae	Croton

(1c)  	Coffea 	Arabica	Rubiaceae	Coffee

(2)  	Cola	Acuminata	Kola Tree

(6)  	Colchicum 	Autumnale	Liliceae	Autumn Crocus ;

(2)-Meadow Saffron

(1b)	Collinsia	Parviflora	Scrophulariaceae	Smallflower Blue Eyed Mary

(1b)	Collinsia	Tinctoria	Scrophulariaceae	Tincture Plant

(1b)	Collinsia	Torreyi	Scrophulariaceae	Torrey's Blue Eyed Mary

(1b)	Collinsia	Torreyi	Scrophulariaceae

Var. Wrightii	Wright's Blue Eyed Mary

(1a)  	Collinsonia	Canadensis	Labiatae	Horse Balm

(1b)	Collomia	Grandiflora	Polemoniaceae	Largeflower Mountain Trumpet

(1c)	Colocasia	Esculenta	Araceae	Taro

(1c)	Colubrina	Arborescens	Rhamnaceae	Wild Coffee

(1c)	Colubrina	Elliptica	Rhamnaceae	Nakedwood

(24)	Colutea	Arborescens	Leguminosae	Bladder Senna

(22) 	Colutea	Orientalis	Leguminosae	Senna

(2)  	Combretum 	Apiculatum	Rooibos

(1c)	Commelina	Spp.	Commelinaceae	Day Flower

(2)  	Commiphora	Meccanensis	Balm of Gilead

(6)  	Commiphora 	Myrrha	Myrrh

(1a)  	Comptonia 	Peregrinia	Myricaceae	Sweet Fern

(2)	Var Asplenifolia	Sweet Fern

(2)  	Conium	Maculatum	Poison Hemlock

(1c)	Conocarpus	Erectus	Combretaceae	Buttonwood

(24)	Consolida	Spp	Ranunculaceae	Larkspur

(2)  	Convallaria 	Majalis	Liliaceae	Lily of the Valley

(2)  	Convolvulis	Scoparius	Convolvulaceae	Rhodium

(2)  	Convolvulis	Sepium 	Convolvulaceae	Hedge Bindweed

(2)  	Convolvulis	Virgatus	Convolvulaceae	Rhodium

(1c)	Convolvulus	Spp.	Convolvulaceae	Bindweed

(22) 	Conyza 	Canadensis	Asteraceae	Canadian Horseweed ;

(22)-Canadian Fleabane ; (2)-Horseweed

(24)	Copernicia	Australis	Palmaceae	Carnauba Palm

(2)  	Copernicia	Cerifera	Palmaceae	Carnauba Palm ;

(24)-Brazilian Wax Palm

(1c)	Coprosma	Repens	Rubiaceae	Mirror Plant

(2)  	Coptis	Trifolia	Ranunculaceae	Goldthread

(25)	Coptis	Teeta	Ranunculaceae	Gold Thread ;

(25)-(Huang-Lien - Chinese Name)

(1a)  	Corallorhiza	Odontorhiza	Orchidaceae	Coral Root

(2)  	Corchorus 	Capsularis	Jute

(1b)	Cordylanthus	Tenuis	Scrophulariaceae	Slender Bird's Beak

(1c)	Coreopsis	Spp.	Compositae	Tickseed

(2)  	Coreopsis	Tinctoria	Compositae	Calliopsis

(1b)	Corethrogyne	Filaginifolia	Asteraceae	Common Sandaster

(24)	Coriandum 	Sativum 	Umbelliferae	Coriander

(24)	Cornus	Canadensis	Cornaceae	Bunchberry

(1c)  	Cornus	Florida	Cornaceae	Dogwood

(1c)	Cortaderia	Selloana	Gramineae	Pampasgrass

(2)  	Corydalis	Cava	Fumariaceae	Corydalis

(2)  	Corydalis	Formosa	Fumariaceae	Turkey Corn

(24)	Coydalis	Spp.	Fumariaceae	Fumitory

(24)	Corydalis	Wilsonii	Fumariaceae	Chinese Fumitory

(24)	Corylopsis	Spp.	Hamamelidaceae	Winter Hazel

(2)  	Corylus	Americana 	Betulaceae	Hazelnut

(22) 	Corylus	Avellana 	Betulaceae	Hazel Nut

(24)	Corylus	Maxima	Betulaceae	Hazelnut

(24)	Corylus	Spp.	Betulaceae	Hazelnut

(1c)	Costus	Malortieanus	Zingiberaceae	Step Ladder Plant

(24)	Costus	Spp.	Zingiberaceae	Spiral Flag

(1c)	Cotinus	Americanus	Anacardiaceae	American Smoketree

(1c)	Cotinus	Coggyria	Anacardiaceae	Common Smoketree ;

(2)-Sumach

(1c)	Cotinus	Obovatus	Anacardiaceae	American Smoketree

(1c)	Cotoneaster	Spp.	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster ;

(24)-Rose Box

(22) 	Cotyledon 	Umbilicus	Crassulaceae	Kidneywort

(2)  	Covillea 	Mexicana 	Creosote Bush

(1c)	Crassula	Arborescens	Crassulaceae	Silver Jade Plant

(1c)	Crassula	Argentea	Crassulaceae	Jade Plant

(24)	Crataegus	Arnoldiana	Rosaceae	American Hawthorn

(6)  	Crataegus	Laevigata	Rosaceae	Hawthorn

(24) 	Crataegus	Monogyna	Rosaceae	English Hawthorn

(24)  	Crataegus	Oxyacantha	Rosaceae	English Hawthorn

(1c)	Crataegus	Spp.	Rosaceae	Hawthorn

(1b)	Crepis	Acuminata	Asteraceae	Longleaf Hawksbeard

(1b)	Crepis	Intermedia	Asteraceae	Limestone Hawksbeard

(1c)	Crepis	Japonica	Compositae	Hawk's Beard

(1b)	Crepis	Nana	Asteraceae	Dwarf Alpine Hawksbeard

(1b)	Crepis	Occidentalis	Asteraceae	Largeflower Hawksbeard

(1c)	Crescentia	Cujete	Bignoniaceae	Calabash Tree

(1c)	Crinum	Americanum	Amaryllidceae	Florida Crinum

(22) 	Crithmum 	Maritimum 	Umbelliferae	Samphire, Rock or Small

(26) 	Crocus 	Sativus	Iridaceae	Saffron

(1c)	Crotalaria	Juncea	Leguminosae	Sunn Hemp

(1c)	Crotalaria	Spectabilis	Leguminosae	Showy Crotalaria

(1c)	Croton	Spp.	Euphorbiaceae	Croton

(22) 	Cruciata	Laevipes	Crosswort

(1b)	Cryptantha	Affinis	Boraginaceae	Quill Catseye

(1b)	Cryptantha	Ambigua	Boraginaceae	Basin Catseye

(1b)	Cryptantha	Flaccida	Boraginaceae	Weakstem Catseye

(1b)	Cryptantha	Nubigena	Boraginaceae	Sierran Catseye

(1b)	Cryptantha	Simulans	Boraginaceae	Pinewoods Catseye

(1b)	Cryptantha	Torreyana	Boraginaceae	Torrey's Catseye

(1c)	Cryptocereus	Anthonyanus	Cactaceae	Ric-Rac Cactus

(1c)	Cryptocoryne	Spp.	Ataceae	Water-Trumpet

(1b)	Cryptogramma	Acrostichoides	Adiantaceae	American Rockbrake

(1c)	Cryptomeria	Japonica	Taxodiaceae	Japanese Cedar

(1c)	Cucumis 	Melo	Cucurbitaceae	Cantaloupe

(1c)	Cucumis	Sativus	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumber

(2)  	Cucurbita	Foetidissima	Cucurbitaceae	Wild Gourd

(1c)	Cucurbita	Maxima	Cucurbitaceae	Squash, Winter

(1c)	Cucurbita	Pepo 	Cucurbitaceae	Pumpkin, Field

(2)  	Cucurbita	Pepo	Cucurbitaceae

(2)	Var.  Melopepo	Zucchini

(26)  	Cuminum	Cyminum	Umbelliferae	Cumin

(26)  	Cunila	Origanoides 	Labiatae	Dittany

(1c)	Cunninghamia	Lanceolata	Taxodiaceae	China Fir

(1c)	Cupaniopsis	Anacardiodes	Sapindaceae	Carrot Wood

(1c)	Cupressus	Arizonica	Cupressaceae	Arizona Cypress

(1c)	Cupressus	Sempervirens	Cupressaceae	Italian Cypress

(1c)	Cupressus 	Spp.	Cupressaceae	Cypress

(2)  	Curcuma 	Longa	Zingiberaceae	Tumeric

(1c)	Curcuma	Roscoeana	Zingiberaceae	Hidden Lily

(1b)	Cuscuta	Californica	Cuscutaceae	Chaparral Dodder

(22) 	Cuscuta	Ephithymum 	Convolvulaceae	Dodder of Thyme

(1c)	Cussonia	Spicata	Araliaceae	Cabbage Tree

(1c)	Cycas	Circinalis	Cycadaceae	Queen Cycad

(1c)	Cycas	Revoluta	Cycadaceae	Sago Palm

(1c)	Cyanotis	Kewensis	Commelinaceae	Teddy Bear Plant

(1b)	Cylcladenia	Humilis	Apocynaceae	Sacramento Waxy Dogbane

(2)  	Cyclamen	Europaeum 	Primulaceae	Cyclamen

(22) 	Cyclamen	Hederifolium	Primulaceae	Sowbread

(1c)	Cyclamen	Persicum	Primulaceae	Cyclamen

(1c)	Cydista	Aequinoctialis	Bignoniaceae	Garlic Vine

(1c)	Cydonia	Oblonga 	Rosaceae	Quince

(1c)	Cymbalaria	Muralis	Scrophulariaceae	Kenilworth Ivy ;

(24)-Aaron's Beard

(1c)	Cymbopogon 	Citratus	Gramineae	Lemon Grass

(2)  	Cynara 	Scolymus	Artichoke

(1c)	Cynodon	Dactylon	Gramineae	Bermuda Grass

(2)  	Cynoglossum 	Morrisoni	Boraginaceae	Virginia Mouse Ear

(1b)	Cynoglossum	Occidentale	Boraginaceae	Western Hound's Tongue

(2)  	Cynoglossum	Officinale	Boraginaceae	Hound's-Tongue

(1c)	Cyperus	Alternifolius	Cyperaceae	Umbrella Plant

(2)  	Cyperus	Esculentus	Cyperaceae	Chufa

(22) 	Cyperus 	Longus	Cyperaceae	Galingale

(1c)	Cyperus	Rotundus	Cyperaceae	Nutgrass

(24)	Cyperus	Spp.	Cyperaceae	Egyptian Papyrus

(1c)	Cyphomandra	Betacea	Solanaceae	Tree Tomato

(1a) 	Cypripedium	Calceolus	Orchidaceae	Yellow Lady's Slipper

(1b)	Cypripedium	Montanum	Orchidaceae	Mountain Lady's Slipper

(2)  	Cypripedium 	Pubescens	Orchidaceae	Nerve Root

(24)	Cypripedium	Spp.	Orchidaceae	Lady's-Slipper Orchid

(1c)	Cyrilla	Racemiflora	Cyrillaceae	Southern Leatherwood

(1c)	Cyrtomium	Falcatum	Polypodiaceae	Holly Fern

(1b)	Cystopteris	Fragilis	Dryopteridaceae	Brittle Bladderfern

(1c)	Cytisus	Racemosus	Leguminosae	Sweetbroom

(1c)	Cytisus	Scoparius	Leguminosae	Scotch Broom

(1c) 	Cytisus	Spp.	Leguminosae	Broom


Latin - D
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Dactyloctenium	Sanguinalis	Gramineae	Crowfoot Grass

(1c)	Dahlbergia	Sissoo	Leguminosae	Rosewood

(2)  	Dahlbergia 	Nigra	Leguminosae	Rosewood

(2)	Dahlbergia	Spp.	Leguminosae	Rosewood

(1c)	Dahlia	Pinnata	Compositae	Garden Dahlia

(1c)	Dahlia	Variabilis	Compositae	Garden Dahlia

(2)  	Dalea 	Emoryi	Indigo Bush

(22) 	Daphne 	Laureola	Thymelaeaceae	Spurge Laurel

(2)  	Daphne 	Mezereum	Thymelaeaceae	Mezereon

(1c)	Dasylirion	Spp.	Liliaceae	Bear Grass

(1a)  	Datura 	Stramonium 	Solanaceae	Jimsonweed ;

(22)-Thorn-Apple

(1c)	Daucus 	Carota 	Umbelliferae

(1c)	Var. Sativus	Carrot

(1c)	Davallia	Bullata	Polypodiaceae	Rabbit Foot Fern

(1c)	Davallia	Trichomanoides	Polypodiaceae	Rabbit Foot Fern

(1c)	Decodon	Verticillatus	Lythraceae	Waterwillow

(1c)	Delonix	Regia	Leguminosae	Royal Poinciana

(1c)	Delphinium	Ajacis	Ranunculaceae	Larkspur

(2)  	Delphinium 	Consolida	Ranunculaceae	Larkspur

(22) 	Delphinium	Staphisagria	Ranunculaceae	Staves-Acre

(2)  	Derris	Spp.	Leguminosae	Derris Plant ;

(24)-Tuba Roots

(1c)	Descurainia	Pinnata	Cruciferae	Tansy Mustard

(22) 	Descurainia	Sophia	Flixweed or Fluxweed

(1c)	Desmodium	Barbatum	Leguminosae	Beggarweed

(1c)	Desmodium	Distortum	Leguminosae	Beggarweed

(1c)	Desmodium	Heterocarpon	Leguminosae	Beggarweed

(1c)	Desmodium	Intortum	Leguminosae	Beggarweed

(1c)	Desmodium	Spp.	Leguminosae	Beggarweed

(1c)	Dianthus	Barbatus	Caryophyllaceae	Sweet William

(1c)	Dianthus	Caryophyllus	Caryophyllaceae	Carnation

(24)	Dicentra	Canadensis	Fumariaceae	Squirrel Corn

(24)	Dicentra	Cucullaria	Fumariaceae	Dutchman's-Breeches

(1c)	Dicentra	Spectabilis	Fumariaceae	Bleeding Heart

(26)  	Dictamnus	Albus	Rutaceae	Fraxinella

(22) 	Dictamnus	Albus	Rutaceae	White Dittany

(1c)	Dietes	Vegeta	Iridaceae	African Iris

(6)  	Digitalis	Purpurea	Scrophulariaceae	Foxglove

(1c)	Digitalis	Spp.	Scrophulariaceae	Foxglove

(1c)	Digitaria	Sanguinalis	Gramineae	Crabgrass

(1c)	Dionaea	Muscipula	Droseraceae	Venus Flytrap

(1c)	Dioon	Spp.	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(1c)	Dioscorea	Batatas	Dioscoreaceae	Yam ;

(24)-Cinnamon Vine

(2)  	Dioscorea 	Spp.	Dioscoreaceae	Mexican Yam

(1a)  	Dioscorea	Villosa	Dioscoreaceae	Wild Yam

(1c)	Diospyros	Kaki	Ebenaceae	Japanese Persimmon

(1c)  	Diospyros	Virginiana	Ebenaceae	Persimmon ;

(2)-Wild Persimmon

(22) 	Dipsacus	Fullonum	Compositae	Teasel ;

(24)-Fullers' Teasel

(22) 	Dipsacus	Pilosus	Compositae	Shepherd's Rod

(22) 	Dipsacus	Sylvestris	Compositae	Teasel

(2)  	Dipteryx	Odorata	Tonka Bean

(1b)	Disporum	Hookeri	Liliaceae

Var. Trachyandrum	Drops of Gold

(1c)	Distichlis	Spicata	Gramineae	Seashore Saltgrass

(1c)	Dizygotheca	Elegantissima	Araliaceae	False Aralia

(1c)	Dodonaea	Viscosa	Sapindaceae	Hopseed Bush

(1c)	Dolichos	Argenteus	Leguminosae	Hyacinth Bean

(1c)	Dolichos	Lablab	Leguminosae	Hyacinth Bean

(1c)	Dolichos	Uniflorus	Leguminosae	Hyacinth Bean

(1c)	Dombeya	Spp.	Sterculiaceae	Dombeya

(1c)	Doryopteris	Pedata	Polypodiaceae	Hand Fern

(1c)	Dovyalis	Caffra	Flacourtiaceae	Kei-Apple

(1b)	Downingia	Montana	Campanulaceae	Sierran Calicoflower

(24)	Draba	Bryoides	Cruciferae	Whitlow Grass

(22) 	Draba	Incana	Cruciferae	Wooly Faverel ;

(24)-Whitlow Grass

(1c)	Dracena	Deremensis	Liliaceae	Striped Dracaena

(1c)	Dracena	Draco	Liliaceae	Dragon Tree

(1c)	Dracena	Sanderana	Liliaceae	Belgian Evergreen

(22) 	Drosera 	Anglica	Droseraceae	Sundew

(2)  	Drosera	Rotundifolia	Droseraceae	Sundew

(1b)	Dryopteris	Austriaca	Dryopteridaceae	Mountain Woodfern

(2)  	Dryopteris	Filixmas	Polypodiaceae	Male Fern

(24)	Dryopteris	Filix-mas	Polypodiaceae	Male Fern

(24)	Dryopteris	Phegopteris	Polypodiaceaae	Beech Fern

(1c)	Dryopteris	Spp.	Polypodiaceae	Wood Fern

(1c)	Duchesnea	Indica	Rosaceae	Indian Strawberry

(1c)	Duranta	Repens	Verbenaceae	Golden Dewdrop


Latin - E
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(6)  	Echinacea	Augustifolia 	Compositae	Echinacea

(1a)	Echinacea	Purpurea	Compositae	Purple Echinacea

(1c)	Echinochloa	Crus-Galli	Gramineae	Barnyard Grass

(1c)	Echinocystis	Lobata	Cucurbitaceae	Mock Cucumber

(1c)	Echinodorus	Brevipedicellatus	Alismataceae	Amazon Sword Plant

(1c)	Echinodorus	Cordifolius	Alismataceae	Texas Mudbaby

(1c)	Echinodorus	Spp.	Alismataceae	Burhead

(1c)	Echinopsis	Spp.	Cactaceae	Sea-Urchin Cactus

(24)	Echium	Spp.	Boraginaceae	Bugloss

(22) 	Echium 	Vulgare	Boraginaceae	Viper's Bugloss

(1c)	Eichhornia	Crassipes	Pontederiaceae	Water Hyacinth

(1c)	Elaeagnus	Angustifolia	Elaeagnaceae	Russian Olive

(1c)	Elaeagnus	Pungens	Elaeagnaceae	Silverthorn

(2)  	Elaeis	Guineensis	Palmaceae	Oil Palm

(1c)  	Elettaria 	Cardamomum 	Zingiberaceae	Cardamon

(1c)	Eleusine	Indica	Gramineae	Goosegrass

(6)	Eleutherococus	Senticosus	Araliaceae	Siberian Ginseng

(22) 	Elymus 	Repens 	Gramineae	Dog's Grass

(24)	Elymus	Spp.	Gramineae	Wild Rye

(1c)	Emilia	Javanica	Compositae	Tasselflower

(1c)	Emilia	Sagittata	Compositae	Tasselflower

(1c)	Encephalartos	Spp.	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(1c)	Enterolobium	Spp.	Leguminosae	Ear Pod Tree

(2)  	Ephedra 	Sinica	Gnetaceae	Ma-Huang

(6)  	Ephedra	Spp. 	Gnetaceae	Ephedra ;

(2)-Desert Tea

(2)  	Epifagus	Virginiana	Beechdrops

(2)  	Epigaea 	Repens	Ericaceae	Arbutus, Trailing ;

(24)-Mayflower

(22) 	Epilobium 	Angustifolium 	Onagraceae	Willowherb, Rosebay

(22) 	Epilobium 	Hirsutum	Onagraceae	Willowherb, Hairy

(1b)	Epipactis	Gigantea	Orchidaceae	Giant Helleborine

(2)  	Epiphegus	Americanus	Beechdrop

(1c)	Epiphyllum	Spp. 	Cactaceae	Orchid Cactus

(22) 	Equisetum 	Arvense	Equisetaceae	Horsetail ;

(2)-Shave Grass

(10) 	Equisetum	Spp.	Equisetaceae	Horsetail

(1c)	Eragrostis	Spp.	Gramineae	Lovegrass

(1c)	Erechtites	Hieracifolia	Compositae	Fireweed ;

(2)-Pilewort

(1c)	Eremochloa	Ophiuroides	Gramineae	Centipede Grass

(1c)	Erianthus	Alopecuroides	Gramineae	Silver Plumegrass

(1c)	Erianthus	Spp.	Gramineae	Plumegrass

(22) 	Erigeron	Acer	Compositae	Simson, Blue

(1a)	Erigeron	Aphanactis	Asteraceae	Rayless Shaggy Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Breweri	Asteraceae	Brewer's Fleabane

(22) 	Erigeron	Canadense	Compositae	Fleabane, Canadian

(1c) 	Erigeron	Canadensis 	Compositae	Horseweed

(1b)	Erigeron	Compositus	Asteraceae

(Var. Discoideus)	Cutleaf Daisy

(1b)	Erigeron	Coulteri	Asteraceae	Large Mountain Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Divergens	Asteraceae	Spreading Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Inornatus	Asteraceae	California Rayless Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Miser	Asteraceae	Starved Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Peregrinus	Asteraceae

Ssp. Callianthemus	Subalpine Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Philadelphicus	Asteraceae	Philadelphia Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Pumilus	Asteraceae

Ssp. Concinnoides	Navajo Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Strigosus	Asteraceae	Prairie Fleabane

(1b)	Erigeron	Ursinus	Asteraceae	Bear River Fleabane

(1c)	Eriobotyra	Japonica	Rosaceae	Loquat

(1c)	Eriochloa	Polystachya	Gramineae	Caribgrass

(2)  	Eriodendron 	Anfractuosum 	Kapok Tree

(2)  	Erodium 	Cicutarium	Geraniaceae	Storkbill

(24)	Erodium	Spp.	Geraniaceae	Heron's-Bill

(2)  	Eriodictyon	Californicum 	Yerba Santa

(1b)	Eriophyllum	Confertiflorum	Asteraceae	Yellow Yarrow

(1b)	Eriophyllum	Lanatum	Asteraceae	Woolly Eriophyllum

(1b)	Eriophyllum	Nubigenum	Asteraceae	Yosemite Woolly Sunflower

(22) 	Eruca  	Sativa	Cruciferae	Rocket Cress ;

(24)-Rocket Salad

(1c)	Ervatamia	Cornonaria	Apocynaceae	Crape-Jasmine

(1a)  	Eryngium 	Aquaticum 	Umbelliferae	Water Eryngo ;

(24)-Button Snakeroot

(24)	Eryngium	Giganteum	Umbelliferae	Giant Sea Holly

(22) 	Eryngium 	Maritimum 	Umbelliferae	Eryngo ;

(24)-Sea Holly

(24)	Erysimum	Asperum	Cruciferae	Siberian Wallflower

(22) 	Erysimum  	Cheiranthoides 	Cruciferae	Wormseed

(22) 	Erythraea 	Centaurium 	(See Centaurium)	Centaury ;

(2)-European Centaury

(1c)	Erythrina	Spp.	Leguminosaae	Erythrina

(2)  	Erythronium 	Americanum 	Liliaceae	Adder's Tongue ;

(3)-Adders Mouth

(22)	Erythronium	Dens Canis	Liliaceae	Dog's Tooth Violet

(1b)	Erythronium	Purpurascens	Liliaceae	Purple Fawnlily

(1c)	Eschscholzia	Californica	Papaveraceae	California Poppy

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Amplifolia	Myrtaceae	Cabbage Gum

(2)	Eucalyptus	Calophylla	Myrtaceae	Red Gum

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Camaldulensis	Myrtaceae	Murray Red Gum

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Cinerea	Myrtaceae	Silver Dollar Eucalyptus

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Globulus	Myrtaceae	Blue Gum ;

(2)-Eucalyptus

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Grandis	Myrtaceae	Rose Gum

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Robusta	Myrtaceae	Swamp Mahogany

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Saligna	Myrtaceae	Sydney Blue Gum

(6)  	Eucalyptus 	Spp.	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Tereticornis	Myrtaceae	Forest Red Gum

(1c)	Eucalyptus	Viminalis	Myrtaceae	Manna Gum

(1c)	Euchlaena	Mexicana	Gramineae	Teosinte

(1c)	Eucharis	Grandiflora	Amaryllidaceae	Amazon-Lily

(1c)	Eugenia	Uniflora	Myrtaceae	Surinam Cherry

(1c)	Euphoria	Longan	Sapindaceae	Longan

(2)  	Euonymus 	Americanus	Celastraceae	Strawberry Bush

(1a)	Euonymus 	Atropurpureus	Celastraceae	Wahoo

(1c)	Euonymus	Japonica	Celastraceae	Spindle Tree

(24)	Euonymus	Spp.	Celastraceae	Spindle Tree

(2)  	Eupatorium	Cannabinum	Compositae	Hemp Agrimony

(1b)	Eupatorium	Occidentale	Asteraceae	Western Snakeroot

(1a)  	Eupatorium 	Perfoliatum	Asteraceae	Boneset ;

(25)-(Tse-Lan - Chinese Name)

(1a)  	Eupatorium	Purpureum	Asteraceae	Queen of the Meadow ;

(24)-Joe Pye Weed

(24)	Eupatorium	Rugosum	Compositae	White Snakeroot

(1c)	Eupatorium	Spp.	Compositae	Dogfennel

(2)  	Euphorbia	Antisyphilitica	Euphorbiaceae	Candelilla

(2)  	Euphorbia 	Corollata 	Euphorbiaceae	Flowering Spurge

(2)  	Euphorbia	Cyparissias	Euphorbiaceae	Cypress Spurge

(22) 	Euphorbia	Helioscopia	Euphorbiaceae	Sun Spurge

(1c)	Euphorbia	Heterophylla	Euphorbiaceae	Wild Poinsettia

(2)  	Euphorbia	Lathyrus 	Euphorbiaceae	Garden Spurge

(2)  	Euphorbia	Maculata	Euphorbiaceae	Milk Purslane

(1c)	Euphorbia	Milii	Euphorbiaceae	Crown of Thorns

(2)  	Euphorbia	Peplus	Euphorbiaceae	Petty Spurge

(1c)	Euphorbia 	Pulcherrima 	Euphorbiaceae	Poinsettia

(2)  	Euphorbia 	Spp.	Euphorbiaceae	Spurge

(22) 	Euphrasia 	Officinalis	Eyebright

(2)   	Euphrasia	Officinalis	Red Eyebright

(1c)	Euterpe	Edulis	Palmae	Assai Palm

(1c)	Exacum	Affine	Gentianaceae	German Violet

(1c)	Exothea	Paniculata	Sapindaceae	Butter-Bough


Latin - F
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(2)  	Fagopyrum	Esculentum	Polygonaceae	Buckwheat ;

(25)-(Ch'Iao-Mai - Chinese Name)

(1c)	Fagus	Grandifolia	Fagaceae	American Beech

(2)  	Fagus	Spp.	Fagaceae	Beech

(2)  	Fagus 	Sylvatica	Fagaceae	Beech Tree ;

(24)-European Beech

(1c)	Feijoa	Sellowiana	Myrtaceae	Pineapple Guava

(1c)	Felicia	Bergerana	Compositae	Kingfisher Daisy

(1c)	Feronia	Limonia	Rutaceae	Wood Apple

(2)  	Ferula 	Spp.	Umbelliferae	Ferula

(2)  	Ferula	Assa-foetida	Umbelliferae	Asafetida

(2)  	Ferula	Foetida	Umbelliferae	Asafetida

(24)	Ferula	Spp.	Umbelliferae	Giant Fennel

(2)  	Ferula 	Sumbul	Umbelliferae	Sumbul

(1c)	Festuca	Elatior	Gramineae	Fescue, Meadow

(1c)	Ficus	Altissima	Moraceae	Council Tree

(1c)	Ficus	Aurea	Moraceae	Strangler Fig

(1c)	Ficus	Benghalensis	Moraceae	Banyan Tree

(1c)	Ficus	Benjamina	Moraceae	Exotica

(1c)	Ficus 	Carica	Moraceae	Fig Tree

(1c)	Ficus	Deltoidea	Moraceae	Mistletoe Fig

(1c)	Ficus	Diversifolia	Moraceae	Mistletoe Fig

(1c)	Ficus	Elastica	Moraceae	Rubber Tree

(1c)	Ficus	Lyrata	Moraceae	Fiddle Leaf Fig

(1c)	Ficus	Pumila	Moraceae	Climbing Fig

(22) 	Filaginella 	Uliginosa 	Cudweed

(1b)	Filago	Californica	Asteraceae	California Cottonrose

(2)  	Filipendula	Hexapetala	Rosaceae	Dropwort

(15)	Filipendula	Rubra	Rosaceae	Queen-of-the-Prairie

(2)  	Filipendula	Ulmaria 	Rosaceae	Meadowsweet

(22) 	Filipendula	Vulgaris	Rosaceae	Dropwort

(1c)	Firmiana	Simplex	Sterculiaceae	Parasol Tree

(1c)	Fittonia	Verschaffeltii	Acanthaceae	Nerve Plant

(1c)	Flacourtia	Indica	Flacourtiaceae	Governors Plum

(6)  	Foeniculum	Vulgare 	Umbelliferae	Fennel

(6)	Var. Vulgare Dulce	Sweet Fennel

(1c)	Forestiera	Acuminata	Oleaceae	Swamp Privet

(1c)	Forsythia	Spp.	Oleaceae	Goldenbells

(1c)	Fortunella	Margarita	Rutaceae	Kumquat

(1c)	Fragaria	Chiloensis	Rosaceae	Strawberry

(2)  	Fragaria	Vesca	Rosaceae	Wild Strawberry

(1a)	Fragaria	Virginiana	Rosaceae	Virginia Strawberry

(1c)	Fragaria	X.Ananassa	Rosaceae	Strawberry

(22) 	Frangula	Alnus	Black Alder

(2)  	Fraxinum	Nigra 	(See Fraxinus)	Black Ash

(2)  	Fraxinum 	Oregona	(See Fraxinus)	Oregon Ash

(2)  	Fraxinum 	Ornus	(See Fraxinus)	Flowering Ash

(1a)	Fraxinus	Americana 	Oleaceae	White Ash ;

(24)-North American White Ash

(24)	Fraxinus	Angustifolia	Oleaceae	Narrow Leaf Ash

(2)  	Fraxinus 	Excelsior	Oleaceae	Ash Tree ;

(24)-European Ash

(24)	Fraxinus	Longicuspis	Oleaceae	Japanese Flowering Ash

(24)	Fraxinus	Mariesii	Oleaceae	Chinese Flowering Ash

(24)	Fraxinus	Nigra	Oleaceae	Black Ash

(24)	Fraxinus	Oregona	Oleaceae	Oregon Ash

(24)	Fraxinus	Ornus	Oleaceae	Manna Ash

(24)	Fraxinus	Pennsylvanica	Oleaceae	North American Red Ash

(2)  	Fraxinus 	Pubescens 	Oleaceae	Red Ash

(24)  	Fraxinus	Quadrangulata 	Oleaceae	Blue Ash

(1b)	Fritillaria	Atropurpurea	Liliaceae	Spotted Missionbells

(1b)	Fritillaria	Micrantha	Liliaceae	Brown Missionbells

(1c)	Froelichia	Floridana	Amaranthaceae	Cottonweed

(1c)	Fuchsia	Spp.	Onagraceae	Fuchsia

(1c)	Fuirena	Squarrosa	Cyperaceae	Umbrella Grass

(2)  	Fumaria	Officinalis	Papaveraceae	Fumitory


Latin - G
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Gaillardia	Pulchella	Compositae	Fire Wheel

(24)	Gaillardia	Spp.	Compositae	Blanketflower

(1c)	Galactia	Elliottii	Leguminosae	Milk Pea

(1c)	Galactia	Spp.	Leguminosae	Milk Pea

(1c)	Galactia	Striata	Leguminosae	Milk Pea

(2)  	Galega	Officinalis	Leguminosae	Goat's Rue

(2)  	Galeopsis	Tetrahit	Hemp Nettle

(1a)	Galium	Aparine	Rubiaceae	Bedstraw ;

(2)-Cleavers ; (1b)-Stickywilly

(1b)	Galium	Bifolium	Rubiaceae	Twinleaf Bedstraw

(1b)	Galium	Bolanderi	Rubiaceae	Bolander's Bedstraw

(22) 	Galium 	Cruciata	Rubiaceae	Crosswort

(1b)	Galium	Mexicanum	Rubiaceae

Ssp. Asperimum	Mexican Bedstraw

(6)  	Galium	Odoratum	Rubiaceae	Sweet Woodruff

(1c)	Galium	Spp.	Rubiaceae	Bedstraw

(2)  	Galium	Tinctorium	Rubiaceae	Dye Bedstraw

(1b)	Galium	Trifidum	Rubiaceae

Ssp. Subbiflorum	Threepetal Bedstraw

(1b)	Galium	Triflorum	Rubiaceae	Fragrant Bedstraw

(6)  	Galium	Verum	Rubiaceae	Lady's Bedstraw ;

(2)-Yellow Bedstraw

(1c)	Gakphimia	Glauca	Malpighiaceae	Goldshower

(1c)	Garcinia	Spp.	Guttiferae	Garcinia

(1c)	Gardenia	Jasminoides	Rubiaceae	Gardenia

(1c)	Gardenia	Spp.	Rubiaceae	Gardenia

(1c)	Gasteria	Spp.	Liliaceae	Cow Tongue

(24)	Gaultheria	Hispidula	Ericaceae	Creeping Snowberry

(1a)  	Gaultheria	Procumbens	Ericaceae	Wintergreen

(24)	Gaultheria	Shallon	Ericaceae	Salal

(1c)	Gaura	Spp.	Onagraceae	Gaura

(1c)	Gaylussacia	Spp.	Ericaceae	Huckleberry

(1a)  	Gelsemium	Sempervirens	Loganiaceae	Yellow Jessamine

(24)	Genista	Aethnensis	Leguminosae	Mount Etna Broom

(24)	Genista	Germanica	Leguminosae	German Broom

(24)	Genista	Hispanica	Legumonosae	Spanish Broom

(24)	Genista	Spp.	Leguminosae	Broom

(2)  	Genista	Tinctoria	Leguminosae	Dyer's Broom ;

(24)-Dyer's Greenweed

(24)	Gentiana	Acaulis	Gentianaceae	Gentianella

(22) 	Gentiana 	Amarella	Gentianaceae	Gentian, Autumn

(1b)	Gentiana	Calycosa	Gentianaceae	Rainer Pleated Gentian

(2)  	Gentiana	Catesbaei	Gentianaceae	American Gentian

(2)  	Gentiana	Crinita	Gentianaceae	Fringed Gentian

(1b)	Gentiana	Detonsa	Gentianaceae	Windmill Fringed Gentian

(6)  	Gentiana	Lutea	Gentianaceae	Gentian ;

(2)-Yellow Gentian

(1b)	Gentiana	Newberryi	Gentianaceae	Alpine Gentian

(2)  	Gentiana 	Quinquefolia	Gentianaceae	Stiff Gentian

(1b)	Gentiana	Simplex	Gentianaceae	Oneflower Fringed Gentian

(2)  	Gentiana	Spp.	Gentianaceae	Gentian

(1a)	Gentiana	Villosa	Gentianaceae	Sampson's Snakeroot

(22) 	Gentianella	Amarella	(See Gentiana Acaulis)	Gentian, Autumn

(1c)	Geobalanus	Oblongifolius	Rosacecae	Gopher Apple

(1c)	Geranium	Carolinianum	Geraniaceae	Cranesbill

(1a)  	Geranium	Maculatum	Geraniaceae	Spotted Geranium

(22) 	Geranium	Molle	Geraniaceae	Dove's-Foot

(2)  	Geranium 	Robertianum	Geraniaceae	Herb Robert

(2)  	Gerardia	Pedicularia	Feverweed

(1c)	Gerbera	Jamesonii	Compositae	Gerbera Daisy

(22) 	Geum 	Herbanum	Rosaceae	Avens

(2)  	Geum 	Rivale	Rosaceae	Water Avens

(2)  	Geum 	Spp.	Rosaceae	Avens

(22) 	Geum	Urbanum	Rosaceae	Avens ;

(2)-Bennet

(2)  	Geum 	Virginianum	Rosaceae	Rough Avens

(24)	Gillenia	Spp.	Rosaceae	Indian Physic

(1c)	Ginkgo	Biloba 	Ginkgoaceae	Maidenhair Tree ;

(25)-(Yin-Hsing - Chinese Name)

(1b)	Githopsis	Specularioides	Campanulaceae	Common Bluecup

(2)  	Gladiolus	Spp.	Iridaceae	Gladiolus

(22) 	Glechoma	Hederacea	Labiatae	Alehoof ;

(24)-Ground Ivy

(1c)	Gleditsia	Triacanthos	Leguminosae	Honey Locust

(1c)	Gloriosa	Spp.	Liliaceae	Glory Lily

(1c)	Glottidium	Vesicarium	Leguminosae	Bagpod

(1c)	Glycine	Max 	Leguminosae	Soybean

(1c)	Glycine	Wightii	Leguminosae	Soybean

(6)  	Glycyrrhiza	Glabra	Leguminosae	Licorice  (Liquorice) ;

(25)-Chinese Licorice ; (25)-(Kan-Ts'ao - Chinese Name)

(1b)	Gnaphalium	Chilense	Asteraceae

Var. Confertifolium	Cottonbatting Plant

(1b)	Gnaphalium	Microcephalum	Asteraceae	Smallhead Cudweed

(1b)	Gnaphalium	Palustre	Asteraceae	Western Marsh Cudweed

(2)  	Gnaphalium	Polycephalum	Compositae	Life Everlasting

(1c)	Gnaphalium	Spp.	Compositae	Cudweed

(2)  	Gnaphalium 	Uliginosum	Compositae	Low Cudweed

(2)  	Goodyera	Pubescens 	Orchidaceae	Rattlesnake Plantain

(1c)	Gordonia	Lasianthus	Theaceae	Loblolly Bay

(1c)	Gossypium	Barbadense	Malvaceae	Sea Island Cotton

(1c)	Gossypium	Hirsutum	Malvaceae	Upland Cotton

(1c)  	Gossypium	Spp. 	Malvaceae	Cotton

(1c)	Gouania	Spp.	Rhamnaceae	Gouania

(2)  	Gratiola 	Officinalis	Hedge Hyssop

(1c)	Grevillea	Robusta	Proteaceae	Silk Oak

(2)  	Grindelia	Robusta	Compositae	Gum Plant

(6)  	Grindelia	Spp.	Compositae	Grindelia

(2)  	Guaiacum	Officinale	Zygophyllaceae	Guaiac ;

(24)-Lignum Vitae

(1c)	Guaiacum	Sanctum	Zygophyllaceae	Lignum Vitae

(1c)	Gymnanthes	Lucida	Euphorbiaceae	Crabwood

(1c)	Gynura	Aurantiaca	Compositae	Velvet Plant

(1c) 	Gypsophila	Paniculata	Caryophyllaceae	Baby's Breath


Latin - H
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1b)	Habenaria	Dilatata	Orchidaceae

Var. Leucostachys	Bog Orchid

(1b)	Habenaria	Unalascensis	Orchidaceae	Alaska Rein Orchid

(1b)	Hackelia	Floribunda	Boraginaceae	Manyflower Stickseed

(1c)	Haemanthus	Coccineus	Amaryllidaceae	Blood-Lily

(2)  	Haematoxylon	Campechianum 	Logwood

(2)  	Hagenia 	Abyssinica	Kousso

(1c)	Hakea	Petiolaris	Proteaceae	Pincushion Tree

(1c)	Halesia	Diptera	Styracaceae	Snowdrop Tree

(1a)  	Hamamelis	Virginiana	Hamamelidaceae	Witch Hazel

(1c)	Hamelia	Patens	Rubiaceae	Scarlet Bush

(1b)	Haplopappus	Apargioides	Asteraceae	Alpine Flames

(1b)	Haplopappus	Cuneatus	Asteraceae	Cliff Heath Goldenrod

(1b)	Haplopappus	Suffruticosus	Asteraceae	Singlehead Heath Goldenrod

(1b)	Haplopappus	Whitneyi	Asteraceae	Whitney's Bristleweed

(1c)	Haworthia	Spp.	Liliaceae	Minature Aloe

(1a)  	Hedeoma 	Pulegioides 	Labiatae	American Pennyroyal

(1c)  	Hedera	Helix	Araliaceae	English Ivy

(1c)	Hedychium	Spp.	Zingiberaceae	Butterfly Lily

(1b)	Helenium	Bigelovii	Asteraceae	Bigelow's Sneezeweed

(1b)	Helianthella	Californica	Asteraceae	California Helianthella

(2)  	Helianthemum	Canadense	Cistaceae	Rock-Rose

(1b) 	Helianthus	Annuus	Asteraceae	Common Sunflower

(1c)	Helichrysum	Bracteatum	Compositae	Strawflower

(2)  	Heliotropium	Arborescens	Boraginaceae	Heliotrope

(1c)	Helipterum	Roseum	Compositae	Everlasting

(2)  	Helleborus 	Foetidus	Ranunculaceae	Bearsfoot

(6)  	Helleborus	Niger	Ranunculaceae	Black Hellebore

(2)  	Helleborus 	Spp.	Ranunculaceae	Hellebore

(2)  	Helleborus	Viridis	Ranunculaceae	Green Hellebore

(22) 	Helminthia	Echioides	Lang De Boeuf

(1c)	Helxine	Soleirolii	Urticaceae	Baby's Tears

(1c)	Hemarthria	Altissima	Gramineae	Limpograss

(1c)	Hemerocallis	Spp.	Liliaceae	Daylily

(1c)	Hemigraphis	Alternata	Acanthaceae	Red-Ivy

(1c)	Hemigraphis	Colorata	Acanthaceae	Red Ivy

(1b)	Hemizonia	Kelloggii	Asteraceae	Kellogg's Tarweed

(1a)  	Hepatica	Acutiloba	Ranunculaceae	Sharplobe Hepatica

(2)  	Hepatica	Triloba	Ranunculaceae	Hepatica

(2)  	Heracleum 	Lanatum	Umbelliferae	Masterwort

(24)	Heracleum	Spp.	Umbelliferae	Cow Parsnip

(22) 	Hesperis	Matronalis	Cruciferae	Double Rocket

(24)	Hesperis	Spp.	Cruciferae	Sweet Rocket

(1b)	Heterocodon	Rariflorum	Campanulaceae	Rareflower Heterocodon

(1c)	Heteromeles	Arbutifolia	Rosaceae	Christmas Berry

(1c)	Heteropogon	Melanocarpus	Gramineae	Sweet Tanglehead

(1c)	Heterotheca	Subaxillaris	Compositae	Camphor Weed

(2)  	Heuchera	Americana	Saxifragaceae	Alum Root

(1c)	Hevea	Brasiliensis	Euphorbiaceae	Para-Rubber Tree

(1c)	Hibiscus	Cannabinus	Malvaceae	Hibiscus

(1c)	Hibiscus	Esculentus	Malvaceae	Okra

(2)  	Hibiscus	Moschatus	Malvaceae	Abelmosk

(2)  	Hibiscus	Palustris	Malvaceae	Marsh Hibiscus

(1c)	Hibiscus 	Rosa-Sinensis	Malvaceae	Hibiscus ;

(2)-Rose of China

(2)  	Hibiscus	Sabdariffa	Malvaceae	Guinea Sorrel

(2)  	Hibiscus	Sagittifolius	Malvaceae	Hibiscus

(1c)	Hibiscus	Spp.	Malvaceae	Hibiscus ;

(24)-Rose of Sharon

(2)  	Hibiscus 	Surrattensis	Malvaceae	Hibiscus

(1c)	Hibiscus	Syriacus	Malvaceae	Althea

(1c)	Hibiscus	Tiliaceus	Malvaceae	Mahoe ;

(2)-Corkwood

(2)  	Hibiscus 	Trionum	Malvaceae	Flower of an Hour

(1b)	Hieracium	Albiflorum	Asteraceae	White Hawkweed

(1b)	Hieracium	Gracile	Asteraceae

Var. Detonsum	Low Alpine Hawkweed

(1b)	Hieracium	Horridum	Asteraceae	Prickly Hawkweed

(22) 	Hieracium 	Murorum 	Compositae	Hawkweed

(2)  	Hieracium	Pilosella	Compositae	Mouse Ear

(1b)	Hippuris	Vulgaris	Hippuridaceae	Common Marestail

(1c)	Holcus	Spp.	Gramineae	Velvet Grass

(1c)	Homalocladium	Platycladum	Polygonaceae	Ribbon Bush

(2)  	Hordeum 	Disticchun	Gramineae	Barley

(1c) 	Hordeum	Vulgare	Gramineae	Barley

(22) 	Hottonia	Palustris	Primulaceae	Water Violet

(1c)	Howea	Belmoreana	Palmae	Century Palm

(1c)	Howea	Forsterana	Palmae	Kentia Palm

(1c)	Hoya	Carnosa	Asclepiadaceae	Wax-Plant

(1c)	Huernia	Spp.	Asclepiadaceae	Dragon Flower

(1b)	Hulsea	Algida	Asteraceae	Pain Hulsea

(1b)	Huksea	Brevifolia	Asteraceae	Shortleaf Alpinegold

(1b)	Hulsea	Heterochroma	Asteraceae	Redray Alpinegold

(6)  	Humulus 	Lupulus	Urticaceae	Hops

(1c)	Hura	Crepitans	Euphorbiaceae	Sandbox Tree

(22) 	Hyacinthoides	Non-Scripta	Hyacinth

(2)  	Hyacinthus	Orientalis	Liliaceae	Hyacinth

(1c)	Hydnophytum	Formicarum	Rubiaceae	Ant Plant

(1a)  	Hydrangea 	Arborescens	Saxifragaceae	Smooth Hydrangea ;

(2)- Seven Barks

(1c)	Hydrangea	Macrophylla	Saxifragaceae	Hydrangea

(1a)  	Hydrastis	Canadensis	Ranunculaceae	Goldenseal

(1c)	Hydrilla	Verticillata	Hydrocharitaceae	Hydrilla

(1c)	Hydrocotyle	Umbellata	Umbelliferae	Pennywort

(22) 	Hydrocotyle	Vulgaris	Umbelliferae	Pennywort

(26)	Hydrophyllum	Virginianum	Hydrophyllaceae	Waterleaf

(1c)	Hygrophila	Angustifolia	Acanthaceae	Water Wisteria

(1c)	Hygrophila	Difformis	Acanthaceae	Water Wisteria

(1c)	Hygrophila	Stricta	Acanthaceae	Java Temple Plant

(1c)	Hymenocallis	Spp.	Amaryllidaceae	Spider-Lily

(1c)	Hyophorbe	Spp.	Palmae	Pignut Palm

(2)  	Hyoscyamus	Niger	Henbane

(24)	Hypericum	Calycinum	Hypericaceae	Aaron's Beard ;

(2)-Rose of Sharon

(2)  	Hypericum 	Perforatum  	Hypericaceae	St. Johnswort ;

(6)-St John's-Wort ; (22)-St. John's Wort

(2) 	Hypericum	Spp.	Hypericaceae	Aaron's Beard

(1c)	Hypericum	Virginicum	Hypericaceae	St. John's-Wort

(1c)	Hypocyrta	Glabra	Gesneriaceae	Goldfish Plant

(1c)	Hypoxis	Hirsuta	Amaryllidaceae	Golden Stargrass

(26)	Hyssopus	Officinalis	Labiatae	Hyssop


Latin - I
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Iberis	Amara	Cruciferae	Rocket Candytuft

(1c)	Iberis	Umbellata	Cruciferae	Globle Candytuft

(1c)	Idesia	Polycarpa	Flacourtiaceae	Iigiri Tree

(2)  	Ilex 	Aquifolium	Aquifoliaceae	Mountain Holly

(1c)	Ilex	Cassine	Aquifoliaceae	Dahoon Holly

(1c)	Ilex	Cornuta	Aquifoliaceae	Chinese Holly

(1c)	Ilex	Crenata	Aquifoliaceae	Japanese Holly

(1c)  	Ilex  	Glabra	Aquifoliaceae	Gallberry

(1c)  	Ilex 	Opaca	Aquifoliaceae	American Holly

(2)  	Ilex	Paraguariensis	Aquifoliaceae	Yerba Mate'

(1c)  	Ilex 	Spp.	Aquifoliaceae	Holly

(2)  	Ilex	Verticillata	Aquifoliaceae	Winterberry

(1c)  	Ilex 	Vomitoria	Aquifoliaceae	Yaupon Holly

(22) 	Illecebrum	Verticillatum	Knotgrass

(2)  	Illicium	Anisatum	Magnoliaceae	Star Anise

(1c)	Illicium	Parviflorum	Magnoliaceae	Anise Tree

(24)	Illicium	Spp.	Magnoliaceae	Aniseed Tree

(2)  	Illicium 	Verum	Magnoliaceae	Star Anise

(1c)	Impatiens	Balsamina	Ataceae	Garden Balsam

(2)  	Impatiens	Biflora	Balsaminaceae	Jewelweed

(2)  	Imperatoria	Ostruthium	Imperial Masterwort

(1c)	Indigofera	Hirsuta	Leguminosae	Hairy Indigo

(1c)  	Indigofera	Spp.	Leguminosae	Indigo

(1c)	Indigofera	Suffruticosa	Leguminosae	Indigo ;

(6)-Guatemalan Indigo

(6)  	Indigofera	Tinctoria	Leguminosae	French Indigo

(25)	Inula	Britanica	Compositae	Elecampane

(25)	Inula	Chinensis	Compositae	Elecampane ;

(25)-(Chin-Ch'ien-Chu - Chinese Name) ; (25)-(Chin-Ch'ien-Hua - Chinese Name) ;

(25)-(Hsuan-Fu-Hua - Chinese Name)

(22) 	Inula	Conyza	Compositae	Ploughman's Spikenard

(6)  	Inula	Helenium	Compositae	Elecampane

(24)  	Ipomea	Purpurea	Convolvulaceae	Morning Glory

(1c) 	Ipomoea 	Batatas	Convolvulaceae	Sweet Potato

(1c)	Ipomoea	Coccinea	Convolvulaceae	Star Ipomoea

(2)  	Ipomoea 	Jalapa	Convolvulaceae	Jalap

(2)  	Ipomoea 	Pandurata	Convolvulaceae	Wild Jalap

(1c)	Ipomoea	Quamoclit	Convolvulaceae	Cypress Vine

(1c)	Iresine	Herbstii	Amaranthaceae	Bloodleaf

(2)  	Iris	Douglasiana	Iridaceae	Iris

(2)  	Iris 	Florentina	Iridaceae	Orris Root

(22) 	Iris 	Foetidissima	Iridaceae	Gladwin

(22)	Iris	Germanica	Iridaceae	(Fleur-De-Lys \ Garden or Blue)

(1b)	Iris	Hartwegii	Iridaceae	Rainbow Iris

(1c)	Iris	Laevigata	Iridaceae	Japanese Iris

(2)  	Iris 	Macrosiphon	Iridaceae	Iris

(1b)	Iris	Missouriensis	Iridaceae	Rocky Mountain Iris

(22) 	Iris 	Pseudacorus	Iridaceae	Flag, Yellow

(1c)	Iris	Savannarum	Iridaceae	Small Iris

(2)  	Iris 	Spp.	Iridaceae	Iris

(2)  	Iris 	Versicolor	Iridaceae	Blue Flag

(1c)	Iris	Virginica	Iridaceae	Small Iris

(1c)	Iris 	X. Germanica	Iridaceae	Bearded Iris

(10)	Var. Florentina	Orris

(6)  	Isatis	Tinctoria	Cruciferae	Woad

(1c)	Itea	Virginica	Saxifragaceae	Virginia Willow

(1c)	Iva	Frutescens	Compositae	Marsh-Elder


Latin - J
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Jacquinia	Spp.	Theophrastaceae	Jacquinia

(22) 	Jasione 	Montana 	Campanulaceae	Rampion, Sheep's

(1c)	Jasminum	Gracile	Oleaceae	Jasmine

(1c)	Jasminum	Nitidum	Oleaceae	Jasmine

(22) 	Jasminum	Officinale	Oleaceae	Jessamine ;

(2)-Jasmine

(1c)	Jasminum	Spp.	Oleaceae	Jasmine

(1c)	Jasminum	Volubile	Oleaceae	Jasmine

(1c)	Jatropha	Curcas	Euphorbiaceae	Physic Nut

(1a)  	Jeffersonia	Diphylla	Berberidaceae	American Twinleaf

(24)	Juglans	Cathayensis	Juglandaceae	Chinese Walnut

(1a)  	Juglans 	Cinerea 	Juglandaceae	Butternut

(1a)	Juglans 	Nigra	Juglandaceae	Black Walnut

(1c)	Juglans	Regia	Juglandaceae	English Walnut ;

(24)-Persian Walnut

(24)	Juglans	Sieboldiana	Juglandaceae	Japanese Walnut

(2)  	Juglans 	Spp.	Juglandaceae	Walnut

(1c)	Juncus	Effusus	Juncaceae	Bog Rush

(24)	Juniperus	Barbadensis	Cupressaceae	Bermuda Cedar

(1c)	Juniperus	Chinensis	Cupressaceae	Chinese Juniper

(1a)  	Juniperus 	Communis	Cupressaceae	Common Juniper

(1c)	Juniperus	Conferta	Cupressaceae	Juniper

(24)	Juniperus	Drupacea	Cupressaceae	Sryian Juniper

(24)	Juniperus	Excelsa	Cupressaceae	Grecian Juniper

(24)	Juniperus	Formosana	Cupressaceae	Chinese Juniper

(1c)	Juniperus	Horizontalis	Cupressaceae	Juniper

(1b)	Juniperus	Occidentalis	Cuprssaceae	Western Juniper

(2)  	Juniperus	Oxycedrus	Cupressaceae	Prickly Juniper

(24)	Juniperus	Pachyphlaea	Cupressaceae	Alligator Juniper

(24)	Juniperus	Recurva	Cupressaceae	Himalayan Juniper

(1c)	Juniperus	Sabina	Cupressaceae	Juniper ;

(22)-Savine

(24)	Juniperus	Scopulorum	Cupressaceae	Colorado Red Cedar

(1c)	Juniperus	Silicicola	Cupressaceae	Red Cedar

(1a)	Juniperus 	Virginiana 	Cupressaceae	Eastern Red Cedar

(1c)	Justicia	Brandegeana	Acanthaceae	Shrimp Plant


Latin - K
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)  	Kalmia 	Latifolia	Ericaceae	Mountain Laurel

(1b)	Keckiella	Breviflora	Scrophulariaceae	Bush Beard Tongue

(1b)	Kelloggia	Galioides	Rubiaceae	Milk Kelloggia

(1c)	Kigelia	Pinnata	Bignoniaceae	Sausage Tree

(22) 	Knautia	Arvensis	Scabious, Field

(1c)	Koelreuteria	Elegans	Sapindaceae	Golden Raintree

(1c)	Koelreuteria	Formosana	Sapindaceae	Golden Raintree

(1c)	Koelreuteria	Paniculata	Sapindaceae	Golden Raintree

(1c)	Koelreuteria	Spp.	Sapindaceae	Golden Raintree

(1c)	Krameria	Spp.	Leguminosae	Krameria

(2)  	Krameria 	Triandra	Leguminosae	Rhatany

(1c)	Krugiodendron	Ferreum	Rhamnaceae	Leadwood

(1c)	Kuhnia	Eupatorioides	Compositae	False-Boneset


Latin - L
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Lachnanthes	Caroliniana	Haemodoraceae	Dandy

(1c)	Lactuca 	Sativa	Compositae	Common Lettuce

(1a)	Lactuca	Scariola	Compositae	Prickly Lettuce

(1c)	Lactuca 	Spp.	Compositae	Lettuce

(1b)	Lactuca	Tatarica	Asteraceae

Ssp. Pulchella	Blue Lettuce

(22) 	Lactuca	Virosa 	Compositae	Lettuce, Great Wild ;

(2)-Prickly Lettuce

(1c)	Lagenaria	Siceraria	Cucurbitaceae	Bottle Gourd

(1c)	Lagerstroemia	Indica	Lythraceae	Crape Myrtle

(1c)	Laguncularia	Racemosa	Combretaceae	White Mangrove

(2)  	Lamium	Album 	Labiatae	Blind Nettle ;

(24)-Dead Nettle

(1c)	Lampranthus	Aureua	Aizoaceae	Golden Ice Plant

(1c)	Lansium	Domesticum	Meliaceae	Langsat

(1c)	Lantana	Camara	Verbenaceae	Lantana

(1c)	Lantana	Involucrata	Verbenaceae	Lantana

(1c)	Lantana	Montevidensis	Verbenaceae	Weeping Lantana

(1c)	Laportea	Aestuans	Urticaceae	Laportea

(24)	Larix	Decidua	Pinaceae	European Larch

(2)  	Larix	Europaea	Pinaceae	Larch

(24)	Larix	Laricina	Pinaceae	Hackmatack

(24)	Larix	Leptolepis	Pinaceae	Japanese Larch

(24)	Larix 	Occidentalis	Pinaceae	Western Larch

(24)	Larix	Potaninii	Pinaceae	Chinese Larch

(1c)	Lasiacis	Divaricata	Gramineae	Wild Bamboo

(1c)	Lathyrus	Odoratus	Leguminosae	Sweetpea

(6)  	Laurus	Nobilis	Lauraceae	Bay ;

(2)-Laurel ; (10)-Sweet Bay

(6)  	Lavandula	Angustifolia	Labiatae	Lavender

(10) 	Lavandula	Dentata	Labiatae	French Lavender

(10) 	Lavandula	Latifolia	Labiatae	Spanish Lavender

(26)  	Lavandula	Officinalis	Labiatae	Lavender

(2)  	Lavandula	Spica	Labiatae	Aspic

(2)  	Lavandula	Vera	Labiatae	Lavender

(1c)	Lavatera	Arborea	Malvaceae	Tree Mallow

(1c)	Lawsonia	Inermis	Lythraceae	Henna

(2)  	Ledum	Latifolium	Ericaceae	Labrador Tea

(2)  	Ledum	Palustre	Ericaceae	Marsh Tea

(1c)	Leea	Coccinea	Vitaceae	West Indian Holly

(2)  	Lens	Culinaris	Lentil

(1c)	Leonotis	Nepetifolia	Labiatae	Lion's Ear

(1a)  	Leonurus	Cardiaca	Lamiaceae	Motherwort

(1c)	Lepidium	Sativum	Cruciferae	Garden Cress ;

(22)-Dittander

(1c)	Lepidium	Virginicum	Cruciferae	Virginia Pepper-Weed ;

(26)-Peppergrass

(1c)	Lespedeza	Spp.	Leguminosae	Lespedeza

(1b)	Lessingia	Leptoclada	Asteraceae	Sierran Vinegarweed

(22) 	Leucanthemum	Vulgare	Daisy

(1c)	Leucophyllum	Frutescens	Scrophulariaceae	Texas Sage

(2)  	Levisticum	Officinale	Umbelliferae	Lovage

(2)  	Liatris	Scariosa	Compositae	Tall Blazing Star

(1c)  	Liatris	Spicata	Compositae	Gay Feather ;

(2)-Marsh Blazing Star

(1c)	Liatris	Spp.	Compositae	Gayfeather ;

(2)-Blazing Star ; (24)-Button Snakeroot

(22)  	Liatris	Squarrosa	Compositae	Scaly Blazing Star

(1b)	Libocedrus	Decurrens	Cupressaceae	Incense Cedar

(1c)	Licania	Rigida	Rosaceae	Oiticica Tree

(1c)	Ligustrum	Japonicum	Oleaceae	Wax-Leaf Privet

(1c)	Ligustrum	Lucidum	Oleaceae	Glossy Privet

(1c)	Ligustrum	Sinense	Olaceae	Chinese Privet

(1b)	Lilaea	Scilloides	Juncaginaceae	Awlleaf Lilaea

(1b)	Lilium	Canadense	Liliaceae	Canadian Lily

(22) 	Lilium	Candidum	Liliaceae	Lily, White Garden

(1b)	Lilium	Humboldtii	Liliaceae	Humboldt's Lily

(1c)	Lilium	Longiflorum	Liliaceae

Var. Eximium	Easter LIly

(1b)	Lilium	Pardalinum	Liliaceae	Leopard Lily

(1b)	Lilium	Parvum	Liliaceae	Sierran Tiger Lily

(1c)	Lilium	Tigrinum	Liliaceae	Tiger Lily

(1b)	Lilium	Washingtonianum	Liliaceae	Washington Lily

(1c)	Limnobium	Spongia	Hydrocharitaceae	Frogbit

(1c)	Limonium	Bonduellii	Plumbaginaceae	Algerian Statice

(1c)	Limonium	Sinuatum	Plumbaginaceae	Notchleaf Statice

(1c)	Limonium	Spp.	Plumbaginaceae	Statice ;

(2)-Marsh Rosemary

(1c)	Linaria	Canadensis	Scrophulariaceae	Blue Toadflax

(22) 	Linaria	Vulgaris	Scrophulariaceae	Flaxweed ;

(2)-Yellow Toadflax

(1a)	Lindera	Benzoin	Lauraceae	Common Spicebush

(2)  	Lingustrum	Vulgare	Privet

(2)  	Linum	Catharticum	Linaceae	Purging Flax

(6)  	Linum	Usitatissimum	Linaceae	Flax

(26)	Lippia	Citriodora	Verbenaceae	Lemon Verbena

(2)	Aloysia 	Triphylla

(1c)	Lippia	Nodiflora	Verbenaceae	Carpetweed

(1c)	Lippia	Stoechadifolia	Verbenaceae	Capeweed

(2)  	Liquidambar	Orientalis	Hamamelidaceae	Oriental Sweet Gum

(1a)	Liquidambar	Styraciflua	Hamamelidaceae	Sweet Gum

(1c)	Liriodendron	Tulipifera	Magnoliaceae	Tulip Tree

(1c)	Liriope	Muscari	Liliaceae	Lily Turf

(1b)	Listera	Convallariodes	Orchidaceae	Broadlipped Twayblade

(1c)	Litchi	Chinensis	Sapindaceae	Leechee

(2)  	Lithocarpus	Densiflora	Tanbark Oak

(1c)	Lithops	Spp.	Aizoaceae	Living-Stones

(2)  	Lithospermum	Ruderale	Boraginaceae	Stoneseed

(2)  	Lobelia	Cardinalis	Lobeliaceae	Cardinal Flower

(1a)  	Lobelia	Inflata	Lobeliaceae	Indian Tobacco

(1c)	Lobularia	Maritima	Cruciferae	Sweet Alyssum

(2)  	Lodoicea	Seychellarum	Palmaceae	Double Coconut

(1c)	Lolium	Multiflorum	Gramineae	Italian Rye Grass

(2)  	Lolium	Temulentum	Gramineae	Bearded Darnel

(1c)	Lonchocarpus	Spp.	Leguminosae	Lancepod ;

(2)-Cube Plant

(1b)	Lonicera	Caerulea	Caprifoliaceae	Sweetberry Honeysuckle

(1b)	Lonicera	Conjugialis	Caprifoliaceae	Purpleflower Honeysuckle

(2)  	Lonicera	Fragrantissima	Caprifoliaceae	Honeysuckle

(1b)	Lonicera	Hispidula	Caprifoliaceae	California Honeysuckle

(1b)	Lonicera	Interrupta	Caprifoliaceae	Chaparral Honeysuckle

(1b)	Lonicera	Involucrata	Caprifoliaceae	Twinberry Honeysuckle

(1c)	Lonicera	Japonica	Caprifoliaceae	Japanese Honeysuckle

(22) 	Lonicera	Periclymenum	Caprifoliaceae	Honeysuckle

(1c)	Lonicera	Sempervirens	Caprifoliaceae	Red Honeysuckle

(2)  	Lophorphora	Williamsii	Cactaceae	Peyote

(1c)	Lorinsera	Areolata	Polypodiaceae	Netted Chain Fern

(1c)	Lotus	Corniculatus	Leguminosae	Birdsfoot Trefoil

(1c)	Lucuma	Nervosa	Sapotaceae	Canistel

(1c)	Ludwigia	Palustris	Onagraceae	Water Purslane

(1c)	Ludwigia	Peruviana	Onagraceae	Primrose Willow

(1c)	Luffa	Aegyptiaca	Cucurbitaceae	Vegetable Sponge

(1c)	Luffa	Cylindrica	Cucurbitaceae	Luffa Gourd

(22) 	Lupinus	Albus	Leguminosae	Lupin

(1c)	Lupinus	Spp.	Leguminosae	Lupine

(2)  	Lychnis	Dioica	Caryophyllaceae	Red Campion

(1c)	Lycium	Chinense	Solanaceae	Chinese Matrimony Vine

(1c)	Lycopersicon	Esculentum	Solanaceae	Tomato

(2)  	Lycopodium	Clavatum	Lycopodiaceae	Club Moss

(1a)	Lycopus	Virginicus	Labiatae	Bugleweed , Virginia

(1c)	Lyonia	Ferruginea	Ericaceae	Rusty Lyonia

(1c)	Lysiloma	Bahamensis	Leguminosae	Bahama Lysiloma

(1c)	Lysiloma	Latisiliqua	Leguminosae	Wild Tamarind

(1c) 	Lysimachia	Nummularia	Primulaceae	Moneywort

(22) 	Lysimachia	Vulgaris	Primulaceae	Loosetrife

(1c)	Lythrum	Lineare	Lythraceae	Loose Strife

(2)  	Lythrum	Salicaria	Lythraceae	Loosestrife


Latin - M
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Macadamia	Integrifolia	Proteaceae	Macadamia Nut

(24)	Macadamia	Ternifolia	Protaceae	Queensland Nut

(1b)	Machaeranthera	Canescens	Asteraceae	Hoary Aster

(1c)	Maclura	Pomifera	Moraceae	Osage Orange

(1c)	Macroptilium	Lathyroides	Leguminosae	Urban

(1c)	Macrozamia	Spp.	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(1b)	Madia	Bolanderi	Asteraceae	Bolander's Madia

(1b)	Madia	Elegans	Asteraceae	Common Madia

(1b)	Madia	Exigua	Asteraceae	Small Tarweed

(1b)	Madia	Glomerata	Asteraceae	Mountain Tarweed

(1b)	Madia	Gracilis	Asteraceae	Grassy Tarweed

(1b)	Madia	Minima	Asteraceae	Opposite Leaved Tarweed

(1b)	Madia	Yosemitana	Asteraceae	Yosemite Tarweed

(2)  	Maforana	Hortensis	Sweet Marjoram

(2)  	Magnolia	Glauca	Magnoliaceae	Magnolia

(1c)	Magnolia	Grandiflora	Magnoliaceae	Magnolia

(1c)	Magnolia	Viginiana	Magnoliaceae	Sweet Bay

(1c)	Magnolia	X. Soulangiana	Magnoliaceae	Japanese Magnolia

(6)  	Mahonia	Aquifolium	Berberidaceae	Wild Oregon Grape ;

(24)-Holly Mahonia

(1c)	Majorana	Hortensis	Labiatae	Sweet Marjoram ;

(26)-Knotted Marjoram

(24)	Majorana	Onites	Labiatae	Pot Marjoram

(1c)	Malpighia	Coccigera	Malpighiaceae	Minature Holly

(1c)	Malpighia	Glabra	Malpighiaceae	Barbados Cherry

(2)  	Malpighia	Punicifolia	Malpighiaceae	Acerola

(1c)	Malus	Angustifolia	Rosaceae	Crabapple, Southern

(2)  	Malus	Bracata	Rosaceae	Wild Crab Apple

(24)	Malus	Coronaria	Rosaceae	Garland Crab Apple

(24)	Malus	Floribunda	Rosaceae	Showy Crab Apple

(24)	Malus	Halliana	Rosaceae	Hall Crab Apple

(24)	Malus	Hupehensis	Rosaceae	Tea Crab Apple

(24)	Malus	Ionensis	Rosaceae	Prairie Crab Apple

(1c)	Malus	Sylvestris	Rosaceae	Apple

(24)	Malva	Moschata	Malvaceae	Musk Mallow

(2)  	Malva	Rotundifolia	Malvaceae	Low Mallow

(1c)	Malva	Spp.	Malvaceae	Mallow

(2)  	Malva	Sylvestris	Malvaceae	High Mallow

(22) 	Malva 	Sylvestris	Malvaceae	Mallow, Common

(24)	Mandragora	Autumnnalis	Solanaceae	Mandrake

(2)  	Mandragora	Officinarum	Solanaceae	European Mandrake

(1c)  	Mangifera	Indica	Anacardiaceae	Mango

(1c)	Manihot	Esculenta	Euphorbiaceae	Cassava

(1c)	Manilkara	Bahamensis	Sapotaceae	Wild Dilly

(1c)	Manilkara	Zapota	Sapotaceae	Sapodilla

(1c)	Maranta	Arundinacea	Marantaceae	Arrowroot

(1c)	Maranta	Leuconeura	Marantaceae

(1c)	Var. Erythroneura	Red Veined Prayer Plant

(1c)	Maranta	Leuconeura	Marantaceae	Prayer Plant

(1a)  	Marrubium	Vulgare	Lamiaceae	White Horehound ;

(1b)-Horehound ; (26)-Hoarhound

(1c)	Masticchodendron	Foetidissimum	Sapotaceae	Mastic

(26) 	Matricaria	Chamomilla	Compositae	German Chamomile ;

(2)-Camomile ; (22)-Feverfew, Corn

(1b)	Matricaria	Matricarioides	Asteraceae	Disc Mayweed

(21)-Pineapple-Weed

(6)  	Matricaria	Recutita	Compositae	German Chamomile

(1c)	Matthiola	Incana	Cruciferae	Stock

(1c)	Medicago	Sativa	Leguminosae	Alfalfa ;

(2)-(Lucerne) ; (25)-(Mu-Su - Chinese Name) ; (2)-Purple Medic

(1c)	Medinilla	Magnifica	Melastomaceae	Rose Grape

(1c)	Melaleuca	Quinquenervia	Myrtaceae	Cajeput Tree

(1c)	Melia	Azedarach 	Meliaceae	Chinaberry ;

(2)-Pride of China

(1c)	Melicoccus	Bijugatus	Sapindaceae	Spanish Lime

(1c)	Melilotus	Alba	Leguminosae	White Sweet Clover

(25)	Melilotus	Arvensis	Leguminosae	Melilot ;

(25)-(Hsun-Ts'Ao - Chinese Name)

(2)  	Melilotus	Officinalis	Leguminosae	Yellow Melilot

(2)  	Melilotus	Spp.	Leguminosae	Melilot

(22) 	Melissa	Calaminta	Labiatae	Calamint

(2)  	Melissa	Officinalis	Labiatae	Balm ;

(26)-Lemon Balm

(1c)	Melothria	Pendula	Cucurbitaceae	Creeping Cucumber

(1a)  	Menispermum	Canadense	Menispermaceae	Common Moonseed ;

(24)-Canada Moonseed ; (2)-Yellow Parilla

(24)	Menispermum	Spp.	Menispermaceae	Moonseed

(1c)  	Mentha	Aquatica	Lamiaceae	Water Mint

(26)	Mentha	Arvensis	Lamiaceae	Field Mint

(26)	Var. Piperascens	Japanese Mint

(26)  	Mentha	Citrata	Lamiaceae	Bergamot MInt

(10) 	Mentha	Citriodora	Lamiaceae	Lemon Mint

(26) 	Mentha 	Crispa	Lamiaceae	Curled Mint

(26)  	Mentha	Gentilis	Lamiaceae	Red Mint ;

(2)-Apple Mint

(6)  	Mentha	Longifolia	Lamiaceae	Horse Mint

(1a)  	Mentha 	Piperita	Lamiaceae	Peppermint ;

(25)-(Wu-Pa-Ho - Chinese Name)

(2)  	Mentha	Pulegium	Lamiaceae	Pennyroyal

(10) 	Mentha	Punctata	Lamiaceae	Dotted Mint

(24)	Mentha	Requienii 	Lamiaceae	Corsican Mint

(2)  	Mentha	Rotundifolia	Lamiaceae	Apple Mint

(1a)  	Mentha	Spicata	Lamiaceae	Spearmint

(1c)  	Mentha	Spp.	Lamiaceae	Mint

(10) 	Mentha	Suaveolens	Lamiaceae	Apple Mint

(10) 	Mentha	X. Piperita	Lamiaceae	Peppermint ;

(10)	Var. Citrata 	Eau-De-Cologne Mint

(1b)  	Menyanthes	Trifoliata	Menyanthaceae	Common Buck Bean ;

(Gentianaceae)

(24)-Bog Bean

(1c)	Mentzelia	Floridana	Loasaceae	Stickleaf

(2)  	Mercurialis	Annua	Mercury Herb

(2)  	Mercurialis	Perennis	Dog's Mercury

(1c)	Mesembryanthemum	Chrystallinum	Aizoaceae	Ice-Plant

(1c)	Metasequoia	Glyptostroboides	Taxodiaceae	Dawn Redwood

(1c)	Metopium	Toxiferum	Anacardiaceae	Poisonwood

(22) 	Meum	Athamanticum	Umbelliferae	Spignel, Broad-Leaved ;

(24)-Bald Money

(1c)	Michelia	Figo	Magnoliaceae	Banana Shrub

(1b)	Microseris	Lindleyi	Asteraceae	Threadleaf Microseris

(1b)	Microseris	Nutans	Asteraceae	Nodding Microceris

(1c)	Mikania	Scandens	Compositae	Climbing Hempweed

(1b)	Mimetanthe	Pilosa	Scrophulariaceae	False Monkeyflower

(1c)	Mimosa	Spp.	Leguminosae	Mimosa

(1b)	Mimulus	Acutidens	Scrophulariaceae	Kings River Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Angustatus	Scrophulariaceae	Purplelip Pansy Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Bicolor	Scrophulariaceae     Yellow and White Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Bolanderi	Scrophulariaceae	Bolander's Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Breweri	Scrophulariaceae	Brewer's Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Cardinalis	Scrophulariaceae	Crimson Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Filicaulis	Scrophulariaceae	Slenderstem Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Floribundus	Scrophulariaceae	Manyflowered Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Laciniatus	Scrophulariaceae	Cutleaf Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Leptaleus	Scrophulariaceae	Slender Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Lewisii	Scrophulariaceae	Purple Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Mephiticus	Scrophulariaceae	Foul Odor Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Moschatus	Scrophulariaceae

Var. Longiflorus	Muskflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Moschatus	Scrophulariaceae

Var. Moniliformis	Muskflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Nanus	Scrophulariaceae	Dwarf Purple Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Nasutus	Scrophulariaceae	Seep Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Palmeri	Scrophulariaceae	Palmer's Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Primuloides	Scrophulariaceae	Primrose Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Rubellus	Scropariaceae	Red Monkeyflower

(1b)	Mimulus	Torreyi	Scrophulariaceae	Torrey's Monkeyflower

(1c)	Mimusops	Elengi	Sapotaceae	Spanish Cherry

(1c)	Mimusops	Emarginata	Sapotaceae	Wild Dilly

(1c)	Mirabilis	Jalapa	Nyctaginaceae	Four-O'Clock

(1a)	Mitchella	Repens	Rubiaceae	Partridgeberry ;

(2)-Squaw Vine

(1c)	Molucella	Laevis	Labiatae	Shell Flower

(1c)	Momordica	Charantia	Cucurbitaceae	Balsam Pear

(1a)  	Monarda	Didyma	Labiatae	Oswego Beebalm ;

(6)-Bee Balm ; (2)-Oswego Tea

(2)  	Monarda	Fistulosa	Labiatae	Wild Bergamot

(24)	Monarda	Pectinata	Labiatae	Lemon Mint

(1c)	Monarda	Punctata	Labiatae	Horsemint

(2)	Monarda	Spp.	Labiatae	Bee Balm

(1b)	Monardella	Candicans	Lamiaceae	Sierran Mountain Balm

(1b)	Monardella	Lanceolata	Lamiaceae	Mustang Mountain Balm

(1b)	Monardella	Odoratissima	Lamiaceae	Pacific Monardella

(1c)	Monodora	Myristica	Annonaceae	African Nutmeg

(2)  	Monotropa	Uniflora	Indian Pipe

(2)  	Moringa	Oleifera	Moringaceae	Horseradish Tree ;

(24)-Ben Tree

(1c)	Murraya	Paniculata	Rutaceae	Orange Jessamine

(1c)	Morrenia	Odorata	Asclepiadaceae	Milkweed Vine

(1c)	Morus	Alba	Moraceae	White Mulberry

(1c)	Morus	Nigra	Moraceae	Black Mulberry

(1c)	Morus	Rubra	Moraceae	Mulberry

(1c)	Mucuna	Deeringiana	Leguminosae	Velvetbean

(1c)	Muhlenbergia	Mexicana	Gramineae	Wirestem Muhly

(1c)	Muntingia	Calabura	Elaeocarpaceae	Calabur

(1c)	Musa	Cavendishii	Musaceae	Dwarf Banana

(1c)	Musa	Nana	Musaceae	Dwarf Banana

(1c)  	Musa	Paradisiaca	Musaceae	Plantain

(1c)	Musa	Sapientum	Musaceae	Banana

(24)	Mua	Textilis	Musaceae	Abaca

(1c)	Myrcianthes	Fragrans	Myrtaceae	Nakedwood

(1c)	Myrciara	Cauliflora	Myrtaceae	Jaboticaba

(1a)  	Myrica	Cerifera	Myricaceae	Wax Myrtle ;

(6)-Bayberry

(1c)	Myriophyllum	Aquaticum	Haloragaceae	Parrot's Feather

(2)  	Myristica	Fragrans	Nutmeg

(2)  	Myroxylon	Balsamum	Balsam Tree

(2)  	Myroxylon	Peretrae	Peruvian Balsam Tree

(26) 	Myrrhis	Odorata	Umbelliferae	Sweet Cicely ;

(22)-Chervil

(1c)	Myrsine	Africana	Myrtaceae	African Boxwood

(1c)	Myrtus	Communis	Myrtaceae	Myrtle Tree


Latin - N
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Nandina	Domestica	Berberidaceae	Heavenly Bamboo

(2)  	Narcissus	Fazetta	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus

(1c)  	Narcissus	Jonquilla	Amaryllidaceae	Daffodil

(1c) 	Narcissus	Pseudonarcissus	Amaryllidaceae	Daffodil

(1c)	Narcissus	Spp.	Amaryllidaceae	Daffodil

(1b)	Narthecium	Californicum	Liliaceae	California Bog Asphodel

(1a)  	Nasturtium	Officinale	Cruciferae	Watercress

(1c)	Nautilocalyx	Lynchii	Gesneriaceae	Coral Plant

(1c)	Nectandra	Cooriacea	Lauraceae	Lancewood

(1c)	Nelumbo	Lutea	Nymphaeaceae	American Lotus

(1c)	Nemophila	Menziesii	Hydrophyllaceae	Baby Blue Eyes

(1c)	Neomarica	Gracilis	Iridaceae	Walking Iris

(1c)	Nepenthes	Spp.	Nepenthaceae	Pitcher Plant

(1a)  	Nepeta	Cataria	Labiatae	Catnip ;

(22)-Catmint

(2)  	Nepeta	Hederacea	Labiatae	Ground Ivy

(1c)	Nephelium	Lappaceum	Sapotaceae	Rambutan Tree

(1c)	Nephrolepis	Exalta	Polypodiaceae	Sword Fern

(1c)	Nerium	Oleander	Apocynaceae	Oleander

(1c)	Nicodemia	Diversifolia	Loganiaceae	Parlor Oak

(1b)	Nicotiana	Attenuata	Solanaceae	Coyote Tobacco

(2)  	Nicotiana	Rustica	Solanaceae	Wild Tobacco

(1c)	Nicotiana	Tabacum	Solanaceae	Tobacco

(22) 	Nigella	Sativa	Ranunculaceae	Fennel Flower

(1c)	Nopalea	Cochenillifera	Cactaceae	Cochineal Plant

(1c)	Noronhia	Emarginata	Oleaceae	Madagascar Olive

(22) 	Nymphaea	Alba	Nymphaeaceae	Lily, Water

(1c)	Nymphaea	Odorata	Nymphaeaceae	American Water Lily ;

(2)-White Pond Lily

(2)  	Nymphaea	Spp.	Nymphaeaceae	Water Lily

(2)  	Nymphaea	Tuberosa	Nymphaeaceae	Tuberous Water Lily

(1c)	Nymphoides	Spp.	Gentianaceae	Floating Heart

(1c)	Nyssa	Aquatica	Nyssaceae	Water Tupelo

(1c)	Nyssa	Sylvatica	Nyssaceae	Black Gum


Latin - O
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(24)	Ocimum	Americanum	Labiatae	Lemon Basil

(24)  	Ocimum	Basilicum	Labiatae	Common Basil (Sweet Basil)

(24)	Var. Anise	Anise Basil

(24)	Var. Cinnamon	Cinnamon Basil

(24)	Var. Crispum	Lettuce Leaf Basil

(24)	Var. Green Ruffles	Green Ruffles Basil

(24)	Var. Minimum	Bush Basil

(24)	Var. Nano Compatto	Nano Compatto Vero Basil

(24)	Var. Piccolo Verde Fino 	Piccolo Verde Fino Basil

(24)	Var. Purple Ruffles	Purple Ruffles Basil

(24)	Var. Purpurascens	Dark Opal Basil

(24)	Var. Thyrsiflora	Thyrsiflora Basil

(6)	Ocimum	Gratissimum	Labiatae	Clove Basil

(6)	Ocimum	Kilimandscharicum	Labiatae	Camphor Basil

(6)	Ocimum	Sanctum	Labiatae	Holy Basil

(1c)	Ocimum	Sanctum	Labiatae	Tulasi Devi

(1c)	Ocotea	Spp.	Lauraceae	Ocotea

(22) 	Ocymum	Basilicum	Basil

(1c)	Oenothera	Biennis	Onagraceae	Evening Primrose

(1c)	Oenothera	Laciniata	Onagraceae	Evening Primrose

(1c)	Olea 	Europaea	Oleaceae	Olive

(2)  	Ononis	Spinosa 	Leguminosae	Restharrow

(22) 	Onopordum	Acanthum	Compositae	Cotton-Thistle ;

(24)-Scotch Thistle

(22) 	Ophioglossum	Vulgatum	Ophioglossaceae	Adder's Tongue

(1c)	Ophiopogon	Japonicus	Liliaceae	Mondo Grass

(1c)	Opuntia	Spp.	Cactaceae	Prickly Pear

(1c)	Orchis	Spp.	Orchidaceae	Orchid

There are Many Species and Hybrids  -- Some are listed Below ;

O. Aerangis ; O. Aerides ; O. Alamania ; O. Angraecum ; O. Ansellia ;

O. Arachnis ; O. Ascocenda ; O. Ascocentrum ; O. Bletia ; O. Brassia ;

O. Brassolaeliocattleya ; O. Calanthe ; O. Catasetum ; O. Chrysis ;

O. Cattleya ; O. Cochleanthes ; O. Cymbidium ; O. Dendrobium ;

O. Ephidendrum ; O. Laelia ; O. LaelioCattleya ; O. Odontoglossum ;

O. Oncidium ; O. Phalaenopsis ; O. Vanda

(1c)	Oreocallis	Pinnata	Proteaceae	Fire Tree

(1c)	Oreocallis	Wickamii	Proteaceae	Fire Tree

(22) 	Origanum	Dictamnus	Labiatae	Dittany of Crete

(1c)  	Origanum	Majorana	Labiatae	Sweet Marjoram

(1c)  	Origanum	Onites	Labiatae	Pot Marjoram

(6)  	Origanum	Spp.	Labiatae	Oregano

(1c)  	Origanum	Vulgare	Labiatae	Oregano ;

(26)-Wild Marjoram

(1b)	Orabanche	Fasciculata	Orobanchaceae	Clustered Broomrape

(1b)	Orabanche	Uniflora	Orobanchaceae	Oneflowered Broomrape

(2)  	Orobanche	Virginiana	Orobanchaceae	Beechdrop

(1b)	Orthocarpus	Imbricatus	Scrophulariaceae	Mountain Owlclover

(1b)	Orthocarpus	Lacerus	Scrophulariaceae	Indian Paintbrush

(1b)	Orthocarous	Linearilobus	Scrophulariaceae	Indian Paintbrush

(1b)	Orthocarpus	Purpurascens	Acrophulariaceae	Exserted Indian Paintbrush

(1c)	Oryza	Sativa	Gramineae	Rice

(1c)	Osmanthus	Americanus	Oleaceae	Wild Olive

(1c)	Osmanthus	Fragrans	Oleaceae	Sweet Olive

(2)  	Osmorhiza	Longstylis	Sweet Cicely

(2)  	Osmunda	Cinnamomea	Osmundaceae	Cinnamon Fern

(1c)	Osmunda	Regalis	Osmundaceae	Royal Fern

(1c)	Ostrya	Virginiana	Betulaceae	Hop-Hornbeam

(2)  	Oxalis	Acetosella	Oxalidaceae	Wood Sorrel

(1c)	Oxalis	Spp.	Oxalidaceae	Woodsorrel

(1c)	Oxydendrum	Arboreum	Ericaceae	Sour Wood

(22) 	Oxyria	Digyna	Mountain Sorrel

(22) 	Oxyria	Reneformis	Mountain Sorrel


Latin - P
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Pachira	Aquatica	Bombacaceae	Guiana Chestnut

(1c)	Pachystachys	Lutea	Acanthaceae	Yellow Shrimp Plant

(22) 	Paeonia 	Officinalis	Ranunculaceae	Paeony ;

(2)-Peony

(1c)	Paeonia	Spp.	Ranunculaceae	Peony

(1a)  	Panax 	Quinquefolium	Araliaceae	American Ginseng

(25)  	Panax	Schinseng	Araliaceae	Asiatic Ginseng ;

(25)-(Jenshen - Chinese Name)

(2)  	Panax	Spp.	Araliaceae	Ginseng

(24)	Panax	Trifolium	Araliaceae	Dwarf Ginseng

(1c)	Pandanus	Utilis	Pandanaceae	Screw Pine

(1c)	Panicum	Dichotomiflorum	Gramineae	Fall Panicum

(1c)	Panicum	Hemitomon	Gramineae	Maidencane

(1c)	Panicum	Maximum	Gramineae	Guinea Grass

(2)  	Panicum	Miliaceum	Gramineae	Millet

(1c)	Panicum	Purpurascens	Gramineae	Para Grass

(2)  	Papaver	Rhoeas	Papaveraceae	Corn Poppy

(22)	Papaver	Rhoeas	Papaveraceae	Poppy, Wild

(2)	Papaver	Somniferum	Papaveraceae	Opium Poppy

(1c)	Papaver	Spp.	Papaveraceae	Poppy

(1c)	Paralinospadix	Hollrungii	Palmae	Burrel Palm

(1c)	Parietaria	Floridana	Urticaceae	Florida Pellitory

(22)	Parietaria	Officinalis	Urticaceae	Pellitory of the Wall

(22)	Paris	Qadrifolia	Herb True-Love

(1c)	Parkinsonia	Aculeata	Leguminosae	Jerusalem Thorn

(1c)	Parthenocissus	Quinquefolia	Vitaceae	Virginia Creeper ;

(2)-American Ivy

(1c)	Paspalum	Dilatatum	Gramineae	Dallis Grass

(1c)	Paspalum	Notatum	Gramineae	Bahia Grass

(1c)	Passiflora	Edulis	Passifloraceae	Purple Granadilla

(1a)	Passiflora	Incarnata	Passifloraceae	Passionflower

(2)	Pastinaca	Sativa	Parsnip

(24)	Paurotis	Spp.	Palmaceae	Saw Palmetto

(24)	Paurotis	Wrightii	Palmaceae	Everglade Palm

(6)	Pausinystalia	Johimbe	Yohimbe

(1b)	Pedicularis	Groenlandica	Scrophulariaceae	Elephanthead Lousewort

(1b)	Pedicularis	Semibarbata	Scrophulariaceae	Bearded Lousewort

(24)	Pedicularis	Spp.	Scrophulariaceae	Lousewort

(22)	Pedicularis	Sylvatica	Scrophulariaceae	Red Rattle Grass

(1c)	Pedilanthus	Tithymaloides	Euphorbiaceae	Devil's Backbone

(10)	Pelargonium	Crispum	Geraniaceae	Lemon-Scented Geranium

(6)	Pelargonium	Denticulatum	Geraniaceae	Pine Scented Geranium

(2)	Pelargonium	Graveolens	Geraniaceae	Rose Geranium

(6)	Pelargonium	Grossularioides	Geraniaceae	Coconut Geranium

(10)	Pelargonium	Odoratissimum	Geraniaceae	Apple-Scented Geranium

(1c)	Pelargonium	Pelatum	Geraniaceae	Ivy Geranium

(6)	Pelargonium	Spp.	Geraniaceae	Geranium

(6)	Pelargonium	Tomentosum	Geraniaceae	Peppermint Geranium

(6)	Pelargonium	X. Fragrans	Geraniaceae	Nutmeg Geranium

(1c)	Pelargonium	X.Hortorum	Geraniaceae	Geranium

(6)	Pelargonium	X. Mellissinum	Geraniaceae	Lemon Balm Geranium

(6)	Pelargonium	X. Nervosum	Geraniaceae	Lime Geranium

(1b)	Pellaea	Brachyptera	Adiantaceae	Sierran Cliffbrake

(1b)	Pellaea	Breweri	Adiantaceae	Brewer's Cliffbrake

(1b)	Pellaea	Bridgesii	Adiantaceae	Bridge's Cliffbrake

(1c)	Pellaea	Rotundifolia	Polypodiaceae	Button Fern

(1b)	Pellaea	Wrightiana	Adiantaceae	Wright's Cliffbrake

(1c)	Pellionia	Daveauana	Urticaceae	Trailing Watermelon Begonia

(1c)	Pellionia	Pulchra	Urticaceae	Satin Pellonia

(22)	Peltigera	Canina	Lichen, Dog

(1c)	Pennisetum	Glaucum	Gramineae	Pearl Millet

(1c)	Pennisetum	Purpureum	Gramineae	Napier Grass

(1b)	Penstemon	Azureus	Scrophulariaceae	Azure Penstemon

(1b)	Penstemon	Azureus	Scrophulariaceae

Var. Angustissimus	Skyblue Beardtongue

(1b)	Penstemon	Bridgesii	Scrophulariaceae	Bridge Penstemon

(1b)	Penstemon	Davidsonii	Scrophulariaceae	Davidson's Penstemon

(1b)	Penstemon	Heterodoxus	Scrophulariaceae	Sierran Beardtongue

(1b)	Penstemon	Laetus	Scrophulariaceae	Mountain Blue Penstemon

(1c)	Peperomia	Obtusifolia	Piperaceae	Baby Rubber Plant

(1c)	Persea	Americana	Lauraceae	Avocado

(24)	Petasites	Fragrans	Compositae	Winter Heliotrope

(22)	Petasites	Hybridus	Compositae	Butter-Bur

(24)	Petasites	Japonicus	Compositae	Japanese Butterbur

(1c)	Petroselinum	Crispum	Tiliaceae	Parsley

(26)	Umbelliferae 	Parsley

(2)	Petroselinum	Sativum	Umbelliferae	Parsley

(1c)	Petunia	X.Hybrida	Solanaceae	Petunia

(22)	Peucedanum	Officinale	Fennel, Sow or Hog's

(22)	Peucedanum	Ostruthium	Masterwort

(22)	Peucedanum	Palustre	Parsley, Rock or Milk

(1b)	Phalacroseris	Bolanderi	Asteraceae	Bolander's Mock Dandelion

(1c)	Phaseolus	Atropurpureus	Leguminosae	Lima Bean

(1c)	Phaseolus	Bracteatus	Leguminosae	Lima Bean

(1c)	Phaseolus	Limensis	Leguminosae	Lima Bean

(1c)	Phaseolus	Vulgaris	Leguminosae	Snapbean ;

(2)-Bean

(22)	Phaseolus	Vulgaris	Leguminosae	French Bean

(1c)	Philadelphus	Coronarius	Saxifragaceae	Mock Orange

(1c)	Philibertia	Clausa	Asclepiadaceae	White-Vine

(1c)	Phlox	Drummondii	Polemoniaceae	Phlox

(1c)	Phoenix	Canariensis	Palmae	Canary Island Date Palm

(1c)	Phoenix	Dactylifera	Palmae	Date Palm

(1c)	Phoenix	Reclinata	Palmae	Senegal Date Palm

(1c)	Phoenix	Roebelinii	Palmae	Pigmy Date Palm

(1c)	Phoradendron	Flavescens	Loranthaceae	American Mistletoe

(1c)	Phoradendron	Serotinum	Loranthaceae	American Mistletoe

(1c)	Phormium	Tenax	Liliaceae	New Zeland Flax

(1c)	Photinia	Glabra	Rosaceae	Redtop

(1c)	Photinia	Serrulata	Rosaceae	Redtop

(1c)	Phragmites	Australis	Gramineae	Common Reed

(1c)	Phragmites	Communis	Gramineae	Common Reed

(2)	Phylianthus	Emblica	Amalaki 	'Ayurvedic'

(1c)	Phyllostachys	Aurea	Gramineae	Golden Bamboo

(1c)	Phyllostachys	Bambusoides	Gramineae	Japanese Timber Bamboo

(22)	Phyllitis	Scolopendrium	Hart's Tongue

(22)	Physalis	Alkekengi	Solanaceae	Winter Cherry

(1c)	Physalis	Spp.	Solanaceae	Ground Cherry

(1c)	Physostegia	Spp.	Labiatae	False Dragonhead

(1a)	Phytolacca	Americana	Phytolaccaceae	Pokeweed

(24)	Picea	Abies	Pinaceae	Norway Spruce ;

(22)-Fir Tree

(24)	Picea	Bicolor	Pinaceae	Japanese Spruce

(24)	Picea	Densata	Pinaceae	Black Hills Spruce

(24)	Picea	Excelsa	Pinaceae	Norway Spruce

(24)	Picea	Glauca	Pinaceae	White Spruce

(2)	Picea	Mariana	Pinaceae	Black Spruce

(24)	Picea	Obovata	Pinaceae	Siberian Spruce

(24)	Picea	Omorika	Pinaceae	Servian Spruce

(24)	Picea	Orientalis	Pinaceae	Oriental Spruce

(24)	Picea	Polita	Pinaceae	Tigertail Spruce

(24)	Picea	Pungens	Pinaceae	Colorado Blue Spruce

(24)	Picea	Sitchensis	Pinaceae	Sitka Spruce

(24)	Picea	Smithiana	Pinaceae	Himalayan Spruce

(2)	Picraena	Excelsa	Quassia

(1c)	Picramnia	Pentandra	Simaroubaceae	Bitterbush

(22)	Picris	Echioides	Lang De Boeuf

(1c)	Pieris	Japonica	Ericaceae	Japanese Andromeda

(1c)	Pilea	Cardierei	Urticaceae	Aluminum Plant

(1c)	Pilea	Depressa	Urticaceae	Baby Tears

(1c)	Pilea	Involucrata	Urticaceae	Silver Tree

(1c)	Pilea	Microphylla	Urticaceae	Artillery Plant

(1c)	Pilea	Nummulariifolia	Urticaceae	Creeping Charlie

(1c)	Pimenta	Dioica	Myrtaceae	Allspice Tree

(23) 	Lauraceae	Pimento Tree

(2)	Pimenta	Officinalis	Myrtaceae	Allspice

(1c)	Pimpinella	Anisum	Umbelliferae	Anise (Sweet Anise) ;

(26)-(Anacio - Italian Name) ; (26)-(Anis - French & German Names) ; (26)-(Anice -

Italian Name) ; (2)-Anise Plant ; (26)-Heal-Bite)

(2)	Pimpinella	Magna	Umbelliferae	Greater Pimpernel

(22)	Pimpinella	Major	Umbelliferae	Saxifrage

(2)	Pimpinella	Saxifraga	Umbelliferae	Burnet Saxifrage

(2)	Pimpinella	Spp.	Umbelliferae	Pimpernel

(1b)	Pinus	Albicaulis	Pinaceae	Whitebark Pine

(24)	Pinus	Aristata	Pinaceae	Hickory Pine

(24)	Pinus	Ayacahuite	Pinaceae	Mexican White Pine

(24)	Pinus	Balfouriana	Pinaceae	Foxtail Pine

(24)	Pinus	Banksiana	Pinaceae	Jack Pine

(24)	Pinus	Bungeana	Pinaceae	Lace Bark Pine

(24)	Pinus	Cembra	Pinaceae	Swiss Stone Pine

(1c)	Pinus	Clausa	Pinaceae	Sand Pine

(24)	Pinus	Contorta	Pinaceae	Shore Pine

(24)	Pinus	Coulteri	Pinaceae	Big-Cone Pine

(24)	Pinus	Densiflora	Pinaceae	Japanese Red Pine

(1c)	Pinus	Elliottii	Pinaceae	Slash Pine

(24)	Pinus	Flexilis	Pinaceae	Rocky Mtn White Pine

(24)	Pinus	Halapensis	Pinaceae	Aleppo Pine

(24)	Pinus	Insignis	Pinaceae	Monterey Pine

(24)	Pinus	Koraiensis	Pinaceae	Korean Pine

(1b)	Pinus	Lambertiana	Pinaceae	Sugar Pine

(24)	Pinus	Latifolia	Pinaceae	Lodgepole Pine

(1b)	Pinus	Monophylla	Pinaceae	Singleleaf Pinyon

(1b)	Pinus	Monticola	Pinaceae	Western White Pine

(24)	Pinus	Mugo	Pinaceae	Swiss Mountain Pine

(24)	Pinus	Muricata	Pinaceae	California Pine

(1a)	Pinus	Murrayana	Pinaceae	Murray Lodgepole Pine

(24)	Pinus	Nigra	Pinaceae	Austrian Pine

(1a)	Pinus	Palustris	Pinaceae	Longleaf Pine ;

(24)-Southern Pine

(24)	Pinus	Parviflora	Pinaceae	Japanese White Pine

(22)	Pinus	Picea	Pinaceae	Fir Tree

(24)	Pinus	Pinaster	Pinaceae	Cluster Pine

(24)	Pinus	Pinea	Pinaceae	Italian Stone Pine

(24)	Pinus	Poiretiana	Pinaceae	Corsican Pine

(1a)	Pinus	Ponderosa	Pinaceae	Ponderosa Pine ;

(24)-Western Yellow Pine

(24)	Pinus	Pungens	Pinaceae	Table Mountain Pine

(24)	Pinus	Radiata	Pinaceae	Monterey Pine

(24)	Pinus	Regida	Pinaceae	Pitch Pine

(2)	Pinus	Resinosa	Pinaceae	Red Pine ;

(24)-Norway Pine

(1b)	Pinus	Sabiniana	Pinaceae	California Foothill Pine

(1c)	Pinus	Spp.	Pinaceae	Pine

(1a)	Pinus	Strobus	Pinaceae	White Pine

(22)	Pinus	Sylvestris	Pinaceae	Pine Tree

(1c)	Pinus	Taeda	Pinaceae	Loblolly Pine

(24)	Pinus	Thunbergii	Pinaceae	Japanese Black Pine

(24)	Pinus	Torreyana	Pinaceae	Torrey Pine

(24)	Pinus	Virginiana	Pinaceae	Scrub Pine

(2)	Piper	Augustifolium	Piperaceae	Matico

(2)	Piper	Cubeba	Piperaceae	Cubeb

(8)	Piper	Methysticum	Piperaceae	Kava Kava

(1c)	Piper	Nigrum	Piperaceae	Black Pepper ;

(2)-White Pepper

(1c)	Piscidia	Piscipula	Leguminosae	Fish-Poison Tree

(1c)	Pisonia	Aculeata	Nyctaginaceae	Devil's Claws

(1c)	Pisonia	Umbellifera	Nyctaginaceae	Birdcatcher Tree

(1c)	Pistacia	Chinensis	Anacardiaceae	Chinese Pistachio

(2)	Pistacia	Lentiscus	Anacardiaceae	Mastic Tree

(1c)	Pisum	Sativum	Leguminosae	Garden Pea

(1c)	Pithecellobium	Unguis-cati	Leguminosae	Cats-Claw

(1c)	Pittosporum	Tobira	Pittosporaceae	Japanese Pittosporum

(1c)	Pityrogramma	Calomenanos	Polypodiaceae	Silver Fern

(1c)	Pityrogramma	Sulphurea	Polypodiaceae	Jamaica Gold Fern

(1b)	Plagiobothrys	Stipitatus	Boraginaceae	Slender Popcorn Flower

(1b)	Plagiobothrys	Torreyi	Boraginaceae	Torrey's Popcorn Flower

(22)	Plantago	Coronopus	Plantaginaceae	Plantain

(1c)	Plantago	Lanceolata	Plantaginaceae	English Plantain ;

(2)-Lance-Leaf Plantain ; (1b)-Narrowleaf Plantain ; (22)-Plantain ; (1c)-Ribwort

(1b)	Plantago	Major	Plantaginaceae	Common Plantain

(2)	Plantago	Media	Plantaginaceae	Hoary Plantain

(1b)	Plantago	Patagonica	Plantaginaceae	Woolly Plantain

(2)	Plantago	Psyllium	Plantaginaceae	Psyllium

(1a)	Plantago	Spp.	Plantaginaceae	Plantain

(1c)	Platanus	Occidentalis	Platanaceae	Sycamore

(2)	Platanus	Spp.	Platanaceae	Plane Tree

(1c)	Platycerium	Bifurcatum	Polypodiaceae	Staghorn Fern

(1c)	Platycerium	Spp.	Polypodiaceae	Staghorn Fern

(1c)	Plectranthus	Australis	Labiatae	Swedish Ivy

(1c)	Pluchea	Camphorata	Compositae	Marsh Fleabane

(1c)	Plumeria	Rubra	Apocynaceae	Frangipani

(1c)	Podocarpus	Macrophyllus	Podocarpaceae	Japanese Yew

(24)	Taxaceae

(1a)	Podophyllum	Peltatum	Podophyllaceae	Mayapple

(2)-Mandrake

(2)	Pogostemon	Cablin	Patchouli

(1c)	Poinciana	Pulcherrima	Leguminosae	Dwarf Poinciana

(24)	Polemonium	Caeruleum	Polemoniaceae	Jacob's Ladder

(1c)	Polianthes	Tuberosa	Amaryllidaceae	Tuberose

(2)	Polygala	Amara	Polygalaceae	Bitter Milkwort

(24)	Polygala	Chamaebuxus	Polygalaceae	Bastard Box

(24)	Polygala	Paucifolia	Polygalaceae	Fringed Polygala

(2)	Polygala	Senega	Polygalaceae	Senega Snakeroot ;

(1a)-Seneca Snakeroot

(1c)	Polygala	Spp.	Polygalaceae	Polygala ;

(2)-Milkwort

(2)	Polygala	Vulgaris	Polygalaceae	European Senega

(1a)	Polygonatum	Biflorum	Liliaceae	Small Solomonseal

(2)	Polygonatum	Multiflorum	Liliaceae	Solomon's Seal

(2)	Polygonatum	Odoratum	Liliaceae	European Solomon's Seal

(1c)	Polygonum	Aviculare	Polygonaceae	Knotweed ;

(2)-Knotgrass ; (25)-(Fen-Chieh-Ts'ao - Chinese Name) ; (25)-(Pien-Hsu -

Chinese Name)

(2)	Polygonum	Bistorta	Polygonaceae	Bistort

(1a)	Polygonum	Hydropiper	Polygonaceae	Marshpepper Smartweed

(2)	Polygonum	Persicaria	Polygonaceae	Lady's Thumb

(2)	Polygonum	Punctatum	Polygonaceae	Water Smartweed

(1c)	Polygonum	Spp.	Polygonaceae	Knotweed

(2)	Polymnia	Uvedalia	Bear's Foot

(1b)	Polypodium	Hesperium	Polypodiaceae	Western Polypody

(1c)	Polypodium	Phyllitidis	Polypodiaceae	Strap Fern

(1c)	Polypodium	Polypodioides	Polypodiaceae	Resurrection Fern

(22)	Polypodium	Vulgare	Polypodiaceae	Polypody ;

(2)-Female Fern

(1c)	Polypogon	Monspeliensis	Gramineae	Rabbitfoot Grass

(1c)	Polyscias	Balfouriana	Araliaceae	Balfour Aralia

(1c)	Polyscias	Fruticosa	Araliaceae	Ming Aralia

(1c)	Polystichum	Adiantiforme	Polypodiaceae	Leatherleaf Fern

(1b)	Polystichum	Munitum	Dryopteridaceae	Western Swordfern

(1c)	Polystichum	Tsus-Simense	Polypodiaceae	Shield Fern

(1c)	Poncirus	Trifoliata	Rutaceae	Trifoliate Orange

(1c)	Pongamia	Pinnata	Leguminosae	Pongam

(1c)	Pontederia	Cordata	Pontederiaceae	Pickerel Weed

(24)	Populus	Alba	Salicaceae	White Poplar

(1a)	Populus	Balsamifera	  Salicaceae	Balsam Poplar ;

(24)-Tacamahac

(24)	Populus	Canadensis	Salicaceae	Carolina Poplar

(2)	Populus	Candicans	Balm of Gilead ;

(24)-( See Cedronella , Canariensis - Balm of Gilead )

(24)	Populus	Canescens	Salicaceae	Gray Poplar

(1c)	Populus	Deltoides	Salicaceae	Cottonwood

(1c)	Populus	Nigra	Salicaceae	Black Poplar

(24)	Var. Italica	Lombardy Poplar

(24)	Populus	Sargentii	Salicaceae	Great Plains Cottonwood

(24)	Populus	Spp.	Salicaceae	Poplar

(24)	Populus	Tacamahaca	Salicaceae	Balsam Poplar

(24)	Populus	Tremula	Salicaceae	European Aspen

(24)	Populus	Tremuloides	Salicaceae	Quaking Aspen

(24)	Populus	Trichocarpa	Salicaceae	Western Balsam Poplar

(2)	Porphyra	Spp.	Laver

(1c)	Portulaca	Grandiflora	Portulacaceae	Rose Moss

(1c)	Portulaca	Oleracea	Portulacaceae	Purslane

(1c)	Portulacaria	Afra	Portulacaceae	Elephant Bush

(2)	Potentilla	Anserina	Rosaceae	Silverweed

(2)	Potentilla	Canadensis	Rosaceae	Five-Finger Grass

(22)	Potentilla	Erecta	Rosaceae	Tormentil

(22)	Potentilla	Reptans	Rosaceae	Cinquefoil ;

(2)-European Five-Finger Grass

(1c)	Potentilla	Spp.	Rosaceae	Five Finger ;

(2)-Cinquefoil ; (6)-Potentilla

(2)	Potentilla	Tormentilla	Rosaceae	Tormentil

(6)	Poterium	Sanguisorba	Salad Burnet

(1c)	Pourouma	Cecropiaefolia	Urticaceae	Amazon Tree Grape

(1c)	Pouteria	Campechiana	Sapotaceae	Canistel

(1c)	Pouteria	Sapota	Sapotaceae	Sapote

(2)	Prenanthes	Alba	Lion's Foot

(2)	Primula	Officinalis	Primulaceae	Primrose

(1c)	Primula	Spp.	Primulaceae	Primrose

(22)	Primula	Veris	Primulaceae	Cowslip

(22)	Primula	Vulgaris	Primulaceae	Primrose

(1c)	Prosopis	Juliflora	Leguminosae	Mesquite

(2)	Var. Torreyana	Mesquite

(1a)	Prunella	Vulgaris	Lamiaceae	Heal-All ;

(1b)-Common Selfheal ; (22)-Self-Heal : (2)-Woundwort

(1c)	Prunus	Americana	Rosaceae	American Plum ;

(22)-Wild Plum

(2)	Prunus	Amygdalus	Rosaceae	Almond

(1c)	Prunus	Angustifolia	Rosaceae	Chicksaw Plum

(1c)	Prunus	Armeniaca	Rosaceae	Apricot

(2)	Prunus	Avium	Rosaceae	Sweet Cherry

(1c)	Prunus	Caroliniana	Rosaceae	American Cherry Laurel

(2)	Prunus	Cerasus	Rosaceae	Sour Cherry

(1c)	Prunus	Domestica	Rosaceae	Plum, Common or Garden

(1c)	Prunus	Laurocerasus	Rosaceae	English Cherry Laurel

(1c)	Prunus	Munsoniana	Rosaceae	Wildgoose Plum

(2)	Prunus	Padus	Rosaceae	Bird Cherry

(1c)	Prunus	Persica	Rosaceae	Peach Tree

(1a)	Prunus	Serotina	Rosaceae	Black Cherry

(22)	Prunus	Spinosa	Rosaceae	Sloe Bush ;

(2)-Blackthorn

(25)	Prunus	Spinulosa	Rosaceae	Wild Plum ;

(25)-(Lin-Mu - Chinese Name)

(2)	Prunus	Spp.	Rosaceae	Cherry

(1c)	Pseuderanthemum	Reticulatum	Acanthaceae	Golden Eldorado

(1c)	Pseudobombax	Ellipticum	Bombacaceae	Shaving-Brush Tree

(1c)	Pseudopanax	Crassifolius	Araliaceae	Lancewood

(1b)	Pseudotsuga	Menziesii	Pinaceae	Douglas Fir

(2)	Pseudotsuga	Taxifolia	Pinaceae	Douglas Fir

(1c)	Psidium	Cattleianum	Myrtaceae	Strawberry Guava

(1c)	Psidium	Guajava	Myrtacaea	Guava

(1b)	Psilocarphus	Tenellus	Asteraceae	Slender Woollyheads

(1b)	Psilotum	Nudum	Psilotaceae	Whisk Fern

(1c)	Psophocarpus	Tetragonolobus	Leguminosae	Winged Bean

(1c)	Psychotria	Nervosa	Rubiaceae	Wild Coffee

(2)	Ptelea	Trifoliata	Rutaceae	Wafer Ash ;

(24)-Hop Tree

(1c)	Pteridium	Aquilinum	Polypodiaceae	Bracken Fern ;

(22)-Fern, Brake or Bracken

(1b)	Pteridium 	Aquilinum	Dennstaedtiaceae

Var.  Pubescens	Hairy Brackenfern

(22)	Pteris	Aquilina	Polypodiaceae	Fern, Brake or Bracken

(1c)	Pterocarpus	Indicus	Leguminosae	India Padauk

(1c)	Ptilimnium	Capillaceum	Umbelliferae	Mock Bishopweed

(1c)	Pueraria	Lobata	Leguminosae	Kudzu

(22)	Pulicaria	Dysenterica	Fleabane, Small

(2)	Pulmonaria	Officinalis	Boraginaceae	Lungwort ;

(24)-Blue Cowslip

(1c)	Punica	Granatum	Punicaceae	Pomegranate

(1b)	Pycnanthemum	Californicum	Lamiaceae	Sierra Mint

(2)	Pycnanthemum	Virginianum	Labiatae	Wild Hyssop ;

(24)-Mountain Mint

(1c)	Pyracantha	Coccinea	Rosaceae	Firethorn

(2)	Pyrola	Elliptica	Ericaceae	Shinleaf

(22)	Pyrola	Minor	Ericaceae	Wintergreen

(1c)	Pyrostegia	Ignea	Bignoniaceae	Flame-Vine

(1c)	Pyrostegia	Venusta	Bignoniaceae	Flame-Vine

(1c)	Pyrrhopappus	Carolinianus	Compositae	False Dandelion

(1c)	Pyrus	Communis	Rosaceae	Pear Tree

(2)	Pyrus	Malus	Rosaceae	Apple Tree

(1c)	Pyrus	Pyrifolia	Rosaceae	Sand Pear

(22)	Pyrus	Sativa	Rosaceae	Pear Tree


Latin - Q
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Quamoclit	Coccinea	Convolvulaceae	Star Ipomoea

(1c)	Quamoclit	Pennata	Convolvulaceae	Cypress Vine

(24)	Quercus	Acuta	Fagaceae	Japanese Evergreen Oak

(24)	Quercus	Agrifolia	Fagaceae	Coast Live Oak

(1a)	Quercus	Alba	Fagaceae	White Oak

(24)	Quercus	Bicolor	Fagaceae	Swamp White Oak

(24)	Quercus	Borealis	Fagaceae	Northern Red Oak

(24)	Var. Maxima 	Red Oak

(24)	Quercus	Cerris	Fagaceae	Turkey Oak

(24)	Quercus	Chrysolepis	Fagaceae	Canyon Oak

(24)	Quercus	Coccifera	Fagaceae	Kermes Oak

(24)	Quercus	Coccinea	Fagaceae	Scarlet Oak

(24)	Quercus 	Dumosa	Fagaceae	California Scrub Oak

(24)	Quercus	Durata	Fagaceae	Leather Oak

(24)	Quercus	Ellipsoidalis	Fagaceae	Jack Oak

(1c)	Quercus	Falcata	Fagaceae	Southern Red Oak

(24)	Quercus	Garryana	Fagaceae	Oregon Oak

(24)	Quercus	Ilex	Fagaceae	Holm Oak

(24)	Quercus	Ilicifolia	Fagaceae	Scrub Oak

(24)	Quercus 	Imbricaria	Fagaceae	Shingle Oak

(22)	Quercus	Infectoria	Fagaceae	Gall-Oak

(24)	Quercus	Kelloggii	Fagaceae	California Black Oak

(1c)	Quercus	Laevis	Fagaceae	Turkey Oak

(1c)	Quercus	Laurifolia	Fagaceae	Laurel Oak

(24)	Quercus	Lobata	Fagaceae	Valley Oak

(24)	Quercus	Lyrata	Fagaceae	Overcup Oak

(24)	Quercus	Macrocarpa	Fagaceae	Burr Oak

(24)	Quercus	Marilandica	Fagaceae	Blackjack Oak

(24)	Quercus	Michauxii	Fagaceae	Basket Oak

(24)	Quercus 	Montana	Fagaceae	Chestnut Oak

(1c)	Quercus	Nigra	Fagaceae	Water Oak

(24)	Quercus	Palustris	Fagaceae	Pin Oak

(24)	Quercus	Petraea	Fagaceae	Durmast Oak

(24)	Quercus	Phellos	Fagaceae	Willow Oak

(24)	Quercus 	Prinoides	Fagaceae	Chinquapin Oak

(24)	Var. Acuminata	Yellow Chestnut Oak

(24)	Quercus	Prinus	Fagaceae	Chestnut Oak

(24)	Quercus	Robur	Fagaceae	English Oak

(24)	Var. Concordia	Golden-Leaved Oak

(2)	Quercus	Rubra 	Fagaceae	Red Oak

(1c)	Quercus	Spp.	Fagaceae	Oak

(24)	Quercus	Stellata	Fagaceae	Post Oak

(24)	Quercus	Suber	Fagaceae	Cork Oak

(2)	Quercus	Tinctoria	Fagaceae	Black Oak

(24)	Quercus	Velutina	Fagaceae	Black Oak

(1c)	Quercus	Virginiana	Fagaceae	Live Oak

(2)	Quillaja	Saponaria	Quillai

(1c)	Quisqualis	Indica	Combretaceae	Rangoon Creeper


Latin - R
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1b)	Raillardella	Argentea	Asteraceae	Silky Raillardella

(1b)	Raillardella	Scaposa	Asteraceae	Stem Raillardella

(1c)	Randia	Aculeata	Rubiaceae	White Indigo Berry

(2)	Ranunculus	Acris	Ranunculaceae	Tall Field Buttercup

(22)	Ranunculus	Auricomus	Ranunculaceae	Crowfoot

(2)	Ranunculus	Bulbosus	Ranunculaceae	Bulbous Buttercup

(22)	Ranunculus	Ficaria	Ranunculaceae	Lesser Celandine

(2)	Ranunculus	Scleratus	Ranunculaceae	Marsh Crowfoot

(1c)	Ranunculus	Spp.	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus ;

(2)-Buttercup

(1c)	Rapanea	Guianensis	Myrsinaceae	Guiana Rapanea

(1c)	Raphanus	Raphanistrum	Cruciferae	Wild Radish

(1c)	Raphanus	Sativus	Cruciferae	Garden Radish

(6)	Rauvolfia	Serpentina	Serpentwood

(2)	Rauwolfia	Serpintina	Rauwolfia

(1c)	Ravenala	Madagascariensis	Musaceae	Travelers Tree

(2)	Reseda	Luteola	Resedaceae	Weld

(2)	Reseda	Odorata	Resedaceae	Mignonette

(1c)	Rhabdadenia	Biflora	Apocynaceae	Rubber-Vine

(1c)	Rhamnus	Caroliniana	Rhamnaceae	Carolina Buckthorn

(2)	Rhamnus	Cathartica	Rhamnaceae	Common Buckthorn

(2)	Rhamnus	Frangula	Rhamnaceae	Alder Buckthorn

(6)	Rhamnus	Purshiana	Rhamnaceae	Cascara Sagrada

(2)	Rhamnus	Spp.	Rhamnaceae	Buckthorn

(1c)	Rhaphiolepis	Indica	Rosaceae	India Hawthorn

(1c)	Rhaphiolepis	Umbellata	Rosaceae	India Hawthorn

(1c)	Rhapis	Excelsa	Palmaceae	Lady Palm

(2)	Rheum	Hybridum	Polygonaceae	Hybrid Rhubarb

(2)	Rheum	Palmatum	Polygonaceae	Rhubarb

(1c)	Rheum	Rhabarbarum	Polygonaceae	Rhubarb

(1c)	Rheum	Rhaponticum	Polygonaceae	Rhubarb ;

(22)-Rhubarb, Culinary or Tart ; (2)-Garden Rhubarb

(22)	Rhinanthus	Minor	Yellow Rattle Grass

(22)	Rhinanthus	Spp.	Rattle Grass

(1c)	Rhizophora	Mangle	Rhizophoraceae	Red Mangrove

(1c)	Rhizophora	Spp.	Rhizophoraceae	Mangrove

(1c)	Rhododendron	Austrinum	Elaeagnaceae	Azalea

(1c)	Rhododrendon	Canescens	Elaeagnaceae	Azalea

(1c)	Rhododrendon	Chapmanii	Elaeagnaceae	Azalea

(1c)	Rhododrendron	Indicum	Elaeagnaceae	Azalea

(1c)	Rhododendron	Japonicum	Elaeagnaceae	Azalea

(1c)	Rhododendron	Obtusum	Elaeagnaceae	Azalea

(1c)	Rhodomyrtus	Tomentosa	Myrtaceae	Downy Myrtle

(2)	Rhodymenia	Palmata	Dulse

(1c)	Rhus	Copallina	Anacardiaceae	Flame-Leaf Sumac

(22)	Rhus	Cotinus	Anacardiaceae	Sumach

(1a)	Rhus	Glabra	Anacardiaceae	Smooth Sumac

(2)	Rhus	Ovata	Anacardiaceae	Sugar Bush

(1c)	Rhus	Radicans	Anacardiaceae	Poison Ivy

(2)	Rhus	Sempervirens	Anacardiaceae	Evergreen Sumac

(2)	Rhus	Succedanea	Anacardiaceae	Wax Tree

(2)	Rhus	Trilobata	Anacardiaceae

(2)	Var. Malacophylla	Squaw Bush

(1c)	Rhynchelytrum	Repens	Gramineae	Natalgrass

(1c)	Rhynchelytrum	Roseum	Gramineae	Natalgrass

(1c)	Rhynchospora	Spp.	Cyperaceae	Beak Rush

(1c)	Ricinus	Communis	Euphorbiaceae	Castor Bean

(24)	Ribes	Alpinum	Saxifragaceae	Alpine Currant

(24)	Ribes	Aureum	Saxifragaceae	Golden Currant

(24)	Ribes	Grossularia	Saxifragaceae	English Gooseberry

(24)	Ribes	Hirtellum	Saxifragaceae	American Gooseberry

(2)	Ribes	Nigrum	Saxifragaceae	Black Currant

(24)	Ribes	Odoratum	Saxifragaceae	Buffalo Currant

(2)	Ribes	Rubrum	Saxifragaceae	Red Currant

(24)	Ribes	Sanguineum	Saxifragaceae	Flowering Currant

(24)	Ribes	Sativum	Saxifragaceae	Currants

(2)	Ribes	Spp.	Saxifragaceae	Currant

(22)	Ribes	Uva-Crispa	Saxifragaceae	Gooseberry

(1c)	Richardia	Scabra	Rubiaceae	Mexican Clover

(6)	Ricinus	Communis	Euphorbiaceae	Castor Bean

(1b)	Rigiopappus	Leptocladus	Asteraceae	Wireweed

(1c)	Rivina	Humulis	Phytolaccaceae	Rouge Plant

(1c)	Robinia	Pseudoacacia	Leguminosae	Black Locust

(1c)	Rohdea	Japonica	Liliaceae	Lily of China

(1c)	Rollinia	Deliciosa	Annonaceae	Biriba

(1c)	Rorippa	Sylvestris	Cruciferae	Yellow Field Cress

(2)	Rosa	Californica	Rosaceae	Californian Rose

(2)	Rosa	Canina	Rosaceae	Brier Hip

(6)	Rosa	Canina	Rosaceae	Dog Rose

(2)	Rosa	Centifolia	Rosaceae	Cabbage Rose

(6)	Rosa	Centifolia	Rosaceae	Provence Rose

(1c)	Rosa	Chinensis	Rosaceae	China Rose

(6)	Rosa	Damascena	Rosaceae	Damask Rose

(6)	Rosa	Eglanteria	Rosaceae	Eglantine Rose

(6)	Rosa	Gallica	Rosaceae	French Rose

(1c)	Rosa	Laevigata	Rosaceae	Cherokee Rose

(6)	Rosa	Multiflora	Rosaceae	Japanese Rose

(2)	Rosa	Roxburghii	Rosaceae	Rose

(22)	Rosa	Rubiginosa	Rosaceae	Eglantine

(6)	Rosa	Rugosa	Rosaceae	Japanese Rose

(1c)	Rosa	Spp.	Rosaceae	Rose

(6)	Rosa	X. Alba	Rosaceae	White Rose

(1c)	Rosmarinus	Officinalis	Labiatae	Rosemary

(24) 	Var. Alba	White-Flowered Rosemary

(24)	Var. Beneden Blue	Benenden Blue Rosemary

(24)	Var. Collingwood Ingrami	Collingwood Rosemary

(24)	Wood Rosemary

(24)	Var. Gray	Gray Rosemary

(24)	Var. Lockwood De Forest	Lockwood Rosemary

(24)	 	Santa Barbara Rosemary

(24)	Var. Majorca Pink	Majorca Pink Rosemary

(24)	Var. Miss Jessup	Miss Jessup Rosemary

(24)	Var. Pine Scented	Pine Scented Rosemary

(24)	Var. Rex	Rex Rosemary

(24)	Var. Tuscan Blue	Tuscan Blue Rosemary

(24)	Var. Prostratus	Prostrate Rosemary

(24)-Creeping Rosemary ; (24)-Huntington Carpet Rosemary ; (25)-(Mi-tieh-Hsiang -

Chinese Name) ; (24)-Trailing Rosemary

(1c)	Rottboellia	Exaltata	Gramineae	Itch Grass

(1c)	Roystonea	Elata	Palmaceae	Royal Palm

(1c)	Roystonea	Regia	Palmaceae	Royal Palm

(6)	Rubia	Tinctorum	Rubiaceae	Madder

(1c)	Rubus	Cuneifolius	Rosaceae	Sand Blackberry

(22)	Rubus	Fructicosus	Rosaceae	Blackberry

(2)	Rubus	Idaeus	Rosaceae	Garden Raspberry

(1a)	Rubus	Spp.	Rosaceae	Blackberry ;

(2)-Bramble

(2)	Rubus	Strigosus	Rosaceae	Wild Red Raspberry

(1c)	Rubus	Trivialis	Rosaceae	Southern Dewberry

(2)	Rubus	Villosus	Rosaceae	Blackberry

(1b)	Rudbeckia	Californica	Asteraceae	California Coneflower

(1b)	Rudbeckia	Hirta	Asteraceae	Black Eyed Susan

(26)	Rumex	Acetosa	Polygonaceae	Sour Dock ;

(22)-Sheep's Sorrel ; (2)-Sorrel

(26)	Rumex	Acetosella	Polygonaceae	Sheep Sorrel

(22)	Rumex	Alpinus	Polygonaceae	Rhubarb, Great Monk's

(2)	Rumex	Aquaticus	Polygonaceae	Water Dock

(1a)	Rumex	Crispus	Polygonaceae	Curly Dock ;

(2)-Yellow Dock

(1c)	Rumex	Hastatulus	Polygonaceae	Rumex

(2)	Rumex	Hymenosepalus	Polygonaceae	Tanner's Dock

(22)	Rumex	Obstusifolius	Polygonaceae	Common Dock ;

(2)-Broad-Leaved Dock

(26)	Rumex	Patientia	Polygonaceae	Spinach Dock

(26)	Rumex	Scutatus	Polygonaceae	French Sorrel

(6)	Rumex	Spp.	Polygonaceae	Dock ;

(10)-Sorrel

(1c)	Rumohra	Adiantiformis	Polypodiaceae	Leatherleaf Fern

(22)	Ruscus	Aculeatus	Liliaceae	Butcher's Broom

(1c)	Russelia	Equisetiformis	Scrophulariaceae	Coral Plant

(26)	Ruta	Graveolens	Rutaceae	Rue


Latin - S
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Sabal	Palmetto	Palmaceae	Cabbage Palm

(2)	Sabbatia	Angularis	American Centaury

(2)	Saccharomyces	Cerevisiae	Brewer's Yeast

(1c)	Saccharum	Officinarum	Gramineae	Sugarcane

(1c)	Sagittaria	Spp.	Alismataceae	Arrow-Head

(1c)	Saintpaulia	Ionantha	Gesneriaceae	African Violet

(1a)	Salix	Alba	Salicaceae	White Willow

(1c)	Salix	Babylonica	Salicaceae	Weeping Willow

(2)	Salix	Caprea	Salicaceae	Sallow

(24)	Salix	Fragilis	Salicaceae	Crack Willow

(1a)	Salix	Nigra	Salicaceae	Black Willow

(2)	Salix	Purpurea	Salicaceae	Purple Willow

(1c)	Salix	Spp.	Salicaceae	Willow

(22)	Salsola	Kali	Saltwort

(24)	Salvia	Azurea	Labiatae	Azurea

(6)	Salvia	Clevelandii	Labiatae	Blue Sage

(24)	Salvia	Coccinea	Labiatae	Texas Sage

(1b)	Salvia	Columbariae	Lamiaceae	Chia

(24)	Salvia	Dorisiana	Labiatae	Dorisiana

(10)	Salvia	Elegans	Labiatae	Pineapple Sage

(24)	Salvia	Farinacea	Labiatae	Mealycup Sage

(24)	Salvia	Leucantha	Labiatae	Mexican Bush Sage

(2)	Salvia	Lyrata	Labiatae	Wild Sage

(2)	Salvia	Mellifera	Labiatae	Black Sage

(1a)	Salvia	Officinalis	Labiatae	Sage

(10)	Var. Aurea 	Golden Sage

(10)	Var. Purpurea	Purple Sage

(10)	Var. Tricolor 	Tricolor Sage

(20)	Salvia	Patens	Labiatae	Gentian Sage

(24)	Salvia	Rutilans	Labiatae	Pineapple-Scented Sage

(24)	Salvia	Sclarea	Labiatae	Clary Sage

(6)-Clary

(1c)	Salvia	Splendens	Labiatae	Scarlet Sage

(24)	Salvia	Uliginosa	Labiatae	South American Bog Sage

(22)	Salvia	Verbenaca	Labiatae	Wild Clary

(1b)	Sambucus	Callicarpa	aprifoliaceae	Pacific Red Elder

(2)	Sambucus	Canadensis	Caprifoliaceae	American Elder ;

(25)-(Chieh-Ku-Mu - Chinese Name)

(2)	Sambucus	Ebulus	Caprifoliaceae	Dwarf Elder

(1b)	Sambucus	Mexicana	Caprifoliaceae	Blue Elder

(22)	Sambucus	Nigra	Caprifoliaceae	Elder ;

(2)-Black Elder

(2)	Sambucus	Racemosa	Caprifoliaceae	Red Elder

(1c)	Sambucus	Simpsonii	Caprifoliaceae	Southern Elderberry

(1c)	Sambucus	Spp.	Caprifoliaceae	Elderberry

(1c)	Samolus	Ebracteatus	Primulaceae	Water Pimpernel

(1a)	Sanguinaria	Canadensis	Papaveraceae	Bloodroot

(26)	Sanguisorba	Minor	Rosaceae	Burnet

(2)	Sanguisorba	Officinalis	Rosaceae	Great Burnet

(2)	Sanicula	Europaea	Umbelliferae	European Sanicle

(2)	Sanicula	Marilandica	Umbelliferae	American Sanicle

(1c)	Sanicula	Spp.	Umbelliferae	Black Snakeroot ;

(2)-Sanicle

(2)	Santalum	Album	Sandalwood

(6)	Santolina	Chamaecyparissus  Compositae	Lavender Cotton ;

(10)-Santolina

(1c)	Sapindus	Saponaria	Sapindaceae	Soapberry

(1c)	Sapium	Sabiferum	Euphorbiaceae	Chinese Tallow Tree

(6)	Saponaria	Officinalis	Caryophyllaceae	Soapwort

(1c)	Sarcostemma	Clausum	Asclepiadaceae	White-Vine

(1c)	Sarracenia	Purpurea	Sarraceniaceae	Pitcher Plant

(1a)	Sassafras	Albidum	Lauraceae	Sassafras

(2)	Sassafras	Variifolium	Lauraceae	Sassafras

(24)	Satureja	Acinos	Labiatae	Basil Thyme

(24)	Satureja	Douglasii	Labiatae	Yerba Buena

(24)	Satureja	Hortensis	Labiatae	Summer Savory

(24)	Satureja	Montana	Labiatae	Winter Savory

(24)	Satureja	Spp.	Labiatae	Savory

(1c)	Saururus	Cernuus	Saururaceae	Lizard's Tail

(1c)	Saxifraga	Sarmentosa	Saxifragaceae	Strawberry Begonia ;

(24)-Aaron's Beard

(1c)	Saxifraga	Stolonifera	Saxifragaceae	Strawberry Begonia

(1c)	Scabiosa	Atropurpurea	Dipsacaceae	Pincushions

(22)	Scabiosa	Columbaria	Dipsacaceae	Scabious, Lesser Field

(22)	Scabiosa	Succisa	Dipsacaceae	Devil's Bit

(1c)	Scaevola	Frutescens	Goodeniaceae	Beach Naupaka

(1c)	Schefflera	Aboricola	Araliaceae	Dwarf Schefflera

(2)	Schinopsis	Lorentzii	Quebracho

(1c)	Schinus	Terebinthifolius	Anacardiaceae	Brazil Pepper-Tree

(1c)	Scilla	Violacea	Liliaceae	Squill

(1c)	Scirpus	Spp.	Cyperaceae	Bulrush

(1c)	Scleria	Spp.	Cyperaceae	Razor Sedge

(1c)	Scoparia	Dulcis	Scrophulariaceae	Sweetbroom

(1b)	Scrophularia	Californica	Scrophulariaceae	California Figwort

(1a)	Scrophularia	Marilandica	Scrophulariaceae	Maryland Figwort

(2)	Scrophularia	Nodosa	Scrophulariaceae	Figwort

(1b)	Scutellaria	Antirrhinoides	Lamiaceae	Nose Skullcap

(1b)	Scutellaria	Bolanderi	Lamiaceae	Sierran Skullcap

(1b)	Scutellaria	Californica	Lamiaceae	California Skullcap

(1a)	Scutellaria	Lateriflora	Lamiaceae	Sideflowering Skullcap ;

(24)-Helmetflower ; (2)-Skullcap

(1b)	Scutellaria	Siphocamyploides	Lamiaceae	Grayleaf Skullcap

(1b)	Scutellaria	Tuberosa	Lamiaceae	Danny's Skullcap

(1c)	Sebastiana	Ligustrina	Euphorbiaceae	Sebastian Bush

(1c)	Secale	Cereale	Gramineae	Rye

(2)	Secale	Cornatum	Gramineae	Rye

(1c)	Sechium	Edule	Cucurbitaceae	Chayote

(22)	Sedum	Acre 	Crassulaceae	Houseleek

(22)	Sedum	Album	Crassulaceae	Stonecrop

(22)	Sedum	Telephium	Crassulaceae	Orpine

(24)	Sempervivum	Spp.	Crassulaceae	Houseleek

(2)	Sempervivum	Tectorum	Crassulaceae	Houseleek

(1a)	Senecio	Aureus	Compositae	Ragwort ;

(1b)	Asteraceae	Golden Ragwort

(1b)	Senecio	Canus	Asteraceae	Woolly Groundsel

(1b)	Senecio	Clarkianus	Asteraceae	Clark's Ragwort

(1c)	Senecio	Confusus	Compositae	Mexican Flamevine

(1b)	Senecio	Douglasii	Asteraceae	Douglas' Groundsel

(1b)	Senecio	Fremontii	Asteraceae

Ssp. Occidentalis	Western Groundsel

(2)	Senecio	Jacoboea	Compositae	European Ragwort

(1b)	Senecio	Scorzonella	Asteraceae	Sierran Ragwort

(1b)	Senecio	Triangularis	Asteraceae	Arrowleaf Groundsel

(2)	Senecio	Vulgaris	Compositae	Common Groundsel

(1b)	Senecio	Werneriifolius	Asteraceae	Hoary Groundsel

(1c)	Sequoia	Sempervirens	Taxodiaceae	Redwood

(1b)	Sequoiadendron	Giganteum	Taxodiaceae	Giant Sequoia

(24)	Serenoa	Repens	Palmaceae	Saw Palmetto

(2)	Serenoa	Serrulata	Palmaceae	Saw Palmetto

(24)	Sesame	Indicum	Benne

(1c)	Sesamum	Indicum	Pedaliaceae	Sesame

(2)	Sesamum	Orientale	Sesame

(1c)	Sesbania	Exaltata	Leguminosae	Hemp Sesbania

(2)	Setaria	Italica	Gramineae	Foxtail Millet

(1c)	Setaria	Lutescens	Gramineae	Yellow Bristlegrass

(1c)	Severinia	Buxifolia	Rutaceae	Chinese Boxorange

(2)	Shepherdia	Argentea	Elaeagnaceae	Buffalo Berry

(2)	Shepherdia	Canadensis	Elaeagnaceae	Buffalo Berry

(1c)	Sicana	Odorifera	Cucurbitaceae	Curuba

(1c)	Sideroxylon	Foetidissimum	Sapotaceae	Mastic

(24)	Silphium	Laciniatum	Compositae	Compass Plant

(2)	Silphium	Perfoliatum	Compositae	Ragged Cup

(24)	Silphium	Terebinthinaceum	   Compositae	Prairie Dock

(24)	Silybum	Marinum	Compositae	Blessed Thistle

(1c)	Simarouba	Glauca	Simaroubaceae	Bitterwood

(2)	Simmondsis	Chinensis	Jojoba

(22)	Sinapis	Alba	Mustard, White

(1c)	Sinningia	Speciosa	Gesneriaceae	Gloxinia

(2)	Sisybrium	Alliaria	Hedge Garlic

(2)	Sisybrium	Officinale	Hedge Mustard

(22)	Sisybrium	Sophia	Flixweed or Fluxweed

(1b)	Sisyrinchium	Bellum	Iridaceae	Western Blueeyed Grass

(1b)	Sisyrinchium	Elmeri	Iridaceae	Elmer's Blueeyed Grass

(22)	Sium 	Sisarum	Umbelliferae	Skirret

(1b)	Smilacina	Racemosa	Liliaceae	Feather Solomon's Seal

(24)	Smilacina	Spp.	Liliaceae	False Solomon's Seal

(1b)	Smilacina	Stellata	Liliaceae

Var. Sessilifolia	Starry False Solomon's Seal

(2)	Smilax	Officinalis	Liliaceae	Sarsaparilla

(2)	Smilax	Ornata	Liliaceae	Sarsaparilla

(1c)	Smilax	Spp.	Liliaceae	Greenbriar

(22)	Smyrnium	Olusatrum	Alexanders

(1a)	Solanum	Carolinense	Solanaceae	Horse Nettle

(2)	Solanum	Dulcamara	Solanaceae	Bittersweet Nightshade

(1c)	Solanum	Melongena	Solanaceae

(1c)	Var. Esculentum	Eggplant

(1c)	Solanum	Nigrum	Solanaceae	Black Nightshade

(1c)	Solanum	Pseudocapsicum	Solanaceae	Jerusalem Cherry

(1c)	Solanum	Torvum	Solanaceae	Turkey Berry

(1c)	Solanum	Tuberosum	Soalnaceae	Irish Potato

(1b)	Solanum	Xantii	Solanaceae	Purple Nightshade

(1c)	Soleirolia	Soleirolii	Urticaceae	Baby's Tears

(1b)	Solidago	Canadensis	Asteraceae

Ssp. Elongata	Salebrosa Goldenrod

(1b)	Solidago	Multiradiata	Asteraceae

Ssp. Scopulorum	Manyray Goldenrod

(2)	Solidago	Nemoralis	Compositae	Gray Goldenrod

(2)	Solidago	Odoro	Compositae	Sweet Goldenrod

(1c)	Solidago	Spp.	Compositae	Goldenrod

(1c)	Solidago	Stricta	Compositae	Goldenrod

(2)	Solidago	Virgaurea	Compositae	European Goldenrod

(22)	Sonchus	Arvensis	Compositae	Sow-Thistle, Tree

(1b)	Sonchus	Asper	Asteraceae	Spiny Sowthistle

(1b)	Sonchus	Oleraceus	Asteraceae	Common Sowthistle

(22)	Sonchus	Palustris	Compositae	Sow-Thistle Tree, Marsh

(1c)	Sonchus	Spp.	Compositae	Sowthistle

(1c)	Sophora	Japonica	Leguminosae	Japanese Pagoda Tree

(1c)	Sophora	Tomentosa	Leguminosae	Necklace Pod

(1a)	Sorbus	Americana	Rosaceae	American Mountain Ash

(2)	Sorbus	Aucuparia	Rosaceae	Rowan

(1c)	Sorbus	Spp.	Rosaceae	Mountain Ash

(1c)	Sorghastrum	Nutans	Gramineae	Indian Grass

(1c)	Sorghum	Bicolor	Gramineae	Grain Sorghum

(1c)	Sorghum	Vulgare	Gramineae	Grain Sorghum

(1c)	Sorghum	Halepense	Gramineae	Johnson Grass

(1c)	Spartina	Alterniflora	Gramineae	Smooth-Cord Grass

(1c)	Spathodea	Campanulata	Bignoniaceae	African Tulip Tree

(1c)	Specularia	Perfoliata	Campanulaceae	Venus' Looking Glass

(1c)	Sphaeropteris	Cooperi	Cyatheaceae	Australian Tree Fern

(1c)	Sphenopholis	Obtusata	Gramineae	Prairie Wedgegrass

(1c)	Spigelia	Anthelmia	Loganiaceae	West Indian Pinkroot

(1a)	Spigelia	Marilandica	Loganiaceae	Pinkroot

(1c)	Spinacia	Oleracea	Chenopodiaceae	Spinach

(1b)	Spiranthes	Romanzoffiana	Orchidaceae	Hooded Ladiestresses

(1c)	Spondias	Purpurea	Anacardiaceae	Spanish Plum

(1c)	Sporobolus	Poiretti	Gramineae	Smut Grass

(1b)	Stachys	Ajugoides	Lamiaceae	Bugle Hedge Nettle

(1b)	Stachys	Albens	Lamiaceae	Whitestem Hedge Nettle

(1c)	Stachys	Floridana	Labiatae	Florida Betony

(6)	Stachys	Officinalis	Labiatae	Betony ;

(22)-Wood Betony

(22)	Stachys	Palustris	Labiatae	Clown's Woundwort

(1c)	Stangeria	Eriopus	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(1c)	Stapelia	Spp.	Asclepiadaceae	Carrion-Flower

(1a)	Stellaria	Media	Caryophyllaceae	Chickweed

(24)	Stellaria	Spp.	Caryophyllaceae	Stitchwort

(1c)	Stenocarpus	Sinuatus	Proteaceae	Firewheel Tree

(1c)	Stenolobium	Stans	Bignoniaceae	Yellow Trumpet

(1c)	Stenotaphrum	Secundatum	Gramineae	St. Augustine Grass

(1b)	Stephanomeria	Lactucina	Asteraceae	Lettuce Wirelettuce

(1b)	Stephanomeria	Myrioclada	Asteraceae	Narrowleaf Wirelettuce

(1b)	Stephanomeria	Tenuifolia	Asteraceae	Narrowleaf Wirelettuce

(1b)	Stephanomeria	Virgata	Asteraceae	Rod Wirelettuce

(1c)	Stigmaphyllum	Ciliatum	Malpighiaceae	Butterfly Vine

(1a)	Stillingia	Sylvatica	Euphorbiaceae	Stillingia

(2)	Stizolobium	Deeringianum	(See Mucuna)	Velvet Bean

(1c)	Stokesia	Laevis	Compositae	Stoke's Aster

(22)	Stratiotes	Aloides	Hydrocharitaceae	Soldier, Common Water ;

(24)-Crab's Claw

(1c)	Strelitizia	Reginae	Musaceae	Bird-of-Paradise

(1c)	Streptocarpus	Spp.	Gesneriaceae	Cape Primrose

(1c)	Striga	Gesnerioides	Scrophulariaceae	Hairy Indigo Witchweed

(1c)	Strobilanthes	Spp.	Acanthaceae	Mexican Petunia

(1c)	Strophostyles	Helvola	Leguminosae	Sandbean

(25)	Styrax	Benzoin	Styracaceae	Gum Benzoin ;

(25)-(An-Hsi-Hsiang - Chinese Name)

(22)	Styrax	Officinalis	Styracaceae	Storax Tree

(22)	Succisa	Pratensis	Devil's Bit

(24)	Swietenia	Mahogani	Meliaceae	Mahogony

(1c)	Swietenia	Mahogani	Meliaceae	Mahogony

(1b)	Symphoricarpos	Mollis	Caprifoliaceae	Creeping Snowberry

(1b)	Symphoricarpos	Oreophilus	Caprifoliaceae	Whortleleaf Snowberry

(1b)	Symphoricarpos	Rivularis	Caprifoliaceae	Common Snowberry

(24)	Symphytum	Asperum	Boraginaceae	Comfrey

(24)	Symphytum	Caucasicum	Boraginaceae	Comrey

(24)	Symphytum	Officinale	Boraginaceae	Comfrey

(24)	Var. Coccineum	Scarlet Comfrey

(24)	Symphytum	Spp.	Boraginaceae	Comfrey

(24)	Symphytum	Tauricum	Boraginaceae	Comfrey

(2)	Symplocarpus	Foetidus	Skunk Cabbage

(1c)	Symplocos	Tinctoria	Symplocaceae	Sweetleaf

(1c)	Synadenium	Grantii	Euphorbiaceae	African Milkbush

(1c)	Synsepalum	Dulcificum	Sapotaceae	Miracle Fruit

(1c)	Syringa	Vulgaris	Oleaceae	Lilac

(2)	Syringia	Vulgaris	Oleaceae	Lilac

(6)	Syzygium	Aromaticum	Myrtaceae	Cloves

(1c)	Syzygium	Cuminii	Myrtaceae	Jambolan Plum

(1c)	Syzygium	Jambos	Myrtaceae	Rose Apple


Latin - T
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Tabebuia	Pentaphylla	Bignoniaceae	Trumpet Tree

(1c)	Tabernaemontana	Spp.	Apocynaceae	Crape Jasmine

(1c)	Tacca	Spp.	Taccaceae	Tacca

(1c)	Tagetes	Spp.	Compositae	Marigold

(2)	Tamarindus	Indica	Leguminosae	Tamarind

(22)	Tanacetum	Parthenium	Compositae	Feverfew

(1a)	Tanacetum	Vulgare	Compositae	Tansy

(1b)	Taraxacum	Officinale	Asteraceae	Common Dandelion

(1c)	Taxodium	Distichum	Taxodiaceae	Bald Cypress

(2)	Taxus	Baccata	Taxaceae	Yew

(1b)	Taxus	Brevifolia	Taxaceae	Pacific Yew

(1c)	Taxus	Spp.	Taxaceae	Yew

(1c)	Tecoma	Stans	Bignoniaceae	Yellow Trumpet

(1c)	Tecomaria	Capensis	Bignoniaceae	Cape Honeysuckle

(1c)	Tectaria	Heracleifolia	Polypodiaceae	Halberd Fern

(2)	Tectona	Grandis	Verbenaceae	Teak

(1c)	Tephrosia	Spicata	Leguminosae	Rabbit's Pea

(1a)	Tephrosia	Virginiana	Fabaceae	Virginia Tephrosia

(2)	Terebinthine	Canadensis	Balsam Fir

(1c)	Terminalia	Arjuna	Combretaceae	Beddome

(2)	Terminalia	Hellerica	Combretaceae	Myrobalan

(2)	Terminalia	Chebula	Combretaceae	Myrobalan

(1c)	Tetragonia	Tetragonioides	Aizoaceae	New Zeland Spinach

(1c)	Tetrapanax	Papyriferus	Araliaceae	Rice-Paper Plant

(1c)	Tetrostigma	Voinieranum	Vitaceae	Javan Grape

(24)	Teucrium	Canadense	Labiatae	American Germander

(6)	Teucrium	Chamaedrys	Labiatae	Germander

(22)	Teucrium	Scorodonia	Labiatae	Sage, Wood

(2)	Thea 	Sinensis	(See Camellia)	Tea

(1c)	Thelypteris	Tetragona	Polypodiaceae	Tetragona

(1c)	Theobroma	Cacao	Sterculiaceae	Cacao ;

(2)-Cocoa

(1c)	Thrinax	Spp.	Palmae	Thatch Palm

(1c)	Thryallis	Glauca	Malpighiaceae	Goldshower

(1c)	Thuja	Occidentalis	Cupressaceae	American Arbor-Vitae ;

(2)-Thuja

(1c)	Thuja	Orientalis	Cupressaceae	Oriental Arbor-Vitae

(2)	Thuja	Plicata	Cupressaceae	Giant Arbor Vitae

(1c)	Thunbergia	Grandiflora	Acanthaceae	Clockvine

(6)	Thymbra	Spicata	Zatar

(26)	Thymus	Aureus	Labiatae	Golden Thyme

(6)	Thymus	Broussonetti	Labiatae	Broussonetti Thyme

(6)	Thymus	Camphoratus	Labiatae	Camphor Thyme

(26)	Thymus	Citrodorus	Labiatae	Lemon Thyme

(6)	Thymus	Herba-Barona	Labiatae	Nutmeg Thyme

(6)	Thymus	Praecox	Labiatae

Ssp. Arctius	Mother-of-Thyme

(26)	Thymus	Serpyllum	Labiatae	Creeping Thyme ;

(22)-Wild Thyme ; (2)-Mother of Thyme

(1c)	Thymus	Spp.	Labiatae	Thymus

(1c)	Thymus	Vulgaris	Labiatae	Garden Thyme

(6)	Thymus	X. Citriodorus	Labiatae	Lemon Thyme

(6)	Thymus	X. Xcitriodorus	Labiatae	Silver Thyme

(1a)	Tiarella	Cordifolia	Saxifragaceae	Allegheny Foamflower

(1c)	Tilia	Americana	Tiliaceae	American Linden

(2)	Tilia	Europaea	Tiliaceae	European Linden

(2)	Tilia	Spp.	Tiliaceae	Linden

(22)	Tilia	X. Vulgaris	Tiliaceae	Lime Tree

(1c)	Tillandsia	Usneoides	Bromeliaceae	Spanish Moss

(1c)	Tipuana	Tipu	Leguminosae	Tipu Tree

(1c)	Tithonia	Rotundifolia	Compositae	Mexican Sunflower

(1c)	Tolmiea	Menziesii	Saxifragaceae	Piggyback Plant

(1c)	Torenia	Spp.	Scrophulariaceae	Wishbone Flower

(2)	Tormentilla	Erecta	Tormentil

(1b)	Torreya	Californica	Taxaceae	California Nutmeg

(1c)	Torreya	Taxifolia	Taxaceae	Florida Torreya

(1c)	Toxicodendron	Radicans	Anacardiaceae	Poison Ivy

(1c)	Trachelospermum	Jasminoides	Apocynaceae	Confederate Jasmine

(1c)	Trachycarpus	Fortunei	Palmae	Windmill Palm

(1c)	Tradescantia	Fluminensis	Commelinaceae	Wandering Jew

(2)	Tragopogon	Porrifolius	Compositae	Purple Goatsbeard

(22)	Tragopogon	Pratensis	Compositae	Goat's Beard ;

(2)-Yellow Goatsbeard

(2)	Tragopogon	Spp.	Compositae	Goatsbeard

(1c)	Trevesia	Palmata	Araliaceae	Snowflake Plant

(1c)	Trichocereus	Spachianus	Cactaceae	Torch Cactus

(1b)	Trichostema	Oblongum	Lamiaceae	Oblong Bluecurls

(24)	Trientalis	Borealis	Primulaceae	Chickweed Wintergreen

(24)	Trientalis	Europaea	Primulaceae	Starflower

(1c)	Trifolium	Carolinianum	Leguminosae	Carolina Clover

(1c)	Trifolium	Hybridum	Legminosae	Alsike Clover

(1a)	Trifolium	Pratense	Leguminosae	Red Clover ;

(2)-Wild Clover

(22)	Trifolium	Repens	Leguminosae	Trefoil ;

(2)-White Clover

(1c)	Trifolium	Spp.	Leguminosae	Clover

(1b)	Triglochin	Maritinum	Juncaginaceae	Seaside Arrowgrass

(26)	Trigonella	Foenum-Graecum	Leguminosae	Fenugreek ;

(25)-(Hu-Lu-Pa - Chinese Name)

(1a)	Trilisa	Odoratissima	Asteraceae	Vanilla Trilisa

(1b)	Trillium	Chloropetalum	Liliaceae	Giant Wakerobin

(2)	Trillium	Edectum	Liliaceae	Bethroot

(1a)	Trillium	Erectum	Liliaceae	Purple Trillum

(1b)	Trillium	Ovatum	Liliaceae	Pacific Trillium

(2)	Trillium	Pendulum	Liliaceae	Bethroot (Birthroot ??)

(1c)	Trillium	Underwoodii	Liliaceae	Wakerobin

(1b)	Triodanis	Biflora	Campanulaceae	Clasping Venus' Lookingglass

(1c)	Triphasia	Trifolia	Rutaceae	Lime Berry

(1c)	Triplasis	Americana	Gramineae	Perennial Sandgrass

(1c)	Triplasis	Purpurea	Gramineae	Purple Sandgrass

(1c)	Tripogandra	Multiflora	Commelinaceae	Tahitian Bridal Veil

(1c)	Tripsacum	Dactyloides	Gramineae	Eastern Gamagrass

(1c)	Tripsacum	Floridanum	Gramineae	Florida Gamagrass

(1c)	Triticum	Aestivum	Gramineae	Wheat

(22)	Triticum	Repens	Gramineae	Couchgrass

(1c)	Triticum	Spp.	Gramineae	Wheat

(1c)	Triticum 	Vulgare	Gramineae	Wheat

(1c)	Tropaeolum	Majus	Tropaeolaceae	Nasturtium

(1a)	Tsuga	Canadensis	Pinaceae	Eastern Hemlock

(24)	Tsuga	Caroliniana	Pinaceae	Carolina Hemlock

(24)	Tsuga	Diversifolia	Pinaceae	Japanese Hemlock

(24)	Tsuga	Dumosa	Pinaceae	Himalayan Hemlock

(24)	Tsuga	Heterophylla	Pinaceae	Western American Hemlock

(1b)	Tsuga	Mertensiana	Pinaceae	Mountain Hemlock

(1c)	Tulbaghia	Violacea	Amaryllidaceae	Society Garlic

(1c)	Tulipa	Gesnerana	Liliaceae	Garden Tulip + Hybrids

(2)	Turnera	Aphrodisiaca	Turneraceae	Mexican Damiana

(1c)	Turnera	Ulmifolia	Turneraceae	Yellow Alder

(6)	Tussilago	Farfara	Coltsfoot ;

(25)-(K'uan-Yung - Chinese Name)

(22)	Tussilago	Hybrida	Butter-Bur

(1c)	Typha	Latifolia	Typhaceae	Cat Tail


Latin - U
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

24)	Ulmus	Alata	Ulmaceae	Wahoo Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Americana	Ulmaceae	American Elm

(2)	Ulmus	Campestris	Ulmaceae	English Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Carpinifolia	Ulmaceae	Smoothleaf Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Crassifolia	Ulmaceae	Cedar Elm

(2)	Ulmus	Fulva	Ulmaceae	Slippery Elm ;

(24)-Red Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Glabra	Ulmaceae	Wych Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Hollandica	Ulmaceae	Dutch Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Laevis	Ulmaceae	European White Elm

(22)	Ulmus	Minor	Ulmaceae	Elm Tree

(24)	Ulmus	Montana	Ulmaceae	Wych Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Parvifolia	Ulmaceae	Chinese Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Procera	Ulmaceae	English Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Pumila	Ulmaceae	Siberian Elm

(1a)	Ulmus	Rubra	Ulmaceae	Slippery Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Serotina	Ulmaceae	Red Elm

(2)	Ulmus	Spp.	Ulmaceae	Elm Tree

(24)	Ulmus	Thomasii	Ulmaceae	Rock Elm

(24)	Ulmus	Viminalis	Ulmaceae	Willow Elm

(2)	Umbellularia	Californica	Lauraceae	California Laurel

(24)	Umbilicus	Pendulinus	Crassulaceae	Navelwort

(22)	Umbilicus	Rupestris	Crassulaceae	Kidneywort

(2)	Uncaria	Tomentosa	Cats Claw ;

(26)-(Una De Gato - Spanish Name)

(22)	Urginea	Maritima	Liliaceae	Squill ;

(24)-Sea Onion

(1c)	Uniola	Paniculata	Gramineae	Sea Oats

(1c)	Urtica	Dioica	Urticaceae	Stinging Nettle ;

(2)-Nettle ; (25)-Chinese Nettle ; (25)-(Hsieh-Tzu-Ts'ao - Chinese Name)

(26)	Urtica	Urens	Urticaceae	Small Nettle ;

(2)-Dwarf Nettle

(1b)	Utricularia	Macrorhiza	Lentibulariaceae	Common Bladderwort


Latin - V
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Vaccinium	Arboreum	Elaeagnaceae	Sparkleberry

(1c)	Vaccinium	Ashei	Elaeagnaceae	Blueberry

(2)	Vaccinium	Augustifolium	Elaeagnaceae	Blueberry

(1c)	Vaccinium	Corymbosum	Elaeagnaceae	Blueberry

(1c)	Vaccinium	Darrowii	Elaeagnaceae	Wild Blueberry

(1c)	Vaccinium	Elliottii	Elaeagnaceae	Wild Blueberry

(2)	Vaccinium	Macrocarpon	Elaeagnaceae	Cranberry

(2)	Vaccinium	Myrtillus	Elaeagnaceae	Bilberry

(2)	Vaccinium	Oxycoccus	Elaeagnaceae	Cranberry

(2)	Vaccinium	Vitis Idaea	Elaeagnaceae	Alpine Cranberry

(1c)	Veitchia	Merrillii	Palmaceae	Adonidia Palm

(1b)	Valeriana	Capitata	Valerianaceae

Ssp. Californica	California Valerian

(6)	Valeriana	Officinalis	Valerianaceae	Valerian ;

(2)-Fragrant Valerian

(22)	Valeriana	Sylvestris	Valerianaceae	Valerian, True Wild

(26)	Valerianella	Olitoria	Valerianaceae	Corn Salad

(2)	Vanilla	Planifolia	Vanilla

(1b)	Veratrum	Californicum	Liliaceae	California False Hellebore

(1a)	Veratrum	Viride	Liliaceae	White Hellebore ;

(2)	Verbascum	Nigrum	Scrophulariaceae	Black Mullein

(2)	Verbascum	Phlomoides	Scrophulariaceae	Orange Mullein

(1c)	Verbascum	Spp.	Scrophulariaceae	Mullein

(2)	Verbascum	Thapsiforme	Scrophulariaceae	Common Mullein

(1a)	Verbascum	Thapsus	Scrophulariaceae	Mullein

(1a)	Verbena	Hastata	Verbenaceae	Blue Vervain

(1c)	Verbena	Hybrida	Verbenaceae	Garden Verbena

(6)	Verbena	Officinalis	Verbenaceae	Vervain ;

(2)-European Vervain

(24)	Verbena	Spp.	Verbenaceae	Vervain

(1c)	Verbena	Tennuisecta	Verbenaceae	Moss Verbena

(1c)	Verbesina	Spp.	Compositae	Crownbeard

(1c)	Vernonia	Altissima	Compositae	Ironweed

(2)	Vernonia	Fasciculata	Compositae	Ironweed

(1b)	Veronica	Alpina	Scrophulariaceae

Var. Alterniflora	American Alpine Speedwell

(1b)	Veronica	Americana	Scrophulariaceae	American Speedwell

(22)	Veronica	Beccabunga	Scrophulariaceae	Brook-Lime ;

(2)-Brooklime

(22)	Veronica	Officinalis	Scrophulariaceae	Fluellein

(1b)	Veronica	Peregrina	Scrophulariaceae

Ssp. Xalapensis	Hairy Purslane Speedwell

(1b)	Veronica	Scutellata	Scrophulariaceae	Skullcap Speedwell

(1b)	Veronica	Serpyllifolia	Scrophulariaceae	Thymeleaf Speedwell

(1c)	Veronica	Spp.	Scrophulariaceae	Speedwell

(1a)	Veronicastrum	Virginicum	Scrophulariaceae	Culver's Physic

(2)	Vetiveria	Zizanloides	Khus-Khus

(1a)	Viburnum	Nudum	Caprifoliaceae	Possumhaw Viburnum

(1c)	Viburnum	Odoratissimum	Caprifoliaceae	Sweet Viburnum

(2)	Viburnum	Opulus	Caprifoliaceae	European Cranberry

(1a)	Viburnum	Prunifolium	Caprifoliaceae	Black Haw

(2)	Vibunum	Trilobum	Caprifoliaceae	Highbush Cranberry

(1c)	Vicia	Faba	Leguminosae	Broad Bean

(1c)	Vicia	Sativa	Leguminosae	Vetch

(1c)	Vicia	Spp.	Leguminosae	Vetch

(1c)	Victoria	Amazonica	Nymphaeaceae	Amazon Water Lily

(1c)	Vigna	Unguiculata	Leguminosae	Field Pea

(1c)	Vigna	Sinensis	Leguminosae	Field Pea

(1c)	Vinca	Major	Apocynaceae	Periwinkle

(1c)	Vinca	Minor	Apocynaceae	Common Periwinkle

(1c)	Vinca	Rosea	Apocynaceae	Rose Periwinkle

(2)	Vinca	Spp.	Apocynaceae	Periwinkle

(1c)	Viola	Cornuta	Violaceae	Horned Viola

(1c)	Viola	Lanceolata	Violaceae	Lance Leaved Violet

(1c)	Viola	Odorata	Violaceae	Fragrant Violet

(1c)	Viola	Palmata	Violaceae	Early Blue Violet

(2)	Viola	Papilionacea	Blue Violet

(1c)	Viola	Sororia	Violaceae	Wooly Blue Viloet

(1c)	Viola	Tricolor	Violaceae	Field Pansy ;

(22)-Heart's Ease ; (2)-Pansy

(6)	Viscum	Album	European Mistletoe

(1c)	Vitex	Agnus-Castus	Verbenaceae	Chaste Tree

(1c)	Vitis	Labrusca	Vitaceae	Fox Grape

(2)	Vitis	Quinquefolia	Vitaceae	American Ivy

(1c)	Vitis	Rotundifolia	Vitaceae	Muscadine

(2)	Vitis	Spp.	Vitaceae	Wild Grape

(1c)	Vitis	Vinifera	Vitaceae	Wine Grape ;

(22)-Vine Tree ; (2)-Grape


Latin - W
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1b)	Whitneya	Dealbata	Asteraceae	Mock Leopardbane

(1c)	Wistaria	Sinensis	Leguminosae	Sweet Wistaria

(2)	Withania	Somniforal	(Ashwagandha  'Ayruvedic')

(1b)	Woodsia	Oregana	Dryopteridaceae	Oregon Woodsia

(1b)	Woodsia	Scopulina	Dryopteridaceae	Rocky Mountain Woodsia

(1c)	Woodwardia	Areolata	Polypodiaceae	Netted Chain Fern

(1b)	Wyethia	Angustifolia	Asteraceae	California Compassplant

(1b)	Wyethia	Elata	Asteraceae	Hall's Mulesears

(1b)	Wyethia	Mollis	Asteraceae	Woolly Wyethia


Latin - X
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Xanthium	Strumarium	Compositae	Common Cockleburr

(1a)	Xanthorhiza	Simplicissima	Ranunculaceae	Yellow Root

(1c)	Xanthosoma	Sagittifolium	Araceae	Malanga

(1a)	Xanthoxylum	Americanum	Rutaceae	Pricklyash

(1a)	Xanthoxylum	Clava-Herculis	Rutaceae	Hercules'-Club Prickly Ash

(24)	Xerophyllum	Spp.	Liliaceae	Bear Grass

(2)	Xerophyllum	Tenax	Liliaceae	Bear-Grease

(1c)	Xyris	Ambigua	Xyridaceae	Yellow-Eyed Grass


Latin - Y
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(2)	Yucca	Aborescens	Liliaceae	Joshua Tree

(1c)	Yucca	Aloifolia	Liliaceae	Spanish Bayonet

(2)	Yucca	Baccata	Liliaceae	Spanish Bayonet

(2)	Yucca	Elata	Liliaceae	Soap Tree Yucca

(1c)	Yucca	Elephantipes	Liliaceae	Spineless Yucca

(22)	Yucca	Gloriosa	Liliaceae	Yucca

(2)	Yucca	Spp.	Liliaceae	Yucca


Latin - Z
Ref	Species	Genus	Family	Common Name

(Other  Common Names)

(1c)	Zamia	Debilis	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(1c)	Zamia	Fisheri	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(1c)	Zamia	Floridana	Cycadacceae	Coontie Cycad

(1c)	Zamia	Furfuracea	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(1c)	Zamia	Loddegesii	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(1c)	Zamia	Muricata	Cycadaceae	Cycad

(2)	Zanthoxylum	Americanum	Rutaceae	Prickly Ash

(1c)	Zanthoxylum	Fagara	Rutaceae	Lime Prickly Ash

(1c)	Zanthoxylum	Spp.	Rutaceae	Yellow-Wood

(1c)	Zantedeschia	Aethiopica	Araceae	Common Calla Lily

(1c)	Zea	Mays	Gramineae	Maize

(1c)	Var. Rugosa	Sweet Corn

(1c)	Zebrina	Pendula	Commelinaceae	Wandering Jew

(1c)	Zephyranthes	Atamasco	Amaryllidaceae	Atamasco-Lily

(1b)	Zigadenus	Venenosus	Liliaceae	Meadow Deathcamas

(1c)	Zingiber	Officinale	Zingiberaceae	Ginger ;

(25)-(Chiang - Chinese Name)

(2)	Zingiber	Officinalis	Zingiberaceae	Ginger

(1c)	Zinnia	Elegans	Compositae	Zinnia

(1c)	Zizaniopsis	Miliacea	Gramineae	Southern Wildrice

(1c)	Ziziphus	Jujuba	Rhamnaceae	Jujube

(1c)	Zornia	Spp.	Leguminosae	Zornia

(1c)	Zoysia	Japonica	Gramineae	Japanese Lawn Grass

(1c)	Zygocactus	Truncatus	Cactaceae	Christmas Cactus


Teas

                           	HERBAL BEVERAGE TEAS

INFUSIONS - 	DECOCTIONS

and Other Uses of Herbs

                               ============================================

The Teas are Also Called " TISANES "

==============================

When Teas Taste Best

When One's Heart and Hands are Idle

When One's Thoughts are Disturbed

When Shut-up in One's Home all Day

When Charming Friends Visit

In a Quiet Secluded Room; with Old

Photos, Antiques, Paintings, Mementos,

and Other Sweet Memories

( Old Chinese Proverb )

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This is Section # Three (3) of the Book "HERBLIST " ; Copyright # TX 4-486-385 ; 1997

by Alton J. Bradley ; 4825 A1A South ; St Augustine, Fl 32084

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DISCLAIMER : Herbs are considered as Food Additives and not as Medicine by the American

Medical Association and The Food and Drug Administration. Therefore the Information

contained herein should never be considered as a Medical Preparation without the proper

consultation of Licensed Medical Professionals.

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INTRODUCTION : Herbal Teas ( TISANES ) have been called or considered by many as a

Soothing Potion ('Magical') for the Nerves and Body after a long, exhausting day. The Teas

have a wide variety of Flavors and Medicinal uses for anyone desiring Natural Drinks and

Flavors. Decoctions and Infusions are prepared slightly different and have varied uses.

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Other Uses are as : Aromatics , Breath Sweeteners , Chewing Gums , Colorings , Cosmetics ,

Dyes , Emollients , Fomentations , Essences , Flavor Additives , Extracts , Mouth Washes ,

Ointments , Plasters , Potpourri , Poultices , Sachets , Salves , Spices , Syrups , Tintures ,

Tonics , Tooth Brushes and to flavor Vinegars.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Herbal Beverage Teas have a place at the Family Dinner Table: Just as well as Coffee,

Oriental Teas, or other Beverages. Many of the Herbal Teas have qualities, flavor, and aroma

that are equal to and most times are better for your health than the previously mentioned

beverages. The flavor of many herbal teas depend mainly on their elusive aromas, that can

dissipate rapidly unless a cover is placed on the pot during the steeping process. Tea bags are

not advisable as the bag can filter out some of the delicate bouquet of the aroma and flavor.

DO NOT (repeat) DO NOT USE Aluminum pots for the steeping of the teas. Always use

freshly drawn water (or Charcoal filtered) for the tea. Do not use chlorinated, flouridated,

iodized or other treated water for your tea.

All Herbal Teas are not normally intended for daily usage. Sassafras and sarsaparilla are typical

'Spring Tonic' teas. Bland flavored teas ; ie, Bahe-Bahe, Lemon Grass, Lemon Verbena, etc ;

make perfect 'afternoon' teas for the Summer. Herby, Full-Flavored Teas ; ie, Sage,

Dictamnus, Bee Balm, etc are better when there is a chill in the air ( Fall - Winter ).

Some people grow fond of several of the teas - for other tea mixtures ; a person will have to

acquire a taste for them.

Yarrow, Pennyroyal, Chamomile, Ginger, etc are used to give warmth and comfort for the person

with chills, dietary problems, or other minor disturbances.

Linden, Chamomile, Calendula, and Hop Teas are used just before retiring for the night as they

create a 'relaxing' effect on the body.

Mints, Thyme, Sweet Woodruff, Wintergreen, etc will leave a pleasant aftertaste when certain

types of meals have been consumed.

Warm flavored Anise or Fennel Teas help relieve Flatulence after the consumption of heavy meals.

Blue Mountain, Sweet Woodruff, Desert, Damiana, and other teas are wonderfully pleasant when

friends get together.

Alfalfa, Betony, Clover, Linden, Nettle, etc are used in place of Oriental Teas or Coffee when

Caffiene is to be avoided.

Serving the right tea at the right time, and the preparation of them is an art unto itself.

THE GENERAL RULE FOR THE PREPARATION OF TEAS :

Most Makers of teas agree that the pot should be warmed first by pouring boiling water into

the pot, rinsing and then prepare to make the tea. As a general rule of thumb ; one (1) teaspoon of

the dried herb is equal to three (3) teaspoons of the freshly crushed herb (crush fresh herbs in a

clean white cloth before using). For each cup of tea, one measure (fresh or dried); do not forget to

add one measure for the pot; ie, 4 servings - 5 measures of herbal mix per pot. Pour boiling water

over the herb mixture and let it steep for five (5) to ten (10) minutes depending upon how strong

you want the tea. Longer steeping of the tea is not recommended as the tea may become bitter ; if

the tea is desired to be stronger - add more of the herb mixture. Infusions are prepared in basically

the same manner as teas, but more of the herb is used. Some herb leaf, flower, and all root and

seed teas are normally prepared as decoctions; ie, simmered in water for ten (10) to twenty (20)

minutes to bring out the full flavor of the herb. Always use glass, porcelain, or enammeled Containers

for the preparation of teas to avoid a possible metallic taste.

To make Iced Tea - add four to eight teaspoons of the herb or herb mixture to a quart of

boiling water, steep for about five minutes ; let cool and serve over ice.

To make Sun Tea - Add four to eight teaspoons of the herb or herb mixture per quart of cold

water in a clear glass container and place in the sunlight for two to six hours. Serve with ice.

NOTE : For Many of the Preparations listed ; use Herbal Spices that can be obtained right

off your local Grocer's shelves.

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FLAVORFUL TEA BLENDS FOR EVERYDAY USE

Use the following blends by using equal amounts of each herb per blend ; use the general rule

for teas in the preparation of the tea. Try your own special blend if desired. Each Tea Mix Has

Properties That Another Mix Might Or Would Not Have ; i.e. , Calming, Semi-Sedative, Appetite

Stimulant, Concentrations of Vitamins and Minerals, As Tonics, And More. See the notations by

each of the Herbs in the Alphabetical Section for more Specific Information.

Two Herb Blends

1  -  Agrimony and Licorice

2  -  Alfalfa Seed and Mint

3  -  Alfalfa Leaf and Fenugreek

4  -  Alfalfa Leaf and Lemon Verbena

5  -  Alfalfa Leaf and Red Clover

6  -  Angelica Root and Juniper Berries

7  -  Borage and Lemon Verbena

8  -  Coltsfoot and Horehound

9  -  Chamomile and Dill Seed

10 -  Chamomile and Hibiscus Flowers

11 -  Chamomile and Horehound

12 -  Chamomile and Mullein

13 -  Chamomile and Red Clover

14 -  Chamomile and Valerian

15 -  Fenugreek and Mint (Peppermint - Spearmint)

16 -  Goldenrod and Betony

17 -  Goldenrod and Fennel

18 -  Hibiscus Flowers and Rose Hips

19 -  Hibiscus Flowers and Rosemary

20 -  Lavender and Rosemary

21 -  Lemon Balm and Sage

22 -  Lemon Verbena and Sage

23 -  Licorice Root as a Sweetener and as a Flavoring with any Other Herb Desired.

24 -  Marigold Petals and Mint (Peppermint - Spearmint)

25 -  Mother of Thyme and Hyssop

26 -  Mint and Sweet Marjoram

27 -  Mullein and Marjoram

28 -  Mullein and Sage

29 -  Pennyroyal and Any Mint

30 -  Peppermint and Elder Flowers

31 -  Peppermint and Spearmint

32 -  Peppermint and Yarrow

33 -  Strawberry Leaves and Woodruff

Three Herb Blends

1 -  Anise, Chamomile and Costmary

2 -  Anise, Lemon Verbena and Marjoram

3 -  Apple, Mint and Chamomile

4 -  Bay Leaf, Elderberry and Rose Hips

5 -  Beebalm, Bluebery Leaf and Tansy

6 -  Blackberry Leaf, Strawberry Leaf and Woodruff

7 -  Chicory, Cinnamon and Ginseng

8 -  Elderberry, Lemon Balm and Spearmint

9 -  Ginger, Hyssop and Nettle

10 -  Ginger, Pennyroyal and Peppermint

11 -  Hibiscus Flowers, Rosehips and Lemon Verbena

12 -  Jasmine, Orange Peel and Sage

13 -  Lemongrass, Rosemary and Thyme

14 -  Lemongrass, Savory and Scented Geranium

15 -  Rosehips, Sage and Tansy

16 -  Rose Petals, Rosehips, and Raspberry Leaf

17 -  Sassafras, Strawberry Leaf and Thyme

Four Herb Blends

1 -  Angelica, Clove, Nutmeg and Orange Peel

2 -  Basil, Lemongrass, Lemon Thyme, and Lemon Verbena

3 -  Birch Leaf and Twig, Peppermint, Savory and Bee Balm

4 -  Catnip, Chamomile, Marjoram and Spearmint

5 -  Hibiscus Flower, Alfalfa Leaf, Blackberry Leaf and Rosehips

6 -  Hibiscus Flower, Rosehips, Lemon Verbena and Peppermint

7 -  Meadowsweet, Betony, Raspberry Leaf and Agrimony

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TONIC HERBS

Tonic Herbs : All of the following listed herbs are and can be used as a Tonic. Tonics are used

to give strength to the System, Add Health and Vitality to the Body, to use when convalescing from

a Debilitating Disease. Make Tonics as you would Teas or Infusions or Decoctions.

See The Alphabetical Section for information on the appropiate Herb(s) desired.

Agrimony	Angelica	Apple Tree Bark

Balmony	Bayberry	Bitterroot

Boneset	Broom	Chamomile

Capsicum	Celery	Centaury

Colombo	Comfrey	Coriander

Cudweed	Dandelion	Elder

Elecampane	Fireweed	Fringe Tree

Gentian Root	Ginger Root	Ginseng

Golden Seal	Ground Ivy	Heal-All

Hops	Horehound	Hyssop

Lavendar	Magnolia	Marjoram

Meadow Sweet	Mistletoe	Mugwort

Myrrh	Oregon Grape	Poke Root

Poplar Bark	Prickly Ash	Quassia

Red Clover Blossoms	Red Raspberry Leaves 	Sage

Sanicle	Sassafras	Self-Heal

Skullcap	Smooth Sumach	Sweet Flag

Turkey Corn	Valerian	Vervain

White Oak Bark 	White Pond Lily	White Willow

Wild Cherry Bark 	Wood Betony	Yarrow

Yellow Dock

NOTE : Many of the Tonic Teas may have a Bitter or other Taste that might not agreeable

to the Individual. Use one of the Flavorful Tea Blends to mask the Bitter or Distasteful Tonic Tea

Taste.

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An Alphabetical Listing of Teas and Formulas

(click on a letter above to go to the proper tea section)

NOTE : Many of the Herb Teas are Bitter or have a Foul Taste ; So , use one of the

Flavorful Blends to Hide or Mask the Flavor of the Helpful Herb that you have selected for

the Ailment that you wish to have relief from.

Use one Measure of the Flavorful Blends and One Measure of the Herb that you have

Selected and prepare as Prescribed.

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Teas - A
Adam-and-Eve-Root : Tea - Decoction of the Root for Bronchial Problems.

Contraindication(s) -

Acacia : Use the Gum Arabic to make a Mucilage that is good for inflammations of the

Alimentary, Respiratory and Urinary Tracts. The Mucilage affords a protective coating for

the Systems Named. Add Various Astringents and use for Cough, Sore Throat, Catarrh ,

Diarrhea and Dysentery.

Dose - Take 1 to 4 Teaspoons per day.

Mucilage - Dissolve 1 part Gum Arabic with with 3 parts water.

Syrup - Dissolve 1 part Gum Arabic with 3 parts syrup.

Contraindication(s) -

Aconite : Extremely Toxic ; Not to be used - even for External use.

Adder's Tongue : Used as an Emetic (To Cause Vomiting), Emollient (for use externally for

skin problems as a Poultice). To make the Emollient Infusion better , use a vegetable oil

such as Olive, Peanut, Safflower, etc for the preparation instead of water.

Dose - Take 1 cup per day in mouthful drinks or sip throughout the day.

Infusion - 1 Teaspoon Leaves or 2 Teaspoons of the Root to 1 cup boiling water.

Poultice - Use the strained herb on a gauze pad and place on affected part.

Emollient Oil - Use as you would a Moisturizing Agent; i.e., Wipe on the affected area.

Contraindication(s) -

Agave : Take as a Laxative, Diuretic and use the sap as a disinfectant. Has been used for Liver

problems and Jaundice. Soak Agave Fiber in water for 24 hours and use as a scalp

disinfectant and tonic for cases of falling hair.

Dose - 1 tablespoon 3 to 4 times per day.

Decoction - Boil 1 Teaspoon Herb to 1 cup water for 5 minutes. Cool and strain.

Contraindication(s) -

Agrimony : Infusion - Has been used by the French and English country folk whenever the herb

was found. Licorice or other flavorings can be added to your taste. Can be sweetened with

honey. It has a slightly bitter and astringent taste. An Old Remedy for Loose Bowels,

Diarrhea, and other problems in the Digestive Tract. Agrimony is good for the Blood and

cleans the Liver. Has been used to kill Intestinal Worms by the Zulu Tribe. A gargle wash

of the cold tea is used to clean, refresh, soothe, and relieve pain or soreness in the Throat.

Use 2 to 4 teaspoons of the dried leaves with one cup of boiling hot water ; steep for 10

minutes. Drink one to two cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Alder ( All Varieties ) : Using fresh Alder Bark will cause Vomiting. Let Bark Dry for 1 Year.

Tea - Use the Bark as a Decoction. The use of the Dried Bark will be good as a Tonic, as

a Gargle for Sore Throat and Laryngitis. Simmer one teaspoon full of the dried bark or

leaves in one pint of boiling water for ten minutes and take one to two cups per day.

Use the Wet Bark as a Poultice for Wounds and Ulcers.

Using Vinegar instead of water for the Infusion will eliminate Lice and be beneficial

for Skin problems.

Dye - Use the Bark Decoction for a Brown Dye.

Contraindication(s) -

Alehoof : Infusion - As with all singular herb drinks or teas ; other herbs may be added to them

that will make a drink more palatable. Good for Stomach and Spleen problems. Cleans the

Digestive Tract. Regulates the Heartbeat, aids Glandular Health, and helps to prevent

premature aging. Use the General Rule and take one to two cups per day. The Tea is

reportedly also very good for relieving the problems of Lead Colic ; Painters that use the

Infusion are seldom bothered with the Lead Colic problem. An Infusion of Ale Hoof added

to a good Wine taken over a period of time will ease the pain of Sciatica, Gout, and

Arthritis in the hands and knees. The mineral content of the herb contains Iron, Copper,

Iodine, Phosphorus, and Potassium. An old English Country Tonic Tea. Do not steep too

long. It is an appetite stimulating bitter tonic. Served cold and normally unsweetened. May

be flavored with Sage, Lemon Verbena, Lavendar Flowers, Melissa, Rosemary, Licorice,

or Balm. Is also called Ground Ivy.

Contraindication(s) -

Alfalfa : Infusion - A good tea for daily use. Many people prefer to use Mint or another herbal

flavoring for a more pleasing taste. Alfalfa is one of the richest sources of easily

assimilated mineral trace elements known. Contains Vitamins A, D, E and K. This Herb is

useful for all conditions of the body - for maintaining or regaining lost health. Relieves the

effects of Constipation, good for Bladder problems, helpful in reducing and relieving

swelling and pain in 	Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Use the leaves and fresh, new stems as in Alfalfa Sprouts. Crush and use 1 to 2 teaspoons

to a cup of boiling hot water, steep for ten minutes. Commonly used as a Beverage.

In England and South Africa , Alfalfa is known by the name ' Buffalo Herb'.

Contraindication(s) -

Allegheny Foamflower : Harvest the Herb during the Flowering Season ; The Rootstock in the Fall.

Tea - Prepare an Infusion of the Herb and a Decoction of the Rootstock.

Has Been Used for/as a Diuretic ; a Pectoral and as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Alpine Cranberry : Make an Infusion of the leaves by using one tablespoon of leaves to

one half cup of boiling water, remove from the heat, let cool ; and take in mouthful doses

for Bladder Problems. A Decoction of the leaves is made by using one heaping teaspoon of

the dried leaves to one half cup of boiling water, Simmering for 10 minutes.

Used for Gout and Rheumatism. The Berries have been used for Diarrhea and to arouse

the appetite.

Tea(s) ; Infusion - 1/2 cup taken in mouthful doses during the day.

Decoction - Taken in Tablespoon size doses every 3 hours.

Contraindication(s) -

Althea : Infusion - Make a tea using the root, flowers,  leaves, or a combination of all three.

Steep one teaspoon in a cup of hot water for ten minutes. Take one cup at a time, up to

three times per day for Coughs, Hoarseness, Sore Throat, and Skin problems.

Poultice - Mix grated root with honey to form a thick paste, apply using gauze pads or

linen cloth to the affected part.

Contraindication(s) -

Amaranth : Tea - Make an Infusion with one ounce of the dried flowers , Leaves or Herb to one

pint of boiling hot water, let steep for ten minutes ; strain and take in wine glass size doses

or Diarrhea, Dysentery, and Bleeding Piles. Is also used as a Vaginal Injection for

Leucorrea.

Contraindication(s) -

American Bugbane : Has been used for an Antispasmodic in Some Regions.

Tea - Decoction - Use One Tbsp Rhizomes and Roots to One Pint Water. Prepare as in

the 	General Rule.

Contraindication(s) - Poisonous - If Used ; Use under Medical Supervision Only.

American Hellebore - THIS PLANT IS VERY POISONOUS AND WILL NOT BE LISTED IN

THE ILLNESS TO HERB SECTION. It is a Strong CARDIAC Stimulant.

Has been used in the Past for/as an Antipyretic ; Depressant ; Diaphoretic ; Emetic ;

Expectorant ; Febrifuge ; Narcotic ; Refrigerant ; Tonsillitis

Contraindication(s) - Poisonous - If Used ; use under Medical Supervision Only.

American Maidenhair : Tea - Infusion of the Leaves and Stems for Catarrh ; Coughs ; as an

Expectorant ; Hoarseness ; Nasal Congestion ; Refrigerant and as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) - None Known

American Mountain Ash : Harvest the Bark and Fruit. Make a Tea by the Decoction Method.

Has been used for Biliousness ; Scurvy and as a Vermifuge.

Contraindication(s) -

American Spikenard : Tea - Decoction of the Roots and Rhizomes : Has been used to treat

Backache ; Coughs ; Rheumatism ; Shortness of Breath and Syphilis.

Contraindication(s) -

American Twinleaf : Harvest the Roots and the Rhizome during the Fall Season.

Has been used in the past as/for - An Alterative ; Antispasmodic ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ;

Emetic (Small Doses) ; Expectorant (Large Doses) ; Gargle ; Rheumatism ; Spasms.

Tea - Decoction - Use in small doses for most applications and as a gargle.

Contraindication(s) -

Angelica : Known in the past as the " Root of the Holy Ghost ". Angelica is one of  Nature's most

versatile herbs. An Aromatic that reputedly sweetens the Digestive Tract and makes the

Heart stronger. Reportedly good for Digestion, Indigestion, Gastritis, Intestinal Inflammation,

and Flatulence. Also good for Insomnia and Bronchial Colds.Use the leaves fresh or dried ;

chopped or crushed, one teaspoon to a cup of boiling hot water and steep for ten minutes. Use

the chopped root or crushed seeds, one teaspoon as in the leaf tea. Angelica is a good tonic and

is also good for Stomach pain, Sour Stomach, Heartburn, Gas, Stomach Cramps, Flu, Colds,

Fevers, is a Heart strengthener and good for problems with the Lungs and Chest, good for a

sluggish Liver and Spleen. Reduces discomfort caused by Rheumatism.

TAKE ONLY ONE CUPFUL PER DAY AS ANGELICA CONTAINS

CARCINOGENS.

Contraindication(s) - Do Not Use Internally If You Have Severe Diabetes Or Are

Pregnant.

Anise Leaf and Seed : A Breath Sweetener, Digestive aid, Cough Suppressor, prevents Gas in the

Stomach, and helps relieve Nausea and Colic. Stimulates milk production in nursing mothers.

Anise is also a Decongestant for for Sinuses and Nasal Passages.

Use one (1) teaspoon crushed seed to a cup of water. Steep

ten (10) minutes and strain. Take one to two cups per day. You can also place equal parts

Anise Seed, Caraway Seed, and Fennel to make an Intestinal purifier. Milk can be

substituted for water if desired. If using the leaves ; use dried crushed leaves and place one

teaspoon to a cup of  water.

Contraindication(s) -

Apples : The freshly pressed juice when warmed is good for Rheumatism, Intestinal Colic,

and helps Feverish Colds. Eating raw ripe Apples will help relieve Constipation. Eating

Green Apples will relieve Diarrhea. Apples will help in reducing Cholesterol Levels.

Stewed Apples will relieve Diarrhea, Gastro-enteritis, and Intestinal problems. Take 1 to 4

cups a day.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - B
Balm : Balm has been used for ages to brew a tasty tea. The flavor can be varied with

Lavender, Rosemary, Spearmint, or Cloves, etc. The tea can be iced and/or sweetened. A

soothing lemon flavored tea good for the Nervous System. Must be steeped for ten minutes

or longer to obtain the full flavor. Reputedly good for Digestion, relief of low grade

Fevers, Nausea, Vomiting, and Liver, Spleen, Kidney and Bladder problems. Fresh Balm

is used for Cuts, Bruises, and Wounds of the Skin. Used as a Beverage therefore no limit

on the amount taken.

Contraindication(s) -

Balmony : Tea - Infusion ; Steep one ounce of herb in one pint of boiling hot water, strain and

take in wine glass size doses. A tonic for feeble Stomach and Indigeston, General Debility,

Biliousness,	Jaundice, Constipation, and a sluggish Liver. Also Used as an Anthelmintic

and for Reducing Inflammation.

Poultice - Good for Sores and Eczema.

Contraindication(s) -

Balsam Poplar : Use the Fresh - Dried Buds for Pectoral and Vulnerary Remedies.

Use the Fresh Flowers (Dry OK) as a Blood Purifier Tea.

Use an Infusion of the Bark to treat Infections of the Skin ; As a Tea for Stomach

Problems , Gout , Rheumatism and Scurvy.

Contraindication(s) -

Barberry : Barberry Berry juice must be ripe when used and is good as a drink for Fevers and

Diarrhea. Good for all Liver problems and helps regulate the Digestive processes. Has a

bitter taste.

Infusion - Place one (1) Teaspoon of Herb or root into one (1) Cup boiling water

for ten (10)Minutes ; Take one (1) cup per day.

Purgative ; Boil slowly 1 to 1 and 1/2 teaspoons of root to 1 and 1/2 pints of water

for 30 minutes : let steep for 5 to 10 minutes and sip slowly. Take one cup per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Basil : Gourmet drink with an exquisite odor, may also be used to add flavor and aroma

to Oriental Black Tea. Basil Tea is recommended for Digestive Complaints. Use a

teaspoon of dried leaves to a cup of boiling hot water ; Steep for five minutes and sip. A

Beverage Tea. Basil Tea has also been used as a sedative for Nervous Disorders, Tension,

and Anxiety.

Contraindication(s) -

Bayberry : Steep one teaspoon of the herb in a pint of boiling hot water for 30 minutes.

Take one half to one cup per day as excessive amounts can cause Nausea or Vomiting.

Bayberry Tea has been recommended by Herbalists for Sore Throats, Spongy or Soft

Gums, and Jaundice. Add a pinch of Cayenne to the tea for Chills. A Formula used by the

Dominion Herbal College for Colds, Fever, Flu, Colic, Cramps and Stomach pains is as

follows :

4 ounces of bayberry ; 2 ounces of ginger ; 1 ounce of white pine ; 1 dram of cloves ;

1 dram of capsicum  --  Mix the Herbs in powdered form and pass through a fine sieve

at least three times ; use one teaspoonful of the mixture to a cup of boiling hot water,

let stand until the herbs settle, and drink the clear liquid. Take only one cupful per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Bay Leaf  : Has been used as a tea in the Mediteranean area. May also be used to add

flavor and aroma to Oriental and other botanical teas. Bay Leaf Tea has been used for

soothing the Stomach and Relieving Flatulence.

Contraindication(s) -

Bearberry : Steep one tablespoon dried herb to eight ounces of warm water, sip and take

one cup per day for Bladder, Kidney ailments, and to combat the effects of Water

Retention.

Contraindication(s) -

Bedstraw : Harvest the Herb during the Months of May and June (Flowering Time).

Has been used for/as ; Anti-Scorbutic ; Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Bladder Infections ;

Diuretic ; Kidney Infections ; Tonic . The Nordic Countries use the Seeds as a Coffee

Substitute. The Dried Plant (Herb) is used as a Regular Tea in Some Countries.

Tea - Infusion - Steep one ounce of the dried Herb in one pint of warm water for two to

three hours. Take two to eight tablespoons three to four times per day. The Pre-

Dominant use for the tea is External, Taking Internally is good for Stomach and

Intestinal Problems with Emphasis on the Urinary Tract and its Problems. The Tea is

good for Skin Problems. Used in Europe as a Healing Aid for Wounds and Sores.

Contraindication(s) -

Beebalm : Beebalm Tea was drank in lieu of Black Tea from England during the time of

the Boston Tea Party. Beebalm has the tang of a mild citrus, lemony flavor. Beebalm Tea

has been recommended for Coughs, Sore Throats, Nausea, Flatulence, and Menstrual

Cramps.Use the dried leaves for tea. Use as a Beverage or Tonic Drink.

Contraindication(s) -

Beech : One teaspoon of the crushed leaves or 1/4 teaspoon of the granulated bark to

a cup of boiling hot water ; steep for ten minutes and drink 3 to 4 cups daily. Good for

Stomach, Liver, Kidney, Bladder, and is soothing for the nerves. Is also good for

improving the conditions of Diabetes. Also use the Tea and leaves for a Poultice that is

applied to Sores, Feverish Swellings, and Skin Diseases.

Contraindication(s) -

Bergamot : Related to the Bee Balm Tea. A Tea with a "Wild Taste". Has an orange

scent with a slightly bitter taste that soothes the Nerves and calms Upset Stomachs.

Use as you would Beebalm Tea.

Contraindication(s) -

Betony : An excellent tea for daily use. The flavor is similar to the Oriental Black Tea

and may be flavored with Orange Peel or Cloves. The Romans had Betony listed as a

treatment for 47 different illnesses. Will help Sore Throat and Diarrhea. The Russians use

Betony for the lowering of Blood Pressure, Headaches and mild Anxiety attacks.

A Beverage Tea. See also ' Wood Betony '.

Contraindication(s) -

Bilberry : One teaspoon of the crushed leaves to one cup of boiling hot water ; steep

for 10 minutes and drink 2 to 3 cups per day. Used for Diarrhea, Dysentery and other

problems of the Bowels. Norway and other Northern Countries used Bilberry for Scurvy.

Russia uses Bilberry for Gastric Colitis and Stomach problems as well as considering it

being similar to Insulin for Sugar Diabetes.

Bilberry is a well known folk remedy for those that have poor vision, especially ' Night

Vision Blindness '. Bilberry Jam was given to the English Royal Air Force Pilots during the

Second World War to improve their night vision. Bilberry accelerates the production of " Retinol

Purple " ; a 	substance that is known as ' Visual Purple ' , an item that is required for good

eyesight. Also known as ' Blueberry '.

Contraindication(s) -

Birch : A Balsamic reminder of Indians, Traders, Trappers, and the Early Colonists. The

leaves of the tree may also be used. Cream and sugar may also be added for your taste.

Has the flavor of the Wintergreen Plant. The American Indians used the leaves of the

Black Birch for 	a tea to relieve Headaches and Rheumatism pain. Some of the Tribes used

leaves and dried bark for a tea that was for Fevers, Kidney Stones, and Abdominal

Cramps. Take 1 to 3 cups a 	day. Another use of the sweet birch (Betula Lenta) is to make

Birch Beer Soda. The recipe is in " Growing and Using the Healing Herbs " by Gaea and

Shandor Weiss.

Oil of Wintergreen is distilled from the inner bark and twigs.

Contraindication(s) -

Birthwort : Tea - Decoction - Use the Rootstock in the Fall for : Antispasmodic ;

Diaphoretic ; Dyspepsia and and Emmenagogue.

Contraindication(s) -

Bistort : Bistort is one of the strongest Herbal Astringents. Reputedly good for Sore

Mouth, Sore Gums, Diarrhea, Dysentery, and Jaundice. Add red raspberries and it will

help Internal Ulcers. Make as in the General Rule and take one to three cups per day as

needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Bitterroot : Very good for Fevers, has excellent effect on the Liver, Kidneys, and

Bowels, good for poor Digestion, has been known to cure Dropsy when all else fails, rids

the 	System of  Impurities, good for Gallstones - Rheumatism - Neuralgia and Diseases of

the 	joints. Very good for the symptoms of Diabetes. As the name suggests, is bitter to the

taste.Make as in the General Rule and take one to two cups per day in mouth size doses.

Contraindication(s) -

Blackberry : Harvest the Roots and Rhizomes ; Use the Berries in a Juice or as a Wine.

Blackberry Juice , Tea or  Wine is very good for Controlling Dysentery, Diarrhea, or an

Upset Stomach from most causes. A little honey or cinnamon makes a more palatable

drink.

One teaspoonful of the leaves or root to one cup of boiling hot water ; Simmer for

15 minutes.

Tea - Decoction of the Roots. Take 3 to 4 cups per day as Needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Black Cherry : See Wild Black Cherry.

Black Cohosh : The root is used and is very good for High Blood Pressure and poor Blood

Circulation. The Decoction is also good for Asthma , Headaches , Migraine , Neuralgia ,

Rheumatism , Sedatives , Sore Throat and as a Bitter Tonic.

As a Tea Decoction , use one teaspoon of the chopped root to one cup of boiling hot water

steeped for 10 minutes and take one half cup in the morning and the other half cup at night.

Made into a syrup : it is good for coughs , liver and Kidney problems.

LARGE DOSES MAY SIMULATE THE SYMPTOMS OF POISONING.

Use Under Appropiate Supervision and then Moderately only.

Combine Black Cohosh  with Passionflower , Skullcap , Valerian , and Wood Betony for a

mild tranquilizer.

Contraindication(s) - DO NOT USE DURING PREGNANCY.

Black Currant : A Digestive Aid and Stimulates the Taste Buds.. Make as Specified

in the General Rule for Teas.

Contraindication(s) -

Black Haw : Harvest the Bark of Rootstock or of the Stems.

Use as you would 'Possumhaw Viburnum'.

Contraindication(s) -

Black Walnut : Harvest the Leaves and Nuts during the Fall , The Inner Bark of the Root at any

time.

Tea - Infusion of the Leaves as an Astringent and for Bedbugs.

Decoction of the Root as a Cathartic.

Contraindication(s) -

Black Willow : See Willow.

Blazing Star : Tea - Decoction using the Rootstock ; Simmer one (1) teaspoon roots in

eight (8) ounces water for ten (10) Minutes , Cool and Sip four (4) ounces twice daily.

Has Been Used For : Anthelmintic ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Purgative and Tonic

Contraindication(s) -

Blessed Thistle : Tea - Infusion - Top of Plant used as Emetic ; Emmenagogue ; Stimulant ,

Tonic and Worms.

Tea - Decoction - The Seed is used as an Emetic Decoction.

Contraindication(s) -

Bloodroot - (THIS PLANT IS EXTREMELY POISONOUS AND SHOULD NOT BE USED)

This Plant is one of the sources for natural morphine and improper use is dangerous.

It has been used in the past as indicated below by the Reference Documents Listed in the

Introduction of this Reference Work.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

The American Indians made a tea of the root for treating Sore Throat, Fevers, and

Rheumatism. Preparations of Bloodroot has in the past been recommended for Chronic

Bronchitis, Bleeding Lungs, Pneumonia, Whooping Cough, Colds, and similar ailments.This

herb is very powerful and should only be used under competent supervision.

Contraindication(s) - This Herb contains the Poisonous Alkaloid Sanguinarine. Use

only with Supervision.

Blueberry : Is a Pleasant Before and After-Dinner Drink. Use as a Digestive Aid.

Also Known as ' Bilberry '.

Contraindication(s) -

Blue Cohosh : This Herb is Poisonous - Use only with adequate Medical Supervision.

Blue Cohosh contains many vital minerals : Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus,

Potassium and Silicon.

Has Been used in the past for/as an Anthelmintic ; Bronchitis ; Children's Colic ; Cramps ;

Diabetes ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Dropsy ; Easing Childbirth ; Emmenagogue ; High

Blood Pressure ; is Oxytoxic ; Neuralgia ; Rheumatism ; To Induce Labor ; To Regulate

Menstrual Flow.

Dosage(s) - Use one level teaspoon of the grated root which is steeped in one pint of

boiling hot water for one half hour. Cool , and take only one teaspoonful 3 to 6 times

per day.

Contraindications - Can Cause Dermatitis on Contact -  USE ONLY AS DIRECTED  -  AS

LARGE DOSES CAN BE TOXIC.

Blue Mountain : Crushed leaves of the Golden Rod ; May be dried and stored ; Makes

a golden brew and has an anise like flavor. Sweeten with brown sugar or honey - Serve

hot.	This is a Good Beverage Tea and may be mixed with some of the other Herbs to give a

more pleasing and palatable taste.

Contraindication(s) -

Blue Vervain : Harvest the Entire Plant - Herb and the Rootstock.

Tea - Prepare an Infusion of the Herb and a Decoction of the Rootstock.

Has been used in the past for/as an Antipyretic ; Antirheumatic ; Astringent ;

Expectorant ; Vulnerary and as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Boneset : A bitter brew that was well known among early settlers and pioneers. Sweet Herbs; ie,

Mint, Bee Balm, Sweet Fern, etc were often added to flavor. Most often taken hot as a

night-cap. May be sweetened with Brown Sugar, Honey, or Maple Syrup. Was used as a

tonic by the troops of the American Civil War. Used to relieve Fevers, relieve the

symptoms of Flu , Coughs and Consumption , and also has a calming effect on the body.

Also used as an Alterative ; Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Cathartic ; Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ;

Emetic ; Febrifuge ; and a Laxative.

Tea - Infusion or Decoction of the Herb in the Spring , Leaves and Flowers in late

Summer. Take one to two cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Borage : Has a mild, refreshing cucumber like flavor. Makes a great iced tea that is rich

in Calcium and Potassium. Has a calming effect on those that are Nervous or Depressed.

Also increases the milk supply of nursing mothers. Made from the fresh or dried leaves

and flowers. Has been used to relieve Fevers, Bronchitis, Diarrhea, and the fresh herb is

placed in salads. Use as a Daily Beverage if wanted. Use as a ' Pick-Me-Up' Tonic when

Needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Boteka : A flavorful, aromatic tea from the high mountains of Old Mexico ( Sonora

Region ). A few leaves of Boteka added to a good Black Tea makes a good and flavorful

tea. Sweeten with molasses, honey or brown sugar.

Contraindication(s) -

British Herb Tea : An old English Favorite; use two (2) parts Hawthorne Leaves, one (1) part

each of Sage and Balm, mix well. An Excellent tea for those that want to avoid caffiene.

Contraindication(s) -

Broom : Used in the past as a Tonic for Kidney and Bladder Problems. An excellent remedy

when mixed with Uva-Ursi, Cleavers, and Dandelion Root in equal parts of each for

Cleaning the Kidneys, Bladder, and Increasing the Flow of Urine. Also good for the Ague,

Gout, and Sciatica. Contains Potash, Alkaloids, and Hydroxytyramine, use with proper

supervision.

Contraindication(s) -

Buchu : Is a Natural Diuretic ; Also used as an Aromatic ; Carminative ; Diaphoretic,

and Stimulant. Used by the " Hottentots " in South Africa long before any White Man

Arrived. The Primary Application is for Urinary Disorders. Steep one Tablespoon of the

Dried Leaves in one Cup of Water for thirty minutes ; Take 3 to 4 Tablespoons at a time

3 or 4 Times a Day as Needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Bugleweed , Virginia : Use the Entire Herb during The Time of Flowering.

Has Been used as an Astringent and as a Sedative

Tea - Infusion - Use as Needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Burdock : Said to help in losing Weight ; clear the Complexion and help to clean the

Blood in the body. Burdock root ( Fresh is the best if you can obtain it , and if not use the

dried root or use prepared capsules ) has been used as a Blood Purifier and is also used for

Arthritis, Gout, Rheumatism, Scrofula, Canker Sores, Sciatica, Leprosy, and Lumbago.

Burdock root is also used to treat Psoriasis, Acne, Boils, Carbuncles, and other skin

conditions.

The recipes vary :

 # 1 - Simmer one teaspoon of root in 1 and 1/2 pints of water for 30 minutes. Drink a

cup twice a day at room temperature.

# 2 - One teaspoon of root to a cup of water, simmer for 20 minutes and drink a cup

each morning and evening.

# 3 - One teaspoon of root to a cup of cold water , let it stand for 5 hours ; bring to a

boil and turn off heat and drink one cup per day.

Each of the tea formulas can also be used as a poultice for external applications using a

gauze bandage and placing tape over the dampened ( with tea ) gauze bandage.

Contraindication(s) -

Burnet : Made from the fresh or dried leaves. Has a cucumber like flavor and was once

used to flavor wines. Useful for cleansing the Chest, Lungs, and Stomach. Will help to

expel Stones from the Bladder. The best remedy known for a Sour Stomach. Make as in

the General Rule and take two to four cups per day.  See also Salad Burnet.

Contraindication(s) -

Butterfly Milkweed : Tea - Decoction - Use the Roots in the Fall.

Has been used for : Diaphoretic ; Emetic ; Expectorant ; Rheumatism

Contraindication(s) -

Butternut : Harvest the leaves and nuts during the Fall ; The inner bark of the root at any time.

Has been used for/as : Cathartic ; Fungal Infections ; Laxative ; Rubifacient  and for Tape

Worms.

Tea - Infusion of the Leaves as a Laxative.

      Decoction of the Root as a Cathartic and Rubifacient

Oil from the Nuts for Fungal Infections and for Tape Worms.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - C
Calamus : For Nervousness or Acid Stomach. Stimulates the Appetite , prevents

Fermentation and Hyperacidity in the Stomach. For those that want to quit smoking , chew

the dried root and it will cause Nausea to aid the person wanting to quit. The tea is

excellent when applied externally to Sores, Burns, and Ulcers. Add a pinch of the Herb to

your coffee pot if you do not want a tea for your Upset Stomach. Make as in the General

Rule and take one to three cups per day as required.

Contraindication(s) -

Calendula : It was the Ancient Romans that gave this plant the name " Calendula ".

Calendula never became a Major Medicinal Herb ; but was used to treat Headaches,

Toothaches, Red Eyes and Fevers. In the olden days ; Calendula was used as a vegetable

and used also as a spicy additive for cooked fowl dishes. Was used in soups, puddings,

wines and made as an oatmeal. Was used during the Civil War to help in the healing of

Wounds and to stop the flow of Blood. An easy Ointment can be made by using crushed

fresh flowers and mixing with olive oil. Add extra olive oil and strain the mix through a

fine sieve to make an Essential oil to be applied as needed for Earaches, Toothaches, etc.

The ointment is applied to Wounds, Cuts, Abrasions, Sores, Burns, Warts and Rashes.

Use the Tea for Gastrointestinal problems like Ulcers, Stomach Cramps, Colitis, Diarrhea,

Recurrent Vomiting, and for Fevers, Boils, Abscesses. Good for nightcaps. Make as in the

General Rule and take one to four cups per day as desired.

Contraindication(s) -

Canada Wild Ginger : Tea - Decoction - The Rhizome in the Spring or Fall , The Roots

anytime of the Year. Used as an Antiseptic ; Expectorant ; To relieve Stomach Gac

and as a Tonic.

Flavoring - Use the Rhizome/Root as a Flavoring Agent for Cooking.

Contraindication(s) -

Capsicum : Has been used in the past for and as a Tonic. Used for its Warming Influence,

for the relief of Fevers, and to break up Colds.More commonly known as Cayenne.

Capsicum is an Constituent in most all Hot Peppers.

Contraindication(s) -

Caraway : A Carminative. One (1) Teaspoon per cup before meals. Aids in the

Digestion Process. Bruise the seeds in a mortar prior to preparation of the tea. Helps to get

rid of that nauseous feeling. Do not use if pregnant. Caraway has been a known as a

household staple for more than 5000 years. It has been used in Roman, and all Old

European Cultures as a cooking spice and as a medicinal element for Flatulence,

Indigestion and Colic in Babies. The 	entire plant is edible ; the leaves for salads, soups and

stews ; the root prepared as a vegetable.

Contraindication(s) -

Cardamom Seed : A Carminative - Appetizer - Stimulant. Use one half teaspoon to a

cup - Steep three (3) Minutes. You can also add one or two seeds to coffee during the

brewing process for a different taste to the drink. Cardamom Seeds are the principle

ingredient in East Indian Curry powder.It is also widely used in Scandinavian Pastries.

The seeds contain an oil rich in terpenes, terpineol and cineol that make Cardamom a

stimulant like Cinnamon, Ginger and other strong Volatile Oils. Cardamom has a taste like

a light, airy Ginger with a pinch of pine. Used to relieve Flatulence and Indigestion and

also sweeten the breath. Take one to four cups per day - one before each meal and just

prior to retiring for the night.

Contraindication(s) -

Cascara Sagrada : Has been used by the American Indians for Constipation, Upset Stomach

and as a Laxative. Was taken by the Early Explorers back to Europe. Was first used by a

major commercial medical firm in 1877. Soak a piece of dried bark ( dry for a year for

best results ) overnight and drink the liquid the next day as a tonic. Simmer the bark for

several 	hours for a potent Laxative. No synthetic preparation can equal the safe and

speedy action of this herb. Boil one ( 1 ) teaspoon of the dried bark in one and one half

pints of water for 30 minutes. let cool and take only one teaspoon of the liquid per day as

needed for a Laxative. Nursing Mothers should not use as the effect is passed on to the

infant in the mother's milk.

Contraindication(s) -

Cassina or Cassene : A pleasant tea with a mildly stimulating caffeine content.

Originally used by the American Indians of the Southeast. Related to the Herb, Yerba

Mate. A much stronger version was/is used by the Indians during certain Tribal Rites and

Ceremonies that was both Emetic and Narcotic in action. Has a nickname of " Indian

Black Drink ".

Contraindication(s) -

Catnip : Harvest the Leafy Flowering Tops and the Herb while the Plant is in full Flower.

An old time remedy for Feverish Colds, Nervous Headaches, and other aches and

pains. Also has been used in the past for/as an Aromatic ; Carminative ; Coughs ;

Delayed Menstruation ; Emmenagogue ; Hives ; Refrigerant ; Stimulant ; Therapeutic ;

And in some places, the dried leaves and stalks are smoked for Catarrh Relief.

A good tasting aromatic tea used in Europe for more than 2000 years and prior

to the introduction of Oriental Teas. Served cold prior to meals - stimulates the appetite.

Will aid digestion if served hot after the meal. Will also make a soothing nightcap prior to

retiring. High in Vitamin 'C'. Use as a Beverage Tea.

Contraindication(s) -

Celery Seed : A Carminative. Eliminates Gas and Acid in the stomach. One teaspoon

to a cup of water. Bruise seeds first. Used in the Past as a Tonic for Rheumatism,

Neuralgia, and Nervousness.

Contraindication(s) -

Centaury : Used in the past as a Tonic for those that are shut-in and do not or cannot get

sufficient exercise. Is good for Gas, Colic, Heartburn, and Constipation. Too much will

cause Vomiting ; Two teaspoons of the herb to one cup of boiling hot water, let steep for

25 minutes, 	take a cup each day a swallow at a time.

Contraindication(s) -

Chamomile : Has a delicate fruity aroma similar to apples. Serve hot or cold. An

excellent nightcap and aids in Digestion after a heavy meal. Steep only three (3) to five (5)

minutes. Add Ginger for a nice additional flavor. NOTE : Can cause an Allergic Reaction

in some - If not sure - Try a weak tea at first to determine if it will. Take a cup 2 to 3 times

daily for Colds, Headaches, Nervousness, Cramps, Indigestion, as a Tonic, and for an

Upset Stomach.

Contraindication(s) -

Chaparral : Also called ; Chaparro, Creosote Bush, Dwarf Evergreen Oak, Greasewood,

Gobonadora. A Native American Plant used by the American Indians for Acne and Skin

Problems, Arthritis, Cancer, Chronic Backache, Eyesight Improvement, Kidney Infections,

Leu	kemia, Prostate Troubles, Rheumatism, Skin and Stomach Cancers, Sinus, Throat and

Bronchial Problems. The primary active ingredient is Natural (NDGA)

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (The Artificial / Manufactured NDGA has a Reputation of

Causing Kidney Problems and is the Reason that the FDA Pulled and Banned The Drug

From the Market). The Herb has a strong taste of Cresote, so if you cannot take the

creosote flavor ; Tablets are available or make your own tablets by drying the leaves, new

stem growth, and pulverizing same to a powder, place the powder in gelatine capsules. To

make the tea - place one tablespoon of chopped leaves and stems into a jar that can be

closed ; pour one pint of boiling water in jar, let stand overnight. do not refrigerate and do

not remove the surface sediment. Drink 25 % of the liquid a half hour before each meal

and the last just before retiring for the night. If you are to take the capsules, take one or

two in lieu of the tea at the times specified for the tea. Just before each meal and just

before going to bed at night. The American Indians drink two to three cups per day as their

wont. NDGA is now found to have Anti-Aging properties as well as Being one of the best

Anti-Oxidants of the Herb Field.

Contraindication(s) -

Chicory : Was cultivated by the Ancient Egyptians more than 5000 years ago. A

common variety of a Blue-Flowered wild lettuce. Tea made from the leaves supposedly

tones the Internal System and also has a mild Laxative effect. The roots are roasted and

used as a coffee substitute or additive. Native American Indians chew the root as a tonic-

style of chewing gum. Use the General Rule and take one to four cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Chickweed : Harvest the Entire Herb. Prepare a Basic Tea using the Infusion Method.

Has been used for/as a Carminative ; Demulcent ; Expectorant ; Laxative and Refrigerant.

One Teaspoon to a cup of water. Used to purify the Blood and to help in Weight

Reduction. Take one to four cups per day as needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Chrysathemum : Chrysanthemum Cultivation began more than 2000 Years Ago in

China and was brought to America in the late 1700's. Considered by the Chinese to be the

"Flower of Immortality" and was served to the Chinese Emperors. Use only the Petals of

the Flower for a Tangy, Sweetish, Aromatic Tea with a Flavor similar to Artichoke. The

Tea is used externally as an Eyewash ; Internally ; for Conjunctivitis ; Hyper-Tension  and

Stomach Ailments. Is an Alterative ; Anti-Spasmodic ; Carminative and as a Tonic.

Combine with Honeysuckle Blossoms , Licorice and Cinnamon for a Potent Antibiotic

that is useful for Colds, Flu, Headaches and most any type of Illness.

Contraindication(s) -

Cicely : An Anise flavored sweet tea that aids Digestion , Prepare as in the Standard

Rule for Teas. Take as Wanted.

Contraindication(s) -

Cinnamon : A very fragrant and refreshing tea from the people of the Arabic Nations.

Can also be used to eliminate Gas from the Stomach and Intestines. Has been used as a

Stimulant, Astringent and a Carminative by Herbalists. Recent studies by the Japanese

indicate that Cinnamon has properties that will kill or inhibit the growth of fungi, bacteria

and other micro-organisms. Use as a Beverage Tea if desired. Cinnamon Also Enables the

Brain and Thought Processes to Operate more Efficiently.

Contraindication(s) -

Clary : Use the leaves and flowers for a tea that will soothe the Upset Stomach and be a

Tonic for the Kidneys. Has a balsam flavor and taste, may be mixed with Chamomile for

a nicely flavored - aromatic tea. Use as Beverage Tea.

Contraindication(s) -

Cleavers : Steep one ounce of the dried Herb in one pint of warm water for two to three

hours. Take two to eight tablespoons three to four times per day. The Pre-Dominant use

for the tea is External, Taking Internally is good for Stomach and Intestinal Problems with

Emphasis on the Urinary Tract and its Problems. The Tea is good for Skin Problems. Used

in Europe as a Healing Aid for Wounds and Sores.

Contraindication(s) -

Clover Blossom : Has a delicate flavor and must be simmered for a brief time to bring

out the full body flavor. Add Mint leaves for an enjoyable taste. Suitable for daily use. The

Red Clover is iron-rich and is a Good Blood Purifier. Use as a Beverage Tea if desired.

For Healthful Indicators - See the Section 'Herb to Illness'.

Contraindication(s) -

Colombo : Makes a Bitter Tonic for Improving the Appetite, Toning the Bodily System in

Hot, Swampy Climates, and for controling Diarrhea and Dysentery. Make the Tonic

(Infusion) by placing one teaspoon of the root in one cup of boiling hot water, steeping for

thirty minutes, straining and taking one teaspoon three to six times per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Coltsfoot : For more than 2000 years, Coltsfoot has been used as one of the best

remedies for Coughs and Bronchial problems. Make a strong tea by boiling the leaves for

5 minutes, straining and sweetening with honey ; use one to two cups per day for Bronchial

problems. Poultices made from the crushed leaves and roots were used for all forms of

Skin Irritations and problems.

USE CAUTIOUSLY AS THIS PLANT CONTAINS POTENT TOXINS THAT MAY

CAUSE LIVER DAMAGE

For Coughs , use Slippery Elm Bark or Marsh Mallow Root in lieu of this formula.

Contraindication(s) -

Comfrey Leaf and Root :  A Demulcent. Used for minor irritations of the Throat and

for Coughs. Also used for Internal Ailments as Stomach Upset, Diarrhea and Internal

Bleeding. The leaves are used in salads, soups and stews. Take a cup of the tea once per

day for internal problems. Poultices made of the leaves and roots ( fresh or dried ) make

healing faster due to a healing compound called " Allantoin ". Use for all External Skin "

Problems, Burns and Rashes.

Contraindication(s) - CONTAINS ALKALOIDS THAT ARE SUSPECTED

DEPRESSANTS TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Common Moonseed : Harvest the Roots and the Rhizome during the Fall Period.

Has been used in the past as/for Arthritis ; Blood Disorders ; as a Diuretic and as a

Stomach Settler.

Tea - Decoction - Take one to two cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Coralroot : Tea - Decoction of the Root. Used for/as a Diaphoretic and a Sedative.

Contraindication(s) -

Coriander : Use two (2) teaspoons dried seeds to a cup of water - take one cup a day.

Make the leaf or root tea as described in the foreword ( The Basic Rule of Thumb for

Teas ). Once thought to have Aphrodisiac properties. Egyptians have cultivated Coriander

for more than 3000 years. Coriander leaves have the taste of sage and citrus. The roots

have an added nutty flavor. The seeds have only the citrus flavor. Use as a Beverage Tea if

Desired.

Contraindication(s) -

Cornsilk : Make as Specified in the General Rule for Teas. Helps to relieve the Pain of

Urinary Infections and tones the Entire Urinary Tract System.

Contraindication(s) -

Costmary : Has a mint-like flavor. Has a balsam odor and was used in the olde days as a

bookmark in Bibles for a wake-up if the sermon was a little bit boring. Costmary was used

in England to flavor their beer and ales. Was used for Disorders of the Stomach, to treat

the Ague, to strengthen the Liver and as a Diuretic. Do not steep too long as longer

steeping will cause the tea to become like a Laxative in its effect. Use the General Rule for

Teas and take as needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Cudweed : Also called Everlasting, see a Herbal Index. A Tonic was made as in the General

Rule for Teas and was used for Intestinal Problems.

Contraindication(s) -

Culver's Physic : Harvest the Rhizomes and the Rootstock.

Tea - Prepare a Decoction of either the Rhizome or Rootstock.

Has Been used in the Past for/as a Cholagogue ; Emetic ; Laxative an as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Curly Dock : See Yellow Dock.


Teas - D
Damiana : A fragrant golden tea from Old Mexico that has an agreeable slightly bitter

flavor. Has a reputation of being an Aphrodisac, a Stimulant and a Purgative.

Contraindication(s) -

Dandelion Leaf : As a Tonic ; Place a cupful of  freshly crushed green leaves into a

quart sized container, fill with boiling hot water and let steep for 30 minutes. Drink when

cold three to four times per day. The leaves are more nutritious than lettuce and carrots.

Contraindication(s) -

Dandelion Root : One teaspoon of the powdered root to a cup as tea ; add one cup of

boiling hot water and let steep for 30 minutes. When cold , drink 2 to 3 cups per day. The

natural nutritive salts in Dandelion Purify the Blood and aids those afflicted with Anemia.

Take the Fresh root , clean and roast it , chop fine and use as a more healthful drink than

coffee or tea. You can add roasted acorns and or roasted rye in equal amounts for different

flavors to your taste. Add a pinch of powdered root to your regular coffee or cocoa for a

more nutritous drink. Aids in the Digestive Processes. Also used for Diabetics and those

with Liver problems. Used to lower the Blood Pressure. Used chiefly as a Tonic. Use the

flowers to make a ' Sherry ' flavored wine and is good as a Tonic for the Blood.

Contraindication(s) -

Desert Tea ( Ephedra ) : Made from ' Brigham Young Weed ' . It has a delicious and

unusual flavor with a good aroma. See ' Mormon Tea '.

Contraindication(s) -

Dill Seed : Steep 2 teaspoons of seeds to a cup of boiling hot water for ten to fifteen

minutes. Take a half cup at a time ; one to two cups per day. Is said to be an Appetite

Stimulant, a Stomach settler, to relieve Colic in babies, and to increase a mother's milk.

Use a half teaspoon of the bruised seeds to make a remedy ( Reputedly ) for Hic-Coughs.

Contraindication(s) -

Dock : Yellow Dock is the variety used most medicinally. Steep one teaspoonful of the

dried root in one cup of boiling hot water for 30 minutes. Take one or two cups per day.

Yellow Dock is used primarily as a Laxative. Appalachian residents use the Infusion for

Ringworm and Hives.

Contraindication(s) -

Dogbane : (Extremely Poisonous) -- Is not Recommended for any type of use.

Dog Poison : (Poisonous) -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use.


Teas - E
Eastern Red Cedar : Use the Leaves , Twigs and the Mature Fruit.

Has been used as/for Bronchitis ; Emmenagogue ; Skin Rash ; Stimulant ; Taeniafuge.

Tea - Decoction of  Leaves , Nuts and Twigs  - Inhale Fumes for Bronchitis

Decoction of the Fruit for an Emmenagogue ; Stimulant and Taeniafuge.

Decoction of the Bark for Skin Rash as a Wash.

Contraindication(s) -

Eastern Hemlock : Harvest the Bark and Resin of the Tree.

Tea - Prepare a Decoction of the Bark and a Salve of the Resin.

Contraindication(s) -

Echinacea : While Echinacea is not used Primarily as a tea ; Bring 8 Ounces of water to a

boil ; add one to two teaspoonfuls of the granulated herb or root and lower to a simmer for

15 to 30 minutes ; strain, take one ounce of the liquid 3 to 6 times per day. Used for

cleansing the Blood and as a Herbal Anti-toxin measure. Is a good Infection Fighter,

Antiviral Agent and as an Antiseptic. Use for Headaches, Rheumatism, Bladder Infections,

Dizziness, Fevers, Wounds, Sores, and for Hemorrhoids.

Contraindication(s) -

Elderberry Flower : A pleasant old English favorite. Add mint if desired. Excellent for a

night-cap. Smells and tastes like Lilacs. Helpful for Asthmatics and those with Skin

Problems. Often mixed with Yarrow to help ward off Colds and Fevers. Has been used for

the treatment of Dropsy, Rheumatism, Inflamation of the Appendix, Intestinal, Bladder

and Kidney conditions. Use the General Rule and take one to four cups daily as desired.

Contraindication(s) -

Elecampane : Simmer one ounce of granulated root in a pint of water for ten minutes and let cool.

Is very good for Coughs, and other Bronchial problems.

Take in wine glass size doses 3 or 4 times per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Ephedra : Made from ' Brigham Young Weed '. It has a delicious and unusual ' piney '

like flavor with a good aroma. The Chinese variety ( Ma-huang ) has been known and used

as a Decongestant by the Chinese for more than 5000 years. The Asthma drug

'Ephedrine'  is imported from China today. Steep one half ounce of the dried, chopped

branches in one pint of boiling hot water for 5 to 20 minutes. Used by the Mormons and in

the Western areas as a substitute for coffee and black tea. The tea is used as a

Decongestant, a Tonic, a Diuretic, for Fevers and as a Cold medication.

Contraindication(s) -

Evening Primrose : An American Herb that was carried to Europe and was given the

name " King's Cure-all ". The American Indians used the Herb for Asthma, a Pain-killer,

and for general Skin Irritations. This Herb has the ingredient ( GLA ) , Gamma Linolenic

Acid ; that is used for lowering the Blood Cholesterol, reduce Blood Pressure, treatment of

( PMS ) Pre-Menmenstrual Syndrome problems, Eczema, reduce Anxiety, Skin Toner and

Conditioner. Use the General Rule and take one to two cups per day ; a mouthful at a time.

Contraindication(s) -

Eyebright : Mix equal parts ( One Teaspoon ) of Chamomile and Eyebright, use the

general rule for teas and is used for strengthening the eyesight. Take as desired.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - F
Fennel : A Pleasant, Agreeable Tea for the Young and Old that has a Anise or Licorice style

flavor. Use the general rule for teas and is used for soothing the Stomach, an Appetite

Stimulant, and has been used to lose weight. Serve warm and lightly sweetened if

desired. No known limitation but use caution with 3 to 4 cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Fenugreek : A Mediterranean Regional Favorite. Used when Coffee and Oriental teas

are not to be used. Has a smooth soothing flavor. Rich in Lecithin and Iron and is

considered to be helpful for those trying to gain weight. Bruise the Seeds ; Make the Tea ;

and eat the seeds when finished. Steep one ounce of seeds to a pint of boiling hot water for

10 minutes ; Reported good for fighting Colds, Fevers, and Sore Throats. Has been used in

the past as a Folk cure for Diabetes, Anemia, and Rickets. The herb was the primary

ingredient in " Lydia Pinkham's " Health Tonic. Take as a beverage.

Contraindication(s) -

Feverfew : Steep one teaspoonful of the herb in one cup of boiling hot water for 30

minutes. Take one to two cups per day in small mouthful doses for Migraine and other

Headaches. The herb has a bitter taste , so you might want to add a sweetener and/or a

more flavorful Herb ( Mint , Balm , Anise ) to the tea to make it more appetizing.

Contraindication(s) -

Figwort : Make a Tonic ( Tea ) using the General Rule and take one to two cups per day.

The American Indians used the plant for Fevers, as a Diuretic, Tonic and for Piles.

As a Poultice, was a Folk Remedy for Skin Cancer, Also used in Folk Medicine for

Restlessness, Anxiety, Sleeplessness for Pregnant Women.

Contraindication(s) -

Fireweed : Make an Infusion with one ounce of the dried flowers to one pint of boiling hot

water, let steep for ten minutes ; strain and take in wine glass size doses for Diarrhea,

Dysentery, and Bleeding Piles. Is also used as a Vaginal Injection for Leucorrea.

Contraindication(s) -

Flax Seed : Used as a Demulcent. Take one (1) ounce Flax seed, one (1) ounce

White Sugar, 1/2 ounce Licorice Root, 4 Tablespoons of Lemon Juice, Add one (1) Quart

of  boiling water ; let steep in a hot place for four (4) hours and Strain. Take by mouthful

doses 3 to 4 times per day. Used for Coughs, Asthma, and Pleurisy.

Contraindication(s) -

Fool's Parsley : Poisonous -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use.

Friar's Cap : Poisonous -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use.

Fringe Tree : Boil (Simmer) one teaspoon of the bark in one cup of water for twenty minutes.

Take one cup per day for Fevers, and for the beneficial effects on the Liver and Kidneys.

The Tea can also be used as a Wash for Skin Problems.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - G
Galangal : From the Far Eastern Regions. A Relative of Ginger. Was once used as an

Aphrodisiac. Generally used to add flavor to Oriental and other Herbal Bland Teas.

Contraindication(s) -

Gentian : Good for Colds and Fever. It is a time honored tonic for the Appetite and Digestion.

Use a pinch in coffee or add a pinch to a cup of water. Has a bitter taste and is used

primarily as a tonic ; Take one half to one cup daily in mouthful doses.

May be mixed with other herbs , fruits to make more palatable.

Contraindication(s) -

Ginger : Used as a Warming Influence when the air is cool. Also used when the

Stomach is upset. Cloves or Nutmeg can be added. Ginger is also used as a Stimulant.

Simmer one tablespoon of the root in one pint of water for 15 to 20 minutes ; Use for

Indigestion, Gas, Nausea, Morning Sickness, Colds, Coughs, Sinus Congestion, and is

also good for Motion Sickness. Take in mouthful doses throughout the day as needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Ginkgo Biloba : Also called " Maidenhair Tree ". One of the few Pre-Historical

Survivors, dating back about 200 million years. It is a Decidous Conifer with separate

male and female plants. Use the leaves and place one tablespoon to one pint of water, take

one to two cups per day in mouth size doses. The leaves have Flavone Glycosides,

Glinkgolide, Bioflavones, Sitosterol, Lactones, and Anthocyanin. The Herb is a Blood

Circulatory Stimulant and Blood Vessel Relaxant, used in Europe for Cerebral

Arteriosclerosis, to improve Blood Circulation to the Brain thus improving the memory,

may slow the aging process, may aid in the prevention of Cancer, may relieve symptoms of

Alzheimer's,

Contraindication(s) -

Ginseng : Use the Chopped/Ground up root to make the tea ; held in high favor by the Oriental

Populations for preventing Disease and retarding the Aging Process. Make the tea by using

3 ounces of powdered root ; one ounce of honey ; some wintergreen ; blend and simmer for

10 minutes for a good refreshing drink. For a plain drink ; take one teaspoon granulated or

powdered root to a cup of water, simmer for ten minutes, take two to three cups per day.

The Russians recommend that persons over the age of forty take ginseng twice yearly for a

period of six weeks in each period ; this is to refresh and activate the bodily metabolism

that might have slowed due to the process of ageing. Has been used as an Aphrodisiac and

as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Goldenrod : Use Goldenrod to subdue and hide the bitter or other distasteful flavors of

other herbs. Steep one ounce of the flowers or a teaspoon of the chopped leaves to a pint of

hot water. If allergic to the pollen, do not take the herb. Has been used for Flatulence,

Vomiting, Arthritis, Chronic Eczema, and Kidney Inflamation.

Contraindication(s) -

Goldenseal : Commonly called " Poor Man's Ginseng ". Use the Roots in the Fall - The Herb in

Late Summer or Fall (After the Seeds Ripen).

Reportedly improves the Appetite and aids almost any Disability. Also good for the Skin.

The Cherokee Indians used Goldenseal to help in curing almost any medical or bodily

ailment. Has been used as an Astringent, a Diuretic, a Canker Sore cure, a Poison Ivy

cure, and as a Disinfectant.

Tea - Infusion of the Herb

Decoction of the Root

Poultice - Use for Skin Problems.

Wash - Use for the Eyes and as a Skin Wash.

Contraindication(s) - Use Sparingly if You are Subject to High Blood Pressure.

Gotu Kola : Brew the Leaves and it is said to energize the Brain and helps to keep old

age away. Is used in India as part, of the " Ayurvedic " Medical Practices. Is used as a

Nerve Tonic and to enhance Memory. Has been shown to help and aid in the Circulation of

Blood in the body.

Contraindication(s) - Do not use during pregnancy or if you have an overactive Thyroid

condition.

Ground Ivy : As with all singular herb drinks or teas ; other herbs may be added to them

that will make a drink more palatable. Good for Stomach and Spleen problems. Cleans the

Digestive Tract. Regulates the Heartbeat, aids Glandular Health, and helps to prevent

premature aging. The Tea is reportedly also very good for relieving the problems of Lead

Colic ; Painters 	that use the Decoction are seldom bothered with the Lead Colic problem.

A Decoction of Ground Ivy and a good Wine taken over a period of time will ease the pain

of Sciatica, Gout, Arthritis in the hands and knees. The mineral content of the herb

contains Iron , Copper , Iodine , Phosphorus , and Potassium.

An old English Country Tonic Tea. Do not steep too long. It is an Appetite Stimulating

Bitter tonic. Served cold and Normally Unsweetened. May be flavored with Sage, Lemon

Verbena, Lavendar Flowers, Melissa, Rosemary, Licorice, or Balm. Is also called Ale

Hoof Tea.

Contraindication(s) -

Gum Plant or Grindelia : Use in Small doses as the plant takes in Selenium from the

Ground ( Large doses can be poisonous ). Use only the dried leaves or flowering tops of

the 	plant. Use One (1) Teaspoon to One (1) cup of Water. Take only one cupful per day in

mouthful doses. Is helpful for the relief of Colds, Nasal Congestion, Bronchial Irritation,

and Asthma.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - H
Hawthorne : Used in Germany in lieu of Oriental Black Teas. Can be mixed with

Black Currant Leaves, Balm, Sage, etc. Hawthorne normalizes Blood Pressure and

Regulates the Heart. Sweeten with honey if desired. Use the fruit, leaves and or flowers for

a tea. Take one cup at a time ; two to three times per day ; and extended use will lower the

Blood Pressure.

Contraindication(s) -

Hazel Alder : Tea - Decoction of the Bark as an Alterative.

Powdered Bark Decoction as an Eye Wash

Dye - The Bark has been used as a Brown Dye.

Poultice - The Wet Chopped Bark for Ulcers and Wounds.

Contraindication(s) -

Heal-All : Make a Tonic ( Tea - Infusion of the Herb ) using the General Rule and take one to two

cups per day.

Used as a Gargle for Sore Throat and Mouth Sores.

Used as an Aromatic and Carminative.

Take Internally for Diarrhea and Ulcers, Aid and Help for the Liver, Conjunctivitis, for

Kidney Problems.

Use Externally for Boils, Bruises , Sores , Ulcers and Wounds.

Is an Antibiotic, Hypotensive and has Antimutagenic Properties.

Contains the Anti-Tumor and Diuretic Compound known as Ursolic Acid.

Contraindication(s) -

Hemp Dogbane : (Extremely Poisonous - Cardiotonic Drug ) - (Not to be Used for any

Purpose)

Henbane : Poisonous -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use.

Hibiscus : A rose colored tea with a lemony flavor. You can serve this tea hot or iced.

A Delightful cooling iced summer drink. Use the flowers or a commercially prepared

powder or tea bags. The flowers of the Hibiscus are used fresh or dried and can be mixed

with other herbs to make them more tasty and flavorful. Use this as a Beverage.

More Commonly Known as " MUSK-MALLOW " ; Hibiscus is an Antispasmodic,

Nervine, and Stomachic. The Egyptians consider the Seeds to have Aphrodisiac Powers.

Contraindication(s) -

Hollyhock : The Tea made from the flowers make a purple colored, good tasting drink

that soothes Sore Throats and is good for the Heart.

Contraindication(s) -

Hops : Used primarily as a Tonic Bitters ; to improve the Appetite and aid Digestion.

Has a calming effect if taken as a nightcap. Drink one cup three to four times per day. Will

calm the Nerves and settle the Stomach. Use fresh if possible.

Contraindication(s) -

Horehound : Has a mild and pleasant flavor that was used for children. Can be

sweetened with honey, made hot with Cayenne, to which a teaspoon of vinegar is added to

drink hot as a nightcap. Considered good for Colds and Sore Throats. Must be simmered

for about twenty minutes. A favorite cough remedy. Use for Fevers ; a cup at a time , three

to four times per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Horse Balm  : Tea - Infusion - Use the Herb at Flowering Time.

   	Decoction - Use the Roots in the Fall.

Used for /as an Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Diuretic ; Sedative and as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Horse Chestnut : Tea - Decoction of the Bark as a Febrifuge and as a Tonic.

Extract used to treat Hemorrhoids and as a Vaso-Constrictor.

Contraindication(s) -

Horse Nettle - This Plant is Extremely Dangerous for Use. It will not be listed in the Illness-To-

Herb Section.

(1a)-According to the U. S. Dispensatory ; the berries when properly prepared have been used

for/as Anodynes ; Antispasmodics ; Diuretics ; Epilepsy.

Contraindication(s) -

Houseleek : Infusion - Use the leaves for Hemorrhoids , Shingles , Skin Problems and

Worms ; Internally and Externally.

Poultices - Use the fresh chopped leaves for Burns , Fevers , Freckles , Insect Bites, Skin

Problems and Warts.

Contraindication(s) -

Hydrangea : Harvest the Roots in the Fall. Used by the Japanese which they call the " Tea of

Heaven ". The American Indians call the Herb " Seven Barks ". Used as a Tonic or Tea for

Kidney and Urinary Tract problems, also back pain caused by the Kidneys. Use for

Kidney Stone Pain.

Tea - Decoction - Simmer one ounce of the root in one pint of boiling water for ten

minutes; let cool, strain, take in wine glass size doses three or four times per day. In some

persons ; this herb may act as a Laxative, so start with small doses until the effect on the

person is known.

Contraindication(s) -

Hyssop : Use Hyssop's minty leaves and flowers for a tea ; one teaspoon to a

half cup of warm water, steep for 10 minutes. Take up to 3 times daily for Sore Throats,

Coughs, and Colds.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - I
Indian Hemp : (Extremely Poisonous - Cardiotonic Drug) - (Not to be used for any Purpose)

Indian Turnip : Tea - Decoction - Use the Corm and prepare as in the Standard Rule;

Has been used as an Diaphoretic ; Expectorant and Irritant.

The Boiled Corm was used as Food by the American Indians.

Contraindication(s) - DO NOT USE RAW Except as an Irritant.


Teas - J
James : Used for Coughs, Colds, and Bronchial Problems. Can be used as a table tea.

The tea has a rose color and has a mellow flavor.

Contraindication(s) -

Jasmine : Herbalists traditionally use the ' Yellow ' variety. Use the General Rule and

drink one to three cups per day. The Tea is delicious and relaxing. A good after dinner

drink, will cause a relaxing effect, and is used as a possible Aphrodisiac.

Contraindication(s) -

Jimson Weed : Poisonous -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use.

Juniper : Many Folk and People of the World know of Juniper as the flavoring for Gin.

Used for Kidney disorders and problems. Steep one (1) teaspoon Crushed Berries ( 1/2

teaspoon , dried ) for 15 minutes. Drink 1/2 cup in the morning and the other half cup at

night. It has been said that it will stimulate the Appetite.

Used as/for Arthritis , Bladder Infections , Diuretic , Rheumatism , and Ulcers.

Do not use if the Kidneys are inflamed.

Contraindication(s) - DO NOT USE IF PREGNANT.


Teas - K
Kava-Kava : This Plant (Root) is a Native of Polynesia and was used as a Popular Beverage

Known as ' Sakau'. Was used for Insomnia ; Nervousness ; Muscle Cramping ; To

Promote Relaxation and To Reduce Water Retention.

Contraindication(s) - CAUTION - Long Term Use May Cause Liver Damage.


Teas - L
Labrador Tea : ( Also known as James Tea, Marsh Tea, Wild Rosemary, Continental Tea,

and Swamp Tea ) : Used for Coughs, Colds, and Bronchial Problems. Can be used as a

table tea. The tea has a rose color and has a mellow flavor.

Contraindication(s) -

Lavender Tea : Serve with lemon to soothe the nerves and help to alleviate Headaches.

Makes an exotic perfume scented broth. Was considered as an aphrodiasic in Medival

Times. Used in Europe to quiet Coughs and rumbling Digestive Systems.

Contraindication(s) -

Lemon Balm : Use the leaves for a tea made by the General Rule. The Greeks and

Romans were great fans of the herb ; BUT , the Arabs had even more love for it as they

said it was good for Heart disorders as well as lifting the sprit. It was both a medicine and

a flavoring in the early United States. The herb has been shown to have a Sedative effect

on subjects. Use the fresh leaves with salads, as a spice for vegetables, fruits, poultry, and

marinades for fish.

Contraindication(s) -

Lemon Verbena : One of the better tasting teas - has a mild lemony flavor used for

Flatulence and as a mild Sedative. Serve hot or cold. Is good with the addition of a mint.

Has been used in Folk Medicine as a Tonic, to aid Digestion, to reduce Fevers, and as a

Sedative. Use as a spice as in Lemon Balm but at half the amount of Lemon Balm.

Contraindication(s) -

Licorice Root : The Root contains Glycrrhizin, a substance that is many times sweeter

than sugar. An Excellent thirst quencher. Serve Iced on hot summer days. Use one to two

cups/glasses per day. Add Licorice root to other herbs to make a more palatable drink.

Licorice is a mild Laxative ; good for the elderly and children.

Contraindication(s) - Do not use if you have High Blood Pressure or are taking Steroids.

Linden : Used widely in Europe for it's pleasant taste and fragrant aroma that will aid in

eliminating Gastric problems and Nauseal effects. Has a Jasmine Aroma. Is used as a

Nervine,a Stimulant, and as a Tonic. Steep one teaspoon of the leaves or flowers to one

cup of boiling hot water for 30 minutes, cool and drink as required.

Contraindication(s) -

Lobelia : Poisonous -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use. If Used ; Use externally

only.

Harvest the Herb while in Flower and is Forming Seeds.

Has been used in the past for/as an Anti-Tobacco Therapy ; Antiasthmatic ; Bronchitis ;

Expectorant and as a Stimulant.

Tea - Decoction of the Herb and Seeds ; Use Sparingly as the Plant does have Toxic

Properties when used in Quantity.

USE ONLY UNDER ADEQUATE SUPERVISION.

Contraindication(s) -

Longleaf Pine : This Pine's Tar Products are used in the same manner as White Pine.

Longleaf Pine Products are : Pine Oil ; Pitch ; Rosin ; Tar ; Turpentine.

Turpentine Oil is used as a Rubefacient. The Rosin is used by Athletes to protect their

hands , By Stringed Instrument Players to Produce better Vibration from the Instrument.

Contraindication(s) -

Lovage : A rich celery flavored drink made from the roots and seeds. Rich in Vitamin

'C' 	and used as an Antiseptic and a Natural Deodorant taken internally. Has been used for

Rheumatism, Jaundice, Malaria, Sore Throat, Kidney Stones, minor Stomach aches, and

Headaches. The essential oil is said to be similar to Angelica. Has been used for those that

wish to lose weight due to Water Retention. Do not use if you have Kidney Problems.

Use the General Rule and take one to one and a half cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - M
Magnolia : Used in the past as a Tonic for Dyspepsia, Dysentery, Intermittent Fevers,

Erysipelas, and for Skin Diseases and problems. Take one teaspoon of the Bark to one cup

of boiling (simmering) water for fifteen minutes,cool, strain, and drink one cup per day.

As an External Skin Wash Solution, Use one Tablespoon of Bark to one Pint of Boiling

water (simmering) for ten to fifteen minutes.

Contraindication(s) -

Maidenhair : Tea - Infusion of the leaves for Catarrh ; Coughs ; Hoarseness and Nasal

Congestion. Used as an Expectorant ; Refrigerant and Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Mandrake : This plant is very dangerous in it's Improper Use ; Therefore , Consult a

Knowlegeable Herbologist for it's Applications.

Marigold : Made from the dried blossoms of the Marigold Family Variety " Calendula ".

A Golden tea often mixed with mint for skin problems and as a general tonic. Use as you

would the Tea " Calendula ".

Contraindication(s) -

Marjoram : Makes a good tea using Fresh Leaves. Serve hot or iced. Add mint for a

refreshing flavor. The Greeks used the herb to help in curing Rheumatism. In Folk

Medicine ; has been used for Asthma, Indigestion, Rheumatism, Toothache, Cancer, and it

has minor Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Fungal powers. Has been used for Sinus Congestion and

Hay Fever.

Contraindication(s) -

Marsh Mallow : Make a tea using the root, flowers,  leaves, or a combination of all

three. Steep one teaspoon in a cup of boiling hot water for ten minutes. Take one cup at a

time, up to three times per day for Coughs, Hoarseness, Sore Throat, and Skin conditions.

Contraindication(s) -

Marshpepper Smartweed : See Smartweed.

Maryland Figwort :	Harvest the Entire Plant at Flowering Time.

Tea - Infusion - The Herb (Upper Part) and a Decoction of the Rootstock.

Has been used for a Diaphoretic , Diuretic , Hemorrhoid Reduction and as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Mayapple : This Plant is Very Dangerous in it's Improper Use ; Therefore , Consult a

Knowledgeable Herbologist for it's Applications.

Meadowsweet : Steep two tablespoons of the Herb in one cup of boiling hot water for ten

minutes and take one cup per day for Influenza, Gout, Rheumatism, Arthritis, and Fevers.

Meadowsweet contains Salicylic Acid. Also good for Diarrhea, Bladder and Kidney

Ailments.

Contraindication(s) -

Melissa Tea : Balm has been used for ages to brew a tasty tea. The flavor can be varied with

Lavender, Rosemary, Spearmint, or cloves, etc. The tea can be iced and/or sweetened. A

soothing lemon flavored tea good for the Nervous System. Must be steeped for ten minutes

or longer to obtain the full flavor. Use as a General Beverage.

Contraindication(s) -

Mexican Tea : Tea - Infusion - Use as an Allergenic ; Anthelmintic ; Vermifuge ; Worms

Contraindication(s) -

Milkweed : Tea - Decoction - Use one (1) Teaspoon of the Dried Root to eight (8) ounces of

boiling water ; simmer for fifteen (15) minutes , Take in two (2) ounce size doses during

the 	day.

Poultice - Use the fresh sap to place on Warts and Moles.

Contraindication(s) - CAUTION - The Sap is Irritating to the Eyes.

Mint Teas : Using Fresh leaves - use a half cup leaves to a cup of boiling water. Of the dried

herb - use one to two teaspoons per cup of water. Steep only for five minutes. Aids in the

Digestion and is very suitable for children. Take in one cup units , three to four times per

day for Sinus Congestion, Stomach problems, Headaches, Chills, and as a Digestive

Stimulant. Peppermint is the primary choice for the teas but other mints will have the same

effect ; but may be slightly milder and weaker in the effects desired.

Contraindication(s) -

Mistletoe : Has been used in the past as a Tonic for General Digestive Disorders.

Contraindication(s) - Presently considered as too dangerous for everyday use. The

Berries are poisonous.

Mormon Tea (Ephedra) : Made from ' Brigham Young Weed '. It has a delicious and

unusual ' piney ' like flavor with a good aroma. The Chinese variety ( Ma-huang ) has been

known and used as a Decongestant by the Chinese for more than 5000 years. The Asthma

drug ' Ephedrine'  is imported from China today. Steep one half ounce of the dried,

chopped branches in one pint of boiling hot water for 5 to 20 minutes. Used by the

Mormons and in the Western areas as a substitute for coffee and black tea. The tea is used

as a Decongestant, a Tonic, a Diuretic, for Fevers and as a Cold medication.

Contraindication(s) -

Monkshood - NOTE : This Plant is one of the Most Poisonous of all Plants - This Plant will

NOT BE LISTED in the 'Illness-To-Herb' Section.

Motherwort : Use the Entire Herb at The Time of Flowering. Has been used as/for Asthma ;

Emmenogogue ; Heart Palpitations and as a Stimulant.

Tea - Infusion of the Herb .

Contraindication(s) -

Mo	untain Maple :  Tea - A Decoction of the Bark as an Anthelmintic and a Tonic.

Dye - The Bark was used in Colonial Times as a Rose-Tan Dye.

Wash - Decoction used as an Eye Wash.

Contraindication(s) - None known.

Mousebane : Poisonous -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use.

Mugwort : Has been used in the past as a Tonic for proper Digestive Action. The fresh Juice

of the plant is beneficial in relieving the itching of Poison Ivy. Do not use Internally

without proper supervision.

Contraindication(s) -

Mullein : Infusion - Leaves and Flowers ; Use for Bronchitis ; Colds ; Coughs ; Hoarseness ;

Induce Sleep ; Relieve Pain ; Sore Throat  and Stomach Cramps.

Poultices - Use the leaves and flowers for Skin Problems , Sores , Warts and Wounds.

Vaporizer Use - Use the Flowers in hot water for Nasal Problems and Chest Congestion

Contraindication(s) -

Myrrh : Make a tea using the resin, use one level teaspoon to eight ounces of warm

water. Take one cup daily in mouthful doses for Coughs, Colds, Mouth Sores, Stomach

Flu, and as an Antiseptic. Studies indicate that Myrrh stimulates the body's Immune

System ; thusly increasing the resistance to Infections.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - N
Nettle : Brought by the Romans to England. When served hot on a cold wintery day -

warms the body and spirit. Can also be served iced on summer days. Use the tea for

Allergies, especially for Hayfever. Nettle tea has be shown to lower Blood Sugar, thus

possibly be of help to those with Diabetes. Nettle provides iron for the production of red

blood cells and helps to prevent Anemia.Helps to cure Vaginal Yeast Infections.

Contraindication(s) - Will Increase the Blood Pressure , So avoid if you are Subject to

High Blood Pressure.

New Jersey Tea ( Liberty Tea ) : The nearest American Plant equal in flavor to Oriental

Teas. Contains no Harmful stimulants and is an excellent substitute for Oriental Teas.

To make the tea as an Astringent, simmer the leaves and seeds for 10 minutes ; use for

Sore Throats and as a Gargle.

Take the bark from the reddish roots ; simmer for 15 minutes , use for Respiratory

problems, to relieve High Blood Pressure, as a Sedative, and as an Antispasmodic.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - O
Orange Flowers and Leaves : Used as an Aid for Inducing Sleep and as a Relaxant ; Add

Catnip and / or Chamomile as a good Nightcap.

Contraindication(s) -

Oregano : Use the general rule for teas. Oregano is recommended for Indigestion,

Coughs, Headaches, as a Tonic, as a Stimulant, and to promote Menstruation. Use the

fresh flowers to aid in preventing Sea or Motion Sickness.

Contraindication(s) -

Oregon Grape : Wild Oregon Grape is the Horticultural Name of this Plant. Has been used

in the past as a Tonic as a " Blood Purifier ". Currently use the Tonic ( Infusion ) for

Acne, Eczema, Herpes, and Psoriasis.

Contraindication(s) -

Oriental Teas : Black or Green ; Flowery Pekoe or Orange Pekoe. The following listed herbs

make good flavorful additions to the oriental teas : Balm , Basil, Chamomile, Costmary,

Elder Flowers, Lemon Thyme, Lemon verbena, Any of the Mints, Nettle Leaves,

Wintergreen and Woodruff.

Contraindication(s) -

Oswego Beebalm : Harvest the Herb while Flowering.

Tea - Infusion or Decoction - Must be Simmered for ten minutes to bring out the full

flavor. Take as Needed for Gas. See also Balm or Melissa.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - P
Paraguay Tea : See Yerba Mate'.

Parsley : A Healthful aromatic tea rich with Vitamin's 'A'; 'B'; 'C'; and Potassium. Used

as a Tonic with cleansing effects. Not for nursing mothers as the tea tends to dry the milk

supply. Use the leaves, stems, and seeds to make a tea. Chop fine the leaves and use a

tablespoon full or use one teaspoon full of the crushed seeds to a pint of boiling hot water.

Steep for ten minutes, and take one cup two to three times daily to remedy Water

Retention, Kidney Problems, Bad Breath, and Digestive Disorders. Used to Increases the

Urine Flow and to eliminate the Retention of Water in the Body.

Contraindication(s) -

Partridgeberry : Harvest the Herb during the Fall Season. Has been used for/as an Astringent and

a Diuretic.

Tea - Infusion - Use only one cup in Sips at Four Hour Periods as Larger Doses may be

Toxic.

Contraindication(s) -

Passionflower : Has been used for/as an Aphrodisiac ; Headaches ; Nervous Tension ; Muscular

Spasms and Insomnia. Has also been used to reduce High Blood Pressure.

Passionflower is sold in Europe as a mild Sedative. Use the flowers ; fruit ; Herb ; Leaves and

Roots.

Tea - Infusion - one tablespoon to a cup of boiling hot water, one cup per day in mouthful

doses.

Tea - Decoction of the Fruit and Roots - Simmer for ten Minutes and Take as Above.

Contraindication(s) -

Pennyroyal : Harvest the Leaves , Flowering Tops , Small Stems or the Entire Herb before

Flowering. Has been used as an Antispasmodic , For Pneumonia , Rubifacient and as a

Stimulant. Good for Colds, Fevers, Nervous conditions and is reportedly good for Skin

problems. The Mohegan Indians drank the tea for an Upset Stomach. The Catawba Indians to

relieve Colds.

Tea - Infusion or Light Decoction - A pleasant - healthful drink used for many generations.

Has a minty taste and is a good substitute for the Oriental teas.

Contraindication(s) - Contains " PULEGONE " ; a toxic chemical in the plant oils and

therefore should be used only sparingly ( one to two cups per day ). DO NOT USE

THE ESSENTIAL OIL unless under Adequate Supervision.

Peppermint : See Mint.

Persimmon Leaf : A Pleasant flavor similar to Sassafras. High in Vitamin 'C' and the

dried leaves make a better tea.

Contraindication(s) -

Pineapple-Weed : Use the Leaves and Flowers for / as : Colds ; Flatulence ; Itching ; Menstrual

Cramps ; Sores ; Stomach-Aches.

Teas - Infusion - Use for Colds , Flatulence , Menstrual Cramps and Stomach-Aches.

Use the Tea Liquid as a Wash for Itching and Sores.

Contraindication(s) -

Pinkroot : Harvest the Rootstock after the Plant Flowers.

Tea - Decoction - Used for/as an Anthelmintic ; Cathartic ; Digestive Aid ; Narcotic

Contraindication(s) -

Pipsissewa : Tea - Infusion - Use one teaspoon of chopped leaves , steeped in one half cup of

Boiling Hot water. Sip throughout the day for Kidney Disorders, to relieve Rheumatism

Pain, used for Scrofula and Cardiac problems. Has also been used for an Alterative ;

Aromatic ; Astringent ; Cancer ; Diuretic ; Skin Problems ; Syphilis ; and Tonic

Was listed on the Ingredient list of " HIRES Root Beer " until recent years.

Contraindication(s) -

Plantain : Seed(s) - The Seeds are used as a Bulk Laxative. Soaking the Seeds in water will cause

the seeds to exude a clear sticky gum that is used in/for Lotions and Hair Sets.

Leaves - Used as a Vulnerary Preparation. The crushed wet leaves are use as a Poultice

for Snake Bites and Wounds. Also rub the fresh crushed leaves on cuts , Rectal Itch and

Wounds.

Tea - Decoction - Use the crushed seeds as a Laxative.

Infusion - Use the leaves as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Pleurisy Root : Decoction - One (1) Teaspoon of the Root to Eight (8) Ounces Boiling Water,

Simmer for Ten (10) Minutes, Take in Wine-Glass size doses during the day.

Contraindication(s) -

Pokeweed : The fresh plant and berries are poisonous. Do not use when fresh.

People in the old days Boiled the leaves and root TWO Times and threw away the water

each time and then boiled the plant again prior to eating.

Use the Dried Root for making the Tonic which is used as a Laxative by taking one

Teaspoon at a time.

Use the water from the Tonic for combating Skin Problems, Poison Ivy Rash, and relieving

Pain of Inflammed Arthritis and Rheumatism Areas.

Contraindication(s) -

Poplar Bark : Has been used in the Past as a Tonic for Digestive Problems. Used as a

General System Toner. Contains Salicin, the primary constituent of Aspirin. Commonly

known as " Balm of Gilead ".

Contraindication(s) -

Possumhaw Viburnum - Has been used in the past for/as an Antispasmodic ; Diuretic ; Tonic and a

Uterine Sedative. Harvest the Bark of the Roots or of the Stems.

Tea - Prepare a Decoction of the Bark.

Contraindication(s) -

Prickly Ash : Harvest the Bark of the Stem during the Spring and Fall , The Fruit when Ripe.

Used in the Past as a Tonic for Digestive Problems. Also used for treatment

of Rheumatism. The American Indians used the Tea made from the Inner Bark for Itching

and other Skin Problems.

Contraindication(s) -

Prickly Lettuce :	Use the Leaves in the Summer Time or in the Fall , The Juice (Sap) of the

Stem during the Summer. The Herb has been used for/as an Antispasmodic ; Diuretic and as an

Emollient.

Tea - Infusion of the Herb.

Contraindication(s) - CAUTION - The Milky Juice (Sap) is Irritating to the Eyes.

Primrose : See Evening Primrose.

Purple Echinacea : (See Echinacea)

Purple Trillium : Harvest the Rootstock during the Summer or Fall.

Tea - Prepare a Decoction of the Rootstock.

Has been used for/as an Antispasmodic ; Aphrodisiac ; Emetic ; Emmenagogue ;

Expectorant ; and as a Uterine Astringent.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - Q
Quassia : Used in the past as a Tonic for treating Fever, Rheumatism, and to kill Round

Worms and used as an Enema , to kill Pin Worms. Take One cup per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Queen of The Meadow : Use the Leaves and Flowers picked in the Summer and the Fall - Do not

use the Stems. Use the Rhizome in the Fall. Has been used for/as an Astringent ; Diuretic ;

Stimulant ; Tonic and for Urinary Problems.

Tea - Infusion of the Leaves and Flowers.

Decoction of the Rhizome.

Fruit - Red or Pink Dyes.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - R
Ragwort : 	Has been used for/as an Emmenagogue , Expectorant , Pectoral and as a Vulnerary.

Harvest the Entire Plant , Rootstock and all, just before Flowering.

Tea - Infusion of the Herb and a Decoction of the Rootstock.

Contraindication(s) -

Raspberry : Made from the leaves of the Red Raspberry Bush. Makes a calming drink

good for Sore Throats and Colds. Make sure that the leaves are completely dried. See

Strawberry Tea.

Contraindication(s) -

Red Clover Blossoms : See Clover Blossoms.

Rose : Rose " Hips " make a delicious tea that contains lots of Vitamin 'C'; 'B-1'; 'B-2';

'E'; and potassium. Good for everyday use and mixes will with other herbal preparations.

Simmer one teaspoon chopped hips in 3 cups of water for twenty to thirty minutes ; the

addition of Hibiscus flowers will give a lemony flavor and a burgundy color. Use for Sore

Throat, Colds, and the Flu.

Contraindication(s) -

Rosemary : Good for Colds, Indigestion, Headaches, Insomnia, and Digestive disorders

and is said to improve memory. Take in wineglass size doses two to three times per day.

An excess of the Oil of Rosemary may be irritating to the Stomach. Use the General Rule

for Teas.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - S
Sage : An Old English Tea said to make Hair Grow, relieve Pain in the Joints, aid

Memory. Great for a quick pick-me-up drink.

Use the leaves in the General Rule for Teas.

Take in mouth size doses for Cold Symptoms, Digestive Upsets, Dizziness, Nausea, Gas,

and Sore Throat.

As a tonic ; take one half ounce of fresh leaves , add the juice of one

lemon or lime, sweeten with honey and place mixture into one quart of boiling hot water,

let steep for 15 minutes, strain and serve hot or iced.

Contraindication(s) -

Salad Burnet : Made from the fresh or dried leaves. Has a cucumber like flavor and was

once used to flavor wines. Use as a General Beverage. See also " Burnet ".

Contraindication(s) -

Sampson's Snakeroot : Has been used in the past for/as an Antiemetic ; Astringent ; Gout ;

Indigestion ; Rheumatism and as a Tonic.

Tea - Decoction of the Root Harvested in the Fall.

Magical - Appalachian Lore - Carrying a Piece of the Root on the Individual will increase

your physical Power or Strength.

Contraindication(s) -

Sanicle : Used in the past as a Tonic for Internal Ulcers, Internal Bleeding, Excessive

Menstrual Bleeding, and against Intermittent Fevers. Take one cup per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Sarsaparilla : Tea - Decoction of the Root ; Has been used as an Aid for Backache ;

Cough Remedy ; Diuretic ; Rheumatism ; Shortness of Breath and Syphilis Use as a

Laxative (Mild) and as a Hormone Balancer. Do not use on a Regular Basis.

Contraindication(s) -

Sassafras : An old-time well known Spring Tonic. The roots and bark are brewed in the same

fashion as coffee (as a Decoction). The Root Material has in the Past been Distilled to

make Sassafras Oil that was used for a Flavoring Agent in Beverages , Confections , Etc.

The Tea has been used as a Carminative , Diaphoretic , Diuretic , Stimulant and Tonic.

Said to clean the Blood and help to treat Bronchitis. The Bark has been used as an Insect

Repellant. The Early Colonial Settlers were advised to Chew the Root to Kick the Tobacco

Habit.

The Leaves have been used to make a Dye that is a Soft Yellow Tan.

Contraindication(s) - Contains " SAFROLE " ; A Carcinogenic agent. Use sparingly

only.

Savory : Use the general rule. Tea made from Summer Savory is used for Diarrhea,

Upset Stomachs, and Sore Throat. In Europe , it is used by Diabetics to relieve the

excessive Thirst Syndrome. It is pleasant tasting. Steep two to four tablespoons of the herb

in one cup of hot water for an Infusion, take one cup per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Saw Palmetto : Make a Decoction of 1/2 to 1 Teaspoon of Berries by using a cup of water

and Bring to a boil and lowering to a simmer for 5 minutes. Use up to three times per day.

Saw Palmetto acts on the Male Reproductive System. Is Used when a boost is needed for

Male Sex Hormone System. Used for Enlarged Prostate and for infections of the Genito-

Urinary System. Is also use for Women with Ovarian Enlargement Problems that exibit

Tenderness, Dull Aching Pain, Weakened Sexual Activity and Small Undeveloped

Mammary Glands. Relieves Bladder Irritation, Corrects the Irritable Problems with Urine.

Also believed to have a power on Nasal and Bronchial Mucous Membranes, Helps Acute

Catarrh, Bronchial Coughs and Laryngitis.

Use with Horsetail and Hydrangea for Enlarged Prostate Glands.

Contraindication(s) -

Self-Heal : The Common Horticultural Name is Woundwort ( Prunella Vulgaris ). Used in the

past as a Tonic for Internal Bleeding and Internal Worms. Also used for Diarrhea.

Contraindication(s) -

Senega Snakeroot : Harvest the Root Stock and remove the Knotty Crown.

Has been used for/as a Diuretic ; Emetic ; Expectorant ; Purgative and as a Tonic.

Tea - Decoction of the Root. Take one to two cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Senna : Senna is a Cathartic, Diuretic, Laxative and Vermifuge. Used also as a Mouthwash

to freshen the Breath. Take in Mouthful Doses three times per day and no more than two

cups per day total.

Contraindication(s) -

Sharplobe Hepatica : Harvest the Leaves in the Sprint Time. Has been used in the past for / as :

An Astringent ; Diuretic ; and as a Tonic.

Tea - Infusion - Take one to two cups per day as needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Skullcap : Harvest the entire Herb in the Early Summer. Use as an Infusion.

Has been used in the past as a Tonic for Nervousness, Spasms, Extreme Excitibility,

Rheumatism, Neuralgia, and Delirium Tremens.

Was also used as a Treatment for possible Hydrophobia - Did not have much Success.

Contraindication(s) -

Slippery Elm : Harvest the Inner Bark of this Tree. A Demulcent, Diuretic, Emollient, and

Pain Reliever. Good for Sore Throat, Diarrhea, Dysentery, and Urinary Problems.

The Bark , When soaked in warm water - produces a Mucilage that can used as a

Demulcent , An Emmollient , A Laxative , A Protective and as a Vulnerary.

Tea - Prepare as a Decoction - Has Been used for/as a Laxative.

Contraindication(s) -

Small Solomonseal : Harvest the Root Stock in the Fall.

Has Been used for/as an Astringent ; Diuretic ; Emetic and as a Tonic

Tea - Decoction of the Root - Take one to two Cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Smartweed : Use the Entire Herb. Tea - Infusion - Take one to three cups per day.

Has been used for/as a Diuretic ; Hemostatic Drug ; for Uterine Problems.

Contraindication(s) -

Smooth Sumach : Use the Bark of the Stems and Roots , Ripe Fruit anf Leaves.

Tea - An Infusion of the Leaves or Fruit - Decoction of the Bark of the Stems and Roots.

Make as Specified in the General Rule for Teas.

Use the Tea as an Antidiuretic , Astringent or Tonic.

The Leaves are Smoked to Treat and help to relieve the Problems of Asthma.

The Stems Produce a Yellow Colored Dye.

Contraindication(s) -

Southern Maidenhair : Used for An Astringent ; Coughs ; Catarrh ; Expectorant ;

Respiratory Problems ; Menstrual Discomfort and as a Tonic.

Tea - Infusion - Use the Leaves and Stems ; Standard Rule.

Decoction - Use the Roots ; Standard Rule.

Contraindication(s) - None known.

Spearmint : See Mint.

Speedwell : Similar in flavor to Oriental Green Teas.

Contraindication(s) -

Spotted Geranium - Harvest the Leaves , Rhizomes and Roots in the Spring , Just before Plant

Flowering Time , or in the Late Summer. The Rhizome and Roots Contain Much

Tannin which is Used as an Astringent and More.

Has been used in the Past for : Antiseptic ; Astringent ; Diarrhea ; Diuretic ; Dysentery ;

Sore Throat ; Stypic ; Vulnerary

Tea - Infusion of the Leaves and Herb

Decoction of the Rhizome

Contraindication(s) -

Spotted Wintergreen : Has been used for/as : Alterative ; Aromatic ; Astringent ; Cancer ;

Diuretic ; Rheumatism ; Skin Problems ; Syphillis and as a Tonic.

Tea - Infusion of the Leaves.

Poultice - Use for Rheumatism Pains ; Skin Cancers ; Skin Problems.

Contraindication(s) -

St. Johnswort : Tea - Steep 1 Tsp Dried Herb in 6 oz water for 5 - 10 min. Take 3 oz before

eating Breakfast and the other 3 oz prior to going to bed at night , Take while warm and the

Tea may be sweetened with Honey or unprocessed Blackstrap Molasses.

Oil - Place fresh flowers and leaves in a quart sized jar , fill with olive oil , cap or seal and

place in a sunny location or a warm place for 7 - 8 weeks ; Shake daily , the oil will turn red in

color.

Has been used for/as : An Anemia ; Antispasmodic ; Astringent ; Bedwetting ; Colic ;

Expectorant ; Headache ; Insomnia ; Jaundice ; Lung and Chest Congestion ; Melancholy

Moods ; Menstrual and Uterine Cramping ; Nervous Conditions ; Vulnerary

Contraindication(s) - Caution - Use of this Herb may make the Skin Light Sensitive ;

Cattle grazing on / in a Field with this herb have been poisoned by eating too much of it.

Star Grass : Tea - Decoction of the Rhizome and Roots are used for ; Diuretic Tonic ; Sedative.

Extract - Was used in the past to treat Colic and Ague (Rheumatism).

Contraindication(s) -

Stillingia : Harvest the Rootstock in the Early Fall.

Tea - Prepare as a Decoction.

Has Been used as/for a Cathartic ; Diuretic and as an Emetic.

Contraindication(s) -

Stone Root : Tea - Herb at Flowering. - Decoction - Root in Fall.

Use as a Sedative ; Astringent ; Diuretic ; and as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Strawberry Leaf : Pleasant and Fragrant - High in Vitamin 'C'. A Good substitute for

coffee or oriental teas.

Contraindication(s) - Use only the dried leaves as the fresh or wilted leaves contain a

toxic substance that disappears upon the drying process.

Sumac (Sumach) - See Smooth Sumach.

SwampTea : See Labrador Tea.

Sweet Birch : See " BIRCH "

Sweet Cicely : An Anise flavored sweet tea that aids in the Digestive process.

Contraindication(s) -

Sweet Fern : Decoction used to treat Diarrhea and as a Wash for Poison Ivy.

Contraindication(s) -

Sweet Flag :  Tea - Decoction of the Rhizome or Root. Used in the Past as a Tonic for its

beneficial effects on the Stomach and Digestive System. Take one cup per day.

Chew the Root to clear the Throat and to eliminate Stomach Gas.

Use as a Flavoring Agent For Foods and Cooking.

Sachet - Use the Powdered or Ground Plant.

Contraindication(s) - None Known.

Sweetgum : Use the Bark and the Gum from the Scarred Trunk of the Tree.

Tea - Decoction of the Bark for/as an Antiseptic ; Expectorant and for Scabies.

Old Time Use of the Twigs was to Chew them to Clean the Teeth.

Contraindication(s) -

Sweet Mary : Has a mint-like flavor. Has a balsam odor and was used in the olde days

as a bookmark in Bibles for a wake-up if the sermon was a little bit boring. Sweet Mary

was used in England to flavor their beer and ales. Was used for Disorders of the Stomach,

to treat 	the Ague, to strengthen the Liver and as a Diuretic. Do not steep too long as

longer steeping will cause the tea to become like a Laxative in its effect.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - T
Tansy : Has been used for/as an Anthelmintic ; Colds ; Emmenagogue ; Fevers, Flu, and Stomach

Problems. Harvest the Herb, Not the Root. Preferable during Flowering.

Tea - Prepare as an Infusion. Has a slightly tart Citronella flavor.

Use one teaspoon per pint of water.

Contraindication(s) - Could be toxic if used in large doses, therefore use very sparingly.

Thyme : The various Thymes make a variety of teas and flavors. They have a calming

effect and are most beneficial just after a meal for a digestive aid. Thyme teas are mainly

Tonic Teas. Wild Thyme Tea is Good for recovering from a hangover. Take two to three

cups per day for Colds, Stomach Upsets, Flatulence, Fevers, Headaches, and Nervousness.

Thyme is used in most Cough Medications to enhance and give flavor to the medication.

Contraindication(s) -

Turkey Corn : Used in the past as a Tonic for Stomach and Kidney Problems.

Contraindication(s) - Contains TOXIC Alkaloids and should be used ONLY WITH

Adequate Supervision.


Teas - U
Uva-Ursi : Steep one tablespoon dried herb to eight ounces of warm water, sip and take

one cup per day for Bladder, Kidney ailments, and to combat the effects of Water

Retention.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - V
Valerian : An effective Pain Reliever and Sleep Inducer. Good for Colds, Fevers, Colic,

and Stomach Ulcers. Use in small doses and do not boil the root; steep only. Use one

quarter 	teaspoon of the powdered root to one cup of hot water. Take one half cup doses up

to three times per day. Valerian is a natural tranquilizer that is not affected by alcohol.

Sold in Europe as a Tranquilizer Compound.

Contraindication(s) - Do not Overuse as Large Doses May Bring on Depression.

Vanilla Trilisa : No Known Medicinal Uses  ; BUT has been used to flavor Medicinal Compounds

and to flavor Pipe Tobacco.

Contraindication(s) -

Vervain : The Common Horticultural Name is Blue Vervain ( Verbena Officinalis ). Used in

the 	past as a Tonic for Fever, Colds, Pneumonia, Asthma, and the Ague. Has been called

a natural tranquilizer and is used for various Nervous Problems. Effective for eliminating

Internal Worms. Take two to three Tablespoons at a time five to six times per day.

Contraindication(s) -

Virginia Strawberry : Use the Leaves and Fruit.

Teas - Infusion of the Leaves as an Astringent.

Use the Fruit for Gout and as a Refrigerant.

Contraindication(s) -

Virginia Tephrosia - Harvest the Herb during the Summertime and the Rootstock during the Fall.

Tea - An Infusion of the Herb and a Decoction of the Rootstock.

The Rootstock has been used as an Insecticide.

The Herb has been used as a Vermifuge.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - W
Wahoo : Has been used as a Purgative.

Tea - Decoction of the Root and Bark

Contraindication(s) -

Watercress : Harvest the Herb at any Time. Can be used as a Fresh Edible Green , The Leaves

are rich in Vitamins 'A' and 'C'.

Has been used in the past as/for Bronchitis ; Diuretic ; Heart Problems ; Kidney Problems;

Rheumatism and Tuberculosis

Tea - Prepare an Infusion per the General Rule

Contraindication(s) - Pregnant Women are advised to not use the plant as it might cause

an Abortion.

Water Eryngo : Has Been used as a Diaphoretic ; Emetic and an Expectorant.

Tea - Decoction of the Root Harvested in the Fall.

Contraindication(s) -

Wax Myrtle : Harvest the Roots in the Fall ; Gently Heat the Roots and Strip off the Bark.

The Fruit is one of the Primary Sources of Wax that is used in the Manufacture of

Candles.

Tea - Decoction of the Root Bark - Take as Needed Sparingly.

Contraindication(s) -

White Ash : Use the Inner Bark of the Trunk and Roots , The Stem in the Spring and the Buds in

the Spring.

Has been used for/as ; Alterative ; Antiarthritic ; Astringent ; Cathartic ; Constipation ;

Diaphoretic ; Diuretic ; Febrifuge ; Fever Sores ; Headaches with Fever ; Poultices for

Sores ; Snakebite ; Tonic

Poultices - Bark for Sores and Skin Problems.

Teas - Decoction - Bark , Roots and Buds

Contraindication(s) -

White Hellebore - THIS PLANT IS VERY POISONOUS AND WILL NOT BE LISTED IN

THE ILLNESS TO HERB SECTION. It is a Strong CARDIAC Stimulant.

Has been used in the Past for/as an Antipyretic ; Depressant ; Diaphoretic ; Emetic ;

Expectorant ; Febrifuge ; Narcotic ; Refrigerant ; Tonsillitis

White Horehound : Use the Leaves and Small Twigs in the Spring Prior to the Plant's Blooming.

Has been used in the past for/as Cough syrup ; Febrifuge ; Emmenogogue ; Expectorant ;

Febrifuge ; Menstrual Pains ; Pulmonary Ailments and as a Tonic.

Tea - Decoction of the Twigs and Leaves - Take one to two cups per day.

Contraindication(s) -

White Oak (Bark) : Tea - Decoction - Simmer one Tablespoon bark to one pint of water for ten

minutes, and take one to three cups per day.

Used in the past as an Antiseptic ; Astringent ; As a Gargle for Sore Mouth and Throat ;

As a Tonic for Internal Bleeding, Hemorrhoids, Rectal and Menstrual Problems.

As a Herbal Wash for Burns and Skin Problems.

Dye - A Chartreuse Dye is obtained from the Bark.

Contraindication(s) -

White Pine : White Pine Tar , Bark and other Products have been used in the past for/as an

Antiseptic ; Antitussive ; Astringent ; Bleeding , External ; Bronchitis ; Colds ; Cough ;

Croup ; Cuts ; Diabetes ; Expectorant ; Influenza ; Kidneys ; Lungs ; Phlegm ;

Pneumonia ; Rheumatism ; Scurvy ; Sore Throat ; Syphilis ; Tonsillitis and Wounds.

Contraindication(s) -

White Pond Lily : Used in the past as a Tonic for Kidney, Bladder, Bowel Problems. Used

also for Diarrhea and Bronchial Problems.

Contraindication(s) - Use with Adequate Supervision Only.

White Willow : See Willow.

Wild Black Cherry (Bark) : Use the young thin bark or the Rossed older bark. Fruit when Ripe.

Has been used in the past as a Tonic for Stomach Problems and for its Sedative Action on

the Respiratory System. Also used for Cholera, Colds, Coughs and as a Flavoring.

Wild Cherry was used in many Cough Medicines in the late past.

Contraindication(s) - NOTE : THIS HERB CONTAINS 'HYROCYANIC ACID' AND

THIS CHEMICAL IS RELATED TO "CYANIDE" ; LARGE AMOUNTS MAY

BE POISONOUS. Do not use when pregnant.

Wild Indigo : Tea - Infusion - Use the Herb in the Summer ; One (1) teaspoon to eight (8)

Ounces of Boiling Hot water ; steep for 10 (10) Minutes - Take in four (4) ounce size

doses.

Tea - Decoction - use the Roots in the Fall and Winter ; Simmer one teaspoon Root for ten

(10) Minutes - take in four (4) ounce size doses.

Used as an Antiseptic ; Febrifuge ; Purgative ans as a Tonic.

Contraindication(s) -

Wild Oregon Grape : See Oregon Grape.

Wild Sarsaparilla : Tea - Decoction of the Roots ; Used for Coughs ;  Diaphoretic ; Diuretic

Contraindication(s) -

Wild Yam : This Herb has been used for an Antispasmodic ; Diaphoretic ; Emetic and an

Expectorant.

Tea - Decoction - Use the Roots harvested in the Fall.

Contraindication(s) -

Willow : Tea - Decoction of the Inner Bark. Make a Tea by using one teaspoon of the willow bark

to one and one half pints of water ; simmer for thirty minutes in a covered container.

Use for Hay Fever , Headaches , Pains , Neuralgia and other instances in which one would

use an aspirin. Also Used as an Astringent , Expectorant , Hemostatic and as a Tonic.

Use the Infusion in mouthful doses at a time as needed.

Contraindication(s) -

Wintergreen : EXTREMELY TOXIC FOR INTERNAL USE :

Harvest the Herb and Leaves in the Fall.

Oil Rub - Good for Aches and Pains in cold, damp weather.

Poultice - Infusion - Use the leaves , one teaspoon of the fresh chopped leaves to a cup of

boiling water ; let steep for 5 to 20 minutes depending upon the strength that you want.

Tincture - Soak the Leaves and Herb in Alcohol for a Minumum of Five (5) Days Before

Using as an Alcohol rub or Poultice Soak.

The Leaves are used in Poultices for Skin , Arthritic problems , Wounds , and Aching

Muscles.

Contraindication(s) - EXTREMELY TOXIC FOR INTERNAL USE

Witch Hazel : Harvest the Leaves , Twigs and Bark during the Fall Season.

All Parts (Leaves, Twigs and Bark) are used to Make Witch Hazel Extract that is used to

Treat Bruises and Sprains ; Also to be used in Shaving Lotions.

Tea - Decoction - Simmer one ounce of the leaves or bark in one pint of water for ten

minutes. Take in wine glass size doses three to four times daily for Cancer, Chilblains,

Constipation, Gastric Ulcer, Hemorrhoids, Rheumatism, Scurvy, Smallpox, Ulcers, and

Varicose Veins.

In Poultice forms, is used for Skin Conditions, especially Varicose Veins.

Do not place the Poultice directly on the skin, make a plaster with cheesecloth and place

on the affected area.

Contraindication(s) -

Wolfsbane : Poisonous -- Is Not Recommended for any type of use.

Wood Betony : Has been used in the past as a Tonic for Stomach, as a Heart Stimulant,

Neuralgia, Headaches, Heartburn, Indigestion, Gout, and Colic. Take one to two cups per

day, in mouthful doses as needed. See also " Betony ".

Contraindication(s) -

Woodruff : A delightful tea made from the green dried leaves. Can be steeped up to an

hour without becoming bitter.

Contraindication(s) -


Teas - X
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Teas - Y
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Teas - Z
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